xref: /openbsd/sys/dev/usb/utvfu.c (revision e5dd7070)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: utvfu.c,v 1.11 2020/07/31 10:49:33 mglocker Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2013 Lubomir Rintel
4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Federico Simoncelli
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
17  * GNU General Public License ("GPL").
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 /*
32  * Fushicai USBTV007 Audio-Video Grabber Driver
33  *
34  * Product web site:
35  * http://www.fushicai.com/products_detail/&productId=d05449ee-b690-42f9-a661-aa7353894bed.html
36  *
37  * Following LWN articles were very useful in construction of this driver:
38  * Video4Linux2 API series: http://lwn.net/Articles/203924/
39  * videobuf2 API explanation: http://lwn.net/Articles/447435/
40  * Thanks go to Jonathan Corbet for providing this quality documentation.
41  * He is awesome.
42  *
43  * No physical hardware was harmed running Windows during the
44  * reverse-engineering activity
45  */
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #include <sys/kthread.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/device.h>
54 #include <sys/audioio.h>
55 #include <sys/videoio.h>
56 
57 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
58 
59 #include <machine/bus.h>
60 
61 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_mem.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
68 #include <dev/video_if.h>
69 
70 #include "utvfu.h"
71 
72 #ifdef UTVFU_DEBUG
73 int utvfu_debug = 1;
74 #define DPRINTF(l, x...) do { if ((l) <= utvfu_debug) printf(x); } while (0)
75 #else
76 #define DPRINTF(l, x...)
77 #endif
78 
79 #define DEVNAME(_s) ((_s)->sc_dev.dv_xname)
80 
81 struct utvfu_norm_params utvfu_norm_params[] = {
82 	{
83 		.norm = V4L2_STD_525_60,
84 		.cap_width = 720,
85 		.cap_height = 480,
86 		/* 4 bytes/2 pixel YUYV/YUV 4:2:2 */
87 		.frame_len = (720 * 480 * 2),
88 	},
89 	{
90 		.norm = V4L2_STD_PAL,
91 		.cap_width = 720,
92 		.cap_height = 576,
93 		/* 4 bytes/2 pixel YUYV/YUV 4:2:2 */
94 		.frame_len = (720 * 576 * 2),
95 	}
96 };
97 
98 int
99 utvfu_set_regs(struct utvfu_softc *sc, const uint16_t regs[][2], int size)
100 {
101 	int i;
102 	usbd_status error;
103 	usb_device_request_t req;
104 
105 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
106 	req.bRequest = UTVFU_REQUEST_REG;
107 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
108 
109 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
110 		USETW(req.wIndex, regs[i][0]);
111 		USETW(req.wValue, regs[i][1]);
112 
113 		error = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, NULL);
114 		if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
115 			DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s: exit EINVAL\n",
116 			    DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
117 			return (EINVAL);
118 		}
119 	}
120 
121 	return (0);
122 }
123 
124 int
125 utvfu_max_frame_size(void)
126 {
127 	int	i, sz = 0;
128 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(utvfu_norm_params); i++) {
129 		if (sz < utvfu_norm_params[i].frame_len)
130 			sz = utvfu_norm_params[i].frame_len;
131 	}
132 	return (sz);
133 }
134 
135 int
136 utvfu_configure_for_norm(struct utvfu_softc *sc, v4l2_std_id norm)
137 {
138 	int i, ret = EINVAL;
139 	struct utvfu_norm_params *params = NULL;
140 
141 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(utvfu_norm_params); i++) {
142 		if (utvfu_norm_params[i].norm & norm) {
143 			params = &utvfu_norm_params[i];
144 			break;
145 		}
146 	}
147 
148 	if (params != NULL) {
149 		sc->sc_normi = i;
150 		sc->sc_nchunks = params->cap_width * params->cap_height
151 		    / 4 / UTVFU_CHUNK;
152 		ret = 0;
153 	}
154 
155 	return (ret);
156 }
157 
158 int
159 utvfu_select_input(struct utvfu_softc *sc, int input)
160 {
161 	int ret;
162 
163 	static const uint16_t composite[][2] = {
164 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0105, 0x0060 },
165 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x011f, 0x00f2 },
166 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0127, 0x0060 },
167 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x00ae, 0x0010 },
168 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0239, 0x0060 },
169 	};
170 
171 	static const uint16_t svideo[][2] = {
172 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0105, 0x0010 },
173 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x011f, 0x00ff },
174 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0127, 0x0060 },
175 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x00ae, 0x0030 },
176 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0239, 0x0060 },
177 	};
178 
179 	switch (input) {
180 	case UTVFU_COMPOSITE_INPUT:
181 		ret = utvfu_set_regs(sc, composite, nitems(composite));
182 		break;
183 	case UTVFU_SVIDEO_INPUT:
184 		ret = utvfu_set_regs(sc, svideo, nitems(svideo));
185 		break;
186 	default:
187 		ret = EINVAL;
188 	}
189 
190 	if (ret == 0)
191 		sc->sc_input = input;
192 
193 	return (ret);
194 }
195 
196 int
197 utvfu_select_norm(struct utvfu_softc *sc, v4l2_std_id norm)
198 {
199 	int ret;
200 	static const uint16_t pal[][2] = {
201 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x001a, 0x0068 },
202 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x010e, 0x0072 },
203 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x010f, 0x00a2 },
204 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0112, 0x00b0 },
205 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0117, 0x0001 },
206 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0118, 0x002c },
207 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x012d, 0x0010 },
208 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x012f, 0x0020 },
209 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x024f, 0x0002 },
210 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0254, 0x0059 },
211 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x025a, 0x0016 },
212 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x025b, 0x0035 },
213 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0263, 0x0017 },
214 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0266, 0x0016 },
215 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0267, 0x0036 }
216 	};
217 
218 	static const uint16_t ntsc[][2] = {
219 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x001a, 0x0079 },
220 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x010e, 0x0068 },
221 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x010f, 0x009c },
222 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0112, 0x00f0 },
223 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0117, 0x0000 },
224 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0118, 0x00fc },
225 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x012d, 0x0004 },
226 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x012f, 0x0008 },
227 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x024f, 0x0001 },
228 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0254, 0x005f },
229 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x025a, 0x0012 },
230 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x025b, 0x0001 },
231 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0263, 0x001c },
232 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0266, 0x0011 },
233 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0267, 0x0005 }
234 	};
235 
236 	ret = utvfu_configure_for_norm(sc, norm);
237 
238 	if (ret == 0) {
239 		if (norm & V4L2_STD_525_60)
240 			ret = utvfu_set_regs(sc, ntsc, nitems(ntsc));
241 		else if (norm & V4L2_STD_PAL)
242 			ret = utvfu_set_regs(sc, pal, nitems(pal));
243 	}
244 
245 	return (ret);
246 }
247 
248 int
249 utvfu_setup_capture(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
250 {
251 	int ret;
252 	static const uint16_t setup[][2] = {
253 		/* These seem to enable the device. */
254 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0008, 0x0001 },
255 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x01d0, 0x00ff },
256 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x01d9, 0x0002 },
257 
258 		/*
259 		 * These seem to influence color parameters, such as
260 		 * brightness, etc.
261 		 */
262 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0239, 0x0040 },
263 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0240, 0x0000 },
264 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0241, 0x0000 },
265 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0242, 0x0002 },
266 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0243, 0x0080 },
267 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0244, 0x0012 },
268 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0245, 0x0090 },
269 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0246, 0x0000 },
270 
271 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0278, 0x002d },
272 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0279, 0x000a },
273 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x027a, 0x0032 },
274 		{ 0xf890, 0x000c },
275 		{ 0xf894, 0x0086 },
276 
277 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x00ac, 0x00c0 },
278 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x00ad, 0x0000 },
279 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x00a2, 0x0012 },
280 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x00a3, 0x00e0 },
281 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x00a4, 0x0028 },
282 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x00a5, 0x0082 },
283 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x00a7, 0x0080 },
284 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0000, 0x0014 },
285 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0006, 0x0003 },
286 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0090, 0x0099 },
287 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0091, 0x0090 },
288 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0094, 0x0068 },
289 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0095, 0x0070 },
290 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x009c, 0x0030 },
291 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x009d, 0x00c0 },
292 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x009e, 0x00e0 },
293 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0019, 0x0006 },
294 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x008c, 0x00ba },
295 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0101, 0x00ff },
296 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x010c, 0x00b3 },
297 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x01b2, 0x0080 },
298 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x01b4, 0x00a0 },
299 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x014c, 0x00ff },
300 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x014d, 0x00ca },
301 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0113, 0x0053 },
302 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0119, 0x008a },
303 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x013c, 0x0003 },
304 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0150, 0x009c },
305 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0151, 0x0071 },
306 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0152, 0x00c6 },
307 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0153, 0x0084 },
308 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0154, 0x00bc },
309 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0155, 0x00a0 },
310 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0156, 0x00a0 },
311 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0157, 0x009c },
312 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0158, 0x001f },
313 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0159, 0x0006 },
314 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x015d, 0x0000 },
315 
316 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0003, 0x0004 },
317 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0100, 0x00d3 },
318 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0115, 0x0015 },
319 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0220, 0x002e },
320 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0225, 0x0008 },
321 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x024e, 0x0002 },
322 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x024e, 0x0002 },
323 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x024f, 0x0002 },
324 	};
325 
326 	ret = utvfu_set_regs(sc, setup, nitems(setup));
327 	if (ret)
328 		return (ret);
329 
330 	ret = utvfu_select_norm(sc, utvfu_norm_params[sc->sc_normi].norm);
331 	if (ret)
332 		return (ret);
333 
334 	ret = utvfu_select_input(sc, sc->sc_input);
335 	if (ret)
336 		return (ret);
337 
338 	return (0);
339 }
340 
341 /*
342  * Copy data from chunk into a frame buffer, deinterlacing the data
343  * into every second line. Unfortunately, they don't align nicely into
344  * 720 pixel lines, as the chunk is 240 words long, which is 480 pixels.
