xref: /openbsd/sys/arch/i386/pci/pci_machdep.c (revision 91f110e0)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pci_machdep.c,v 1.77 2013/11/06 10:40:36 mpi Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: pci_machdep.c,v 1.28 1997/06/06 23:29:17 thorpej Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
10  * NASA Ames Research Center.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
36  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles Hannum.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48  *	This product includes software developed by Charles Hannum.
49  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
50  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
54  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
55  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
56  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
57  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
58  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
59  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
60  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
61  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
62  */
63 
64 /*
65  * Machine-specific functions for PCI autoconfiguration.
66  *
67  * On PCs, there are two methods of generating PCI configuration cycles.
68  * We try to detect the appropriate mechanism for this machine and set
69  * up a few function pointers to access the correct method directly.
70  *
71  * The configuration method can be hard-coded in the config file by
72  * using `options PCI_CONF_MODE=N', where `N' is the configuration mode
73  * as defined section 3.6.4.1, `Generating Configuration Cycles'.
74  */
75 
76 #include <sys/types.h>
77 #include <sys/param.h>
78 #include <sys/time.h>
79 #include <sys/systm.h>
80 #include <sys/errno.h>
81 #include <sys/device.h>
82 #include <sys/extent.h>
83 #include <sys/malloc.h>
84 
85 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
86 
87 #include <machine/bus.h>
88 #include <machine/pio.h>
89 #include <machine/i8259.h>
90 #include <machine/biosvar.h>
91 
92 #include "bios.h"
93 #if NBIOS > 0
94 extern bios_pciinfo_t *bios_pciinfo;
95 #endif
96 
97 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
98 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
99 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
100 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
101 #include <dev/pci/ppbreg.h>
102 
103 #include "ioapic.h"
104 
105 #include <machine/i82093var.h>
106 #include <machine/i82489reg.h>
107 #include <machine/i82489var.h>
108 #if NIOAPIC > 0
109 #include <machine/mpbiosvar.h>
110 #endif
111 
112 #include "pcibios.h"
113 #if NPCIBIOS > 0
114 #include <i386/pci/pcibiosvar.h>
115 #endif
116 
117 int pci_mode = -1;
118 
119 /*
120  * Memory Mapped Configuration space access.
121  *
122  * Since mapping the whole configuration space will cost us up to
123  * 256MB of kernel virtual memory, we use seperate mappings per bus.
124  * The mappings are created on-demand, such that we only use kernel
125  * virtual memory for busses that are actually present.
126  */
127 bus_addr_t pci_mcfg_addr;
128 int pci_mcfg_min_bus, pci_mcfg_max_bus;
129 bus_space_tag_t pci_mcfgt = I386_BUS_SPACE_MEM;
130 bus_space_handle_t pci_mcfgh[256];
131 void pci_mcfg_map_bus(int);
132 
133 struct mutex pci_conf_lock = MUTEX_INITIALIZER(IPL_HIGH);
134 
135 #define	PCI_CONF_LOCK()							\
136 do {									\
137 	mtx_enter(&pci_conf_lock);					\
138 } while (0)
139 
140 #define	PCI_CONF_UNLOCK()						\
141 do {									\
142 	mtx_leave(&pci_conf_lock);					\
143 } while (0)
144 
145 #define	PCI_MODE1_ENABLE	0x80000000UL
146 #define	PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG	0x0cf8
147 #define	PCI_MODE1_DATA_REG	0x0cfc
148 
149 #define	PCI_MODE2_ENABLE_REG	0x0cf8
150 #define	PCI_MODE2_FORWARD_REG	0x0cfa
151 
152 #define _m1tag(b, d, f) \
153 	(PCI_MODE1_ENABLE | ((b) << 16) | ((d) << 11) | ((f) << 8))
154 #define _qe(bus, dev, fcn, vend, prod) \
155 	{_m1tag(bus, dev, fcn), PCI_ID_CODE(vend, prod)}
156 struct {
157 	u_int32_t tag;
158 	pcireg_t id;
159 } pcim1_quirk_tbl[] = {
160 	_qe(0, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_COMPAQ, PCI_PRODUCT_COMPAQ_TRIFLEX1),
161 	/* XXX Triflex2 not tested */
162 	_qe(0, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_COMPAQ, PCI_PRODUCT_COMPAQ_TRIFLEX2),
163 	_qe(0, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_COMPAQ, PCI_PRODUCT_COMPAQ_TRIFLEX4),
164 	/* Triton needed for Connectix Virtual PC */
165 	_qe(0, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82437FX),
166 	/* Connectix Virtual PC 5 has a 440BX */
167 	_qe(0, 0, 0, PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82443BX_NOAGP),
168 	{0, 0xffffffff} /* patchable */
169 };
170 #undef _m1tag
171 #undef _qe
172 
173 /*
174  * PCI doesn't have any special needs; just use the generic versions
175  * of these functions.
