xref: /openbsd/sys/arch/i386/stand/libsa/biosdev.c (revision 9e746c39)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: biosdev.c,v 1.92 2015/10/01 20:28:12 krw Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1996 Michael Shalayeff
5  * Copyright (c) 2003 Tobias Weingartner
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/reboot.h>
33 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
34 #include <isofs/cd9660/iso.h>
35 #include <lib/libsa/saerrno.h>
36 #include <machine/biosvar.h>
37 #include <machine/tss.h>
38 
39 #include "biosdev.h"
40 #include "debug.h"
41 #include "disk.h"
42 #include "libsa.h"
43 
44 #ifdef SOFTRAID
45 #include <dev/softraidvar.h>
46 #include "softraid.h"
47 #endif
48 
49 static const char *biosdisk_err(u_int);
50 static int biosdisk_errno(u_int);
51 
52 int CHS_rw (int, int, int, int, int, int, void *);
53 static int EDD_rw (int, int, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, void *);
54 
55 static int biosd_io(int, bios_diskinfo_t *, u_int, int, void *);
56 static u_int findopenbsd(bios_diskinfo_t *, const char **);
57 
58 extern int debug;
59 int bios_bootdev;
60 int bios_cddev = -1;		/* Set by srt0 if coming from CD */
61 
62 struct EDD_CB {
63 	u_int8_t  edd_len;	/* size of packet */
64 	u_int8_t  edd_res1;	/* reserved */
65 	u_int8_t  edd_nblk;	/* # of blocks to transfer */
66 	u_int8_t  edd_res2;	/* reserved */
67 	u_int16_t edd_off;	/* address of buffer (offset) */
68 	u_int16_t edd_seg;	/* address of buffer (segment) */
69 	u_int64_t edd_daddr;	/* starting block */
70 };
71 
72 /*
73  * reset disk system
74  */
75 static int
76 biosdreset(int dev)
77 {
78 	int rv;
79 
80 	__asm volatile (DOINT(0x13) "; setc %b0" : "=a" (rv)
81 	    : "0" (0), "d" (dev) : "%ecx", "cc");
82 
83 	return ((rv & 0xff)? rv >> 8 : 0);
84 }
85 
86 /*
87  * Fill out a bios_diskinfo_t for this device.
88  * Return 0 if all ok.
89  * Return 1 if not ok.
90  */
91 int
92 bios_getdiskinfo(int dev, bios_diskinfo_t *pdi)
93 {
94 	u_int rv;
95 
96 	/* Just reset, don't check return code */
97 	rv = biosdreset(dev);
98 
99 #ifdef BIOS_DEBUG
100 	if (debug)
101 		printf("getinfo: try #8, 0x%x, %p\n", dev, pdi);
102 #endif
103 	__asm volatile (DOINT(0x13) "\n\t"
104 	    "setc %b0; movzbl %h1, %1\n\t"
105 	    "movzbl %%cl, %3; andb $0x3f, %b3\n\t"
106 	    "xchgb %%cl, %%ch; rolb $2, %%ch"
107 	    : "=a" (rv), "=d" (pdi->bios_heads),
108 	      "=c" (pdi->bios_cylinders),
109 	      "=b" (pdi->bios_sectors)
110 	    : "0" (0x0800), "1" (dev) : "cc");
111 
112 #ifdef BIOS_DEBUG
113 	if (debug) {
114 		printf("getinfo: got #8\n");
115 		printf("disk 0x%x: %d,%d,%d\n", dev, pdi->bios_cylinders,
116 		    pdi->bios_heads, pdi->bios_sectors);
117 	}
118 #endif
119 	if (rv & 0xff)
120 		return 1;
121 
122 	/* Fix up info */
123 	pdi->bios_number = dev;
124 	pdi->bios_heads++;
125 	pdi->bios_cylinders &= 0x3ff;
126 	pdi->bios_cylinders++;
127 
128 	/* NOTE:
129 	 * This currently hangs/reboots some machines
130 	 * The IBM ThinkPad 750ED for one.
131 	 *
132 	 * Funny that an IBM/MS extension would not be
133 	 * implemented by an IBM system...
134 	 *
135 	 * Future hangs (when reported) can be "fixed"
136 	 * with getSYSCONFaddr() and an exceptions list.