345  * Therefore, we break down the chunk into two halves before copying,
346  * so that we can interleave a line if needed.
347  *
348  * Each "chunk" is 240 words; a word in this context equals 4 bytes.
349  * Image format is YUYV/YUV 4:2:2, consisting of Y Cr Y Cb, defining two
350  * pixels, the Cr and Cb shared between the two pixels, but each having
351  * separate Y values. Thus, the 240 words equal 480 pixels. It therefore,
352  * takes 1.5 chunks to make a 720 pixel-wide line for the frame.
353  * The image is interlaced, so there is a "scan" of odd lines, followed
354  * by "scan" of even numbered lines.
355  *
356  * Following code is writing the chunks in correct sequence, skipping
357  * the rows based on "odd" value.
358  * line 1: chunk[0][  0..479] chunk[0][480..959] chunk[1][  0..479]
359  * line 3: chunk[1][480..959] chunk[2][  0..479] chunk[2][480..959]
360  * ...etc
361  */
362 void
363 utvfu_chunk_to_vbuf(uint8_t *frame, uint8_t *src, int chunk_no, int odd)
364 {
365 	uint8_t *dst;
366 	int half, line, part_no, part_index;
367 	#define	UTVFU_STRIDE	(UTVFU_CHUNK/2 * 4)
368 
369 	for (half = 0; half < 2; half++) {
370 		part_no = chunk_no * 2 + half;
371 		line = part_no / 3;
372 		part_index = (line * 2 + !odd) * 3 + (part_no % 3);
373 
374 		dst = &frame[part_index * UTVFU_STRIDE];
375 
376 		memcpy(dst, src, UTVFU_STRIDE);
377 		src += UTVFU_STRIDE;
378 	}
379 	#undef	UTVFU_STRIDE
380 }
381 
382 /*
383  * Called for each 256-byte image chunk.
384  * First word identifies the chunk, followed by 240 words of image
385  * data and padding.
386  */
387 void
388 utvfu_image_chunk(struct utvfu_softc *sc, u_char *chunk)
389 {
390 	int frame_id, odd, chunk_no, frame_len;
391 	uint32_t hdr;
392 
393 	memcpy(&hdr, chunk, sizeof(hdr));
394 	chunk += sizeof(hdr);
395 	hdr = be32toh(hdr);
396 
397 	/* Ignore corrupted lines. */
398 	if (!UTVFU_MAGIC_OK(hdr)) {
399 		DPRINTF(2, "%s: bad magic=0x%08x\n",
400 		    DEVNAME(sc), UTVFU_MAGIC(hdr));
401 		return;
402 	}
403 
404 	frame_id = UTVFU_FRAME_ID(hdr);
405 	odd = UTVFU_ODD(hdr);
406 	chunk_no = UTVFU_CHUNK_NO(hdr);
407 	if (chunk_no >= sc->sc_nchunks) {
408 		DPRINTF(2, "%s: chunk_no=%d >= sc_nchunks=%d\n",
409 		    DEVNAME(sc), chunk_no, sc->sc_nchunks);
410 		return;
411 	}
412 
413 	/* Beginning of a frame. */
414 	if (chunk_no == 0) {
415 		sc->sc_fb.fid = frame_id;
416 		sc->sc_fb.chunks_done = 0;
417 	}
418 	else if (sc->sc_fb.fid != frame_id) {
419 		DPRINTF(2, "%s: frame id mismatch expecting=%d got=%d\n",
420 		    DEVNAME(sc), sc->sc_fb.fid, frame_id);
421 		return;
422 	}
423 
424 	frame_len = utvfu_norm_params[sc->sc_normi].frame_len;
425 
426 	/* Copy the chunk data. */
427 	utvfu_chunk_to_vbuf(sc->sc_fb.buf, chunk, chunk_no, odd);
428 	sc->sc_fb.chunks_done++;
429 
430 	/* Last chunk in a field */
431 	if (chunk_no == sc->sc_nchunks-1) {
432 		/* Last chunk in a frame, signalling an end */
433 		if (odd && !sc->sc_fb.last_odd) {
434 			if (sc->sc_fb.chunks_done != sc->sc_nchunks) {
435 				DPRINTF(1, "%s: chunks_done=%d != nchunks=%d\n",
436 				    DEVNAME(sc),
437 				    sc->sc_fb.chunks_done, sc->sc_nchunks);
438 			}
439 
440 			if (sc->sc_flags & UTVFU_FLAG_MMAP) {
441 				utvfu_mmap_queue(sc, sc->sc_fb.buf, frame_len);
442 			}
443 			else {
444 				utvfu_read(sc, sc->sc_fb.buf, frame_len);
445 			}
446 		}
447 		sc->sc_fb.last_odd = odd;
448 	}
449 }
450 
451 int
452 utvfu_start_capture(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
453 {
454 	usbd_status error;
455 	int restart_au;
456 
457 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
458 
459 	restart_au = ISSET(sc->sc_flags, UTVFU_FLAG_AS_RUNNING);
460 	utvfu_audio_stop(sc);
461 
462 	/* default video stream interface */
463 	error = usbd_set_interface(sc->sc_uifaceh, UTVFU_DFLT_IFACE_IDX);
464 	if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
465 		return (EINVAL);
466 
467 	if (utvfu_setup_capture(sc) != 0)
468 		return (EINVAL);
469 
470 	/* alt setting */
471 	error = usbd_set_interface(sc->sc_uifaceh, UTVFU_ALT_IFACE_IDX);
472 	if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
473 		return (EINVAL);
474 
475 	if (restart_au)
476 		utvfu_audio_start(sc);
477 
478 	return (0);
479 }
480 
481 int
482 utvfu_querycap(void *v, struct v4l2_capability *cap)
483 {
484 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
485 
486 	memset(cap, 0, sizeof(*cap));
487 	strlcpy(cap->driver, DEVNAME(sc), sizeof(cap->driver));
488 	strlcpy(cap->card, "utvfu", sizeof(cap->card));
489 	strlcpy(cap->bus_info, "usb", sizeof(cap->bus_info));
490 	cap->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
491 	cap->device_caps |= V4L2_CAP_READWRITE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
492 	cap->capabilities = cap->device_caps | V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS;
493 	return (0);
494 }
495 
496 int
497 utvfu_enum_input(void *v, struct v4l2_input *i)
498 {
499 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
500 
501 	switch (i->index) {
502 	case UTVFU_COMPOSITE_INPUT:
503 		strlcpy(i->name, "Composite", sizeof(i->name));
504 		break;
505 	case UTVFU_SVIDEO_INPUT:
506 		strlcpy(i->name, "S-Video", sizeof(i->name));
507 		break;
508 	default:
509 		return (EINVAL);
510 	}
511 
512 	i->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
513 	i->std = utvfu_norm_params[sc->sc_normi].norm;
514 	return (0);
515 }
516 
517 int
518 utvfu_enum_fmt_vid_cap(void *v, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
519 {
520 	if (f->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE || f->index != 0)
521 		return (EINVAL);
522 
523 	strlcpy(f->description, "16 bpp YUY2, 4:2:2, packed",
524 					sizeof(f->description));
525 	f->pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
526 	return (0);
527 }
528 
529 int
530 utvfu_enum_fsizes(void *v, struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsizes)
531 {
532 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
533 
534 	if (fsizes->pixel_format != V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV)
535 		return (EINVAL);
536 
537 	fsizes->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE;
538 	fsizes->discrete.width = utvfu_norm_params[sc->sc_normi].cap_width;
539 	fsizes->discrete.height = utvfu_norm_params[sc->sc_normi].cap_height;
540 	return (0);
541 }
542 
543 int
544 utvfu_g_fmt(void *v, struct v4l2_format *f)
545 {
546 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
547 
548 	f->fmt.pix.width = utvfu_norm_params[sc->sc_normi].cap_width;
549 	f->fmt.pix.height = utvfu_norm_params[sc->sc_normi].cap_height;
550 	f->fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
551 	f->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
552 	f->fmt.pix.bytesperline = f->fmt.pix.width * 2;
553 	f->fmt.pix.sizeimage = (f->fmt.pix.bytesperline * f->fmt.pix.height);
554 	f->fmt.pix.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
555 	return (0);
556 }
557 
558 int
559 utvfu_s_fmt(void *v, struct v4l2_format *f)
560 {
561 	if (f->fmt.pix.pixelformat != V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV)
562 		return (EINVAL);
563 	return (0);
564 }
565 
566 int
567 utvfu_g_std(void *v, v4l2_std_id *norm)
568 {
569 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
570 	*norm = utvfu_norm_params[sc->sc_normi].norm;
571 	return (0);
572 }
573 
574 int
575 utvfu_s_std(void *v, v4l2_std_id norm)
576 {
577 	int ret = EINVAL;
578 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
579 
580 	if ((norm & V4L2_STD_525_60) || (norm & V4L2_STD_PAL))
581 		ret = utvfu_select_norm(sc, norm);
582 
583 	return (ret);
584 }
585 
586 int
587 utvfu_g_input(void *v, int *i)
588 {
589 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
590 	*i = sc->sc_input;
591 	return (0);
592 }
593 
594 int
595 utvfu_s_input(void *v, int i)
596 {
597 	return utvfu_select_input(v, i);
598 }
599 
600 /* A U D I O */
601 
602 void
603 utvfu_audio_decode(struct utvfu_softc *sc, int len)
604 {
605 	uint8_t *dst, *src;
606 	int n, chunk, ncopied;
607 
608 	if (sc->sc_audio.blksize == 0)
609 		return;
610 