176  */
177 struct bus_dma_tag pci_bus_dma_tag = {
178 	NULL,			/* _cookie */
179 	_bus_dmamap_create,
180 	_bus_dmamap_destroy,
181 	_bus_dmamap_load,
182 	_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf,
183 	_bus_dmamap_load_uio,
184 	_bus_dmamap_load_raw,
185 	_bus_dmamap_unload,
186 	_bus_dmamap_sync,
187 	_bus_dmamem_alloc,
188 	_bus_dmamem_free,
189 	_bus_dmamem_map,
190 	_bus_dmamem_unmap,
191 	_bus_dmamem_mmap,
192 };
193 
194 void
195 pci_attach_hook(struct device *parent, struct device *self,
196     struct pcibus_attach_args *pba)
197 {
198 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pba->pba_pc;
199 	pcitag_t tag;
200 	pcireg_t id, class;
201 
202 #if NBIOS > 0
203 	if (pba->pba_bus == 0)
204 		printf(": configuration mode %d (%s)",
205 			pci_mode, (bios_pciinfo?"bios":"no bios"));
206 #else
207 	if (pba->pba_bus == 0)
208 		printf(": configuration mode %d", pci_mode);
209 #endif
210 
211 	if (pba->pba_bus != 0)
212 		return;
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * Machines that use the non-standard method of generating PCI
216 	 * configuration cycles are way too old to support MSI.
217 	 */
218 	if (pci_mode == 2)
219 		return;
220 
221 	/*
222 	 * In order to decide whether the system supports MSI we look
223 	 * at the host bridge, which should be device 0 function 0 on
224 	 * bus 0.  It is better to not enable MSI on systems that
225 	 * support it than the other way around, so be conservative
226 	 * here.  So we don't enable MSI if we don't find a host
227 	 * bridge there.  We also deliberately don't enable MSI on
228 	 * chipsets from low-end manifacturers like VIA and SiS.
229 	 */
230 	tag = pci_make_tag(pc, 0, 0, 0);
231 	id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
232 	class = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
233 
234 	if (PCI_CLASS(class) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE ||
235 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(class) != PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
236 		return;
237 
238 	switch (PCI_VENDOR(id)) {
239 	case PCI_VENDOR_INTEL:
240 		/*
241 		 * For Intel platforms, MSI support was introduced
242 		 * with the new Pentium 4 processor interrupt delivery
243 		 * mechanism, so we blacklist all PCI chipsets that
244 		 * support Pentium III and earlier CPUs.
245 		 */
246 		switch (PCI_PRODUCT(id)) {
247 		case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PCMC: /* 82434LX/NX */
248 		case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82437FX:
249 		case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82437MX:
250 		case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82437VX:
251 		case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82439HX:
252 		case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82439TX:
253 		case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82440BX:
254 		case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82440BX_AGP:
255 		case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82440MX_HB:
256 		case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82441FX:
257 		case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82443BX:
258 		case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82443BX_AGP:
259 		case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82443BX_NOAGP:
260 		case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82443GX:
261 		case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82443LX:
262 		case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82443LX_AGP:
263 		case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_HB:
264 		case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810E_HB:
265 		case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82815_HB:
266 		case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82820_HB:
267 		case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82830M_HB:
268 		case PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82840_HB:
269 			break;
270 		default:
271 			pba->pba_flags |= PCI_FLAGS_MSI_ENABLED;
272 			break;
273 		}
274 		break;
275 	case PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA:
276 		/*
277 		 * Since NVIDIA chipsets are completely undocumented,
278 		 * we have to make a guess here.  We assume that all
279 		 * chipsets that support PCIe include support for MSI,
280 		 * since support for MSI is mandated by the PCIe
281 		 * standard.
