xref: /openbsd/lib/libcurses/tinfo/captoinfo.c (revision 76d0caae)
1 /* $OpenBSD: captoinfo.c,v 1.16 2010/01/12 23:22:06 nicm Exp $ */
2 
3 /****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (c) 1998-2006,2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.              *
5  *                                                                          *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a  *
7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the            *
8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including      *
9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,      *
10  * distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell       *
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is    *
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:                 *
13  *                                                                          *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included  *
15  * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.                   *
16  *                                                                          *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS  *
18  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF               *
19  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.   *
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,   *
21  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR    *
22  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR    *
23  * THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                               *
24  *                                                                          *
25  * Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright   *
26  * holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the     *
27  * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written       *
28  * authorization.                                                           *
29  ****************************************************************************/
30 
31 /****************************************************************************
32  *  Author: Zeyd M. Ben-Halim <zmbenhal@netcom.com> 1992,1995               *
33  *     and: Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>                         *
34  *     and: Thomas E. Dickey                        1996-on                 *
35  ****************************************************************************/
36 
37 /*
38  *	captoinfo.c --- conversion between termcap and terminfo formats
39  *
40  *	The captoinfo() code was swiped from Ross Ridge's mytinfo package,
41  *	adapted to fit ncurses by Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>.
42  *
43  *	There is just one entry point:
44  *
45  *	char *_nc_captoinfo(n, s, parameterized)
46  *
47  *	Convert value s for termcap string capability named n into terminfo
48  *	format.
49  *
50  *	This code recognizes all the standard 4.4BSD %-escapes:
51  *
52  *	%%       output `%'
53  *	%d       output value as in printf %d
54  *	%2       output value as in printf %2d
55  *	%3       output value as in printf %3d
56  *	%.       output value as in printf %c
57  *	%+x      add x to value, then do %.
58  *	%>xy     if value > x then add y, no output
59  *	%r       reverse order of two parameters, no output
60  *	%i       increment by one, no output
61  *	%n       exclusive-or all parameters with 0140 (Datamedia 2500)
62  *	%B       BCD (16*(value/10)) + (value%10), no output
63  *	%D       Reverse coding (value - 2*(value%16)), no output (Delta Data).
64  *
65  *	Also, %02 and %03 are accepted as synonyms for %2 and %3.
66  *
67  *	Besides all the standard termcap escapes, this translator understands
68  *	the following extended escapes:
69  *
70  *	used by GNU Emacs termcap libraries
71  *		%a[+*-/=][cp]x	GNU arithmetic.
72  *		%m		xor the first two parameters by 0177
73  *		%b		backup to previous parameter
74  *		%f		skip this parameter
75  *
76  *	used by the University of Waterloo (MFCF) termcap libraries
77  *		%-x	 subtract parameter FROM char x and output it as a char
78  *		%ax	 add the character x to parameter
79  *
80  *	If #define WATERLOO is on, also enable these translations:
81  *
82  *		%sx	 subtract parameter FROM the character x
83  *
84  *	By default, this Waterloo translations are not compiled in, because
85  *	the Waterloo %s conflicts with the way terminfo uses %s in strings for
86  *	function programming.
87  *
88  *	Note the two definitions of %a: the GNU definition is translated if the
89  *	characters after the 'a' are valid for it, otherwise the UW definition
90  *	is translated.