611 	src = KERNADDR(&sc->sc_audio.iface.xfer->dmabuf, 0);
612 	dst = sc->sc_audio.cur;
613 	ncopied = sc->sc_audio.cur - sc->sc_audio.start;
614 	/* b/c region start->end is a multiple blksize chunks */
615 	ncopied %= sc->sc_audio.blksize;
616 
617 	while (len >= UTVFU_CHUNK_SIZE) {
618 		/*
619 		 * The header, skipped here, ranges from 0xdd000000 to
620 		 * 0xdd0003ff.  The 0xdd seems to be the "magic" and
621 		 * 0x3ff masks the chunk number.
622 		 */
623 		src += UTVFU_AUDIO_HDRSIZE;
624 		chunk = UTVFU_CHUNK;
625 		while (chunk > 0) {
626 			n = min(chunk, sc->sc_audio.blksize - ncopied);
627 			memcpy(dst, src, n);
628 			dst += n;
629 			src += n;
630 			chunk -= n;
631 			ncopied += n;
632 			if (ncopied >= sc->sc_audio.blksize) {
633 				mtx_enter(&audio_lock);
634 				(*sc->sc_audio.intr)(sc->sc_audio.intr_arg);
635 				mtx_leave(&audio_lock);
636 				ncopied -= sc->sc_audio.blksize;
637 			}
638 			if (dst > sc->sc_audio.end)
639 				dst = sc->sc_audio.start;
640 		}
641 		len -= UTVFU_CHUNK_SIZE; /* _CHUNK + _AUDIO_HDRSIZE */
642 	}
643 	sc->sc_audio.cur = dst;
644 }
645 
646 int
647 utvfu_audio_start_chip(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
648 {
649 	static const uint16_t setup[][2] = {
650 		/* These seem to enable the device. */
651 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0008, 0x0001 },
652 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x01d0, 0x00ff },
653 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x01d9, 0x0002 },
654 
655 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x01da, 0x0013 },
656 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x01db, 0x0012 },
657 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x01e9, 0x0002 },
658 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x01ec, 0x006c },
659 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0294, 0x0020 },
660 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0255, 0x00cf },
661 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0256, 0x0020 },
662 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x01eb, 0x0030 },
663 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x027d, 0x00a6 },
664 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0280, 0x0011 },
665 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0281, 0x0040 },
666 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0282, 0x0011 },
667 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0283, 0x0040 },
668 		{ 0xf891, 0x0010 },
669 
670 		/* this sets the input from composite */
671 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0284, 0x00aa },
672 	};
673 
674 	/* starting the stream */
675 	utvfu_set_regs(sc, setup, nitems(setup));
676 
677 	return (0);
678 }
679 
680 int
681 utvfu_audio_stop_chip(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
682 {
683 	static const uint16_t setup[][2] = {
684 	/*
685 	 * The original windows driver sometimes sends also:
686 	 *   { UTVFU_BASE + 0x00a2, 0x0013 }
687 	 * but it seems useless and its real effects are untested at
688 	 * the moment.
689 	 */
690 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x027d, 0x0000 },
691 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0280, 0x0010 },
692 		{ UTVFU_BASE + 0x0282, 0x0010 },
693 	};
694 
695 	utvfu_set_regs(sc, setup, nitems(setup));
696 
697 	return (0);
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * Copyright (c) 2008 Robert Nagy <robert@openbsd.org>
702  * Copyright (c) 2008 Marcus Glocker <mglocker@openbsd.org>
703  * Copyright (c) 2016 Patrick Keshishian <patrick@boxsoft.com>
704  *
705  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
706  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
707  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
708  *
709  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
710  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
711  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
712  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
713  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
714  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
715  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
716  */
717 /*
718  * Heavily based on uvideo.c source.
719  */
720 
721 int		utvfu_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
722 void		utvfu_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
723 int		utvfu_detach(struct device *, int);
724 
725 usbd_status	utvfu_parse_desc(struct utvfu_softc *);
726 
727 void		utvfu_vs_close(struct utvfu_softc *);
728 void		utvfu_vs_free_frame(struct utvfu_softc *);
729 void		utvfu_vs_free_isoc(struct utvfu_softc *);
730 void		utvfu_vs_start_isoc_ixfer(struct utvfu_softc *,
731 		    struct utvfu_isoc_xfer *);
732 void		utvfu_vs_cb(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
733 
734 void		utvfu_vs_free(struct utvfu_softc *);
735 int		utvfu_vs_init(struct utvfu_softc *);
736 int		utvfu_vs_alloc_frame(struct utvfu_softc *);
737 usbd_status	utvfu_vs_alloc_isoc(struct utvfu_softc *);
738 
739 int		utvfu_open(void *, int, int *, uint8_t *,
740 		    void (*)(void *), void *);
741 int		utvfu_close(void *);
742 int		utvfu_querycap(void *, struct v4l2_capability *);
743 int		utvfu_enum_fmt_vid_cap(void *, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *);
744 int		utvfu_enum_fsizes(void *, struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *);
745 int		utvfu_g_fmt(void *, struct v4l2_format *);
746 int		utvfu_s_fmt(void *, struct v4l2_format *);
747 int		utvfu_g_parm(void *, struct v4l2_streamparm *);
748 int		utvfu_s_parm(void *, struct v4l2_streamparm *);
749 int		utvfu_enum_input(void *, struct v4l2_input *);
750 int		utvfu_s_input(void *, int);
751 int		utvfu_g_input(void *, int *);
752 
753 int		utvfu_reqbufs(void *, struct v4l2_requestbuffers *);
754 int		utvfu_querybuf(void *, struct v4l2_buffer *);
755 int		utvfu_qbuf(void *, struct v4l2_buffer *);
756 int		utvfu_dqbuf(void *, struct v4l2_buffer *);
757 int		utvfu_streamon(void *, int);
758 int		utvfu_streamoff(void *, int);
759 int		utvfu_queryctrl(void *, struct v4l2_queryctrl *);
760 caddr_t		utvfu_mappage(void *, off_t, int);
761 int		utvfu_get_bufsize(void *);
762 int		utvfu_start_read(void *);
763 
764 int		utvfu_as_init(struct utvfu_softc *);
765 void		utvfu_as_free(struct utvfu_softc *);
766 
767 usbd_status	utvfu_as_open(struct utvfu_softc *);
768 int		utvfu_as_alloc_bulk(struct utvfu_softc *);
769 void		utvfu_as_free_bulk(struct utvfu_softc *);
770 int		utvfu_as_start_bulk(struct utvfu_softc *);
771 void		utvfu_as_bulk_thread(void *);
772 
773 int		utvfu_audio_open(void *, int);
774 void		utvfu_audio_close(void *);
775 int		utvfu_audio_set_params(void *, int, int,
776 		    struct audio_params *, struct audio_params *);
777 int		utvfu_audio_halt_out(void *);
778 int		utvfu_audio_halt_in(void *);
779 int		utvfu_audio_mixer_set_port(void *, struct mixer_ctrl *);
780 int		utvfu_audio_mixer_get_port(void *, struct mixer_ctrl *);
781 int		utvfu_audio_query_devinfo(void *, struct mixer_devinfo *);
782 int		utvfu_audio_get_props(void *);
783 int		utvfu_audio_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
784 		    void (*)(void *), void *, struct audio_params *);
785 int		utvfu_audio_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
786 		    void (*)(void *), void *, struct audio_params *);
787 
788 struct cfdriver utvfu_cd = {
789 	NULL, "utvfu", DV_DULL
790 };
791 
792 const struct cfattach utvfu_ca = {
793 	sizeof(struct utvfu_softc),
794 	utvfu_match,
795 	utvfu_attach,
796 	utvfu_detach,
797 	NULL
798 };
799 
800 struct video_hw_if utvfu_vid_hw_if = {
801 	utvfu_open,		/* open */
802 	utvfu_close,		/* close */
803 	utvfu_querycap,		/* VIDIOC_QUERYCAP */
804 	utvfu_enum_fmt_vid_cap,	/* VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT */
805 	utvfu_enum_fsizes,	/* VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES */
806 	NULL,			/* VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS */
807 	utvfu_s_fmt,		/* VIDIOC_S_FMT */
808 	utvfu_g_fmt,		/* VIDIOC_G_FMT */
809 	utvfu_s_parm,		/* VIDIOC_S_PARM */