282 		 */
283 		switch (PCI_PRODUCT(id)) {
284 		case PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE_PCHB:
285 		case PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE2_PCHB:
286 			break;
287 		default:
288 			pba->pba_flags |= PCI_FLAGS_MSI_ENABLED;
289 			break;
290 		}
291 		break;
292 	case PCI_VENDOR_AMD:
293 		/*
294 		 * The AMD-750 and AMD-760 chipsets don't support MSI.
295 		 */
296 		switch (PCI_PRODUCT(id)) {
297 		case PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_SC751_SC:
298 		case PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_761_PCHB:
299 		case PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_762_PCHB:
300 			break;
301 		default:
302 			pba->pba_flags |= PCI_FLAGS_MSI_ENABLED;
303 			break;
304 		}
305 		break;
306 	}
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * Don't enable MSI on a HyperTransport bus.  In order to
310 	 * determine that bus 0 is a HyperTransport bus, we look at
311 	 * device 24 function 0, which is the HyperTransport
312 	 * host/primary interface integrated on most 64-bit AMD CPUs.
313 	 * If that device has a HyperTransport capability, bus 0 must
314 	 * be a HyperTransport bus and we disable MSI.
315 	 */
316 	tag = pci_make_tag(pc, 0, 24, 0);
317 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_HT, NULL, NULL))
318 		pba->pba_flags &= ~PCI_FLAGS_MSI_ENABLED;
319 }
320 
321 int
322 pci_bus_maxdevs(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, int busno)
323 {
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * Bus number is irrelevant.  If Configuration Mechanism 2 is in
327 	 * use, can only have devices 0-15 on any bus.  If Configuration
328 	 * Mechanism 1 is in use, can have devices 0-31 (i.e. the `normal'
329 	 * range).
330 	 */
331 	if (pci_mode == 2)
332 		return (16);
333 	else
334 		return (32);
335 }
336 
337 pcitag_t
338 pci_make_tag(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, int bus, int device, int function)
339 {
340 	pcitag_t tag;
341 
342 	switch (pci_mode) {
343 	case 1:
344 		if (bus >= 256 || device >= 32 || function >= 8)
345 			panic("pci_make_tag: bad request");
346 
347 		tag.mode1 = PCI_MODE1_ENABLE |
348 		    	(bus << 16) | (device << 11) | (function << 8);
349 		break;
350 	case 2:
351 		if (bus >= 256 || device >= 16 || function >= 8)
352 			panic("pci_make_tag: bad request");
353 
354 		tag.mode2.port = 0xc000 | (device << 8);
355 		tag.mode2.enable = 0xf0 | (function << 1);
356 		tag.mode2.forward = bus;
357 		break;
358 	default:
359 		panic("pci_make_tag: mode not configured");
360 	}
361 
362 	return tag;
363 }
364 
365 void
366 pci_decompose_tag(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int *bp, int *dp, int *fp)
367 {
368 	switch (pci_mode) {
369 	case 1:
370 		if (bp != NULL)
371 			*bp = (tag.mode1 >> 16) & 0xff;
372 		if (dp != NULL)
373 			*dp = (tag.mode1 >> 11) & 0x1f;
374 		if (fp != NULL)
375 			*fp = (tag.mode1 >> 8) & 0x7;
376 		break;
377 	case 2:
378 		if (bp != NULL)
379 			*bp = tag.mode2.forward & 0xff;
380 		if (dp != NULL)
381 			*dp = (tag.mode2.port >> 8) & 0xf;
382 		if (fp != NULL)
383 			*fp = (tag.mode2.enable >> 1) & 0x7;
384 		break;
385 	default:
386 		panic("pci_decompose_tag: mode not configured");
387 	}
388 }
389 
390 int
391 pci_conf_size(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
392 {
393 	int bus;
394 
395 	if (pci_mcfg_addr) {
396 		pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, NULL, NULL);
397 		if (bus >= pci_mcfg_min_bus && bus <= pci_mcfg_max_bus)
398 			return PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE;
399 	}
400 