91  */
92 
93 #include <curses.priv.h>
94 
95 #include <ctype.h>
96 #include <tic.h>
97 
98 MODULE_ID("$Id: captoinfo.c,v 1.16 2010/01/12 23:22:06 nicm Exp $")
99 
100 #define MAX_PUSHED	16	/* max # args we can push onto the stack */
101 
102 static int stack[MAX_PUSHED];	/* the stack */
103 static int stackptr;		/* the next empty place on the stack */
104 static int onstack;		/* the top of stack */
105 static int seenm;		/* seen a %m */
106 static int seenn;		/* seen a %n */
107 static int seenr;		/* seen a %r */
108 static int param;		/* current parameter */
109 static char *dp;		/* pointer to end of the converted string */
110 
111 static char *my_string;
112 static size_t my_length;
113 
114 static char *
115 init_string(void)
116 /* initialize 'my_string', 'my_length' */
117 {
118     if (my_string == 0)
119 	my_string = typeMalloc(char, my_length = 256);
120     if (my_string == 0)
121 	_nc_err_abort(MSG_NO_MEMORY);
122 
123     *my_string = '\0';
124     return my_string;
125 }
126 
127 static char *
128 save_string(char *d, const char *const s)
129 {
130     size_t have = (d - my_string);
131     size_t need = have + strlen(s) + 2;
132     size_t copied;
133     if (need > my_length) {
134 	my_string = (char *) realloc(my_string, my_length = (need + need));
135 	if (my_string == 0)
136 	    _nc_err_abort(MSG_NO_MEMORY);
137 	d = my_string + have;
138     }
139     if ((copied = strlcpy(d, s, my_length - have)) >= my_length - have)
140 	    _nc_err_abort("Buffer overflow");
141     return d + copied;
142 }
143 
144 static NCURSES_INLINE char *
145 save_char(char *s, int c)
146 {
147     static char temp[2];
148     temp[0] = (char) c;
149     return save_string(s, temp);
150 }
151 
152 static void
153 push(void)
154 /* push onstack on to the stack */
155 {
156     if (stackptr >= MAX_PUSHED)
157 	_nc_warning("string too complex to convert");
158     else
159 	stack[stackptr++] = onstack;
160 }
161 
162 static void
163 pop(void)
164 /* pop the top of the stack into onstack */
165 {
166     if (stackptr == 0) {
167 	if (onstack == 0)
168 	    _nc_warning("I'm confused");
169 	else
170 	    onstack = 0;
171     } else
172 	onstack = stack[--stackptr];
173     param++;
174 }
175 
176 static int
177 cvtchar(register const char *sp)
178 /* convert a character to a terminfo push */
179 {
180     unsigned char c = 0;
181     int len;
182 
183     switch (*sp) {
184     case '\\':
185 	switch (*++sp) {
186 	case '\'':
187 	case '$':
188 	case '\\':
189 	case '%':
190 	    c = (unsigned char) (*sp);
191 	    len = 2;
192 	    break;
193 	case '\0':
194 	    c = '\\';
195 	    len = 1;
196 	    break;
197 	case '0':
198 	case '1':
199 	case '2':
200 	case '3':
201 	    len = 1;
202 	    while (isdigit(UChar(*sp))) {
203 		c = 8 * c + (*sp++ - '0');
204 		len++;
205 	    }
206 	    break;
207 	default:
208 	    c = (unsigned char) (*sp);
209 	    len = 2;
210 	    break;
211 	}
212 	break;
213     case '^':
214 	c = (*++sp & 0x1f);
215 	len = 2;
216 	break;
217     default:
218 	c = (unsigned char) (*sp);
219 	len = 1;
220     }
221     if (isgraph(c) && c != ',' && c != '\'' && c != '\\' && c != ':') {
222 	dp = save_string(dp, "%\'");
223 	dp = save_char(dp, c);
224 	dp = save_char(dp, '\'');
225     } else {
226 	dp = save_string(dp, "%{");
227 	if (c > 99)
228 	    dp = save_char(dp, c / 100 + '0');
229 	if (c > 9)
230 	    dp = save_char(dp, ((int) (c / 10)) % 10 + '0');
231 	dp = save_char(dp, c % 10 + '0');
232 	dp = save_char(dp, '}');
233     }
234     return len;
235 }
236 
237 static void
238 getparm(int parm, int n)
239 /* push n copies of param on the terminfo stack if not already there */
240 {
241     if (seenr) {
242 	if (parm == 1)
243 	    parm = 2;
244 	else if (parm == 2)
245 	    parm = 1;
246     }
247     if (onstack == parm) {
248 	if (n > 1) {
249 	    _nc_warning("string may not be optimal");
250 	    dp = save_string(dp, "%Pa");
251 	    while (n--) {
252 		dp = save_string(dp, "%ga");
253 	    }
254 	}
255 	return;
256     }
257     if (onstack != 0)
258 	push();
259 
260     onstack = parm;
261 
262     while (n--) {
263 	dp = save_string(dp, "%p");
264 	dp = save_char(dp, '0' + parm);
265     }
266 
267     if (seenn && parm < 3) {
268 	dp = save_string(dp, "%{96}%^");
269     }
270 
271     if (seenm && parm < 3) {
272 	dp = save_string(dp, "%{127}%^");
273     }
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * Convert a termcap string to terminfo format.