810 	utvfu_g_parm,		/* VIDIOC_G_PARM */
811 	utvfu_enum_input,	/* VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT */
812 	utvfu_s_input,		/* VIDIOC_S_INPUT */
813 	utvfu_g_input,		/* VIDIOC_G_INPUT */
814 	utvfu_reqbufs,		/* VIDIOC_REQBUFS */
815 	utvfu_querybuf,		/* VIDIOC_QUERYBUF */
816 	utvfu_qbuf,		/* VIDIOC_QBUF */
817 	utvfu_dqbuf,		/* VIDIOC_DQBUF */
818 	utvfu_streamon,		/* VIDIOC_STREAMON */
819 	utvfu_streamoff,	/* VIDIOC_STREAMOFF */
820 	NULL,			/* VIDIOC_TRY_FMT */
821 	utvfu_queryctrl,	/* VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL */
822 	NULL,			/* VIDIOC_G_CTRL */
823 	NULL,			/* VIDIOC_S_CTRL */
824 	utvfu_mappage,		/* mmap */
825 	utvfu_get_bufsize,	/* read */
826 	utvfu_start_read	/* start stream for read */
827 };
828 
829 struct audio_hw_if utvfu_au_hw_if = {
830 	utvfu_audio_open,		/* open hardware */
831 	utvfu_audio_close,		/* close hardware */
832 	utvfu_audio_set_params,
833 	NULL,
834 	NULL,
835 	NULL,
836 	NULL,
837 	NULL,
838 	NULL,
839 	utvfu_audio_halt_out,
840 	utvfu_audio_halt_in,
841 	NULL,
842 	NULL,
843 	utvfu_audio_mixer_set_port,
844 	utvfu_audio_mixer_get_port,
845 	utvfu_audio_query_devinfo,
846 	NULL,
847 	NULL,
848 	NULL,
849 	utvfu_audio_get_props,
850 	utvfu_audio_trigger_output,
851 	utvfu_audio_trigger_input
852 };
853 
854 int
855 utvfu_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
856 {
857 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
858 	const struct usb_descriptor *ud;
859 	struct usbd_desc_iter iter;
860 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *uid = NULL;
861 	const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ued = NULL;
862 	usb_device_descriptor_t *dd;
863 	int ret = UMATCH_NONE;
864 	int nep, nalt;
865 	uint16_t psize = 0;
866 
867 	if (uaa->iface == NULL)
868 		return ret;
869 
870 	dd = usbd_get_device_descriptor(uaa->device);
871 
872 	if (UGETW(dd->idVendor) == USB_VENDOR_FUSHICAI &&
873 	    UGETW(dd->idProduct) == USB_PRODUCT_FUSHICAI_USBTV007)
874 		ret = UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT;
875 	/*
876 	 * This seems like a fragile check, but the original driver ensures
877 	 * there are two alternate settings for the interface, and alternate
878 	 * setting 1 has four endpoints.
879 	 *
880 	 * Comment says "Checks that the device is what we think it is."
881 	 *
882 	 * Adding check that wMaxPacketSize for the video endpoint is > 0.
883 	 */
884 	nep = nalt = 0;
885 	usbd_desc_iter_init(uaa->device, &iter);
886 	while ((ud = usbd_desc_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
887 		switch (ud->bDescriptorType) {
888 		default:
889 			break;
890 		case UDESC_INTERFACE:
891 			uid = (void *)ud;
892 			if (uid->bInterfaceNumber == 0)
893 				nalt++;
894 			break;
895 		case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
896 			if (uid->bAlternateSetting == 1) {
897 				ued = (void *)ud;
898 				if (ued->bEndpointAddress == UTVFU_VIDEO_ENDP)
899 					psize = UGETW(ued->wMaxPacketSize);
900 				nep++;
901 			}
902 			break;
903 		}
904 		if (uid != NULL && uid->bInterfaceNumber > 0)
905 			break;
906 	}
907 
908 	if (nalt != 2 || nep != 4 || psize == 0)
909 		ret = UMATCH_NONE;
910 
911 	return (ret);
912 }
913 
914 void
915 utvfu_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
916 {
917 	int i;
918 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = (struct utvfu_softc *)self;
919 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
920 
921 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
922 	for (i = 0; i < uaa->nifaces; i++) {
923 		if (usbd_iface_claimed(sc->sc_udev, i))
924 			continue;
925 		usbd_claim_iface(sc->sc_udev, i);
926 	}
927 
928 	utvfu_parse_desc(sc);
929 
930 	/* init mmap queue */
931 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_mmap_q);
932 	sc->sc_mmap_count = 0;
933 
934 	sc->sc_max_frame_sz = utvfu_max_frame_size();
935 
936 	/* calculate optimal isoc xfer size */
937 	sc->sc_nframes = (sc->sc_max_frame_sz + sc->sc_iface.psize - 1)
938 	    / sc->sc_iface.psize;
939 	if (sc->sc_nframes > UTVFU_NFRAMES_MAX)
940 		sc->sc_nframes = UTVFU_NFRAMES_MAX;
941 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: nframes=%d\n", DEVNAME(sc), sc->sc_nframes);
942 
943 	rw_init(&sc->sc_audio.rwlock, "audiorwl");
944 
945 	sc->sc_audiodev = audio_attach_mi(&utvfu_au_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
946 	sc->sc_videodev = video_attach_mi(&utvfu_vid_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
947 }
948 
949 int
950 utvfu_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
951 {
952 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = (struct utvfu_softc *)self;
953 	int rv = 0;
954 
955 	/* Wait for outstanding requests to complete */
956 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, UTVFU_NFRAMES_MAX); /* XXX meh? */
957 
958 	if (sc->sc_videodev != NULL)
959 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_videodev, flags);
960 
961 	if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
962 		rv += config_detach(sc->sc_audiodev, flags);
963 
964 	utvfu_as_free(sc);
965 	utvfu_vs_free(sc);
966 
967 	sc->sc_flags = 0;
968 
969 	return (rv);
970 }
971 
972 usbd_status
973 utvfu_parse_desc(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
974 {
975 	int nif, nep;
976 	uint32_t psize;
977 	struct usbd_desc_iter iter;
978 	const struct usb_descriptor *ud;
979 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ued;
980 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *uid = NULL;
981 
982 	nif = nep = 0;
983 	usbd_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
984 	while ((ud = usbd_desc_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
985 		if (ud->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
986 			continue;
987 		/* looking for interface 0, alt-setting 1 */
988 		uid = (void *)ud;
989 		if (uid->bInterfaceNumber > 0)
990 			break;
991 		if (uid->bAlternateSetting == 1)
992 			break;
993 	}
994 
995 	/* this should not fail as it was ensured during match */
996 	if (uid == NULL || uid->bInterfaceNumber != 0 ||
997 	    uid->bAlternateSetting != 1) {
998 		printf("%s: no valid alternate interface found!\n",
999 		    DEVNAME(sc));
1000 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	/* bInterfaceNumber = 0 */
1004 	sc->sc_uifaceh = &sc->sc_udev->ifaces[0];
1005 
1006 	/* looking for video endpoint to on alternate setting 1 */
1007 	while ((ud = usbd_desc_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
1008 		if (ud->bDescriptorType != UDESC_ENDPOINT)
1009 			break;
1010 
1011 		ued = (void *)ud;
1012 		if (ued->bEndpointAddress != UTVFU_VIDEO_ENDP)
1013 			continue;
1014 
1015 		psize = UGETW(ued->wMaxPacketSize);
1016 		psize = UE_GET_SIZE(psize) * (1 + UE_GET_TRANS(psize));
1017 		sc->sc_iface.psize = psize;
1018 		break;
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1022 }
1023 
1024 int
1025 utvfu_open(void *addr, int flags, int *size, uint8_t *buffer,
1026     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg)
1027 {
1028 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = addr;
1029 	int rv;
1030 
1031 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: utvfu_open: sc=%p\n", DEVNAME(sc), sc);
1032 
1033 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
1034 		return (EIO);
1035 
1036 	if ((rv = utvfu_vs_init(sc)) != 0)
1037 		return (rv);
1038 
1039 	/* pointers to upper video layer */
1040 	sc->sc_uplayer_arg = arg;
1041 	sc->sc_uplayer_fsize = size;
1042 	sc->sc_uplayer_fbuffer = buffer;
1043 	sc->sc_uplayer_intr = intr;
1044 
1045 	sc->sc_flags &= ~UTVFU_FLAG_MMAP;
1046 
1047 	return (0);
1048 }
1049 
1050 int
1051 utvfu_close(void *addr)
1052 {
1053 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = addr;
1054 
1055 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: utvfu_close: sc=%p\n", DEVNAME(sc), sc);
1056 
1057 	/* free & clean up video stream */
1058 	utvfu_vs_free(sc);
1059 
1060 	return (0);
1061 }
1062 
1063 usbd_status
1064 utvfu_as_open(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
1065 {
