1 /* $OpenBSD: wd.c,v 1.130 2022/10/23 14:39:19 krw Exp $ */ 2 /* $NetBSD: wd.c,v 1.193 1999/02/28 17:15:27 explorer Exp $ */ 3 4 /* 5 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 26 */ 27 28 /*- 29 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 30 * All rights reserved. 31 * 32 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 33 * by Charles M. Hannum and by Onno van der Linden. 34 * 35 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 36 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 37 * are met: 38 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 39 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 40 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 42 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 43 * 44 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 45 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 46 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 47 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 48 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 49 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 50 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 51 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 52 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 53 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 54 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 55 */ 56 57 #if 0 58 #include "rnd.h" 59 #endif 60 61 #include <sys/param.h> 62 #include <sys/systm.h> 63 #include <sys/kernel.h> 64 #include <sys/conf.h> 65 #include <sys/fcntl.h> 66 #include <sys/stat.h> 67 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 68 #include <sys/mutex.h> 69 #include <sys/buf.h> 70 #include <sys/uio.h> 71 #include <sys/malloc.h> 72 #include <sys/device.h> 73 #include <sys/disklabel.h> 74 #include <sys/disk.h> 75 #include <sys/syslog.h> 76 #include <sys/timeout.h> 77 #include <sys/vnode.h> 78 #include <sys/dkio.h> 79 #include <sys/reboot.h> 80 81 #include <machine/intr.h> 82 #include <machine/bus.h> 83 84 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h> 85 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h> 86 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h> 87 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h> 88 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h> 89 #if 0 90 #include "locators.h" 91 #endif 92 93 #define LBA48_THRESHOLD (0xfffffff) /* 128GB / DEV_BSIZE */ 94 95 #define WDIORETRIES_SINGLE 4 /* number of retries before single-sector */ 96 #define WDIORETRIES 5 /* number of retries before giving up */ 97 #define RECOVERYTIME_MSEC 500 /* time to wait before retrying a cmd */ 98 99 #define DEBUG_INTR 0x01 100 #define DEBUG_XFERS 0x02 101 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04 102 #define DEBUG_FUNCS 0x08 103 #define DEBUG_PROBE 0x10 104 #ifdef WDCDEBUG 105 extern int wdcdebug_wd_mask; /* init'ed in ata_wdc.c */ 106 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level) do { \ 107 if ((wdcdebug_wd_mask & (level)) != 0) \ 108 printf args; \ 109 } while (0) 110 #else 111 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level) 112 #endif 113 114 115 #define sc_drive sc_wdc_bio.drive 116 #define sc_mode sc_wdc_bio.mode 117 #define sc_multi sc_wdc_bio.multi 118 119 int wdprobe(struct device *, void *, void *); 120 void wdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *); 121 int wddetach(struct device *, int); 122 int wdactivate(struct device *, int); 123 int wdprint(void *, char *); 124 125 const struct cfattach wd_ca = { 126 sizeof(struct wd_softc), wdprobe, wdattach, 127 wddetach, wdactivate 128 }; 129 130 struct cfdriver wd_cd = { 131 NULL, "wd", DV_DISK 132 }; 133 134 void wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *, struct disklabel *); 135 int wdgetdisklabel(dev_t dev, struct wd_softc *, struct disklabel *, int); 136 void wdstrategy(struct buf *); 137 void wdstart(void *); 138 void __wdstart(struct wd_softc*, struct buf *); 139 void wdrestart(void *); 140 int wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *, u_int8_t, struct ataparams *); 141 int wd_flushcache(struct