278  * 'cap' is the relevant terminfo capability index.
279  * 's' is the string value of the capability.
280  * 'parameterized' tells what type of translations to do:
281  *	% translations if 1
282  *	pad translations if >=0
283  */
284 NCURSES_EXPORT(char *)
285 _nc_captoinfo(const char *cap, const char *s, int const parameterized)
286 {
287     const char *capstart;
288 
289     stackptr = 0;
290     onstack = 0;
291     seenm = 0;
292     seenn = 0;
293     seenr = 0;
294     param = 1;
295 
296     dp = init_string();
297 
298     /* skip the initial padding (if we haven't been told not to) */
299     capstart = 0;
300     if (s == 0)
301 	s = "";
302     if (parameterized >= 0 && isdigit(UChar(*s)))
303 	for (capstart = s;; s++)
304 	    if (!(isdigit(UChar(*s)) || *s == '*' || *s == '.'))
305 		break;
306 
307     while (*s != '\0') {
308 	switch (*s) {
309 	case '%':
310 	    s++;
311 	    if (parameterized < 1) {
312 		dp = save_char(dp, '%');
313 		break;
314 	    }
315 	    switch (*s++) {
316 	    case '%':
317 		dp = save_char(dp, '%');
318 		break;
319 	    case 'r':
320 		if (seenr++ == 1) {
321 		    _nc_warning("saw %%r twice in %s", cap);
322 		}
323 		break;
324 	    case 'm':
325 		if (seenm++ == 1) {
326 		    _nc_warning("saw %%m twice in %s", cap);
327 		}
328 		break;
329 	    case 'n':
330 		if (seenn++ == 1) {
331 		    _nc_warning("saw %%n twice in %s", cap);
332 		}
333 		break;
334 	    case 'i':
335 		dp = save_string(dp, "%i");
336 		break;
337 	    case '6':
338 	    case 'B':
339 		getparm(param, 1);
340 		dp = save_string(dp, "%{10}%/%{16}%*");
341 		getparm(param, 1);
342 		dp = save_string(dp, "%{10}%m%+");
343 		break;
344 	    case '8':
345 	    case 'D':
346 		getparm(param, 2);
347 		dp = save_string(dp, "%{2}%*%-");
348 		break;
349 	    case '>':
350 		getparm(param, 2);
351 		/* %?%{x}%>%t%{y}%+%; */
352 		dp = save_string(dp, "%?");
353 		s += cvtchar(s);
354 		dp = save_string(dp, "%>%t");
355 		s += cvtchar(s);
356 		dp = save_string(dp, "%+%;");
357 		break;
358 	    case 'a':
359 		if ((*s == '=' || *s == '+' || *s == '-'
360 		     || *s == '*' || *s == '/')
361 		    && (s[1] == 'p' || s[1] == 'c')
362 		    && s[2] != '\0') {
363 		    int l;
364 		    l = 2;
365 		    if (*s != '=')
366 			getparm(param, 1);
367 		    if (s[1] == 'p') {
368 			getparm(param + s[2] - '@', 1);
369 			if (param != onstack) {
370 			    pop();
371 			    param--;
372 			}
373 			l++;
374 		    } else
375 			l += cvtchar(s + 2);
376 		    switch (*s) {
377 		    case '+':
378 			dp = save_string(dp, "%+");
379 			break;
380 		    case '-':
381 			dp = save_string(dp, "%-");
382 			break;
383 		    case '*':
384 			dp = save_string(dp, "%*");
385 			break;
386 		    case '/':
387 			dp = save_string(dp, "%/");
388 			break;
389 		    case '=':
390 			if (seenr) {
391 			    if (param == 1)
392 				onstack = 2;
393 			    else if (param == 2)
394 				onstack = 1;
395 			    else
396 				onstack = param;
397 			} else
398 			    onstack = param;
399 			break;
400 		    }
401 		    s += l;
402 		    break;
403 		}
404 		getparm(param, 1);
405 		s += cvtchar(s);
406 		dp = save_string(dp, "%+");
407 		break;
408 	    case '+':