137 	 */
138 	if (dev & 0x80 && (dev == 0x80 || dev == 0x81 || dev == bios_bootdev)) {
139 		int bm;
140 
141 #ifdef BIOS_DEBUG
142 		if (debug)
143 			printf("getinfo: try #41, 0x%x\n", dev);
144 #endif
145 		/* EDD support check */
146 		__asm volatile(DOINT(0x13) "; setc %b0"
147 			 : "=a" (rv), "=c" (bm)
148 			 : "0" (0x4100), "b" (0x55aa), "d" (dev) : "cc");
149 		if (!(rv & 0xff) && (BIOS_regs.biosr_bx & 0xffff) == 0xaa55)
150 			pdi->bios_edd = (bm & 0xffff) | ((rv & 0xff) << 16);
151 		else
152 			pdi->bios_edd = -1;
153 
154 #ifdef BIOS_DEBUG
155 		if (debug) {
156 			printf("getinfo: got #41\n");
157 			printf("disk 0x%x: 0x%x\n", dev, bm);
158 		}
159 #endif
160 		/*
161 		 * If extended disk access functions are not supported
162 		 * there is not much point on doing EDD.
163 		 */
164 		if (!(pdi->bios_edd & EXT_BM_EDA))
165 			pdi->bios_edd = -1;
166 	} else
167 		pdi->bios_edd = -1;
168 
169 	/* Skip sanity check for CHS options in EDD mode. */
170 	if (pdi->bios_edd != -1)
171 		return 0;
172 
173 	/* Sanity check */
174 	if (!pdi->bios_cylinders || !pdi->bios_heads || !pdi->bios_sectors)
175 		return 1;
176 
177 	/* CD-ROMs sometimes return heads == 1 */
178 	if (pdi->bios_heads < 2)
179 		return 1;
180 
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * Read/Write a block from given place using the BIOS.
186  */
187 int
188 CHS_rw(int rw, int dev, int cyl, int head, int sect, int nsect, void *buf)
189 {
190 	int rv;
191 
192 	rw = rw == F_READ ? 2 : 3;
193 	BIOS_regs.biosr_es = (u_int32_t)buf >> 4;
194 	__asm volatile ("movb %b7, %h1\n\t"
195 	    "movb %b6, %%dh\n\t"
196 	    "andl $0xf, %4\n\t"
197 	    /* cylinder; the highest 2 bits of cyl is in %cl */
198 	    "xchgb %%ch, %%cl\n\t"
199 	    "rorb  $2, %%cl\n\t"
200 	    "orb %b5, %%cl\n\t"
201 	    "inc %%cx\n\t"
202 	    DOINT(0x13) "\n\t"
203 	    "setc %b0"
204 	    : "=a" (rv)
205 	    : "0" (nsect), "d" (dev), "c" (cyl),
206 	      "b" (buf), "m" (sect), "m" (head),
207 	      "m" (rw)
208 	    : "cc", "memory");
209 
210 	return ((rv & 0xff)? rv >> 8 : 0);
211 }
212 
213 static __inline int
214 EDD_rw(int rw, int dev, u_int32_t daddr, u_int32_t nblk, void *buf)
215 {
216 	int rv;
217 	volatile static struct EDD_CB cb;
218 
219 	/* Zero out reserved stuff */
220 	cb.edd_res1 = 0;
221 	cb.edd_res2 = 0;
222 
223 	/* Fill in parameters */
224 	cb.edd_len = sizeof(cb);
225 	cb.edd_nblk = nblk;
226 	cb.edd_seg = ((u_int32_t)buf >> 4) & 0xffff;
227 	cb.edd_off = (u_int32_t)buf & 0xf;
228 	cb.edd_daddr = daddr;
229 
230 	/* if offset/segment are zero, punt */
231 	if (!cb.edd_seg && !cb.edd_off)
232 		return 1;
233 
234 	/* Call extended read/write (with disk packet) */
235 	BIOS_regs.biosr_ds = (u_int32_t)&cb >> 4;
236 	__asm volatile (DOINT(0x13) "; setc %b0" : "=a" (rv)
237 	    : "0" ((rw == F_READ)? 0x4200: 0x4300),
238 	      "d" (dev), "S" ((int) (&cb) & 0xf) : "%ecx", "cc");
239 	return ((rv & 0xff)? rv >> 8 : 0);
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * Read given sector, handling retry/errors/etc.