401 	return PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE;
402 }
403 
404 void
405 pci_mcfg_map_bus(int bus)
406 {
407 	if (pci_mcfgh[bus])
408 		return;
409 
410 	if (bus_space_map(pci_mcfgt, pci_mcfg_addr + (bus << 20), 1 << 20,
411 	    0, &pci_mcfgh[bus]))
412 		panic("pci_conf_read: cannot map mcfg space");
413 }
414 
415 pcireg_t
416 pci_conf_read(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int reg)
417 {
418 	pcireg_t data;
419 	int bus;
420 
421 	KASSERT((reg & 0x3) == 0);
422 
423 	if (pci_mcfg_addr && reg >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE) {
424 		pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, NULL, NULL);
425 		if (bus >= pci_mcfg_min_bus && bus <= pci_mcfg_max_bus) {
426 			pci_mcfg_map_bus(bus);
427 			data = bus_space_read_4(pci_mcfgt, pci_mcfgh[bus],
428 			    (tag.mode1 & 0x000ff00) << 4 | reg);
429 			return data;
430 		}
431 	}
432 
433 	PCI_CONF_LOCK();
434 	switch (pci_mode) {
435 	case 1:
436 		outl(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG, tag.mode1 | reg);
437 		data = inl(PCI_MODE1_DATA_REG);
438 		outl(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG, 0);
439 		break;
440 	case 2:
441 		outb(PCI_MODE2_ENABLE_REG, tag.mode2.enable);
442 		outb(PCI_MODE2_FORWARD_REG, tag.mode2.forward);
443 		data = inl(tag.mode2.port | reg);
444 		outb(PCI_MODE2_ENABLE_REG, 0);
445 		break;
446 	default:
447 		panic("pci_conf_read: mode not configured");
448 	}
449 	PCI_CONF_UNLOCK();
450 
451 	return data;
452 }
453 
454 void
455 pci_conf_write(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int reg, pcireg_t data)
456 {
457 	int bus;
458 
459 	KASSERT((reg & 0x3) == 0);
460 
461 	if (pci_mcfg_addr && reg >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE) {
462 		pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, NULL, NULL);
463 		if (bus >= pci_mcfg_min_bus && bus <= pci_mcfg_max_bus) {
464 			pci_mcfg_map_bus(bus);
465 			bus_space_write_4(pci_mcfgt, pci_mcfgh[bus],
466 			    (tag.mode1 & 0x000ff00) << 4 | reg, data);
467 			return;
468 		}
469 	}
470 
471 	PCI_CONF_LOCK();
472 	switch (pci_mode) {
473 	case 1:
474 		outl(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG, tag.mode1 | reg);
475 		outl(PCI_MODE1_DATA_REG, data);
476 		outl(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG, 0);
477 		break;
478 	case 2:
479 		outb(PCI_MODE2_ENABLE_REG, tag.mode2.enable);
480 		outb(PCI_MODE2_FORWARD_REG, tag.mode2.forward);
481 		outl(tag.mode2.port | reg, data);
482 		outb(PCI_MODE2_ENABLE_REG, 0);
483 		break;
484 	default:
485 		panic("pci_conf_write: mode not configured");
486 	}
487 	PCI_CONF_UNLOCK();
488 }
489 
490 int
491 pci_mode_detect(void)
492 {
493 
494 #ifdef PCI_CONF_MODE
495 #if (PCI_CONF_MODE == 1) || (PCI_CONF_MODE == 2)
496 	return (pci_mode = PCI_CONF_MODE);
497 #else
498 #error Invalid PCI configuration mode.
499 #endif
500 #else
501 	u_int32_t sav, val;
502 	int i;
503 	pcireg_t idreg;
504 
505 	if (pci_mode != -1)
506 		return (pci_mode);
507 
508 #if NBIOS > 0
509 	/*
510 	 * If we have PCI info passed from the BIOS, use the mode given there
511 	 * for all of this code.  If not, pass on through to the previous tests
512 	 * to try and divine the correct mode.
513 	 */
514 	if (bios_pciinfo != NULL) {
515 		if (bios_pciinfo->pci_chars & 0x2)
516 			return (pci_mode = 2);
517 
518 		if (bios_pciinfo->pci_chars & 0x1)
519 			return (pci_mode = 1);
520 
521 		/* We should never get here, but if we do, fall through... */
522 	}
523 #endif
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * We try to divine which configuration mode the host bridge wants.
