xref: /openbsd/sys/dev/usb/uvisor.c (revision 9e6efb0a)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: uvisor.c,v 1.54 2024/05/23 03:21:09 jsg Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: uvisor.c,v 1.21 2003/08/03 21:59:26 nathanw Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
10  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Handspring Visor (Palmpilot compatible PDA) driver
36  */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/device.h>
41 #include <sys/tty.h>
42 
43 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
44 
45 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
46 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
47 
48 #include <dev/usb/ucomvar.h>
49 
50 #ifdef UVISOR_DEBUG
51 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (uvisordebug) printf x
52 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (uvisordebug>(n)) printf x
53 int uvisordebug = 0;
54 #else
55 #define DPRINTF(x)
56 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
57 #endif
58 
59 #define UVISOR_IFACE_INDEX	0
60 
61 /* From the Linux driver */
62 /*
63  * UVISOR_REQUEST_BYTES_AVAILABLE asks the visor for the number of bytes that
64  * are available to be transferred to the host for the specified endpoint.
65  * Currently this is not used, and always returns 0x0001
66  */
67 #define UVISOR_REQUEST_BYTES_AVAILABLE		0x01
68 
69 /*
70  * UVISOR_CLOSE_NOTIFICATION is set to the device to notify it that the host
71  * is now closing the pipe. An empty packet is sent in response.
72  */
73 #define UVISOR_CLOSE_NOTIFICATION		0x02
74 
75 /*
76  * UVISOR_GET_CONNECTION_INFORMATION is sent by the host during enumeration to
77  * get the endpoints used by the connection.
78  */
79 #define UVISOR_GET_CONNECTION_INFORMATION	0x03
80 
81 
82 /*
83  * UVISOR_GET_CONNECTION_INFORMATION returns data in the following format
84  */
85 #define UVISOR_MAX_CONN 8
86 struct uvisor_connection_info {
87 	uWord	num_ports;
88 	struct {
89 		uByte	port_function_id;
90 		uByte	port;
91 	} connections[UVISOR_MAX_CONN];
92 };
93 #define UVISOR_CONNECTION_INFO_SIZE 18
94 
95 /* struct uvisor_connection_info.connection[x].port_function_id defines: */
96 #define UVISOR_FUNCTION_GENERIC		0x00
97 #define UVISOR_FUNCTION_DEBUGGER	0x01
98 #define UVISOR_FUNCTION_HOTSYNC		0x02
99 #define UVISOR_FUNCTION_CONSOLE		0x03
100 #define UVISOR_FUNCTION_REMOTE_FILE_SYS	0x04
101 
102 /*
103  * Unknown PalmOS stuff.
104  */
105 #define UVISOR_GET_PALM_INFORMATION		0x04
106 #define UVISOR_GET_PALM_INFORMATION_LEN		0x44
107 
108 struct uvisor_palm_connection_info {
109 	uByte	num_ports;
110 	uByte	endpoint_numbers_different;
111 	uWord	reserved1;
112 	struct {
113 		uDWord	port_function_id;
114 		uByte	port;
115 		uByte	end_point_info;
116 		uWord	reserved;
117 	} connections[UVISOR_MAX_CONN];
118 };
119 
120 #define UVISORIBUFSIZE 64
121 #define UVISOROBUFSIZE 1024
122 
123 struct uvisor_softc {
124 	struct device		sc_dev;		/* base device */
125 	struct usbd_device	*sc_udev;	/* device */
126 	struct usbd_interface	*sc_iface;	/* interface */
127 /*
128  * added sc_vendor for later interrogation in failed initialisations