244  */
245 int
246 biosd_io(int rw, bios_diskinfo_t *bd, u_int off, int nsect, void *buf)
247 {
248 	int dev = bd->bios_number;
249 	int j, error;
250 	void *bb, *bb1 = NULL;
251 	int bbsize = nsect * DEV_BSIZE;
252 
253 	if (bd->flags & BDI_EL_TORITO) {	/* It's a CD device */
254 		dev &= 0xff;			/* Mask out this flag bit */
255 
256 		/*
257 		 * sys/lib/libsa/cd9600.c converts 2,048-byte CD sectors
258 		 * to DEV_BSIZE blocks before calling the device strategy
259 		 * routine.  However, the El Torito spec says that the
260 		 * BIOS will work in 2,048-byte sectors.  So shift back.
261 		 */
262 		off /= (ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
263 		nsect /= (ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE / DEV_BSIZE);
264 	}
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * Use a bounce buffer to not cross 64k DMA boundary, and to
268 	 * not access 1 MB or above.
269 	 */
270 	if (((((u_int32_t)buf) & ~0xffff) !=
271 	    (((u_int32_t)buf + bbsize) & ~0xffff)) ||
272 	    (((u_int32_t)buf) >= 0x100000)) {
273 		/*
274 		 * XXX we believe that all the io is buffered
275 		 * by fs routines, so no big reads anyway
276 		 */
277 		bb = bb1 = alloc(bbsize);
278 		if (rw != F_READ)
279 			bcopy(buf, bb, bbsize);
280 	} else
281 		bb = buf;
282 
283 	/* Try to do operation up to 5 times */
284 	for (error = 1, j = 5; j-- && error; ) {
285 		/* CHS or LBA access? */
286 		if (bd->bios_edd != -1) {
287 			error = EDD_rw(rw, dev, off, nsect, bb);
288 		} else {
289 			int cyl, head, sect;
290 			size_t i, n;
291 			char *p = bb;
292 
293 			/* Handle track boundaries */
294 			for (error = i = 0; error == 0 && i < nsect;
295 			    i += n, off += n, p += n * DEV_BSIZE) {
296 
297 				btochs(off, cyl, head, sect, bd->bios_heads,
298 				    bd->bios_sectors);
299 
300 				if ((sect + (nsect - i)) >= bd->bios_sectors)
301 					n = bd->bios_sectors - sect;
302 				else
303 					n = nsect - i;
304 
305 				error = CHS_rw(rw, dev, cyl, head, sect, n, p);
306 
307 				/* ECC corrected */
308 				if (error == 0x11)
309 					error = 0;
310 			}
311 		}
312 		switch (error) {
313 		case 0x00:	/* No errors */
314 		case 0x11:	/* ECC corrected */
315 			error = 0;
316 			break;
317 
318 		default:	/* All other errors */
319 #ifdef BIOS_DEBUG
320 			if (debug)
321 				printf("\nBIOS error 0x%x (%s)\n",
322 				    error, biosdisk_err(error));
323 #endif
324 			biosdreset(dev);
325 			break;
326 		}
327 	}
328 
329 	if (bb != buf && rw == F_READ)
330 		bcopy(bb, buf, bbsize);
331 	free(bb1, bbsize);
332 
333 #ifdef BIOS_DEBUG
334 	if (debug) {
335 		if (error != 0)
336 			printf("=0x%x(%s)", error, biosdisk_err(error));
337 		putchar('\n');
338 	}
339 #endif
340 
341 	return error;
342 }
343 
344 int
345 biosd_diskio(int rw, struct diskinfo *dip, u_int off, int nsect, void *buf)
346 {
347 	return biosd_io(rw, &dip->bios_info, off, nsect, buf);
348 }
349 /*
350  * Try to read the bsd label on the given BIOS device.
351  */
352 static u_int
353 findopenbsd(bios_diskinfo_t *bd, const char **err)
354 {
355 	struct dos_mbr mbr;
356 	struct dos_partition *dp;
357 	u_int mbroff = DOSBBSECTOR;
358 	u_int mbr_eoff = DOSBBSECTOR;	/* Offset of MBR extended partition. */
359 	int error, i, maxebr = DOS_MAXEBR, nextebr;
360 
361 again:
362 	if (!maxebr--) {
363 		*err = "too many extended partitions";
364 		return (-1);
365 	}
366 
367 	/* Read MBR */
368 	bzero(&mbr, sizeof(mbr));
369 	error = biosd_io(F_READ, bd, mbroff, 1, &mbr);
370 	if (error) {
371 		*err = biosdisk_err(error);
372 		return (-1);
373 	}
374 
375 	/* check mbr signature */
376 	if (mbr.dmbr_sign != DOSMBR_SIGNATURE) {
377 		*err = "bad MBR signature\n";
378 		return (-1);
379 	}
380 
381 	/* Search for OpenBSD partition */
382 	nextebr = 0;
383 	for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++) {
384 		dp = &mbr.dmbr_parts[i];
385 		if (!dp->dp_size)
386 			continue;
387 #ifdef BIOS_DEBUG
388 		if (debug)
389 			printf("found partition %u: "
390 			    "type %u (0x%x) offset %u (0x%x)\n",
391 			    (int)(dp - mbr.dmbr_parts),
392 			    dp->dp_typ, dp->dp_typ,
393 			    dp->dp_start, dp->dp_start);
394 #endif
395 		if (dp->dp_typ == DOSPTYP_OPENBSD) {
396 			if (dp->dp_start > (dp->dp_start + mbroff))
397 				continue;
398 			return (dp->dp_start + mbroff);
399 		}
400 
401 		/*
402 		 * Record location of next ebr if and only if this is the first
403 		 * extended partition in this boot record!
