xref: /openbsd/libexec/ld.so/arm/rtld_machine.c (revision b722ba42)

/*	$OpenBSD: rtld_machine.c,v 1.42 2022/01/08 06:49:41 guenther Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Dale Rahn
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#define _DYN_LOADER

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/exec_elf.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/unistd.h>

#include <machine/reloc.h>

#include "util.h"
#include "resolve.h"

int64_t pcookie __attribute__((section(".openbsd.randomdata"))) __dso_hidden;

void _dl_bind_start(void); /* XXX */
Elf_Addr _dl_bind(elf_object_t *object, int reloff);
#define _RF_S		0x80000000		/* Resolve symbol */
#define _RF_A		0x40000000		/* Use addend */
#define _RF_P		0x20000000		/* Location relative */
#define _RF_G		0x10000000		/* GOT offset */
#define _RF_B		0x08000000		/* Load address relative */
#define _RF_E		0x02000000		/* ERROR */
#define _RF_SZ(s)	(((s) & 0xff) << 8)	/* memory target size */
#define _RF_RS(s)	((s) & 0xff)		/* right shift */
static const int reloc_target_flags[] = {
	0,						/*  0 NONE */
	_RF_S|_RF_P|_RF_A|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),	/*  1 PC24 */
	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),	/*  2 ABS32 */
	_RF_S|_RF_P|_RF_A|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),	/*  3 REL32 */
	_RF_S|_RF_P|_RF_A|	_RF_E,			/*  4 REL13 */
	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_E,			/*  5 ABS16 */
	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_E,			/*  6 ABS12 */
	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_E,			/*  7 T_ABS5 */
	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_E,			/*  8 ABS8 */
	_RF_S|_RF_B|_RF_A|	_RF_E,			/*  9 SBREL32 */
	_RF_S|_RF_P|_RF_A|	_RF_E,			/* 10 T_PC22 */
	_RF_S|_RF_P|_RF_A|	_RF_E,			/* 11 T_PC8 */
	_RF_E,						/* 12 Reserved */
	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_E,			/* 13 SWI24 */
	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_E,			/* 14 T_SWI8 */
	_RF_E,						/* 15 OBSL */
	_RF_E,						/* 16 OBSL */
	_RF_E,						/* 17 UNUSED */
	_RF_E,						/* 18 UNUSED */
	_RF_E,						/* 19 UNUSED */
	_RF_S|			_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),	/* 20 COPY */
	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),	/* 21 GLOB_DAT */
	_RF_S|			_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),	/* 22 JUMP_SLOT */
	      _RF_A|	_RF_B|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),	/* 23 RELATIVE */
	_RF_E,						/* 24 GOTOFF */
	_RF_E,						/* 25 GOTPC */
	_RF_E,						/* 26 GOT32 */
	_RF_E,						/* 27 PLT32 */
	_RF_E,						/* 28 UNUSED */
	_RF_E,						/* 29 UNUSED */
	_RF_E,						/* 30 UNUSED */
	_RF_E,						/* 31 UNUSED */
	_RF_E,						/* 32 A_PCR 0 */
	_RF_E,						/* 33 A_PCR 8 */
	_RF_E,						/* 34 A_PCR 16 */
	_RF_E,						/* 35 B_PCR 0 */
	_RF_E,						/* 36 B_PCR 12 */
	_RF_E,						/* 37 B_PCR 20 */
	_RF_E,						/* 38 RELAB32 */
	_RF_E,						/* 39 ROSGREL32 */
	_RF_E,						/* 40 V4BX */
	_RF_E,						/* 41 STKCHK */
	_RF_E						/* 42 TSTKCHK */
};

#define RELOC_RESOLVE_SYMBOL(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_S) != 0)
#define RELOC_PC_RELATIVE(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_P) != 0)
#define RELOC_BASE_RELATIVE(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_B) != 0)
#define RELOC_USE_ADDEND(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_A) != 0)
#define RELOC_TARGET_SIZE(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] >> 8) & 0xff)
#define RELOC_VALUE_RIGHTSHIFT(t)	(reloc_target_flags[t] & 0xff)