409 		getparm(param, 1);
410 		s += cvtchar(s);
411 		dp = save_string(dp, "%+%c");
412 		pop();
413 		break;
414 	    case 's':
415 #ifdef WATERLOO
416 		s += cvtchar(s);
417 		getparm(param, 1);
418 		dp = save_string(dp, "%-");
419 #else
420 		getparm(param, 1);
421 		dp = save_string(dp, "%s");
422 		pop();
423 #endif /* WATERLOO */
424 		break;
425 	    case '-':
426 		s += cvtchar(s);
427 		getparm(param, 1);
428 		dp = save_string(dp, "%-%c");
429 		pop();
430 		break;
431 	    case '.':
432 		getparm(param, 1);
433 		dp = save_string(dp, "%c");
434 		pop();
435 		break;
436 	    case '0':		/* not clear any of the historical termcaps did this */
437 		if (*s == '3')
438 		    goto see03;
439 		else if (*s != '2')
440 		    goto invalid;
441 		/* FALLTHRU */
442 	    case '2':
443 		getparm(param, 1);
444 		dp = save_string(dp, "%2d");
445 		pop();
446 		break;
447 	    case '3':
448 	      see03:
449 		getparm(param, 1);
450 		dp = save_string(dp, "%3d");
451 		pop();
452 		break;
453 	    case 'd':
454 		getparm(param, 1);
455 		dp = save_string(dp, "%d");
456 		pop();
457 		break;
458 	    case 'f':
459 		param++;
460 		break;
461 	    case 'b':
462 		param--;
463 		break;
464 	    case '\\':
465 		dp = save_string(dp, "%\\");
466 		break;
467 	    default:
468 	      invalid:
469 		dp = save_char(dp, '%');
470 		s--;
471 		_nc_warning("unknown %% code %s (%#x) in %s",
472 			    unctrl((chtype) *s), UChar(*s), cap);
473 		break;
474 	    }
475 	    break;
476 #ifdef REVISIBILIZE
477 	case '\\':
478 	    dp = save_char(dp, *s++);
479 	    dp = save_char(dp, *s++);
480 	    break;
481 	case '\n':
482 	    dp = save_string(dp, "\\n");
483 	    s++;
484 	    break;
485 	case '\t':
486 	    dp = save_string(dp, "\\t");
487 	    s++;
488 	    break;
489 	case '\r':
490 	    dp = save_string(dp, "\\r");
491 	    s++;
492 	    break;
493 	case '\200':
494 	    dp = save_string(dp, "\\0");
495 	    s++;
496 	    break;
497 	case '\f':
498 	    dp = save_string(dp, "\\f");
499 	    s++;
500 	    break;
501 	case '\b':
502 	    dp = save_string(dp, "\\b");
503 	    s++;
504 	    break;
505 	case ' ':
506 	    dp = save_string(dp, "\\s");
507 	    s++;
508 	    break;
509 	case '^':
510 	    dp = save_string(dp, "\\^");
511 	    s++;
512 	    break;
513 	case ':':
514 	    dp = save_string(dp, "\\:");
515 	    s++;
516 	    break;
517 	case ',':
518 	    dp = save_string(dp, "\\,");
519 	    s++;
520 	    break;
521 	default:
522 	    if (*s == '\033') {
523 		dp = save_string(dp, "\\E");
524 		s++;
525 	    } else if (*s > 0 && *s < 32) {
526 		dp = save_char(dp, '^');
527 		dp = save_char(dp, *s + '@');
528 		s++;
529 	    } else if (*s <= 0 || *s >= 127) {
530 		dp = save_char(dp, '\\');
531 		dp = save_char(dp, ((*s & 0300) >> 6) + '0');
532 		dp = save_char(dp, ((*s & 0070) >> 3) + '0');
533 		dp = save_char(dp, (*s & 0007) + '0');
534 		s++;
535 	    } else
536 		dp = save_char(dp, *s++);
537 	    break;
538 #else
539 	default:
540 	    dp = save_char(dp, *s++);
541 	    break;
542 #endif
543 	}
544     }
545 
546     /*
547      * Now, if we stripped off some leading padding, add it at the end
548      * of the string as mandatory padding.