404 		 */
405 		if (!nextebr && (dp->dp_typ == DOSPTYP_EXTEND ||
406 		    dp->dp_typ == DOSPTYP_EXTENDL)) {
407 			nextebr = dp->dp_start + mbr_eoff;
408 			if (nextebr < dp->dp_start)
409 				nextebr = (u_int)-1;
410 			if (mbr_eoff == DOSBBSECTOR)
411 				mbr_eoff = dp->dp_start;
412 		}
413 	}
414 
415 	if (nextebr && nextebr != (u_int)-1) {
416 		mbroff = nextebr;
417 		goto again;
418 	}
419 
420 	return (-1);
421 }
422 
423 const char *
424 bios_getdisklabel(bios_diskinfo_t *bd, struct disklabel *label)
425 {
426 	u_int start = 0;
427 	char buf[DEV_BSIZE];
428 	const char *err = NULL;
429 	int error;
430 
431 	/* Sanity check */
432 	if (bd->bios_edd == -1 &&
433 	    (bd->bios_heads == 0 || bd->bios_sectors == 0))
434 		return "failed to read disklabel";
435 
436 	/* MBR is a harddisk thing */
437 	if (bd->bios_number & 0x80) {
438 		start = findopenbsd(bd, &err);
439 		if (start == (u_int)-1) {
440 			if (err != NULL)
441 				return (err);
442  			return "no OpenBSD partition\n";
443 		}
444 	}
445 
446 	/* Load BSD disklabel */
447 #ifdef BIOS_DEBUG
448 	if (debug)
449 		printf("loading disklabel @ %u\n", start + DOS_LABELSECTOR);
450 #endif
451 	/* read disklabel */
452 	error = biosd_io(F_READ, bd, start + DOS_LABELSECTOR, 1, buf);
453 
454 	if (error)
455 		return "failed to read disklabel";
456 
457 	/* Fill in disklabel */
458 	return (getdisklabel(buf, label));
459 }
460 
461 int
462 biosopen(struct open_file *f, ...)
463 {
464 #ifdef SOFTRAID
465 	struct sr_boot_volume *bv;
466 #endif
467 	register char *cp, **file;
468 	dev_t maj, unit, part;
469 	struct diskinfo *dip;
470 	int biosdev, devlen;
471 	const char *st;
472 	va_list ap;
473 	char *dev;
474 
475 	va_start(ap, f);
476 	cp = *(file = va_arg(ap, char **));
477 	va_end(ap);
478 
479 #ifdef BIOS_DEBUG
480 	if (debug)
481 		printf("%s\n", cp);
482 #endif
483 
484 	f->f_devdata = NULL;
485 
486 	/* Search for device specification. */
487 	dev = cp;
488 	if (cp[4] == ':')
489 		devlen = 2;
490 	else if (cp[5] == ':')
491 		devlen = 3;
492 	else
493 		return ENOENT;
494 	cp += devlen;
495 
496 	/* Get unit. */
497 	if ('0' <= *cp && *cp <= '9')
498 		unit = *cp++ - '0';
499 	else {
500 		printf("Bad unit number\n");
501 		return EUNIT;
502 	}
503 
504 	/* Get partition. */
505 	if ('a' <= *cp && *cp <= 'p')
506 		part = *cp++ - 'a';
507 	else {
508 		printf("Bad partition\n");
509 		return EPART;
510 	}
511 
512 	/* Get filename. */
513 	cp++;	/* skip ':' */
514 	if (*cp != 0)
515 		*file = cp;
516 	else
517 		f->f_flags |= F_RAW;
518 
519 #ifdef SOFTRAID
520 	/* Intercept softraid disks. */
521 	if (strncmp("sr", dev, 2) == 0) {
522 
523 		/* Create a fake diskinfo for this softraid volume. */
524 		SLIST_FOREACH(bv, &sr_volumes, sbv_link)
525 			if (bv->sbv_unit == unit)
526 				break;
527 		if (bv == NULL) {
528 			printf("Unknown device: sr%d\n", unit);
529 			return EADAPT;
530 		}
531 