static const long reloc_target_bitmask[] = {
#define _BM(x)  (~(-(1ULL << (x))))
	_BM(0),		/*  0 NONE */
	_BM(24),	/*  1 PC24 */
	_BM(32),	/*  2 ABS32 */
	_BM(32),	/*  3 REL32 */
	_BM(0),		/*  4 REL13 */
	_BM(0),		/*  5 ABS16 */
	_BM(0),		/*  6 ABS12 */
	_BM(0),		/*  7 T_ABS5 */
	_BM(0),		/*  8 ABS8 */
	_BM(32),	/*  9 SBREL32 */
	_BM(0),		/* 10 T_PC22 */
	_BM(0),		/* 11 T_PC8 */
	_BM(0),		/* 12 Reserved */
	_BM(0),		/* 13 SWI24 */
	_BM(0),		/* 14 T_SWI8 */
	_BM(0),		/* 15 OBSL */
	_BM(0),		/* 16 OBSL */
	_BM(0),		/* 17 UNUSED */
	_BM(0),		/* 18 UNUSED */
	_BM(0),		/* 19 UNUSED */
	_BM(32),	/* 20 COPY */
	_BM(32),	/* 21 GLOB_DAT */
	_BM(32),	/* 22 JUMP_SLOT */
	_BM(32),	/* 23 RELATIVE */
	_BM(0),		/* 24 GOTOFF */
	_BM(0),		/* 25 GOTPC */
	_BM(0),		/* 26 GOT32 */
	_BM(0),		/* 27 PLT32 */
	_BM(0),		/* 28 UNUSED */
	_BM(0),		/* 29 UNUSED */
	_BM(0),		/* 30 UNUSED */
	_BM(0),		/* 31 UNUSED */
	_BM(0),		/* 32 A_PCR 0 */
	_BM(0),		/* 33 A_PCR 8 */
	_BM(0),		/* 34 A_PCR 16 */
	_BM(0),		/* 35 B_PCR 0 */
	_BM(0),		/* 36 B_PCR 12 */
	_BM(0),		/* 37 B_PCR 20 */
	_BM(0),		/* 38 RELAB32 */
	_BM(0),		/* 39 ROSGREL32 */
	_BM(0),		/* 40 V4BX */
	_BM(0),		/* 41 STKCHK */
	_BM(0)		/* 42 TSTKCHK */
#undef _BM
};
#define RELOC_VALUE_BITMASK(t)	(reloc_target_bitmask[t])

#define R_TYPE(x) R_ARM_ ## x

void _dl_reloc_plt(Elf_Word *where, Elf_Addr value, Elf_Rel *rel);

int
_dl_md_reloc(elf_object_t *object, int rel, int relsz)
{
	long	i;
	long	numrel;
	long	relrel;
	int	fails = 0;
	Elf_Addr loff;
	Elf_Addr prev_value = 0;
	const Elf_Sym *prev_sym = NULL;
	Elf_Rel *rels;

	loff = object->obj_base;
	numrel = object->Dyn.info[relsz] / sizeof(Elf_Rel);
	relrel = rel == DT_REL ? object->relcount : 0;
	rels = (Elf_Rel *)(object->Dyn.info[rel]);

	if (rels == NULL)
		return 0;

	if (relrel > numrel)
		_dl_die("relcount > numrel: %ld > %ld", relrel, numrel);

	/* tight loop for leading RELATIVE relocs */
	for (i = 0; i < relrel; i++, rels++) {
		Elf_Addr *where;

		where = (Elf_Addr *)(rels->r_offset + loff);
		*where += loff;
	}
	for (; i < numrel; i++, rels++) {
		Elf_Addr *where, value, mask;
		Elf_Word type;
		const Elf_Sym *sym;
		const char *symn;

		type = ELF_R_TYPE(rels->r_info);

		if (reloc_target_flags[type] & _RF_E)
			_dl_die("bad relocation %ld %d", i, type);
		if (type == R_TYPE(NONE))
			continue;

		if (type == R_TYPE(JUMP_SLOT) && rel != DT_JMPREL)
			continue;

		where = (Elf_Addr *)(rels->r_offset + loff);

		if (RELOC_USE_ADDEND(type))
#ifdef LDSO_ARCH_IS_RELA_
			value = rels->r_addend;
#else
			value = *where & RELOC_VALUE_BITMASK(type);
#endif
		else
			value = 0;

		sym = NULL;
		symn = NULL;
		if (RELOC_RESOLVE_SYMBOL(type)) {
			sym = object->dyn.symtab;
			sym += ELF_R_SYM(rels->r_info);
			symn = object->dyn.strtab + sym->st_name;

			if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF &&
			    ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
				value += loff;
			} else if (sym == prev_sym) {
				value += prev_value;
			} else {
				struct sym_res sr;