1066 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
1067 	usbd_status error;
1068 
1069 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
1070 
1071 	if (sc->sc_audio.iface.pipeh != NULL) {
1072 		printf("%s: %s called while sc_audio.iface.pipeh not NULL\n",
1073 		    DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
1074 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	ed = usbd_get_endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_uifaceh, UTVFU_AUDIO_ENDP);
1078 	if (ed == NULL) {
1079 		printf("%s: no endpoint descriptor for AS iface\n",
1080 		    DEVNAME(sc));
1081 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1082 	}
1083 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: open pipe for ", DEVNAME(sc));
1084 	DPRINTF(1, "bEndpointAddress=0x%02x (0x%02x), wMaxPacketSize="
1085 	    "0x%04x (%d)\n",
1086 	    UE_GET_ADDR(ed->bEndpointAddress),
1087 	    UTVFU_AUDIO_ENDP,
1088 	    UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize),
1089 	    UE_GET_SIZE(UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize))
1090 	    * (1 + UE_GET_TRANS(UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize))));
1091 
1092 	error = usbd_open_pipe(
1093 	    sc->sc_uifaceh,
1094 	    UTVFU_AUDIO_ENDP,
1095 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
1096 	    &sc->sc_audio.iface.pipeh);
1097 	if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1098 		printf("%s: could not open AS pipe: %s\n",
1099 		    DEVNAME(sc), usbd_errstr(error));
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	return (error);
1103 }
1104 
1105 usbd_status
1106 utvfu_vs_open(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
1107 {
1108 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
1109 	usbd_status error;
1110 
1111 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
1112 
1113 	if (sc->sc_iface.pipeh != NULL) {
1114 		printf("%s: %s called while sc_iface.pipeh not NULL\n",
1115 		    DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
1116 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	ed = usbd_get_endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_uifaceh, UTVFU_VIDEO_ENDP);
1120 	if (ed == NULL) {
1121 		printf("%s: no endpoint descriptor for VS iface\n",
1122 		    DEVNAME(sc));
1123 		return (USBD_INVAL);
1124 	}
1125 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: open pipe for ", DEVNAME(sc));
1126 	DPRINTF(1, "bEndpointAddress=0x%02x (0x%02x), wMaxPacketSize="
1127 	    "0x%04x (%d)\n",
1128 	    UE_GET_ADDR(ed->bEndpointAddress),
1129 	    UTVFU_VIDEO_ENDP,
1130 	    UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize),
1131 	    sc->sc_iface.psize);
1132 
1133 	error = usbd_open_pipe(
1134 	    sc->sc_uifaceh,
1135 	    UTVFU_VIDEO_ENDP,
1136 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
1137 	    &sc->sc_iface.pipeh);
1138 	if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1139 		printf("%s: could not open VS pipe: %s\n",
1140 		    DEVNAME(sc), usbd_errstr(error));
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	return (error);
1144 }
1145 
1146 void
1147 utvfu_as_close(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
1148 {
1149 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
1150 
1151 	CLR(sc->sc_flags, UTVFU_FLAG_AS_RUNNING);
1152 
1153 	if (sc->sc_audio.iface.pipeh != NULL) {
1154 		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_audio.iface.pipeh);
1155 
1156 		usbd_ref_wait(sc->sc_udev);
1157 
1158 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_audio.iface.pipeh);
1159 		sc->sc_audio.iface.pipeh = NULL;
1160 	}
1161 }
1162 
1163 void
1164 utvfu_vs_close(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
1165 {
1166 	if (sc->sc_iface.pipeh != NULL) {
1167 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_iface.pipeh);
1168 		sc->sc_iface.pipeh = NULL;
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	/*
1172 	 * Some devices need time to shutdown before we switch back to
1173 	 * the default interface (0).  Not doing so can leave the device
1174 	 * back in a undefined condition.
1175 	 */
1176 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, 100);
1177 
1178 	/* switch back to default interface (turns off cam LED) */
1179 	(void)usbd_set_interface(sc->sc_uifaceh, UTVFU_DFLT_IFACE_IDX);
1180 }
1181 
1182 void
1183 utvfu_read(struct utvfu_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int len)
1184 {
1185 	/*
1186 	 * Copy video frame to upper layer buffer and call
1187 	 * upper layer interrupt.
1188 	 */
1189 	*sc->sc_uplayer_fsize = len;
1190 	memcpy(sc->sc_uplayer_fbuffer, buf, len);
1191 	(*sc->sc_uplayer_intr)(sc->sc_uplayer_arg);
1192 }
1193 
1194 int
1195 utvfu_as_start_bulk(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
1196 {
1197 	int error;
1198 
1199 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, UTVFU_FLAG_AS_RUNNING))
1200 		return (0);
1201 	if (sc->sc_audio.iface.pipeh == NULL)
1202 		return (ENXIO);
1203 
1204 	SET(sc->sc_flags, UTVFU_FLAG_AS_RUNNING);
1205 	error = kthread_create(utvfu_as_bulk_thread, sc, NULL, DEVNAME(sc));
1206 	if (error) {
1207 		CLR(sc->sc_flags, UTVFU_FLAG_AS_RUNNING);
1208 		printf("%s: can't create kernel thread!", DEVNAME(sc));
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	return (error);
1212 }
1213 
1214 void
1215 utvfu_as_bulk_thread(void *arg)
1216 {
1217 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = arg;
1218 	struct utvfu_as_iface *iface;
1219 	usbd_status error;
1220 	uint32_t actlen;
1221 
1222 	DPRINTF(1, "%s %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
1223 
1224 	iface = &sc->sc_audio.iface;
1225 	usbd_ref_incr(sc->sc_udev);
1226 	while (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, UTVFU_FLAG_AS_RUNNING)) {
1227 		usbd_setup_xfer(
1228 		    iface->xfer,
1229 		    iface->pipeh,
1230 		    0,
1231 		    NULL,
1232 		    UTVFU_AUDIO_URBSIZE,
1233 		    USBD_NO_COPY | USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_SYNCHRONOUS,
1234 		    0,
1235 		    NULL);
1236 		error = usbd_transfer(iface->xfer);
1237 
1238 		if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1239 			DPRINTF(1, "%s: error in bulk xfer: %s!\n",
1240 			    DEVNAME(sc), usbd_errstr(error));
1241 			break;
1242 		}
1243 
1244 		usbd_get_xfer_status(iface->xfer, NULL, NULL, &actlen,
1245 		    NULL);
1246 		DPRINTF(2, "%s: *** buffer len = %d\n", DEVNAME(sc), actlen);
1247 
1248 		rw_enter_read(&sc->sc_audio.rwlock);
1249 		utvfu_audio_decode(sc, actlen);
1250 		rw_exit_read(&sc->sc_audio.rwlock);
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	CLR(sc->sc_flags, UTVFU_FLAG_AS_RUNNING);
1254 	usbd_ref_decr(sc->sc_udev);
1255 
1256 	DPRINTF(1, "%s %s: exiting\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
1257 
1258 	kthread_exit(0);
1259 }
1260 
1261 void
1262 utvfu_vs_start_isoc(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
1263 {
1264 	int i;
1265 	for (i = 0; i < UTVFU_ISOC_TRANSFERS; i++)
1266 		utvfu_vs_start_isoc_ixfer(sc, &sc->sc_iface.ixfer[i]);
1267 }
1268 
1269 void
1270 utvfu_vs_start_isoc_ixfer(struct utvfu_softc *sc,
1271 	struct utvfu_isoc_xfer *ixfer)
1272 {
1273 	int i;
1274 	usbd_status error;
1275 
1276 	DPRINTF(2, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
1277 
1278 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
1279 		return;
1280 
1281 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nframes; i++)
1282 		ixfer->size[i] = sc->sc_iface.psize;
1283 
1284 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(
1285 	    ixfer->xfer,
1286 	    sc->sc_iface.pipeh,
1287 	    ixfer,
1288 	    ixfer->size,
1289 	    sc->sc_nframes,
1290 	    USBD_NO_COPY | USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
1291 	    utvfu_vs_cb);
1292 
1293 	error = usbd_transfer(ixfer->xfer);
1294 	if (error && error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
1295 		DPRINTF(1, "%s: usbd_transfer error=%s!\n",
1296 		    DEVNAME(sc), usbd_errstr(error));
1297 	}
1298 }
1299 
1300 /*
1301  * Each packet contains a number of 256-byte chunks composing the image frame.