wd_softc *, int); 142 void wd_standby(struct wd_softc *, int); 143 144 /* XXX: these should go elsewhere */ 145 cdev_decl(wd); 146 bdev_decl(wd); 147 148 #define wdlookup(unit) (struct wd_softc *)disk_lookup(&wd_cd, (unit)) 149 150 151 int 152 wdprobe(struct device *parent, void *match_, void *aux) 153 { 154 struct ata_atapi_attach *aa_link = aux; 155 struct cfdata *match = match_; 156 157 if (aa_link == NULL) 158 return 0; 159 if (aa_link->aa_type != T_ATA) 160 return 0; 161 162 if (match->cf_loc[0] != -1 && 163 match->cf_loc[0] != aa_link->aa_channel) 164 return 0; 165 166 if (match->cf_loc[1] != -1 && 167 match->cf_loc[1] != aa_link->aa_drv_data->drive) 168 return 0; 169 170 return 1; 171 } 172 173 void 174 wdattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux) 175 { 176 struct wd_softc *wd = (void *)self; 177 struct ata_atapi_attach *aa_link= aux; 178 struct wdc_command wdc_c; 179 int i, blank; 180 char buf[41], c, *p, *q; 181 WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdattach\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS | DEBUG_PROBE); 182 183 wd->openings = aa_link->aa_openings; 184 wd->drvp = aa_link->aa_drv_data; 185 186 strlcpy(wd->drvp->drive_name, wd->sc_dev.dv_xname, 187 sizeof(wd->drvp->drive_name)); 188 wd->drvp->cf_flags = wd->sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags; 189 190 if ((NERRS_MAX - 2) > 0) 191 wd->drvp->n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX - 2; 192 else 193 wd->drvp->n_dmaerrs = 0; 194 195 /* read our drive info */ 196 if (wd_get_params(wd, at_poll, &wd->sc_params) != 0) { 197 printf("%s: IDENTIFY failed\n", wd->sc_dev.dv_xname); 198 return; 199 } 200 201 for (blank = 0, p = wd->sc_params.atap_model, q = buf, i = 0; 202 i < sizeof(wd->sc_params.atap_model); i++) { 203 c = *p++; 204 if (c == '\0') 205 break; 206 if (c != ' ') { 207 if (blank) { 208 *q++ = ' '; 209 blank = 0; 210 } 211 *q++ = c; 212 } else 213 blank = 1; 214 } 215 *q++ = '\0'; 216 217 printf(": <%s>\n", buf); 218 219 wdc_probe_caps(wd->drvp, &wd->sc_params); 220 wdc_print_caps(wd->drvp); 221 222 if ((wd->sc_params.atap_multi & 0xff) > 1) { 223 wd->sc_multi = wd->sc_params.atap_multi & 0xff; 224 } else { 225 wd->sc_multi = 1; 226 } 227 228 printf("%s: %d-sector PIO,", wd->sc_dev.dv_xname, wd->sc_multi); 229 230 /* use 48-bit LBA if enabled */ 231 if ((wd->sc_params.atap_cmd2_en & ATAPI_CMD2_48AD) != 0) 232 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA48; 233 234 /* Prior to ATA-4, LBA was optional. */ 235 if ((wd->sc_params.atap_capabilities1 & WDC_CAP_LBA) != 0) 236 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA; 237 #if 0 238 /* ATA-4 requires LBA. */ 239 if (wd->sc_params.atap_ataversion != 0xffff && 240 wd->sc_params.atap_ataversion >= WDC_VER_ATA4) 241 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LBA; 242 #endif 243 244 if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48) != 0) { 245 wd->sc_capacity = 246 (((u_int64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[3] << 48) | 247 ((u_int64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[2] << 32) | 248 ((u_int64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[1] << 16) | 249 (u_int64_t)wd->sc_params.atap_max_lba[0]); 250 printf(" LBA48, %lluMB, %llu sectors\n", 251 wd->sc_capacity / (1048576 / DEV_BSIZE), 252 wd->sc_capacity); 253 } else if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) != 0) { 254 wd->sc_capacity = 255 (wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[1] << 16) | 256 wd->sc_params.atap_capacity[0]; 257 printf(" LBA, %lluMB, %llu sectors\n", 258 wd->sc_capacity / (1048576 / DEV_BSIZE), 259 wd->sc_capacity); 260 } else { 261 wd->sc_capacity = 262 wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders * 263 wd->sc_params.atap_heads * 264 wd->sc_params.atap_sectors; 265 printf(" CHS, %lluMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, %llu sectors\n", 266 wd->sc_capacity / (1048576 / DEV_BSIZE), 267 wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders, 268 wd->sc_params.atap_heads, 269 wd->sc_params.atap_sectors, 270 wd->sc_capacity); 271 } 272 WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: atap_dmatiming_mimi=%d, atap_dmatiming_recom=%d\n", 273 self->dv_xname, wd->sc_params.atap_dmatiming_mimi, 274 wd->sc_params.atap_dmatiming_recom), DEBUG_PROBE); 275 276 /* use read look ahead if supported */ 277 if (wd->sc_params.atap_cmd_set1 & WDC_CMD1_AHEAD) { 278 bzero(&wdc_c, sizeof(struct wdc_command)); 279 wdc_c.r_command = SET_FEATURES; 280 wdc_c.r_features = WDSF_READAHEAD_EN; 281 wdc_c.timeout = 1000; 282 wdc_c.flags = at_poll; 283 284 if (wdc_exec_command(wd->drvp, &wdc_c) != WDC_COMPLETE) { 285 printf("%s: enable look ahead command didn't " 286 "complete\n", wd->sc_dev.dv_xname); 287 } 288 } 289 290 /* use write cache if supported */ 291 if (wd->sc_params.atap_cmd_set1 & WDC_CMD1_CACHE) { 292 bzero(&wdc_c, sizeof(struct wdc_command)); 293 wdc_c.r_command = SET_FEATURES; 294 wdc_c.r_features = WDSF_EN_WR_CACHE; 295 wdc_c.timeout = 1000; 296 wdc_c.flags = at_poll; 297 298 if (wdc_exec_command(wd->drvp, &wdc_c) != WDC_COMPLETE) { 299 printf("%s: enable write cache command didn't " 300 "complete\n", wd->sc_dev.dv_xname); 301 } 302 } 303 304 /* 305 * FREEZE LOCK the drive so malicious users can't lock it on us. 306 * As there is no harm in issuing this to drives that don't 307 * support the security feature set we just send it, and don't 308 * bother checking if the drive sends a command abort to tell us it 309 * doesn't support it. 310 */ 311 bzero(&wdc_c, sizeof(struct wdc_command)); 312 313 wdc_c.r_command = WDCC_SEC_FREEZE_LOCK; 314 wdc_c.timeout = 1000; 315 wdc_c.flags = at_poll; 316 if (wdc_exec_command(wd->drvp, &wdc_c) != WDC_COMPLETE) { 317 printf("%s: freeze lock command didn't complete\n", 318 wd->sc_dev.dv_xname); 319 } 320 321 /* 322 * Initialize disk structures. 323 */ 324 wd->sc_dk.dk_name = wd->sc_dev.dv_xname; 325 bufq_init(&wd->sc_bufq, BUFQ_DEFAULT); 326 timeout_set(&wd->sc_restart_timeout, wdrestart, wd); 327 328 /* Attach disk. */ 329 disk_attach(&wd->sc_dev, &wd->sc_dk); 330 wd->sc_wdc_bio.lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label; 331 } 332 333 int 334 wdactivate(struct device *self, int act) 335 { 336 struct wd_softc *wd = (void *)self; 337 int rv = 0; 338 339 switch (act) { 340 case DVACT_SUSPEND: 341 break; 342 case DVACT_POWERDOWN: 343 wd_flushcache(wd, AT_POLL); 344 if (boothowto & RB_POWERDOWN) 345 wd_standby(wd, AT_POLL); 346 break; 347 case DVACT_RESUME: 348 /* 349 * Do two resets separated by a small delay. The 350 * first wakes the controller, the second resets 351 * the channel. 352 */ 353 wdc_disable_intr(wd->drvp->chnl_softc); 354 wdc_reset_channel(wd->drvp, 1); 355 delay(10000); 356 wdc_reset_channel(wd->drvp, 0); 357 wdc_enable_intr(wd->drvp->chnl_softc); 358 wd_get_params(wd, at_poll, &wd->sc_params); 359 break; 360 } 361 return (rv); 362 } 363 364 int 365 wddetach(struct device *self, int flags) 366 { 367 struct wd_softc *sc = (struct wd_softc *)self; 368 369 timeout_del(&sc->sc_restart_timeout); 370 371 bufq_drain(&sc->sc_bufq); 372 373 disk_gone(wdopen, self->dv_unit); 374 375 /* Detach disk. */ 376 bufq_destroy(&sc->sc_bufq); 377 disk_detach(&sc->sc_dk); 378 379 return (0); 380 } 381 382 /* 383 * Read/write routine for a buffer. Validates the arguments and schedules the 384 * transfer. Does not wait for the transfer to complete. 385 */ 386 void 387 wdstrategy(struct buf *bp) 388 { 389 struct wd_softc *wd; 390 int s; 391 392 wd = wdlookup(DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev)); 393 if (wd == NULL) { 394 bp->b_error = ENXIO; 395 goto bad; 396 } 397 398 WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdstrategy (%s)\n", wd->sc_dev.dv_xname), 399 DEBUG_XFERS); 400 401 /* If device invalidated (e.g. media change, door open), error. */ 402 if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0) { 403 bp->b_error = EIO; 404 goto bad; 405 } 406 407 /* Validate the request. */ 408 if (bounds_check_with_label(bp, wd->sc_dk.dk_label) == -1) 409 goto done; 410 411 /* Check that the number of sectors can fit in a byte. */ 412 if ((bp->b_bcount / wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) >= (1 << NBBY)) { 