xref: /openbsd/lib/libcrypto/asn1/a_utf8.c (revision 133306f0)
1 /* crypto/asn1/a_utf8.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include "cryptlib.h"
61 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
62 
63 ASN1_UTF8STRING *ASN1_UTF8STRING_new(void)
64 { return M_ASN1_UTF8STRING_new();}
65 
66 void ASN1_UTF8STRING_free(ASN1_UTF8STRING *x)
67 { M_ASN1_UTF8STRING_free(x);}
68 
69 int i2d_ASN1_UTF8STRING(ASN1_UTF8STRING *a, unsigned char **pp)
70 	{
71 	return(i2d_ASN1_bytes((ASN1_STRING *)a,pp,
72 		V_ASN1_UTF8STRING,V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL));
73 	}
74 
75 ASN1_UTF8STRING *d2i_ASN1_UTF8STRING(ASN1_UTF8STRING **a, unsigned char **pp,
76 	     long length)
77 	{
78 	ASN1_UTF8STRING *ret=NULL;
79 
80 	ret=(ASN1_UTF8STRING *)d2i_ASN1_bytes((ASN1_STRING **)a,
81 		pp,length,V_ASN1_UTF8STRING,V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL);
82 	if (ret == NULL)
83 		{
84 		ASN1err(ASN1_F_D2I_ASN1_UTF8STRING,ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR);
85 		return(NULL);
86 		}
87 	return(ret);
88 	}
89 
90 
91 /* UTF8 utilities */
92 
93 /* This parses a UTF8 string one character at a time. It is passed a pointer
94  * to the string and the length of the string. It sets 'value' to the value of
95  * the current character. It returns the number of characters read or a
96  * negative error code:
97  * -1 = string too short
98  * -2 = illegal character
99  * -3 = subsequent characters not of the form 10xxxxxx
100  * -4 = character encoded incorrectly (not minimal length).
101  */
102 
103 int UTF8_getc(const unsigned char *str, int len, unsigned long *val)
104 {
105 	const unsigned char *p;
106 	unsigned long value;
107 	int ret;
108 	if(len <= 0) return 0;
109 	p = str;
110 
111 	/* Check syntax and work out the encoded value (if correct) */
112 	if((*p & 0x80) == 0) {
113 		value = *p++ & 0x7f;
114 		ret = 1;
115 	} else if((*p & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {
116 		if(len < 2) return -1;
117 		if((p[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80) return -3;
118 		value = (*p++ & 0x1f) << 6;
119 		value |= *p++ & 0x3f;
120 		if(value < 0x80) return -4;
121 		ret = 2;
122 	} else if((*p & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {
123 		if(len < 3) return -1;
124 		if( ((p[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
125 		   || ((p[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80) ) return -3;
126 		value = (*p++ & 0xf) << 12;
127 		value |= (*p++ & 0x3f) << 6;
128 		value |= *p++ & 0x3f;
129 		if(value < 0x800) return -4;
130 		ret = 3;
131 	} else if((*p & 0xf8) == 0xf0) {
132 		if(len < 4) return -1;
133 		if( ((p[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
134 		   || ((p[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
135 		   || ((p[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80) ) return -3;
136 		value = ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x7)) << 18;
137 		value |= (*p++ & 0x3f) << 12;
138 		value |= (*p++ & 0x3f) << 6;
139 		value |= *p++ & 0x3f;
140 		if(value < 0x10000) return -4;
141 		ret = 4;
142 	} else if((*p & 0xfc) == 0xf8) {
143 		if(len < 5) return -1;
144 		if( ((p[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
145 		   || ((p[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
146 		   || ((p[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
147 		   || ((p[4] & 0xc0) != 0x80) ) return -3;
148 		value = ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x3)) << 24;
149 		value |= ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x3f)) << 18;
150 		value |= ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x3f)) << 12;
151 		value |= (*p++ & 0x3f) << 6;
152 		value |= *p++ & 0x3f;
153 		if(value < 0x200000) return -4;
154 		ret = 5;
155 	} else if((*p & 0xfe) == 0xfc) {
156 		if(len < 6) return -1;
157 		if( ((p[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
158 		   || ((p[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
159 		   || ((p[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
160 		   || ((p[4] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
161 		   || ((p[5] & 0xc0) != 0x80) ) return -3;
162 		value = ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x1)) << 30;
163 		value |= ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x3f)) << 24;
164 		value |= ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x3f)) << 18;
165 		value |= ((unsigned long)(*p++ & 0x3f)) << 12;
166 		value |= (*p++ & 0x3f) << 6;
167 		value |= *p++ & 0x3f;
168 		if(value < 0x4000000) return -4;
169 		ret = 6;
170 	} else return -2;
171 	*val = value;
172 	return ret;
173 }
174 
175 /* This takes a character 'value' and writes the UTF8 encoded value in
176  * 'str' where 'str' is a buffer containing 'len' characters. Returns
177  * the number of characters written or -1 if 'len' is too small. 'str' can
178  * be set to NULL in which case it just returns the number of characters.
179  * It will need at most 6 characters.
180  */
181 
182 int UTF8_putc(unsigned char *str, int len, unsigned long value)
183 {
184 	if(!str) len = 6;	/* Maximum we will need */
185 	else if(len <= 0) return -1;
186 	if(value < 0x80) {
187 		if(str) *str = (unsigned char)value;
188 		return 1;
189 	}
190 	if(value < 0x800) {
191 		if(len < 2) return -1;
192 		if(str) {
193 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 6) & 0x1f) | 0xc0);
194 			*str = (unsigned char)((value & 0x3f) | 0x80);
195 		}
196 		return 2;
197 	}
198 	if(value < 0x10000) {
199 		if(len < 3) return -1;
200 		if(str) {
201 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 12) & 0xf) | 0xe0);
202 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
203 			*str = (unsigned char)((value & 0x3f) | 0x80);
204 		}
205 		return 3;
206 	}
207 	if(value < 0x200000) {
208 		if(len < 4) return -1;
209 		if(str) {
210 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 18) & 0x7) | 0xf0);
211 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
212 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
213 			*str = (unsigned char)((value & 0x3f) | 0x80);
214 		}
215 		return 4;
216 	}
217 	if(value < 0x4000000) {
218 		if(len < 5) return -1;
219 		if(str) {
220 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 24) & 0x3) | 0xf8);
221 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 18) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
222 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
223 			*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
224 			*str = (unsigned char)((value & 0x3f) | 0x80);
225 		}
226 		return 5;
227 	}
228 	if(len < 6) return -1;
229 	if(str) {
230 		*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 30) & 0x1) | 0xfc);
231 		*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 24) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
232 		*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 18) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
233 		*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
234 		*str++ = (unsigned char)(((value >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80);
235 		*str = (unsigned char)((value & 0x3f) | 0x80);
236 	}
237 	return 6;
238 }
239