527 	 *
528 	 * This should really be done using the PCI BIOS.  If we get here, the
529 	 * PCI BIOS does not exist, or the boot blocks did not provide the
530 	 * information.
531 	 */
532 
533 	sav = inl(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG);
534 
535 	pci_mode = 1; /* assume this for now */
536 	/*
537 	 * catch some known buggy implementations of mode 1
538 	 */
539 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(pcim1_quirk_tbl) / sizeof(pcim1_quirk_tbl[0]);
540 	     i++) {
541 		pcitag_t t;
542 
543 		if (!pcim1_quirk_tbl[i].tag)
544 			break;
545 		t.mode1 = pcim1_quirk_tbl[i].tag;
546 		idreg = pci_conf_read(0, t, PCI_ID_REG); /* needs "pci_mode" */
547 		if (idreg == pcim1_quirk_tbl[i].id) {
548 #ifdef DEBUG
549 			printf("known mode 1 PCI chipset (%08x)\n",
550 			       idreg);
551 #endif
552 			return (pci_mode);
553 		}
554 	}
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * Strong check for standard compliant mode 1:
558 	 * 1. bit 31 ("enable") can be set
559 	 * 2. byte/word access does not affect register
560  	 */
561 	outl(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG, PCI_MODE1_ENABLE);
562 	outb(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG + 3, 0);
563 	outw(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG + 2, 0);
564 	val = inl(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG);
565 	if ((val & 0x80fffffc) != PCI_MODE1_ENABLE) {
566 #ifdef DEBUG
567 		printf("pci_mode_detect: mode 1 enable failed (%x)\n",
568 		       val);
569 #endif
570 		goto not1;
571 	}
572 	outl(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG, 0);
573 	val = inl(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG);
574 	if ((val & 0x80fffffc) != 0)
575 		goto not1;
576 	return (pci_mode);
577 not1:
578 	outl(PCI_MODE1_ADDRESS_REG, sav);
579 
580 	/*
581 	 * This mode 2 check is quite weak (and known to give false
582 	 * positives on some Compaq machines).
583 	 * However, this doesn't matter, because this is the
584 	 * last test, and simply no PCI devices will be found if
585 	 * this happens.
586 	 */
587 	outb(PCI_MODE2_ENABLE_REG, 0);
588 	outb(PCI_MODE2_FORWARD_REG, 0);
589 	if (inb(PCI_MODE2_ENABLE_REG) != 0 ||
590 	    inb(PCI_MODE2_FORWARD_REG) != 0)
591 		goto not2;
592 	return (pci_mode = 2);
593 not2:
594 	return (pci_mode = 0);
595 #endif
596 }
597 
598 int
599 pci_intr_map_msi(struct pci_attach_args *pa, pci_intr_handle_t *ihp)
600 {
601 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
602 	pcitag_t tag = pa->pa_tag;
603 
604 	if ((pa->pa_flags & PCI_FLAGS_MSI_ENABLED) == 0 || mp_busses == NULL ||
605 	    pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_MSI, NULL, NULL) == 0)
606 		return 1;
607 
608 	ihp->tag = tag;
609 	ihp->line = APIC_INT_VIA_MSG;
610 	ihp->pin = 0;
611 	return 0;
612 }
613 
614 int
615 pci_intr_map(struct pci_attach_args *pa, pci_intr_handle_t *ihp)
616 {
617 	int pin = pa->pa_rawintrpin;
618 	int line = pa->pa_intrline;
619 #if NIOAPIC > 0
620 	struct mp_intr_map *mip;
621 	int bus, dev, func;
622 #endif
623 
624 	if (pin == 0) {
625 		/* No IRQ used. */
626 		goto bad;
627 	}
628 
629 	if (pin > PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_MAX) {
630 		printf("pci_intr_map: bad interrupt pin %d\n", pin);
631 		goto bad;
632 	}
633 
634 	ihp->tag = pa->pa_tag;
635 	ihp->line = line;
636 	ihp->pin = pin;
637 
638 #if NIOAPIC > 0
639 	pci_decompose_tag (pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, &bus, &dev, &func);
640 
641 	if (!(ihp->line & PCI_INT_VIA_ISA) && mp_busses != NULL) {
642 		int mpspec_pin = (dev << 2) | (pin - 1);
643 
644 		if (bus < mp_nbusses) {
645 			for (mip = mp_busses[bus].mb_intrs;