413 bp->b_error = EINVAL; 414 goto bad; 415 } 416 417 /* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */ 418 bufq_queue(&wd->sc_bufq, bp); 419 s = splbio(); 420 wdstart(wd); 421 splx(s); 422 device_unref(&wd->sc_dev); 423 return; 424 425 bad: 426 bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR; 427 bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount; 428 done: 429 s = splbio(); 430 biodone(bp); 431 splx(s); 432 if (wd != NULL) 433 device_unref(&wd->sc_dev); 434 } 435 436 /* 437 * Queue a drive for I/O. 438 */ 439 void 440 wdstart(void *arg) 441 { 442 struct wd_softc *wd = arg; 443 struct buf *bp = NULL; 444 445 WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdstart %s\n", wd->sc_dev.dv_xname), 446 DEBUG_XFERS); 447 while (wd->openings > 0) { 448 449 /* Is there a buf for us ? */ 450 if ((bp = bufq_dequeue(&wd->sc_bufq)) == NULL) 451 return; 452 /* 453 * Make the command. First lock the device 454 */ 455 wd->openings--; 456 457 wd->retries = 0; 458 __wdstart(wd, bp); 459 } 460 } 461 462 void 463 __wdstart(struct wd_softc *wd, struct buf *bp) 464 { 465 struct disklabel *lp; 466 u_int64_t nsecs; 467 468 lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label; 469 wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno = DL_BLKTOSEC(lp, bp->b_blkno + DL_SECTOBLK(lp, 470 DL_GETPOFFSET(&lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)]))); 471 wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkdone =0; 472 wd->sc_bp = bp; 473 /* 474 * If we're retrying, retry in single-sector mode. This will give us 475 * the sector number of the problem, and will eventually allow the 476 * transfer to succeed. 477 */ 478 if (wd->retries >= WDIORETRIES_SINGLE) 479 wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = ATA_SINGLE; 480 else 481 wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = 0; 482 nsecs = howmany(bp->b_bcount, lp->d_secsize); 483 if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48) && 484 /* use LBA48 only if really need */ 485 ((wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno + nsecs - 1 >= LBA48_THRESHOLD) || 486 (nsecs > 0xff))) 487 wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA48; 488 if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) 489 wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA; 490 if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) 491 wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_READ; 492 wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount = bp->b_bcount; 493 wd->sc_wdc_bio.databuf = bp->b_data; 494 wd->sc_wdc_bio.wd = wd; 495 /* Instrumentation. */ 496 disk_busy(&wd->sc_dk); 497 switch (wdc_ata_bio(wd->drvp, &wd->sc_wdc_bio)) { 498 case WDC_TRY_AGAIN: 499 timeout_add_sec(&wd->sc_restart_timeout, 1); 500 break; 501 case WDC_QUEUED: 502 break; 503 case WDC_COMPLETE: 504 /* 505 * This code is never executed because we never set 506 * the ATA_POLL flag above 507 */ 508 #if 0 509 if (wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags & ATA_POLL) 510 wddone(wd); 511 #endif 512 break; 513 default: 514 panic("__wdstart: bad return code from wdc_ata_bio()"); 515 } 516 } 517 518 void 519 wddone(void *v) 520 { 521 struct wd_softc *wd = v; 522 struct buf *bp = wd->sc_bp; 523 char buf[256], *errbuf = buf; 524 WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wddone %s\n", wd->sc_dev.dv_xname), 525 DEBUG_XFERS); 526 527 bp->b_resid = wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount; 528 errbuf[0] = '\0'; 529 switch (wd->sc_wdc_bio.error) { 530 case ERR_NODEV: 531 bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR; 532 bp->b_error = ENXIO; 533 break; 534 case ERR_DMA: 535 errbuf = "DMA error"; 536 goto retry; 537 case ERR_DF: 538 errbuf = "device fault"; 539 goto retry; 540 case TIMEOUT: 541 errbuf = "device timeout"; 542 goto retry; 543 case ERROR: 544 /* Don't care about media change bits */ 545 if (wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error != 0 && 546 (wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error & ~(WDCE_MC | WDCE_MCR)) == 0) 547 goto noerror; 548 