xref: /openbsd/lib/libm/src/e_remainder.c (revision 49393c00)
1 /* @(#)e_remainder.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
2 /*
3  * ====================================================
4  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
9  * is preserved.
10  * ====================================================
11  */
12 
13 /* LINTLIBRARY */
14 
15 /* remainder(x,p)
16  * Return :
17  * 	returns  x REM p  =  x - [x/p]*p as if in infinite
18  * 	precise arithmetic, where [x/p] is the (infinite bit)
19  *	integer nearest x/p (in half way case choose the even one).
20  * Method :
21  *	Based on fmod() return x-[x/p]chopped*p exactlp.
22  */
23 
24 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
25 #include <float.h>
26 #include <math.h>
27 
28 #include "math_private.h"
29 
30 static const double zero = 0.0;
31 
32 
33 double
34 remainder(double x, double p)
35 {
36 	int32_t hx,hp;
37 	u_int32_t sx,lx,lp;
38 	double p_half;
39 
40 	EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
41 	EXTRACT_WORDS(hp,lp,p);
42 	sx = hx&0x80000000;
43 	hp &= 0x7fffffff;
44 	hx &= 0x7fffffff;
45 
46     /* purge off exception values */
47 	if((hp|lp)==0) return (x*p)/(x*p); 	/* p = 0 */
48 	if((hx>=0x7ff00000)||			/* x not finite */
49 	  ((hp>=0x7ff00000)&&			/* p is NaN */
50 	  (((hp-0x7ff00000)|lp)!=0)))
51 	    return (x*p)/(x*p);
52 
53 
54 	if (hp<=0x7fdfffff) x = fmod(x,p+p);	/* now x < 2p */
55 	if (((hx-hp)|(lx-lp))==0) return zero*x;
56 	x  = fabs(x);
57 	p  = fabs(p);
58 	if (hp<0x00200000) {
59 	    if(x+x>p) {
60 		x-=p;
61 		if(x+x>=p) x -= p;
62 	    }
63 	} else {
64 	    p_half = 0.5*p;
65 	    if(x>p_half) {
66 		x-=p;
67 		if(x>=p_half) x -= p;
68 	    }
69 	}
70 	GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
71 	SET_HIGH_WORD(x,hx^sx);
72 	return x;
73 }
74 
75 #if	LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53
76 #ifdef	lint
77 /* PROTOLIB1 */
78 long double remainderl(long double, long double);
79 #else	/* lint */
80 __weak_alias(remainderl, remainder);
81 #endif	/* lint */
82 #endif	/* LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53 */
83