				sr = _dl_find_symbol(symn,
				    SYM_SEARCH_ALL|SYM_WARNNOTFOUND|
				    ((type == R_TYPE(JUMP_SLOT)) ?
					SYM_PLT : SYM_NOTPLT), sym, object);
				if (sr.sym == NULL) {
resolve_failed:
					if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) !=
					    STB_WEAK)
						fails++;
					continue;
				}
				prev_sym = sym;
				prev_value = (Elf_Addr)(sr.obj->obj_base +
				    sr.sym->st_value);
				value += prev_value;
			}
		}

		if (type == R_TYPE(JUMP_SLOT)) {
			/*
			_dl_reloc_plt((Elf_Word *)where, value, rels);
			*/
			*where = value;
			continue;
		}

		if (type == R_TYPE(COPY)) {
			void *dstaddr = where;
			const void *srcaddr;
			const Elf_Sym *dstsym = sym;
			struct sym_res sr;

			sr = _dl_find_symbol(symn,
			    SYM_SEARCH_OTHER|SYM_WARNNOTFOUND|SYM_NOTPLT,
			    dstsym, object);
			if (sr.sym == NULL)
				goto resolve_failed;

			srcaddr = (void *)(sr.obj->obj_base + sr.sym->st_value);
			_dl_bcopy(srcaddr, dstaddr, dstsym->st_size);
			continue;
		}

		if (RELOC_PC_RELATIVE(type))
			value -= (Elf_Addr)where;
		if (RELOC_BASE_RELATIVE(type))
			value += loff;

		mask = RELOC_VALUE_BITMASK(type);
		value >>= RELOC_VALUE_RIGHTSHIFT(type);
		value &= mask;

		*where &= ~mask;
		*where |= value;
	}

	return fails;
}

/*
 *	Relocate the Global Offset Table (GOT).
 *	This is done by calling _dl_md_reloc on DT_JMPREL for DL_BIND_NOW,
 *	otherwise the lazy binding plt initialization is performed.
 */
int
_dl_md_reloc_got(elf_object_t *object, int lazy)
{
	int	fails = 0;
	Elf_Addr *pltgot = (Elf_Addr *)object->Dyn.info[DT_PLTGOT];
	int i, num;
	Elf_Rel *rel;

	if (object->Dyn.info[DT_PLTREL] != DT_REL)
		return 0;

	if (!lazy) {
		fails = _dl_md_reloc(object, DT_JMPREL, DT_PLTRELSZ);
	} else {
		rel = (Elf_Rel *)(object->Dyn.info[DT_JMPREL]);
		num = (object->Dyn.info[DT_PLTRELSZ]);

		for (i = 0; i < num/sizeof(Elf_Rel); i++, rel++) {
			Elf_Addr *where;
			where = (Elf_Addr *)(rel->r_offset + object->obj_base);
			*where += object->obj_base;
		}

		pltgot[1] = (Elf_Addr)object;
		pltgot[2] = (Elf_Addr)_dl_bind_start;
	}

	return fails;
}

Elf_Addr
_dl_bind(elf_object_t *object, int relidx)
{
	Elf_Rel *rel;
	const Elf_Sym *sym;
	const char *symn;
	struct sym_res sr;
	int64_t cookie = pcookie;
	struct {
		struct __kbind param;
		Elf_Word newval;
	} buf;

	rel = ((Elf_Rel *)object->Dyn.info[DT_JMPREL]) + (relidx);

	sym = object->dyn.symtab;
	sym += ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
	symn = object->dyn.strtab + sym->st_name;

	sr = _dl_find_symbol(symn, SYM_SEARCH_ALL|SYM_WARNNOTFOUND|SYM_PLT,
	    sym, object);
	if (sr.sym == NULL)
		_dl_die("lazy binding failed!");

	buf.newval = sr.obj->obj_base + sr.sym->st_value;

	if (__predict_false(sr.obj->traced) && _dl_trace_plt(sr.obj, symn))
		return buf.newval;

	buf.param.kb_addr = (Elf_Addr *)(object->obj_base + rel->r_offset);
	buf.param.kb_size = sizeof(Elf_Word);

	/* directly code the syscall, so that it's actually inline here */
	{
		register long syscall_num __asm("r12") = SYS_kbind;
		register void *arg1 __asm("r0") = &buf;
		register long  arg2 __asm("r1") = sizeof(buf);
		register long  arg3 __asm("r2") = 0xffffffff &  cookie;
		register long  arg4 __asm("r3") = 0xffffffff & (cookie >> 32);

		__asm volatile("swi 0; dsb nsh; isb" : "+r" (arg1), "+r" (arg2)
		    : "r" (syscall_num), "r" (arg3), "r" (arg4)
		    : "cc", "memory");
	}

	return buf.newval;
}