646 			     mip != NULL; mip = mip->next) {
647 				if (&mp_busses[bus] == mp_isa_bus ||
648 				    &mp_busses[bus] == mp_eisa_bus)
649 					continue;
650 				if (mip->bus_pin == mpspec_pin) {
651 					ihp->line = mip->ioapic_ih | line;
652 					return 0;
653 				}
654 			}
655 		}
656 
657 		if (pa->pa_bridgetag) {
658 			int swizpin = PPB_INTERRUPT_SWIZZLE(pin, dev);
659 			if (pa->pa_bridgeih[swizpin - 1].line != -1) {
660 				ihp->line = pa->pa_bridgeih[swizpin - 1].line;
661 				ihp->line |= line;
662 				return 0;
663 			}
664 		}
665 		/*
666 		 * No explicit PCI mapping found. This is not fatal,
667 		 * we'll try the ISA (or possibly EISA) mappings next.
668 		 */
669 	}
670 #endif
671 
672 #if NPCIBIOS > 0
673 	pci_intr_header_fixup(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ihp);
674 	line = ihp->line & APIC_INT_LINE_MASK;
675 #endif
676 
677 	/*
678 	 * Section 6.2.4, `Miscellaneous Functions', says that 255 means
679 	 * `unknown' or `no connection' on a PC.  We assume that a device with
680 	 * `no connection' either doesn't have an interrupt (in which case the
681 	 * pin number should be 0, and would have been noticed above), or
682 	 * wasn't configured by the BIOS (in which case we punt, since there's
683 	 * no real way we can know how the interrupt lines are mapped in the
684 	 * hardware).
685 	 *
686 	 * XXX
687 	 * Since IRQ 0 is only used by the clock, and we can't actually be sure
688 	 * that the BIOS did its job, we also recognize that as meaning that
689 	 * the BIOS has not configured the device.
690 	 */
691 	if (line == 0 || line == I386_PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE_NO_CONNECTION)
692 		goto bad;
693 
694 	if (line >= ICU_LEN) {
695 		printf("pci_intr_map: bad interrupt line %d\n", line);
696 		goto bad;
697 	}
698 	if (line == 2) {
699 		printf("pci_intr_map: changed line 2 to line 9\n");
700 		line = 9;
701 	}
702 
703 #if NIOAPIC > 0
704 	if (!(ihp->line & PCI_INT_VIA_ISA) && mp_busses != NULL) {
705 		if (mip == NULL && mp_isa_bus) {
706 			for (mip = mp_isa_bus->mb_intrs; mip != NULL;
707 			    mip = mip->next) {
708 				if (mip->bus_pin == line) {
709 					ihp->line = mip->ioapic_ih | line;
710 					return 0;
711 				}
712 			}
713 		}
714 		if (mip == NULL && mp_eisa_bus) {
715 			for (mip = mp_eisa_bus->mb_intrs;  mip != NULL;
716 			    mip = mip->next) {
717 				if (mip->bus_pin == line) {
718 					ihp->line = mip->ioapic_ih | line;
719 					return 0;
720 				}
721 			}
722 		}
723 		if (mip == NULL) {
724 			printf("pci_intr_map: "
725 			    "bus %d dev %d func %d pin %d; line %d\n",
726 			    bus, dev, func, pin, line);
727 			printf("pci_intr_map: no MP mapping found\n");
728 		}
729 	}
730 #endif
731 
732 	return 0;
733 
734 bad:
735 	ihp->line = -1;
736 	return 1;
737 }
738 
739 const char *
740 pci_intr_string(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pci_intr_handle_t ih)
741 {
742 	static char irqstr[64];
743 	int line = ih.line & APIC_INT_LINE_MASK;
744 
745 	if (ih.line & APIC_INT_VIA_MSG)
746 		return ("msi");
747 
748 #if NIOAPIC > 0
749 	if (ih.line & APIC_INT_VIA_APIC) {
750 		snprintf(irqstr, sizeof irqstr, "apic %d int %d",
751 		     APIC_IRQ_APIC(ih.line), APIC_IRQ_PIN(ih.line));
752 		return (irqstr);
753 	}
754 #endif
755 
756 	if (line == 0 || line >= ICU_LEN || line == 2)
757 		panic("pci_intr_string: bogus handle 0x%x", line);
758 
759 	snprintf(irqstr, sizeof irqstr, "irq %d", line);
760 	return (irqstr);
761 }
762 
763 #include "acpiprt.h"
764 #if NACPIPRT > 0
765 void	acpiprt_route_interrupt(int bus, int dev, int pin);
766 #endif
767 
768 extern struct intrhand *apic_intrhand[256];
769 extern int apic_maxlevel[256];
770 
771 void *