129  */
130 	int			sc_vendor;	/* USB device vendor */
131 
132 	struct device		*sc_subdevs[UVISOR_MAX_CONN];
133 	int			sc_numcon;
134 
135 	u_int16_t		sc_flags;
136 };
137 
138 usbd_status uvisor_init(struct uvisor_softc *,
139 			       struct uvisor_connection_info *,
140 			       struct uvisor_palm_connection_info *);
141 
142 void uvisor_close(void *, int);
143 
144 
145 const struct ucom_methods uvisor_methods = {
146 	NULL,
147 	NULL,
148 	NULL,
149 	NULL,
150 	NULL,
151 	uvisor_close,
152 	NULL,
153 	NULL,
154 };
155 
156 struct uvisor_type {
157 	struct usb_devno	uv_dev;
158 	u_int16_t		uv_flags;
159 #define PALM4	0x0001
160 #define VISOR	0x0002
161 #define NOFRE	0x0004
162 #define CLIE4	(VISOR|NOFRE)
163 };
164 static const struct uvisor_type uvisor_devs[] = {
165 	{{ USB_VENDOR_ACEECA, USB_PRODUCT_ACEECA_MEZ1000 }, PALM4 },
166 	{{ USB_VENDOR_FOSSIL, USB_PRODUCT_FOSSIL_WRISTPDA }, PALM4 },
167 	{{ USB_VENDOR_GARMIN, USB_PRODUCT_GARMIN_IQUE3600 }, PALM4 },
168 	{{ USB_VENDOR_HANDSPRING, USB_PRODUCT_HANDSPRING_VISOR }, VISOR },
169 	{{ USB_VENDOR_HANDSPRING, USB_PRODUCT_HANDSPRING_TREO }, PALM4 },
170 	{{ USB_VENDOR_HANDSPRING, USB_PRODUCT_HANDSPRING_TREO600 }, VISOR },
171 	{{ USB_VENDOR_PALM, USB_PRODUCT_PALM_M500 }, PALM4 },
172 	{{ USB_VENDOR_PALM, USB_PRODUCT_PALM_M505 }, PALM4 },
173 	{{ USB_VENDOR_PALM, USB_PRODUCT_PALM_M515 }, PALM4 },
174 	{{ USB_VENDOR_PALM, USB_PRODUCT_PALM_I705 }, PALM4 },
175 	{{ USB_VENDOR_PALM, USB_PRODUCT_PALM_M125 }, PALM4 },
176 	{{ USB_VENDOR_PALM, USB_PRODUCT_PALM_M130 }, PALM4 },
177 	{{ USB_VENDOR_PALM, USB_PRODUCT_PALM_TUNGSTEN_Z }, PALM4 },
178 	{{ USB_VENDOR_PALM, USB_PRODUCT_PALM_TUNGSTEN_T }, PALM4 },
179 	{{ USB_VENDOR_PALM, USB_PRODUCT_PALM_ZIRE }, PALM4 },
180 	{{ USB_VENDOR_PALM, USB_PRODUCT_PALM_ZIRE_31 }, PALM4 },
181 	{{ USB_VENDOR_SONY, USB_PRODUCT_SONY_CLIE_40 }, PALM4 },
182 	{{ USB_VENDOR_SONY, USB_PRODUCT_SONY_CLIE_41 }, PALM4 },
183 	{{ USB_VENDOR_SONY, USB_PRODUCT_SONY_CLIE_S360 }, PALM4 },
184 	{{ USB_VENDOR_SONY, USB_PRODUCT_SONY_CLIE_NX60 }, PALM4 },
185 	{{ USB_VENDOR_SONY, USB_PRODUCT_SONY_CLIE_TJ25 }, PALM4 },
186 /*	{{ USB_VENDOR_SONY, USB_PRODUCT_SONY_CLIE_25 }, PALM4 },*/
187 	{{ USB_VENDOR_TAPWAVE, USB_PRODUCT_TAPWAVE_ZODIAC }, PALM4 },
188 };
189 #define uvisor_lookup(v, p) ((struct uvisor_type *)usb_lookup(uvisor_devs, v, p))
190 
191 int uvisor_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
192 void uvisor_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
193 int uvisor_detach(struct device *, int);
194 
195 struct cfdriver uvisor_cd = {
196 	NULL, "uvisor", DV_DULL
197 };
198 
199 const struct cfattach uvisor_ca = {
200 	sizeof(struct uvisor_softc), uvisor_match, uvisor_attach, uvisor_detach
201 };
202 
203 int
204 uvisor_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
205 {
206 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
207 
208 	if (uaa->iface == NULL)
209 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
210 
211 	DPRINTFN(20,("uvisor: vendor=0x%x, product=0x%x\n",
212 		     uaa->vendor, uaa->product));
213 
214 	return (uvisor_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product) != NULL ?