549      */
550     if (capstart) {
551 	dp = save_string(dp, "$<");
552 	for (s = capstart;; s++)
553 	    if (isdigit(UChar(*s)) || *s == '*' || *s == '.')
554 		dp = save_char(dp, *s);
555 	    else
556 		break;
557 	dp = save_string(dp, "/>");
558     }
559 
560     (void) save_char(dp, '\0');
561     return (my_string);
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  * Check for an expression that corresponds to "%B" (BCD):
566  *	(parameter / 10) * 16 + (parameter % 10)
567  */
568 static int
569 bcd_expression(const char *str)
570 {
571     /* leave this non-const for HPUX */
572     static char fmt[] = "%%p%c%%{10}%%/%%{16}%%*%%p%c%%{10}%%m%%+";
573     int len = 0;
574     char ch1, ch2;
575 
576     if (sscanf(str, fmt, &ch1, &ch2) == 2
577 	&& isdigit(UChar(ch1))
578 	&& isdigit(UChar(ch2))
579 	&& (ch1 == ch2)) {
580 	len = 28;
581 #ifndef NDEBUG
582 	{
583 	    char buffer[80];
584 	    int tst;
585 	    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt, ch1, ch2);
586 	    tst = strlen(buffer) - 1;
587 	    assert(len == tst);
588 	}
589 #endif
590     }
591     return len;
592 }
593 
594 static char *
595 save_tc_char(char *bufptr, int c1)
596 {
597     char temp[80];
598 
599     if (is7bits(c1) && isprint(c1)) {
600 	if (c1 == ':' || c1 == '\\')
601 	    bufptr = save_char(bufptr, '\\');
602 	bufptr = save_char(bufptr, c1);
603     } else {
604 	if (c1 == (c1 & 0x1f))	/* iscntrl() returns T on 255 */
605 	    (void) strlcpy(temp, unctrl((chtype) c1), sizeof(temp));
606 	else
607 	    (void) snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "\\%03o", c1);
608 	bufptr = save_string(bufptr, temp);
609     }
610     return bufptr;
611 }
612 
613 static char *
614 save_tc_inequality(char *bufptr, int c1, int c2)
615 {
616     bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "%>");
617     bufptr = save_tc_char(bufptr, c1);
618     bufptr = save_tc_char(bufptr, c2);
619     return bufptr;
620 }
621 
622 /*
623  * Here are the capabilities infotocap assumes it can translate to:
624  *
625  *     %%       output `%'
626  *     %d       output value as in printf %d
627  *     %2       output value as in printf %2d
628  *     %3       output value as in printf %3d
629  *     %.       output value as in printf %c
630  *     %+c      add character c to value, then do %.
631  *     %>xy     if value > x then add y, no output
632  *     %r       reverse order of two parameters, no output
633  *     %i       increment by one, no output
634  *     %n       exclusive-or all parameters with 0140 (Datamedia 2500)
635  *     %B       BCD (16*(value/10)) + (value%10), no output
636  *     %D       Reverse coding (value - 2*(value%16)), no output (Delta Data).