ata_perror(wd->drvp, wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error, errbuf, 549 sizeof buf); 550 retry: 551 /* Just reset and retry. Can we do more ? */ 552 wdc_reset_channel(wd->drvp, 0); 553 diskerr(bp, "wd", errbuf, LOG_PRINTF, 554 wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkdone, wd->sc_dk.dk_label); 555 if (wd->retries++ < WDIORETRIES) { 556 printf(", retrying\n"); 557 timeout_add_msec(&wd->sc_restart_timeout, 558 RECOVERYTIME_MSEC); 559 return; 560 } 561 printf("\n"); 562 bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR; 563 bp->b_error = EIO; 564 break; 565 case NOERROR: 566 noerror: if ((wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags & ATA_CORR) || wd->retries > 0) 567 printf("%s: soft error (corrected)\n", 568 wd->sc_dev.dv_xname); 569 } 570 disk_unbusy(&wd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid), 571 bp->b_blkno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ)); 572 biodone(bp); 573 wd->openings++; 574 wdstart(wd); 575 } 576 577 void 578 wdrestart(void *v) 579 { 580 struct wd_softc *wd = v; 581 struct buf *bp = wd->sc_bp; 582 struct channel_softc *chnl; 583 int s; 584 WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdrestart %s\n", wd->sc_dev.dv_xname), 585 DEBUG_XFERS); 586 587 chnl = (struct channel_softc *)(wd->drvp->chnl_softc); 588 if (chnl->dying) 589 return; 590 591 s = splbio(); 592 disk_unbusy(&wd->sc_dk, 0, 0, (bp->b_flags & B_READ)); 593 __wdstart(v, bp); 594 splx(s); 595 } 596 597 int 598 wdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags) 599 { 600 601 WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdread\n"), DEBUG_XFERS); 602 return (physio(wdstrategy, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio)); 603 } 604 605 int 606 wdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags) 607 { 608 609 WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdwrite\n"), DEBUG_XFERS); 610 return (physio(wdstrategy, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio)); 611 } 612 613 int 614 wdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p) 615 { 616 struct wd_softc *wd; 617 struct channel_softc *chnl; 618 int unit, part; 619 int error; 620 621 WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdopen\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS); 622 623 unit = DISKUNIT(dev); 624 wd = wdlookup(unit); 625 if (wd == NULL) 626 return ENXIO; 627 chnl = (struct channel_softc *)(wd->drvp->chnl_softc); 628 if (chnl->dying) 629 return (ENXIO); 630 631 /* 632 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference 633 * to the adapter. 634 */ 635 if ((error = disk_lock(&wd->sc_dk)) != 0) 636 goto bad4; 637 638 if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask != 0) { 639 /* 640 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated, 641 * disallow further opens. 642 */ 643 if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0) { 644 error = EIO; 645 goto bad3; 646 } 647 } else { 648 if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0) { 649 wd->sc_flags |= WDF_LOADED; 650 651 /* Load the physical device parameters. */ 652 wd_get_params(wd, AT_WAIT, &wd->sc_params); 653 654 /* Load the partition info if not already loaded. */ 655 if (wdgetdisklabel(dev, wd, 656 wd->sc_dk.dk_label, 0) == EIO) { 657 error = EIO; 658 goto bad; 659 } 660 } 661 } 662 663 part = DISKPART(dev); 664 665 if ((error = disk_openpart(&wd->sc_dk, part, fmt, 1)) != 0) 666 goto bad; 667 668 disk_unlock(&wd->sc_dk); 669 device_unref(&wd->sc_dev); 670 return 0; 671 672 bad: 673 if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) { 674 } 675 676 bad3: 677 disk_unlock(&wd->sc_dk); 678 bad4: 679 device_unref(&wd->sc_dev); 680 return error; 681 } 682 683 int 684 wdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p) 685 { 686 struct wd_softc *wd; 687 int part = DISKPART(dev); 688 689 wd = wdlookup(DISKUNIT(dev)); 690 if (wd == NULL) 691 return ENXIO; 692 693 WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdclose\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS); 694 695 disk_lock_nointr(&wd->sc_dk); 696 697 disk_closepart(&wd->sc_dk, part, fmt); 698 699 if (wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) { 700 wd_flushcache(wd, AT_WAIT); 701 /* XXXX Must wait for I/O to complete! */ 702 } 703 704 disk_unlock(&wd->sc_dk); 705 706 device_unref(&wd->sc_dev); 707 return (0); 708 } 709 710 void 711 wdgetdefaultlabel(struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp) 712 { 713 WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdgetdefaultlabel\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS); 714 bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel)); 715 716 lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE; 717 DL_SETDSIZE(lp, wd->sc_capacity); 718 lp->d_ntracks = wd->sc_params.atap_heads; 719 lp->d_nsectors = wd->sc_params.atap_sectors; 720 lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors; 721 lp->d_ncylinders = DL_GETDSIZE(lp) / lp->d_secpercyl; 722 if (wd->drvp->ata_vers == -1) { 723 lp->d_type = DTYPE_ST506; 724 strncpy(lp->d_typename, "ST506/MFM/RLL", sizeof lp->d_typename); 725 } else { 726 lp->d_type = DTYPE_ESDI; 727 strncpy(lp->d_typename, "ESDI/IDE disk", sizeof lp->d_typename); 728 } 729 /* XXX - user viscopy() like sd.c */ 730 strncpy(lp->d_packname, wd->sc_params.atap_model, sizeof lp->d_packname); 731 lp->d_version = 1; 732 733 lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC; 734 lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC; 735 lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp); 736 } 737 738 /* 739 * Fabricate a default disk label, and try to read the correct one. 740 */ 741 int 742 wdgetdisklabel(dev_t dev, struct wd_softc *wd, struct disklabel *lp, 743 int spoofonly) 744 { 745 int error; 746 747 WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdgetdisklabel\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS); 748 749 wdgetdefaultlabel(wd, lp); 750 751 if (wd->drvp->state > RECAL) 752 wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET; 753 error = readdisklabel(DISKLABELDEV(dev), wdstrategy, lp, 754 spoofonly); 755 if (wd->drvp->state > RECAL) 756 wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET; 757 return (error); 758 } 759 760 int 761 wdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long xfer, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct proc *p) 762 { 763 struct wd_softc *wd; 764 struct disklabel *lp; 765 int error = 0; 766 767 WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdioctl\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS); 768 769 wd = wdlookup(DISKUNIT(dev)); 770 if (wd == NULL) 771 return ENXIO; 772 773 if ((wd->sc_flags & WDF_LOADED) == 0) { 774 error = EIO; 775 goto exit; 776 } 777 778 switch (xfer) { 779 case DIOCRLDINFO: 780 lp = malloc(sizeof(*lp), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 781 wdgetdisklabel(dev, wd, lp, 0); 782 bcopy(lp, wd->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof(*lp)); 783 free(lp, M_TEMP, sizeof(*lp)); 784 goto exit; 785 786 case DIOCGPDINFO: 787 wdgetdisklabel(dev, wd, (struct disklabel *)addr, 1); 788 goto exit; 789 790 case DIOCGDINFO: 791 *(struct disklabel *)addr = *(wd->sc_dk.dk_label); 792 goto exit; 793 794 case DIOCGPART: 795 ((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = wd->sc_dk.dk_label; 796 ((struct partinfo *)addr)->part = 797 &wd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)]; 798 goto exit; 799 800 case DIOCWDINFO: 801 case DIOCSDINFO: 802 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) { 803 error = EBADF; 804 goto exit; 805 } 806 807 if ((error = disk_lock(&wd->sc_dk)) != 0) 808 goto exit; 809 810 error = setdisklabel(wd->sc_dk.dk_label, 811 (struct disklabel *)addr, wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask); 812 if (error == 0) { 813 if (wd->drvp->state > RECAL) 814 wd->drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_RESET; 815 if (xfer == DIOCWDINFO) 816 error = writedisklabel(DISKLABELDEV(dev), 817 wdstrategy, wd->sc_dk.dk_label); 818 } 819 820 disk_unlock(&wd->sc_dk); 821 goto exit; 822 823 case DIOCCACHESYNC: 824 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) { 825 error = EBADF; 826 goto exit; 827 } 828 error = wd_flushcache(wd, AT_WAIT); 