532 		if (bv->sbv_level == 'C' && bv->sbv_keys == NULL)
533 			if (sr_crypto_decrypt_keys(bv) != 0)
534 				return EPERM;
535 
536 		if (bv->sbv_diskinfo == NULL) {
537 			dip = alloc(sizeof(struct diskinfo));
538 			bzero(dip, sizeof(*dip));
539 			bv->sbv_diskinfo = dip;
540 			dip->sr_vol = bv;
541 			dip->bios_info.flags |= BDI_BADLABEL;
542 		}
543 
544 		dip = bv->sbv_diskinfo;
545 
546 		if (dip->bios_info.flags & BDI_BADLABEL) {
547 			/* Attempt to read disklabel. */
548 			bv->sbv_part = 'c';
549 			if (sr_getdisklabel(bv, &dip->disklabel))
550 				return ERDLAB;
551 			dip->bios_info.flags &= ~BDI_BADLABEL;
552 		}
553 
554 		bv->sbv_part = part + 'a';
555 
556 		bootdev_dip = dip;
557 		f->f_devdata = dip;
558 
559 		return 0;
560 	}
561 #endif
562 
563 	for (maj = 0; maj < nbdevs &&
564 	    strncmp(dev, bdevs[maj], devlen); maj++);
565 	if (maj >= nbdevs) {
566 		printf("Unknown device: ");
567 		for (cp = *file; *cp != ':'; cp++)
568 			putchar(*cp);
569 		putchar('\n');
570 		return EADAPT;
571 	}
572 
573 	biosdev = unit;
574 	switch (maj) {
575 	case 0:  /* wd */
576 	case 4:  /* sd */
577 	case 17: /* hd */
578 		biosdev |= 0x80;
579 		break;
580 	case 2:  /* fd */
581 		break;
582 	case 6:  /* cd */
583 		biosdev = bios_bootdev & 0xff;
584 		break;
585 	default:
586 		return ENXIO;
587 	}
588 
589 	/* Find device */
590 	bootdev_dip = dip = dklookup(biosdev);
591 
592 	/* Fix up bootdev */
593 	{ dev_t bsd_dev;
594 		bsd_dev = dip->bios_info.bsd_dev;
595 		dip->bsddev = MAKEBOOTDEV(B_TYPE(bsd_dev), B_ADAPTOR(bsd_dev),
596 		    B_CONTROLLER(bsd_dev), unit, part);
597 		dip->bootdev = MAKEBOOTDEV(B_TYPE(bsd_dev), B_ADAPTOR(bsd_dev),
598 		    B_CONTROLLER(bsd_dev), B_UNIT(bsd_dev), part);
599 	}
600 
601 #if 0
602 	dip->bios_info.bsd_dev = dip->bootdev;
603 	bootdev = dip->bootdev;
604 #endif
605 
606 #ifdef BIOS_DEBUG
607 	if (debug) {
608 		printf("BIOS geometry: heads=%u, s/t=%u; EDD=%d\n",
609 		    dip->bios_info.bios_heads, dip->bios_info.bios_sectors,
610 		    dip->bios_info.bios_edd);
611 	}
612 #endif
613 
614 	/* Try for disklabel again (might be removable media) */
615 	if (dip->bios_info.flags & BDI_BADLABEL) {
616 		st = bios_getdisklabel(&dip->bios_info, &dip->disklabel);
617 #ifdef BIOS_DEBUG
618 		if (debug && st)
619 			printf("%s\n", st);
620 #endif
621 		if (!st) {
622 			dip->bios_info.flags &= ~BDI_BADLABEL;
623 			dip->bios_info.flags |= BDI_GOODLABEL;
624 		} else
625 			return ERDLAB;
626 	}
627 
628 	f->f_devdata = dip;
629 
630 	return 0;
631 }
632 
633 const u_char bidos_errs[] =
634 /* ignored	"\x00" "successful completion\0" */
635 		"\x01" "invalid function/parameter\0"
636 		"\x02" "address mark not found\0"
637 		"\x03" "write-protected\0"
638 		"\x04" "sector not found\0"
639 		"\x05" "reset failed\0"
640 		"\x06" "disk changed\0"
641 		"\x07" "drive parameter activity failed\0"
642 		"\x08" "DMA overrun\0"
643 		"\x09" "data boundary error\0"