637  *     %m       exclusive-or all parameters with 0177 (not in 4.4BSD)
638  */
639 
640 /*
641  * Convert a terminfo string to termcap format.  Parameters are as in
642  * _nc_captoinfo().
643  */
644 NCURSES_EXPORT(char *)
645 _nc_infotocap(const char *cap GCC_UNUSED, const char *str, int const parameterized)
646 {
647     int seenone = 0, seentwo = 0, saw_m = 0, saw_n = 0;
648     const char *padding;
649     const char *trimmed = 0;
650     char ch1 = 0, ch2 = 0;
651     char *bufptr = init_string();
652     int len;
653     bool syntax_error = FALSE;
654 
655     /* we may have to move some trailing mandatory padding up front */
656     padding = str + strlen(str) - 1;
657     if (padding > str && *padding == '>' && *--padding == '/') {
658 	--padding;
659 	while (isdigit(UChar(*padding)) || *padding == '.' || *padding == '*')
660 	    padding--;
661 	if (padding > str && *padding == '<' && *--padding == '$')
662 	    trimmed = padding;
663 	padding += 2;
664 
665 	while (isdigit(UChar(*padding)) || *padding == '.' || *padding == '*')
666 	    bufptr = save_char(bufptr, *padding++);
667     }
668 
669     for (; *str && str != trimmed; str++) {
670 	int c1, c2;
671 	char *cp = 0;
672 
673 	if (str[0] == '\\' && (str[1] == '^' || str[1] == ',')) {
674 	    bufptr = save_char(bufptr, *++str);
675 	} else if (str[0] == '$' && str[1] == '<') {	/* discard padding */
676 	    str += 2;
677 	    while (isdigit(UChar(*str))
678 		   || *str == '.'
679 		   || *str == '*'
680 		   || *str == '/'
681 		   || *str == '>')
682 		str++;
683 	    --str;
684 	} else if (str[0] == '%' && str[1] == '%') {	/* escaped '%' */
685 	    bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "%%");
686 	    ++str;
687 	} else if (*str != '%' || (parameterized < 1)) {
688 	    bufptr = save_char(bufptr, *str);
689 	} else if (sscanf(str, "%%?%%{%d}%%>%%t%%{%d}%%+%%;", &c1, &c2) == 2) {
690 	    str = strchr(str, ';');
691 	    bufptr = save_tc_inequality(bufptr, c1, c2);
692 	} else if (sscanf(str, "%%?%%{%d}%%>%%t%%'%c'%%+%%;", &c1, &ch2) == 2) {
693 	    str = strchr(str, ';');
694 	    bufptr = save_tc_inequality(bufptr, c1, c2);
695 	} else if (sscanf(str, "%%?%%'%c'%%>%%t%%{%d}%%+%%;", &ch1, &c2) == 2) {
696 	    str = strchr(str, ';');
697 	    bufptr = save_tc_inequality(bufptr, c1, c2);
698 	} else if (sscanf(str, "%%?%%'%c'%%>%%t%%'%c'%%+%%;", &ch1, &ch2) == 2) {
699 	    str = strchr(str, ';');
700 	    bufptr = save_tc_inequality(bufptr, c1, c2);
701 	} else if ((len = bcd_expression(str)) != 0) {
702 	    str += len;
703 	    bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "%B");
704 	} else if ((sscanf(str, "%%{%d}%%+%%c", &c1) == 1
705 		    || sscanf(str, "%%'%c'%%+%%c", &ch1) == 1)
706 		   && (cp = strchr(str, '+'))) {
707 	    str = cp + 2;
708 	    bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "%+");
709 
710 	    if (ch1)
711 		c1 = ch1;
712 	    bufptr = save_tc_char(bufptr, c1);
713 	}
714 	/* FIXME: this "works" for 'delta' */
715 	else if (strncmp(str, "%{2}%*%-", 8) == 0) {
716 	    str += 7;
717 	    bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "%D");
718 	} else if (strncmp(str, "%{96}%^", 7) == 0) {
719 	    str += 6;
720 	    if (saw_m++ == 0) {
721 		bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "%n");
722 	    }