1302  */
1303 void
1304 utvfu_vs_cb(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
1305 {
1306 	struct utvfu_isoc_xfer *ixfer = priv;
1307 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = ixfer->sc;
1308 	int i, off, frame_size;
1309 	uint32_t actlen;
1310 	uint8_t *frame;
1311 
1312 	DPRINTF(2, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
1313 
1314 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1315 		DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__,
1316 		    usbd_errstr(status));
1317 		return;
1318 	}
1319 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &actlen, NULL);
1320 
1321 	DPRINTF(2, "%s: *** buffer len = %d\n", DEVNAME(sc), actlen);
1322 	if (actlen == 0)
1323 		goto skip;
1324 
1325 	frame = KERNADDR(&xfer->dmabuf, 0);
1326 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nframes; i++, frame += sc->sc_iface.psize) {
1327 		frame_size = ixfer->size[i];
1328 
1329 		if (frame_size == 0)
1330 			/* frame is empty */
1331 			continue;
1332 
1333 		#define	CHUNK_STRIDE	(UTVFU_CHUNK_SIZE*4)
1334 		for (off = 0; off + CHUNK_STRIDE <= frame_size;
1335 		     off += CHUNK_STRIDE) {
1336 			utvfu_image_chunk(sc, frame + off);
1337 		}
1338 		#undef	CHUNK_STRIDE
1339 	}
1340 
1341 skip:	/* setup new transfer */
1342 	utvfu_vs_start_isoc_ixfer(sc, ixfer);
1343 }
1344 
1345 int
1346 utvfu_find_queued(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
1347 {
1348 	int	i;
1349 
1350 	/* find a buffer which is ready for queueing */
1351 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_mmap_count; i++) {
1352 		if (sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE)
1353 			continue;
1354 		if (sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED)
1355 			return (i);
1356 	}
1357 	return (-1);
1358 }
1359 
1360 int
1361 utvfu_mmap_queue(struct utvfu_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int len)
1362 {
1363 	int i;
1364 
1365 	if (sc->sc_mmap_count == 0 || sc->sc_mmap_buffer == NULL)
1366 		panic("%s: mmap buffers not allocated", __func__);
1367 
1368 	/* find a buffer which is ready for queueing */
1369 	if ((i = utvfu_find_queued(sc)) == -1) {
1370 		DPRINTF(2, "%s: mmap queue is full!\n", DEVNAME(sc));
1371 		return (ENOMEM);
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	/* copy frame to mmap buffer and report length */
1375 	memcpy(sc->sc_mmap[i].buf, buf, len);
1376 	sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.bytesused = len;
1377 
1378 	/* timestamp it */
1379 	getmicrotime(&sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.timestamp);
1380 
1381 	/* appropriately set/clear flags */
1382 	sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED;
1383 	sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE;
1384 
1385 	/* queue it */
1386 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_mmap_q, &sc->sc_mmap[i], q_frames);
1387 	DPRINTF(2, "%s: %s: frame queued on index %d\n",
1388 	    DEVNAME(sc), __func__, i);
1389 
1390 	wakeup(sc);
1391 
1392 	/*
1393 	 * In case userland uses poll(2), signal that we have a frame
1394 	 * ready to dequeue.
1395 	 */
1396 	(*sc->sc_uplayer_intr)(sc->sc_uplayer_arg);
1397 
1398 	return (0);
1399 }
1400 
1401 caddr_t
1402 utvfu_mappage(void *v, off_t off, int prot)
1403 {
1404 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
1405 	caddr_t p = NULL;
1406 
1407 	if (off < sc->sc_mmap_bufsz) {
1408 		if ((sc->sc_flags & UTVFU_FLAG_MMAP) == 0)
1409 			sc->sc_flags |= UTVFU_FLAG_MMAP;
1410 
1411 		p = sc->sc_mmap_buffer + off;
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	return (p);
1415 }
1416 
1417 int
1418 utvfu_get_bufsize(void *v)
1419 {
1420 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
1421 	/* YUYV/YUV-422: 4 bytes/2 pixel */
1422 	return (utvfu_norm_params[sc->sc_normi].cap_width *
1423 	    utvfu_norm_params[sc->sc_normi].cap_height * 2);
1424 }
1425 
1426 int
1427 utvfu_start_read(void *v)
1428 {
1429 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
1430 	usbd_status error;
1431 
1432 	if (sc->sc_flags & UTVFU_FLAG_MMAP)
1433 		sc->sc_flags &= ~UTVFU_FLAG_MMAP;
1434 
1435 	/* open video stream pipe */
1436 	error = utvfu_vs_open(sc);
1437 	if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
1438 		return (EINVAL);
1439 
1440 	utvfu_vs_start_isoc(sc);
1441 
1442 	return (0);
1443 }
1444 
1445 void
1446 utvfu_audio_clear_client(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
1447 {
1448 	rw_enter_write(&sc->sc_audio.rwlock);
1449 
1450 	sc->sc_audio.intr = NULL;
1451 	sc->sc_audio.intr_arg = NULL;
1452 	sc->sc_audio.start = NULL;
1453 	sc->sc_audio.end = NULL;
1454 	sc->sc_audio.cur = NULL;
1455 	sc->sc_audio.blksize = 0;
1456 
1457 	rw_exit_write(&sc->sc_audio.rwlock);
1458 }
1459 
1460 void
1461 utvfu_as_free(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
1462 {
1463 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
1464 
1465 	utvfu_as_close(sc);
1466 	utvfu_as_free_bulk(sc);
1467 }
1468 
1469 void
1470 utvfu_vs_free(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
1471 {
1472 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
1473 	utvfu_vs_close(sc);
1474 	utvfu_vs_free_isoc(sc);
1475 	utvfu_vs_free_frame(sc);
1476 }
1477 
1478 int
1479 utvfu_as_init(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
1480 {
1481 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
1482 
1483 	if (sc->sc_audio.iface.xfer != NULL)
1484 		return (0);
1485 
1486 	/* allocate audio and video stream xfer buffer */
1487 	return utvfu_as_alloc_bulk(sc);
1488 }
1489 
1490 int
1491 utvfu_vs_init(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
1492 {
1493 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
1494 
1495 	if (utvfu_start_capture(sc) != 0)
1496 		return (EINVAL);
1497 
1498 	if (utvfu_vs_alloc_isoc(sc) != 0 || utvfu_vs_alloc_frame(sc) != 0)
1499 		return (ENOMEM);
1500 
1501 	return (0);
1502 }
1503 
1504 int
1505 utvfu_vs_alloc_frame(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
1506 {
1507 	struct utvfu_frame_buf *fb = &sc->sc_fb;
1508 
1509 	fb->size = sc->sc_max_frame_sz;
1510 	fb->buf = malloc(fb->size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1511 	if (fb->buf == NULL) {
1512 		printf("%s: can't allocate frame buffer!\n", DEVNAME(sc));
1513 		return (ENOMEM);
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s: allocated %d bytes frame buffer\n",
1517 	    DEVNAME(sc), __func__, fb->size);
1518 
1519 	fb->chunks_done = 0;
1520 	fb->fid = 0;
1521 	fb->last_odd = 1;
1522 
1523 	return (0);
1524 }
1525 
1526 void
1527 utvfu_vs_free_frame(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
1528 {
1529 	struct utvfu_frame_buf *fb = &sc->sc_fb;
1530 
1531 	if (fb->buf != NULL) {
1532 		free(fb->buf, M_DEVBUF, fb->size);
1533 		fb->buf = NULL;
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	if (sc->sc_mmap_buffer != NULL) {
1537 		free(sc->sc_mmap_buffer, M_DEVBUF, sc->sc_mmap_bufsz);
1538 		sc->sc_mmap_buffer = NULL;
1539 		memset(sc->sc_mmap, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_mmap));
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	while (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_mmap_q))
1543 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_mmap_q, q_frames);
1544 
1545 	sc->sc_mmap_count = 0;
1546 }
1547 
1548 usbd_status
1549 utvfu_vs_alloc_isoc(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
1550 {
1551 	int size, i;
1552 	void *buf;
1553 
1554 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
1555 
1556 	for (i = 0; i < UTVFU_ISOC_TRANSFERS; i++) {
1557 		sc->sc_iface.ixfer[i].sc = sc;
1558 		sc->sc_iface.ixfer[i].xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
1559 		if (sc->sc_iface.ixfer[i].xfer == NULL) {
1560 			printf("%s: could not allocate isoc VS xfer!\n",
1561 			    DEVNAME(sc));
1562 			return (USBD_NOMEM);
1563 		}
1564 