644 		"\x0A" "bad sector detected\0"
645 		"\x0B" "bad track detected\0"
646 		"\x0C" "invalid media\0"
647 		"\x0E" "control data address mark detected\0"
648 		"\x0F" "DMA arbitration level out of range\0"
649 		"\x10" "uncorrectable CRC or ECC error on read\0"
650 /* ignored	"\x11" "data ECC corrected\0" */
651 		"\x20" "controller failure\0"
652 		"\x31" "no media in drive\0"
653 		"\x32" "incorrect drive type in CMOS\0"
654 		"\x40" "seek failed\0"
655 		"\x80" "operation timed out\0"
656 		"\xAA" "drive not ready\0"
657 		"\xB0" "volume not locked in drive\0"
658 		"\xB1" "volume locked in drive\0"
659 		"\xB2" "volume not removable\0"
660 		"\xB3" "volume in use\0"
661 		"\xB4" "lock count exceeded\0"
662 		"\xB5" "valid eject request failed\0"
663 		"\xBB" "undefined error\0"
664 		"\xCC" "write fault\0"
665 		"\xE0" "status register error\0"
666 		"\xFF" "sense operation failed\0"
667 		"\x00" "\0";
668 
669 static const char *
670 biosdisk_err(u_int error)
671 {
672 	register const u_char *p = bidos_errs;
673 
674 	while (*p && *p != error)
675 		while (*p++);
676 
677 	return ++p;
678 }
679 
680 const struct biosdisk_errors {
681 	u_char error;
682 	u_char errno;
683 } tab[] = {
684 	{ 0x01, EINVAL },
685 	{ 0x03, EROFS },
686 	{ 0x08, EINVAL },
687 	{ 0x09, EINVAL },
688 	{ 0x0A, EBSE },
689 	{ 0x0B, EBSE },
690 	{ 0x0C, ENXIO },
691 	{ 0x0D, EINVAL },
692 	{ 0x10, EECC },
693 	{ 0x20, EHER },
694 	{ 0x31, ENXIO },
695 	{ 0x32, ENXIO },
696 	{ 0x00, EIO }
697 };
698 
699 static int
700 biosdisk_errno(u_int error)
701 {
702 	register const struct biosdisk_errors *p;
703 
704 	if (error == 0)
705 		return 0;
706 
707 	for (p = tab; p->error && p->error != error; p++);
708 
709 	return p->errno;
710 }
711 
712 int
713 biosstrategy(void *devdata, int rw, daddr32_t blk, size_t size, void *buf,
714     size_t *rsize)
715 {
716 	struct diskinfo *dip = (struct diskinfo *)devdata;
717 	bios_diskinfo_t *bd = &dip->bios_info;
718 	u_int8_t error = 0;
719 	size_t nsect;
720 
721 #ifdef SOFTRAID
722 	/* Intercept strategy for softraid volumes. */
723 	if (dip->sr_vol)
724 		return sr_strategy(dip->sr_vol, rw, blk, size, buf, rsize);
725 #endif
726 
727 	nsect = (size + DEV_BSIZE - 1) / DEV_BSIZE;
728 	blk += dip->disklabel.d_partitions[B_PARTITION(dip->bsddev)].p_offset;
729 
730 	/* Read all, sub-functions handle track boundaries */
731 	if (blk < 0)
732 		error = EINVAL;
733 	else
734 		error = biosd_io(rw, bd, blk, nsect, buf);
735 
736 #ifdef BIOS_DEBUG
737 	if (debug) {
738 		if (error != 0)
739 			printf("=0x%x(%s)", error, biosdisk_err(error));
740 		putchar('\n');
741 	}
742 #endif
743 
744 	if (rsize != NULL)
745 		*rsize = nsect * DEV_BSIZE;
746 
747 	return (biosdisk_errno(error));
748 }
749 
750 int
751 biosclose(struct open_file *f)
752 {
753 	f->f_devdata = NULL;
754 
755 	return 0;
756 }
757 
758 int
759 biosioctl(struct open_file *f, u_long cmd, void *data)
760 {
761 	return 0;
762 }
763