723 	} else if (strncmp(str, "%{127}%^", 8) == 0) {
724 	    str += 7;
725 	    if (saw_n++ == 0) {
726 		bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "%m");
727 	    }
728 	} else {		/* cm-style format element */
729 	    str++;
730 	    switch (*str) {
731 	    case '%':
732 		bufptr = save_char(bufptr, '%');
733 		break;
734 
735 	    case '0':
736 	    case '1':
737 	    case '2':
738 	    case '3':
739 	    case '4':
740 	    case '5':
741 	    case '6':
742 	    case '7':
743 	    case '8':
744 	    case '9':
745 		bufptr = save_char(bufptr, '%');
746 		while (isdigit(UChar(*str)))
747 		    bufptr = save_char(bufptr, *str++);
748 		if (strchr("doxX.", *str)) {
749 		    if (*str != 'd')	/* termcap doesn't have octal, hex */
750 			return 0;
751 		}
752 		break;
753 
754 	    case 'd':
755 		bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "%d");
756 		break;
757 
758 	    case 'c':
759 		bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "%.");
760 		break;
761 
762 		/*
763 		 * %s isn't in termcap, but it's convenient to pass it through
764 		 * so we can represent things like terminfo pfkey strings in
765 		 * termcap notation.
766 		 */
767 	    case 's':
768 		bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "%s");
769 		break;
770 
771 	    case 'p':
772 		str++;
773 		if (*str == '1')
774 		    seenone = 1;
775 		else if (*str == '2') {
776 		    if (!seenone && !seentwo) {
777 			bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "%r");
778 			seentwo++;
779 		    }
780 		} else if (*str >= '3')
781 		    return (0);
782 		break;
783 
784 	    case 'i':
785 		bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "%i");
786 		break;
787 
788 	    default:
789 		bufptr = save_char(bufptr, *str);
790 		syntax_error = TRUE;
791 		break;
792 	    }			/* endswitch (*str) */
793 	}			/* endelse (*str == '%') */
794 
795 	/*
796 	 * 'str' always points to the end of what was scanned in this step,
797 	 * but that may not be the end of the string.
798 	 */
799 	assert(str != 0);
800 	if (*str == '\0')
801 	    break;
802 
803     }				/* endwhile (*str) */
804 
805     return (syntax_error ? NULL : my_string);
806 }
807 
808 #ifdef MAIN
809 
810 int curr_line;
811 
812 int
813 main(int argc, char *argv[])
814 {
815     int c, tc = FALSE;
816 
817     while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c")) != EOF)
818 	switch (c) {
819 	case 'c':
820 	    tc = TRUE;
821 	    break;
822 	}
823 
824     curr_line = 0;
825     for (;;) {
826 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
827 
828 	++curr_line;
829 	if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL)
830 	    break;
831 	buflen = strlen(buf);
832 	if (buflen > 0 && buf[buflen - 1] == '\n')
833 		buf[buflen - 1] = '\0';
834 	_nc_set_source(buf);
835 
836 	if (tc) {
837 	    char *cp = _nc_infotocap("to termcap", buf, 1);
838 
839 	    if (cp)
840 		(void) fputs(cp, stdout);
841 	} else
842 	    (void) fputs(_nc_captoinfo("to terminfo", buf, 1), stdout);
843 	(void) putchar('\n');
844     }
845     return (0);
846 }
847 #endif /* MAIN */
848 
849 #if NO_LEAKS
850 NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
851 _nc_captoinfo_leaks(void)
852 {
853     if (my_string != 0) {
854 	FreeAndNull(my_string);
855     }
856     my_length = 0;
857 }
858 #endif
859