829 goto exit; 830 831 default: 832 error = wdc_ioctl(wd->drvp, xfer, addr, flag, p); 833 goto exit; 834 } 835 836 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 837 panic("wdioctl: impossible"); 838 #endif 839 840 exit: 841 device_unref(&wd->sc_dev); 842 return (error); 843 } 844 845 #ifdef B_FORMAT 846 int 847 wdformat(struct buf *bp) 848 { 849 850 bp->b_flags |= B_FORMAT; 851 return wdstrategy(bp); 852 } 853 #endif 854 855 daddr_t 856 wdsize(dev_t dev) 857 { 858 struct wd_softc *wd; 859 struct disklabel *lp; 860 int part, omask; 861 daddr_t size; 862 863 WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdsize\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS); 864 865 wd = wdlookup(DISKUNIT(dev)); 866 if (wd == NULL) 867 return (-1); 868 869 part = DISKPART(dev); 870 omask = wd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part); 871 872 if (omask == 0 && wdopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0) { 873 size = -1; 874 goto exit; 875 } 876 877 lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label; 878 size = DL_SECTOBLK(lp, DL_GETPSIZE(&lp->d_partitions[part])); 879 if (omask == 0 && wdclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0) 880 size = -1; 881 882 exit: 883 device_unref(&wd->sc_dev); 884 return (size); 885 } 886 887 /* #define WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED if you just want to watch */ 888 static int wddoingadump = 0; 889 static int wddumprecalibrated = 0; 890 static int wddumpmulti = 1; 891 892 /* 893 * Dump core after a system crash. 894 */ 895 int 896 wddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, caddr_t va, size_t size) 897 { 898 struct wd_softc *wd; /* disk unit to do the I/O */ 899 struct disklabel *lp; /* disk's disklabel */ 900 int unit, part; 901 int nblks; /* total number of sectors left to write */ 902 int nwrt; /* sectors to write with current i/o. */ 903 int err; 904 char errbuf[256]; 905 906 /* Check if recursive dump; if so, punt. */ 907 if (wddoingadump) 908 return EFAULT; 909 wddoingadump = 1; 910 911 unit = DISKUNIT(dev); 912 wd = wdlookup(unit); 913 if (wd == NULL) 914 return ENXIO; 915 916 part = DISKPART(dev); 917 918 /* Make sure it was initialized. */ 919 if (wd->drvp->state < READY) 920 return ENXIO; 921 922 /* Convert to disk sectors. Request must be a multiple of size. */ 923 lp = wd->sc_dk.dk_label; 924 if ((size % lp->d_secsize) != 0) 925 return EFAULT; 926 nblks = size / lp->d_secsize; 927 blkno = blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE); 928 929 /* Check transfer bounds against partition size. */ 930 if ((blkno < 0) || ((blkno + nblks) > DL_GETPSIZE(&lp->d_partitions[part]))) 931 return EINVAL; 932 933 /* Offset block number to start of partition. */ 934 blkno += DL_GETPOFFSET(&lp->d_partitions[part]); 935 936 /* Recalibrate, if first dump transfer. */ 937 if (wddumprecalibrated == 0) { 938 wddumpmulti = wd->sc_multi; 939 wddumprecalibrated = 1; 940 wd->drvp->state = RECAL; 941 } 942 943 while (nblks > 0) { 944 nwrt = min(nblks, wddumpmulti); 945 wd->sc_wdc_bio.blkno = blkno; 946 wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags = ATA_POLL; 947 if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48) 948 wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA48; 949 if (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA) 950 wd->sc_wdc_bio.flags |= ATA_LBA; 951 wd->sc_wdc_bio.bcount = nwrt * lp->d_secsize; 952 wd->sc_wdc_bio.databuf = va; 953 wd->sc_wdc_bio.wd = wd; 954 #ifndef WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED 955 switch (wdc_ata_bio(wd->drvp, &wd->sc_wdc_bio)) { 956 case WDC_TRY_AGAIN: 957 panic("wddump: try again"); 958 break; 959 case WDC_QUEUED: 960 panic("wddump: polled command has been queued"); 961 break; 962 case WDC_COMPLETE: 963 break; 964 } 965 switch(wd->sc_wdc_bio.error) { 966 case TIMEOUT: 967 printf("wddump: device timed out"); 968 err = EIO; 969 break; 970 case ERR_DF: 971 printf("wddump: drive fault"); 972 err = EIO; 973 break; 974 case ERR_DMA: 975 printf("wddump: DMA error"); 976 err = EIO; 977 break; 978 case ERROR: 979 errbuf[0] = '\0'; 