xref: /openbsd/lib/libcrypto/bn/bn_word.c (revision c9675a23)
1 /* $OpenBSD: bn_word.c,v 1.16 2022/11/26 16:08:51 tb Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 
61 #include "bn_local.h"
62 
63 BN_ULONG
64 BN_mod_word(const BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w)
65 {
66 #ifndef BN_LLONG
67 	BN_ULONG ret = 0;
68 #else
69 	BN_ULLONG ret = 0;
70 #endif
71 	int i;
72 
73 	if (w == 0)
74 		return (BN_ULONG) - 1;
75 
76 #ifndef BN_ULLONG
77 	/* If |w| is too long and we don't have |BN_ULLONG| then we need to fall back
78 	* to using |BN_div_word|. */
79 	if (w > ((BN_ULONG)1 << BN_BITS4)) {
80 		BIGNUM *tmp = BN_dup(a);
81 		if (tmp == NULL) {
82 			return (BN_ULONG)-1;
83 		}
84 		ret = BN_div_word(tmp, w);
85 		BN_free(tmp);
86 		return ret;
87 	}
88 #endif
89 
90 	w &= BN_MASK2;
91 	for (i = a->top - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
92 #ifndef BN_LLONG
93 		ret = ((ret << BN_BITS4) | ((a->d[i] >> BN_BITS4) &
94 		    BN_MASK2l)) % w;
95 		ret = ((ret << BN_BITS4) | (a->d[i] & BN_MASK2l)) % w;
96 #else
97 		ret = (BN_ULLONG)(((ret << (BN_ULLONG)BN_BITS2) |
98 		    a->d[i]) % (BN_ULLONG)w);
99 #endif
100 	}
101 	return ((BN_ULONG)ret);
102 }
103 
104 BN_ULONG
105 BN_div_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w)
106 {
107 	BN_ULONG ret = 0;
108 	int i, j;
109 
110 	w &= BN_MASK2;
111 
112 	if (!w)
113 		/* actually this an error (division by zero) */
114 		return (BN_ULONG) - 1;
115 	if (a->top == 0)
116 		return 0;
117 
118 	/* normalize input (so bn_div_words doesn't complain) */
119 	j = BN_BITS2 - BN_num_bits_word(w);
120 	w <<= j;
121 	if (!BN_lshift(a, a, j))
122 		return (BN_ULONG) - 1;
123 
124 	for (i = a->top - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
125 		BN_ULONG l, d;
126 
127 		l = a->d[i];
128 		d = bn_div_words(ret, l, w);
129 		ret = (l - ((d*w)&BN_MASK2))&BN_MASK2;
130 		a->d[i] = d;
131 	}
132 	if ((a->top > 0) && (a->d[a->top - 1] == 0))
133 		a->top--;
134 	ret >>= j;
135 	return (ret);
136 }
137 
138 int
139 BN_add_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w)
140 {
141 	BN_ULONG l;
142 	int i;
143 
144 	w &= BN_MASK2;
145 
146 	/* degenerate case: w is zero */
147 	if (!w)
148 		return 1;
149 	/* degenerate case: a is zero */
150 	if (BN_is_zero(a))
151 		return BN_set_word(a, w);
152 	/* handle 'a' when negative */
153 	if (a->neg) {
154 		a->neg = 0;
155 		i = BN_sub_word(a, w);
156 		if (!BN_is_zero(a))
157 			a->neg=!(a->neg);
158 		return (i);
159 	}
160 	for (i = 0; w != 0 && i < a->top; i++) {
161 		a->d[i] = l = (a->d[i] + w) & BN_MASK2;
162 		w = (w > l) ? 1 : 0;
163 	}
164 	if (w && i == a->top) {
165 		if (!bn_wexpand(a, a->top + 1))
166 			return 0;
167 		a->top++;
168 		a->d[i] = w;
169 	}
170 	return (1);
171 }
172 
173 int
174 BN_sub_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w)
175 {
176 	int i;
177 
178 	w &= BN_MASK2;
179 
180 	/* degenerate case: w is zero */
181 	if (!w)
182 		return 1;
183 	/* degenerate case: a is zero */
184 	if (BN_is_zero(a)) {
185 		i = BN_set_word(a, w);
186 		if (i != 0)
187 			BN_set_negative(a, 1);
188 		return i;
189 	}
190 	/* handle 'a' when negative */
191 	if (a->neg) {
192 		a->neg = 0;
193 		i = BN_add_word(a, w);
194 		a->neg = 1;
195 		return (i);
196 	}
197 
198 	if ((a->top == 1) && (a->d[0] < w)) {
199 		a->d[0] = w - a->d[0];
200 		a->neg = 1;
201 		return (1);
202 	}
203 	i = 0;
204 	for (;;) {
205 		if (a->d[i] >= w) {
206 			a->d[i] -= w;
207 			break;
208 		} else {
209 			a->d[i] = (a->d[i] - w) & BN_MASK2;
210 			i++;
211 			w = 1;
212 		}
213 	}
214 	if ((a->d[i] == 0) && (i == (a->top - 1)))
215 		a->top--;
216 	return (1);
217 }
218 
219 int
220 BN_mul_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w)
221 {
222 	BN_ULONG ll;
223 
224 	w &= BN_MASK2;
225 	if (a->top) {
226 		if (w == 0)
227 			BN_zero(a);
228 		else {
229 			ll = bn_mul_words(a->d, a->d, a->top, w);
230 			if (ll) {
231 				if (!bn_wexpand(a, a->top + 1))
232 					return (0);
233 				a->d[a->top++] = ll;
234 			}
235 		}
236 	}
237 	return (1);
238 }
239