1565 		size = sc->sc_iface.psize * sc->sc_nframes;
1566 
1567 		buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(sc->sc_iface.ixfer[i].xfer, size);
1568 		if (buf == NULL) {
1569 			printf("%s: could not allocate isoc VS buffer!\n",
1570 			    DEVNAME(sc));
1571 			return (USBD_NOMEM);
1572 		}
1573 		DPRINTF(1, "%s: allocated %d bytes isoc VS xfer buffer\n",
1574 		    DEVNAME(sc), size);
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1578 }
1579 
1580 int
1581 utvfu_as_alloc_bulk(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
1582 {
1583 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
1584 
1585 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
1586 	if (xfer == NULL) {
1587 		printf("%s: could not allocate bulk AUDIO xfer!\n",
1588 		    DEVNAME(sc));
1589 		return (ENOMEM);
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	if (usbd_alloc_buffer(xfer, UTVFU_AUDIO_URBSIZE) == NULL) {
1593 		usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
1594 		printf("%s: could not allocate bulk AUDIO buffer!\n",
1595 		    DEVNAME(sc));
1596 		return (ENOMEM);
1597 	}
1598 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: allocated %d bytes bulk AUDIO xfer buffer\n",
1599 	    DEVNAME(sc), UTVFU_AUDIO_URBSIZE);
1600 
1601 	sc->sc_audio.iface.xfer = xfer;
1602 
1603 	return (0);
1604 }
1605 
1606 void
1607 utvfu_vs_free_isoc(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
1608 {
1609 	int i;
1610 
1611 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
1612 
1613 	for (i = 0; i < UTVFU_ISOC_TRANSFERS; i++) {
1614 		if (sc->sc_iface.ixfer[i].xfer != NULL) {
1615 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->sc_iface.ixfer[i].xfer);
1616 			sc->sc_iface.ixfer[i].xfer = NULL;
1617 		}
1618 	}
1619 }
1620 
1621 void
1622 utvfu_as_free_bulk(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
1623 {
1624 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
1625 
1626 	if (sc->sc_audio.iface.xfer != NULL) {
1627 		usbd_free_xfer(sc->sc_audio.iface.xfer);
1628 		sc->sc_audio.iface.xfer = NULL;
1629 	}
1630 }
1631 
1632 int
1633 utvfu_reqbufs(void *v, struct v4l2_requestbuffers *rb)
1634 {
1635 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
1636 	int i;
1637 
1638 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s: count=%d\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__, rb->count);
1639 
1640 	/* We do not support freeing buffers via reqbufs(0) */
1641 	if (rb->count == 0)
1642 		return (EINVAL);
1643 
1644 	if (sc->sc_mmap_count > 0 || sc->sc_mmap_buffer != NULL) {
1645 		DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s: mmap buffers already allocated\n",
1646 		    DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
1647 		return (EINVAL);
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	/* limit the buffers */
1651 	if (rb->count > UTVFU_MAX_BUFFERS)
1652 		sc->sc_mmap_count = UTVFU_MAX_BUFFERS;
1653 	else
1654 		sc->sc_mmap_count = rb->count;
1655 
1656 	/* allocate the total mmap buffer */
1657 	sc->sc_mmap_bufsz = sc->sc_max_frame_sz;
1658 	if (INT_MAX / sc->sc_mmap_count < sc->sc_max_frame_sz) /* overflow */
1659 		return (ENOMEM);
1660 	sc->sc_mmap_bufsz *= sc->sc_mmap_count;
1661 	sc->sc_mmap_bufsz = round_page(sc->sc_mmap_bufsz); /* page align */
1662 	sc->sc_mmap_buffer = malloc(sc->sc_mmap_bufsz, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1663 	if (sc->sc_mmap_buffer == NULL) {
1664 		printf("%s: can't allocate mmap buffer!\n", DEVNAME(sc));
1665 		return (ENOMEM);
1666 	}
1667 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: allocated %d bytes mmap buffer\n",
1668 	    DEVNAME(sc), sc->sc_mmap_bufsz);
1669 
1670 	/* fill the v4l2_buffer structure */
1671 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_mmap_count; i++) {
1672 		sc->sc_mmap[i].buf = sc->sc_mmap_buffer
1673 		    + (i * sc->sc_max_frame_sz);
1674 		sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.index = i;
1675 		sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.m.offset = i * sc->sc_max_frame_sz;
1676 		sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.length = sc->sc_max_frame_sz;
1677 		sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
1678 		sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.sequence = 0;
1679 		sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
1680 		sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
1681 		sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED;
1682 
1683 		DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s: index=%d, offset=%d, length=%d\n",
1684 		    DEVNAME(sc), __func__,
1685 		    sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.index,
1686 		    sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.m.offset,
1687 		    sc->sc_mmap[i].v4l2_buf.length);
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	/* tell how many buffers we have really allocated */
1691 	rb->count = sc->sc_mmap_count;
1692 
1693 	return (0);
1694 }
1695 
1696 int
1697 utvfu_querybuf(void *v, struct v4l2_buffer *qb)
1698 {
1699 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
1700 
1701 	if (qb->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE ||
1702 	    qb->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP ||
1703 	    qb->index >= sc->sc_mmap_count)
1704 		return (EINVAL);
1705 
1706 	memcpy(qb, &sc->sc_mmap[qb->index].v4l2_buf,
1707 	    sizeof(struct v4l2_buffer));
1708 
1709 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s: index=%d, offset=%d, length=%d\n",
1710 	    DEVNAME(sc), __func__, qb->index, qb->m.offset, qb->length);
1711 
1712 	return (0);
1713 }
1714 
1715 int
1716 utvfu_qbuf(void *v, struct v4l2_buffer *qb)
1717 {
1718 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
1719 
1720 	if (qb->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE ||
1721 	    qb->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP ||
1722 	    qb->index >= sc->sc_mmap_count)
1723 		return (EINVAL);
1724 
1725 	sc->sc_mmap[qb->index].v4l2_buf.flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE;
1726 	sc->sc_mmap[qb->index].v4l2_buf.flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED;
1727 	sc->sc_mmap[qb->index].v4l2_buf.flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED;
1728 
1729 	DPRINTF(2, "%s: %s: buffer on index %d ready for queueing\n",
1730 	    DEVNAME(sc), __func__, qb->index);
1731 
1732 	return (0);
1733 }
1734 
1735 int
1736 utvfu_dqbuf(void *v, struct v4l2_buffer *dqb)
1737 {
1738 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
1739 	struct utvfu_mmap *mmap;
1740 	int error;
1741 
1742 	if (dqb->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE ||
1743 	    dqb->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP)
1744 		return (EINVAL);
1745 
1746 	if (SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_mmap_q)) {
1747 		/* mmap queue is empty, block until first frame is queued */
1748 		error = tsleep_nsec(sc, 0, "vid_mmap", SEC_TO_NSEC(10));
1749 		if (error)
1750 			return (EINVAL);
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	mmap = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_mmap_q);
1754 	if (mmap == NULL)
1755 		panic("utvfu_dqbuf: NULL pointer!");
1756 
1757 	memcpy(dqb, &mmap->v4l2_buf, sizeof(struct v4l2_buffer));
1758 
1759 	mmap->v4l2_buf.flags &= ~(V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE|V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED);
1760 	mmap->v4l2_buf.flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED;
1761 
1762 	DPRINTF(2, "%s: %s: frame dequeued from index %d\n",
1763 	    DEVNAME(sc), __func__, mmap->v4l2_buf.index);
1764 	SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_mmap_q, q_frames);
1765 
1766 	return (0);
1767 }
1768 
1769 int
1770 utvfu_streamon(void *v, int type)
1771 {
1772 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
