xref: /openbsd/lib/libc/string/strcspn.3 (revision d415bd75)
1.\"	$OpenBSD: strcspn.3,v 1.11 2013/06/05 03:39:23 tedu Exp $
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34.Dd $Mdocdate: June 5 2013 $
35.Dt STRCSPN 3
36.Os
37.Sh NAME
38.Nm strcspn
39.Nd span the complement of a string
40.Sh SYNOPSIS
41.In string.h
42.Ft size_t
43.Fn strcspn "const char *s" "const char *charset"
44.Sh DESCRIPTION
45The
46.Fn strcspn
47function spans the initial part of the NUL-terminated string
48.Fa s
49as long as the characters from
50.Fa s
51do not occur in string
52.Fa charset
53(it spans the
54.Em complement
55of
56.Fa charset ) .
57.Sh RETURN VALUES
58The
59.Fn strcspn
60function returns the number of characters spanned.
61.Sh EXAMPLES
62The following call to
63.Fn strcspn
64will return 3, since the first three characters of string
65.Fa s
66do not occur in string
67.Fa charset :
68.Bd -literal -offset indent
69char *s = "foobar";
70char *charset = "bar";
71size_t span;
72
73span = strcspn(s, charset);
74.Ed
75.Pp
76The following removes the first (if any) newline character from string
77.Fa line .
78This is useful for trimming the newline after a
79.Xr fgets 3
80call.
81.Bd -literal -offset indent
82char line[BUFSIZ];
83
84if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL)
85	line[strcspn(line, "\en")] = '\e0';
86.Ed
87.Sh SEE ALSO
88.Xr memchr 3 ,
89.Xr strchr 3 ,
90.Xr strpbrk 3 ,
91.Xr strrchr 3 ,
92.Xr strsep 3 ,
93.Xr strspn 3 ,
94.Xr strstr 3 ,
95.Xr strtok 3 ,
96.Xr wcscspn 3
97.Sh STANDARDS
98The
99.Fn strcspn
100function conforms to
101.St -ansiC .
102.Sh HISTORY
103The
104.Fn strcspn
105function first appeared in
106.At III
107and was reimplemented for
108.Bx 4.3 Tahoe .
109