772 pci_intr_establish(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pci_intr_handle_t ih, int level,
773     int (*func)(void *), void *arg, const char *what)
774 {
775 	void *ret;
776 	int bus, dev;
777 	int l = ih.line & APIC_INT_LINE_MASK;
778 	pcitag_t tag = ih.tag;
779 	int irq = ih.line;
780 
781 	if (ih.line & APIC_INT_VIA_MSG) {
782 		struct intrhand *ih;
783 		pcireg_t reg, addr;
784 		int off, vec;
785 		int flags;
786 
787 		flags = level & IPL_MPSAFE;
788 		level &= ~IPL_MPSAFE;
789 
790 		KASSERT(level <= IPL_TTY || flags & IPL_MPSAFE);
791 
792 		if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_MSI, &off, &reg) == 0)
793 			panic("%s: no msi capability", __func__);
794 
795 		vec = idt_vec_alloc(level, level + 15);
796 		if (vec == 0)
797 			return (NULL);
798 
799 		ih = malloc(sizeof(*ih), M_DEVBUF, cold ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
800 		if (ih == NULL)
801 			panic("%s: can't malloc handler info", __func__);
802 
803 		ih->ih_fun = func;
804 		ih->ih_arg = arg;
805 		ih->ih_next = NULL;
806 		ih->ih_level = level;
807 		ih->ih_flags = flags;
808 		ih->ih_irq = irq;
809 		ih->ih_pin = tag.mode1;
810 		ih->ih_vec = vec;
811 		evcount_attach(&ih->ih_count, what, &ih->ih_vec);
812 
813 		apic_maxlevel[vec] = level;
814 		apic_intrhand[vec] = ih;
815 		idt_vec_set(vec, apichandler[vec & 0xf]);
816 
817 		addr = 0xfee00000UL | (cpu_info_primary.ci_apicid << 12);
818 
819 		if (reg & PCI_MSI_MC_C64) {
820 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, off + PCI_MSI_MA, addr);
821 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, off + PCI_MSI_MAU32, 0);
822 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, off + PCI_MSI_MD64, vec);
823 		} else {
824 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, off + PCI_MSI_MA, addr);
825 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, off + PCI_MSI_MD32, vec);
826 		}
827 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, off, reg | PCI_MSI_MC_MSIE);
828 		return (ih);
829 	}
830 
831 	pci_decompose_tag(pc, ih.tag, &bus, &dev, NULL);
832 #if NACPIPRT > 0
833 	acpiprt_route_interrupt(bus, dev, ih.pin);
834 #endif
835 
836 #if NIOAPIC > 0
837 	if (l != -1 && ih.line & APIC_INT_VIA_APIC)
838 		return (apic_intr_establish(ih.line, IST_LEVEL, level, func,
839 		    arg, what));
840 #endif
841 	if (l == 0 || l >= ICU_LEN || l == 2)
842 		panic("pci_intr_establish: bogus handle 0x%x", l);
843 
844 	ret = isa_intr_establish(NULL, l, IST_LEVEL, level, func, arg, what);
845 #if NPCIBIOS > 0
846 	if (ret)
847 		pci_intr_route_link(pc, &ih);
848 #endif
849 	return (ret);
850 }
851 
852 void
853 pci_intr_disestablish(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, void *cookie)
854 {
855 	struct intrhand *ih = cookie;
856 
857 	if (ih->ih_irq & APIC_INT_VIA_MSG) {
858 		pcitag_t tag = { .mode1 = ih->ih_pin };
859 		pcireg_t reg;
860 		int off;
861 
862 		if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_MSI, &off, &reg) == 0)
863 			panic("%s: no msi capability", __func__);
864 
865 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, off, reg &= ~PCI_MSI_MC_MSIE);
866 
867 		apic_maxlevel[ih->ih_vec] = 0;
868 		apic_intrhand[ih->ih_vec] = NULL;
869 		idt_vec_free(ih->ih_vec);
870 
871 		evcount_detach(&ih->ih_count);
872 		free(ih, M_DEVBUF);
873 		return;
874 	}
875 
876 	/* XXX oh, unroute the pci int link? */
877 	isa_intr_disestablish(NULL, cookie);
878 }
879 
880 struct extent *pciio_ex;
881 struct extent *pcimem_ex;
882 struct extent *pcibus_ex;
883 
884 void
885 pci_init_extents(void)
886 {
887 	bios_memmap_t *bmp;
888 	u_int64_t size;
889 
890 	if (pciio_ex == NULL) {
891 		/*
892 		 * We only have 64K of addressable I/O space.