1773 	usbd_status error;
1774 
1775 	/* open video stream pipe */
1776 	error = utvfu_vs_open(sc);
1777 	if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
1778 		return (EINVAL);
1779 
1780 	utvfu_vs_start_isoc(sc);
1781 
1782 	return (0);
1783 }
1784 
1785 int
1786 utvfu_streamoff(void *v, int type)
1787 {
1788 	utvfu_vs_close(v);
1789 	return (0);
1790 }
1791 
1792 int
1793 utvfu_queryctrl(void *v, struct v4l2_queryctrl *qctrl)
1794 {
1795 	qctrl->flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED;
1796 	return (0);
1797 }
1798 
1799 int
1800 utvfu_g_parm(void *v, struct v4l2_streamparm *parm)
1801 {
1802 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
1803 
1804 	if (parm->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
1805 		return (EINVAL);
1806 	/*
1807 	 * XXX Unsure whether there is a way to negotiate this with the
1808 	 * device, but returning 0 will allow xenocara's video to run
1809 	 */
1810 	switch (utvfu_norm_params[sc->sc_normi].norm) {
1811 	default:
1812 		return (EINVAL);
1813 	case V4L2_STD_525_60:
1814 		parm->parm.capture.capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;
1815 		parm->parm.capture.capturemode = 0;
1816 		parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.numerator = 30;
1817 		parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.denominator = 1;
1818 		break;
1819 	case V4L2_STD_PAL:
1820 		parm->parm.capture.capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;
1821 		parm->parm.capture.capturemode = 0;
1822 		parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.numerator = 25;
1823 		parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.denominator = 1;
1824 		break;
1825 	}
1826 	return (0);
1827 }
1828 
1829 int
1830 utvfu_s_parm(void *v, struct v4l2_streamparm *parm)
1831 {
1832 	if (parm->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
1833 		return (EINVAL);
1834 	return (0);
1835 }
1836 
1837 /*
1838  * A U D I O   O P S
1839  */
1840 
1841 int
1842 utvfu_audio_open(void *v, int flags)
1843 {
1844 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
1845 
1846 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
1847 		return (EIO);
1848 
1849 	if ((flags & FWRITE))
1850 		return (ENXIO);
1851 
1852 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, UTVFU_FLAG_AS_RUNNING))
1853 		return (EBUSY);
1854 
1855 	return utvfu_as_init(sc);
1856 }
1857 
1858 void
1859 utvfu_audio_close(void *v)
1860 {
1861 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
1862 
1863 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
1864 
1865 	utvfu_audio_stop(sc);
1866 	utvfu_audio_clear_client(sc);
1867 }
1868 
1869 int
1870 utvfu_audio_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode,
1871     struct audio_params *play, struct audio_params *rec)
1872 {
1873 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
1874 
1875 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
1876 		return (EIO);
1877 
1878 	DPRINTF(1, "%s %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
1879 
1880 	/* XXX ? */
1881 	play->sample_rate = 0;
1882 	play->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_NONE;
1883 
1884 	rec->sample_rate = 48000;
1885 	rec->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
1886 	rec->precision = 16;
1887 	rec->bps = 2;
1888 	rec->msb = 1;
1889 	rec->channels = 2;
1890 
1891 	return (0);
1892 }
1893 
1894 int
1895 utvfu_audio_halt_out(void *v)
1896 {
1897 	return (EIO);
1898 }
1899 
1900 int
1901 utvfu_audio_halt_in(void *v)
1902 {
1903 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
1904 
1905 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
1906 		return (EIO);
1907 
1908 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
1909 
1910 	utvfu_audio_stop(sc);
1911 	utvfu_audio_clear_client(sc);
1912 
1913 	return (0);
1914 }
1915 
1916 int
1917 utvfu_audio_mixer_set_port(void *v, struct mixer_ctrl *cp)
1918 {
1919 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
1920 
1921 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
1922 		return (EIO);
1923 
1924 	DPRINTF(1, "%s %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
1925 
1926 	if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM ||
1927 	    cp->un.ord < 0 || cp->un.ord > 1)
1928 		return (EINVAL);
1929 /* XXX TODO */
1930 	DPRINTF(1, "%s %s: cp->un.ord=%d\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__, cp->un.ord);
1931 	return (0);
1932 }
1933 
1934 int
1935 utvfu_audio_mixer_get_port(void *v, struct mixer_ctrl *cp)
1936 {
1937 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
1938 
1939 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
1940 		return (EIO);
1941 
1942 	DPRINTF(1, "%s %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
1943 
1944 	if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM ||
1945 	    cp->un.ord < 0 || cp->un.ord > 1)
1946 		return (EINVAL);
1947 /* XXX TODO */
1948 	DPRINTF(1, "%s %s: cp->un.ord=%d\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__, cp->un.ord);
1949 	return (0);
1950 }
1951 
1952 int
1953 utvfu_audio_query_devinfo(void *v, struct mixer_devinfo *mi)
1954 {
1955 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
1956 
1957 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
1958 		return (EIO);
1959 
1960 	DPRINTF(1, "%s %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
1961 
1962 	if (mi->index != 0)
1963 		return (EINVAL);
1964 
1965 /* XXX SOMEONE WITH AUDIO EXPERTIZE NEEDS TO HELP HERE */
1966 	strlcpy(mi->label.name, "mix0-i0", sizeof(mi->label.name));
1967 	mi->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
1968 	mi->un.e.num_mem = 2;
1969 	mi->un.e.member[0].ord = 0;
1970 	strlcpy(mi->un.e.member[0].label.name, AudioNoff,
1971 	    sizeof(mi->un.e.member[0].label.name));
1972 	mi->un.e.member[1].ord = 1;
1973 	strlcpy(mi->un.e.member[1].label.name, AudioNon,
1974 	    sizeof(mi->un.e.member[1].label.name));
1975 
1976 	return (0);
1977 }
1978 
1979 int
1980 utvfu_audio_get_props(void *v)
1981 {
1982 	return (0);
1983 }
1984 
1985 int
1986 utvfu_audio_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1987     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
1988 {
1989 	return (EIO);
1990 }
1991 
1992 int
1993 utvfu_audio_trigger_input(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1994     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
1995 {
1996 	struct utvfu_softc *sc = v;
1997 
1998 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
1999 		return (EIO);
2000 
2001 	rw_enter_write(&sc->sc_audio.rwlock);
2002 
2003 	sc->sc_audio.intr_arg = arg;
2004 	sc->sc_audio.intr = intr;
2005 	sc->sc_audio.start = start;
2006 	sc->sc_audio.end = end;
2007 	sc->sc_audio.cur = start;
2008 	sc->sc_audio.blksize = blksize;
2009 
2010 	rw_exit_write(&sc->sc_audio.rwlock);
2011 
2012 	DPRINTF(1, "%s %s: start=%p end=%p diff=%lu blksize=%d\n",
2013 	    DEVNAME(sc), __func__, start, end,
2014 	    ((u_char *)end - (u_char *)start), blksize);
2015 
2016 	return utvfu_audio_start(sc);
2017 }
2018 
2019 int
2020 utvfu_audio_start(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
2021 {
2022 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
2023 
2024 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, UTVFU_FLAG_AS_RUNNING))
2025 		return (0);
2026 
2027 	utvfu_audio_start_chip(sc);
2028 
2029 	if (utvfu_as_init(sc) != 0)
2030 		return (ENOMEM);
2031 	if (sc->sc_audio.iface.pipeh == NULL) {
2032 		if (utvfu_as_open(sc) != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
2033 			return (ENOMEM);
2034 	}
2035 
2036 	return utvfu_as_start_bulk(sc);
2037 }
2038 
2039 int
2040 utvfu_audio_stop(struct utvfu_softc *sc)
2041 {
2042 	DPRINTF(1, "%s: %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), __func__);
2043 
2044 	utvfu_audio_stop_chip(sc);
2045 	utvfu_as_free(sc);
2046 
2047 	return (0);
2048 }
2049