980 ata_perror(wd->drvp, wd->sc_wdc_bio.r_error, errbuf, 981 sizeof errbuf); 982 printf("wddump: %s", errbuf); 983 err = EIO; 984 break; 985 case NOERROR: 986 err = 0; 987 break; 988 default: 989 panic("wddump: unknown error type"); 990 } 991 if (err != 0) { 992 printf("\n"); 993 return err; 994 } 995 #else /* WD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED */ 996 /* Let's just talk about this first... */ 997 printf("wd%d: dump addr 0x%x, cylin %d, head %d, sector %d\n", 998 unit, va, cylin, head, sector); 999 delay(500 * 1000); /* half a second */ 1000 #endif 1001 1002 /* update block count */ 1003 nblks -= nwrt; 1004 blkno += nwrt; 1005 va += nwrt * lp->d_secsize; 1006 } 1007 1008 wddoingadump = 0; 1009 return 0; 1010 } 1011 1012 int 1013 wd_get_params(struct wd_softc *wd, u_int8_t flags, struct ataparams *params) 1014 { 1015 switch (ata_get_params(wd->drvp, flags, params)) { 1016 case CMD_AGAIN: 1017 return 1; 1018 case CMD_ERR: 1019 /* If we already have drive parameters, reuse them. */ 1020 if (wd->sc_params.atap_cylinders != 0) { 1021 if (params != &wd->sc_params) 1022 bcopy(&wd->sc_params, params, 1023 sizeof(struct ataparams)); 1024 return 0; 1025 } 1026 /* 1027 * We `know' there's a drive here; just assume it's old. 1028 * This geometry is only used to read the MBR and print a 1029 * (false) attach message. 1030 */ 1031 bzero(params, sizeof(struct ataparams)); 1032 strncpy(params->atap_model, "ST506", 1033 sizeof params->atap_model); 1034 params->atap_config = ATA_CFG_FIXED; 1035 params->atap_cylinders = 1024; 1036 params->atap_heads = 8; 1037 params->atap_sectors = 17; 1038 params->atap_multi = 1; 1039 params->atap_capabilities1 = params->atap_capabilities2 = 0; 1040 wd->drvp->ata_vers = -1; /* Mark it as pre-ATA */ 1041 return 0; 1042 case CMD_OK: 1043 return 0; 1044 default: 1045 panic("wd_get_params: bad return code from ata_get_params"); 1046 /* NOTREACHED */ 1047 } 1048 } 1049 1050 int 1051 wd_flushcache(struct wd_softc *wd, int flags) 1052 { 1053 struct wdc_command wdc_c; 1054 1055 if (wd->drvp->ata_vers < 4) /* WDCC_FLUSHCACHE is here since ATA-4 */ 1056 return EIO; 1057 bzero(&wdc_c, sizeof(struct wdc_command)); 1058 wdc_c.r_command = (wd->sc_flags & WDF_LBA48 ? WDCC_FLUSHCACHE_EXT : 1059 WDCC_FLUSHCACHE); 1060 wdc_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY; 1061 wdc_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY; 1062 wdc_c.flags = flags; 1063 wdc_c.timeout = 30000; /* 30s timeout */ 1064 if (wdc_exec_command(wd->drvp, &wdc_c) != WDC_COMPLETE) { 1065 printf("%s: flush cache command didn't complete\n", 1066 wd->sc_dev.dv_xname); 1067 return EIO; 1068 } 1069 if (wdc_c.flags & ERR_NODEV) 1070 return ENODEV; 1071 if (wdc_c.flags & AT_TIMEOU) { 1072 printf("%s: flush cache command timeout\n", 1073 wd->sc_dev.dv_xname); 1074 return EIO; 1075 } 1076 if (wdc_c.flags & AT_ERROR) { 1077 if (wdc_c.r_error == WDCE_ABRT) /* command not supported */ 1078 return ENODEV; 1079 printf("%s: flush cache command: error 0x%x\n", 1080 wd->sc_dev.dv_xname, wdc_c.r_error); 1081 return EIO; 1082 } 1083 if (wdc_c.flags & AT_DF) { 1084 printf("%s: flush cache command: drive fault\n", 1085 wd->sc_dev.dv_xname); 1086 return EIO; 1087 } 1088 return 0; 1089 } 1090 1091 void 1092 wd_standby(struct wd_softc *wd, int flags) 1093 { 1094 struct wdc_command wdc_c; 1095 1096 bzero(&wdc_c, sizeof(struct wdc_command)); 1097 wdc_c.r_command = WDCC_STANDBY_IMMED; 1098 wdc_c.r_st_bmask = WDCS_DRDY; 1099 wdc_c.r_st_pmask = WDCS_DRDY; 1100 wdc_c.flags = flags; 1101 wdc_c.timeout = 30000; /* 30s timeout */ 1102 if (wdc_exec_command(wd->drvp, &wdc_c) != WDC_COMPLETE) { 1103 printf("%s: standby command didn't complete\n", 1104 wd->sc_dev.dv_xname); 1105 } 1106 if (wdc_c.flags & AT_TIMEOU) { 1107 printf("%s: standby command timeout\n", 1108 wd->sc_dev.dv_xname); 1109 } 1110 if (wdc_c.flags & AT_DF) { 1111 printf("%s: standby command: drive fault\n", 1112 wd->sc_dev.dv_xname); 1113 } 1114 /* 1115 * Ignore error register, it shouldn't report anything else 1116 * than COMMAND ABORTED, which means the device doesn't support 1117 * standby 1118 */ 1119 } 1120