xref: /openbsd/lib/libc/stdlib/getenv.c (revision 4fb9ab68)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: getenv.c,v 1.13 2024/07/10 14:17:58 jca Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 
34 
35 /*
36  * __findenv --
37  *	Returns pointer to value associated with name, if any, else NULL.
38  *	Starts searching within the environmental array at offset.
39  *	Sets offset to be the offset of the name/value combination in the
40  *	environmental array, for use by putenv(3), setenv(3) and unsetenv(3).
41  *	Explicitly removes '=' in argument name.
42  */
43 char *
44 __findenv(const char *name, int len, int *offset)
45 {
46 	int i;
47 	const char *np;
48 	char **p, *cp;
49 
50 	if (name == NULL || environ == NULL)
51 		return (NULL);
52 	for (p = environ + *offset; (cp = *p) != NULL; ++p) {
53 		for (np = name, i = len; i && *cp; i--)
54 			if (*cp++ != *np++)
55 				break;
56 		if (i == 0 && *cp++ == '=') {
57 			*offset = p - environ;
58 			return (cp);
59 		}
60 	}
61 	return (NULL);
62 }
63 
64 /*
65  * getenv --
66  *	Returns ptr to value associated with name, if any, else NULL.
67  */
68 char *
69 getenv(const char *name)
70 {
71 	int offset = 0;
72 	const char *np;
73 
74 	for (np = name; *np && *np != '='; ++np)
75 		;
76 	return (__findenv(name, (int)(np - name), &offset));
77 }
78 DEF_STRONG(getenv);
79