893 		 * However, since BARs may contain garbage, we cover
894 		 * the full 32-bit address space defined by PCI of
895 		 * which we only make the first 64K available.
896 		 */
897 		pciio_ex = extent_create("pciio", 0, 0xffffffff, M_DEVBUF,
898 		    NULL, 0, EX_NOWAIT | EX_FILLED);
899 		if (pciio_ex == NULL)
900 			return;
901 		extent_free(pciio_ex, 0, 0x10000, M_NOWAIT);
902 	}
903 
904 	if (pcimem_ex == NULL) {
905 		pcimem_ex = extent_create("pcimem", 0, 0xffffffff, M_DEVBUF,
906 		    NULL, 0, EX_NOWAIT);
907 		if (pcimem_ex == NULL)
908 			return;
909 
910 		for (bmp = bios_memmap; bmp->type != BIOS_MAP_END; bmp++) {
911 			/*
912 			 * Ignore address space beyond 4G.
913 			 */
914 			if (bmp->addr >= 0x100000000ULL)
915 				continue;
916 			size = bmp->size;
917 			if (bmp->addr + size >= 0x100000000ULL)
918 				size = 0x100000000ULL - bmp->addr;
919 
920 			/* Ignore zero-sized regions. */
921 			if (size == 0)
922 				continue;
923 
924 			if (extent_alloc_region(pcimem_ex, bmp->addr, size,
925 			    EX_NOWAIT))
926 				printf("memory map conflict 0x%llx/0x%llx\n",
927 				    bmp->addr, bmp->size);
928 		}
929 
930 		/* Take out the video buffer area and BIOS areas. */
931 		extent_alloc_region(pcimem_ex, IOM_BEGIN, IOM_SIZE,
932 		    EX_CONFLICTOK | EX_NOWAIT);
933 	}
934 
935 	if (pcibus_ex == NULL) {
936 		pcibus_ex = extent_create("pcibus", 0, 0xff, M_DEVBUF,
937 		    NULL, 0, EX_NOWAIT);
938 	}
939 }
940 
941 #include "acpi.h"
942 #if NACPI > 0
943 void acpi_pci_match(struct device *, struct pci_attach_args *);
944 pcireg_t acpi_pci_min_powerstate(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t);
945 void acpi_pci_set_powerstate(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, int, int);
946 #endif
947 
948 void
949 pci_dev_postattach(struct device *dev, struct pci_attach_args *pa)
950 {
951 #if NACPI > 0
952 	acpi_pci_match(dev, pa);
953 #endif
954 }
955 
956 pcireg_t
957 pci_min_powerstate(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
958 {
959 #if NACPI > 0
960 	return acpi_pci_min_powerstate(pc, tag);
961 #else
962 	return pci_get_powerstate(pc, tag);
963 #endif
964 }
965 
966 void
967 pci_set_powerstate_md(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag, int state, int pre)
968 {
969 #if NACPI > 0
970 	acpi_pci_set_powerstate(pc, tag, state, pre);
971 #endif
972 }
973