215 		UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE);
216 }
217 
218 void
219 uvisor_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
220 {
221 	struct uvisor_softc *sc = (struct uvisor_softc *)self;
222 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
223 	struct usbd_device *dev = uaa->device;
224 	struct usbd_interface *iface;
225 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
226 	struct uvisor_connection_info coninfo;
227 	struct uvisor_palm_connection_info palmconinfo;
228 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
229 	int i, j, hasin, hasout, port;
230 	usbd_status err;
231 	struct ucom_attach_args uca;
232 
233 	DPRINTFN(10,("\nuvisor_attach: sc=%p\n", sc));
234 
235 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, UVISOR_IFACE_INDEX, &iface);
236 	if (err) {
237 		printf(": failed to get interface, err=%s\n",
238 		    usbd_errstr(err));
239 		goto bad;
240 	}
241 
242 	sc->sc_flags = uvisor_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product)->uv_flags;
243 	sc->sc_vendor = uaa->vendor;
244 
245 	if ((sc->sc_flags & (VISOR | PALM4)) == 0) {
246 		printf("%s: device is neither visor nor palm\n",
247 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
248 		goto bad;
249 	}
250 
251 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
252 
253 	sc->sc_udev = dev;
254 	sc->sc_iface = iface;
255 
256 	uca.ibufsize = UVISORIBUFSIZE;
257 	uca.obufsize = UVISOROBUFSIZE;
258 	uca.ibufsizepad = UVISORIBUFSIZE;
259 	uca.opkthdrlen = 0;
260 	uca.device = dev;
261 	uca.iface = iface;
262 	uca.methods = &uvisor_methods;
263 	uca.arg = sc;
264 
265 	err = uvisor_init(sc, &coninfo, &palmconinfo);
266 	if (err) {
267 		printf("%s: init failed, %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
268 		       usbd_errstr(err));
269 		goto bad;
270 	}
271 
272 	if (sc->sc_flags & VISOR) {
273 		sc->sc_numcon = UGETW(coninfo.num_ports);
274 		if (sc->sc_numcon > UVISOR_MAX_CONN)
275 			sc->sc_numcon = UVISOR_MAX_CONN;
276 
277 		/* Attach a ucom for each connection. */
278 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_numcon; ++i) {
279 			switch (coninfo.connections[i].port_function_id) {
280 			case UVISOR_FUNCTION_GENERIC:
281 				uca.info = "Generic";
282 				break;
283 			case UVISOR_FUNCTION_DEBUGGER:
284 				uca.info = "Debugger";
285 				break;
286 			case UVISOR_FUNCTION_HOTSYNC:
287 				uca.info = "HotSync";
288 				break;
289 			case UVISOR_FUNCTION_REMOTE_FILE_SYS:
290 				uca.info = "Remote File System";
291 				break;
292 			default:
293 				uca.info = "unknown";
294 				break;
295 			}
296 			port = coninfo.connections[i].port;
297 			uca.portno = port;
298 			uca.bulkin = port | UE_DIR_IN;
299 			uca.bulkout = port | UE_DIR_OUT;
300 			/* Verify that endpoints exist. */
301 			hasin = 0;
302 			hasout = 0;
303 			for (j = 0; j < id->bNumEndpoints; j++) {
304 				ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, j);
305 				if (ed == NULL)
306 					break;
307 				if (UE_GET_ADDR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == port &&
308 				    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
309 					if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress)
310 					    == UE_DIR_IN)
311 						hasin++;
312 					else
313 						hasout++;
314 				}
315 			}
316 			if (hasin == 1 && hasout == 1)
317 				sc->sc_subdevs[i] = config_found_sm(self, &uca,
318 				    ucomprint, ucomsubmatch);
319 			else
320 				printf("%s: no proper endpoints for port %d (%d,%d)\n",
321 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, port, hasin, hasout);
322 		}
323 	} else {
324 		sc->sc_numcon = palmconinfo.num_ports;
325 		if (sc->sc_numcon > UVISOR_MAX_CONN)
326 			sc->sc_numcon = UVISOR_MAX_CONN;
327 
328 		/* Attach a ucom for each connection. */
329 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_numcon; ++i) {
330 			/*
331 			 * XXX this should copy out 4-char string from the
332 			 * XXX port_function_id, but where would the string go?
333 			 * XXX uca.info is a const char *, not an array.
334 			 */
335 			uca.info = "sync";
336 			uca.portno = i;
337 			if (palmconinfo.endpoint_numbers_different) {
338 				port = palmconinfo.connections[i].end_point_info;
339 				uca.bulkin = (port >> 4) | UE_DIR_IN;
340 				uca.bulkout = (port & 0xf) | UE_DIR_OUT;
341 			} else {
342 				port = palmconinfo.connections[i].port;
343 				uca.bulkin = port | UE_DIR_IN;
344 				uca.bulkout = port | UE_DIR_OUT;
345 			}
346 			sc->sc_subdevs[i] = config_found_sm(self, &uca,
347 			    ucomprint, ucomsubmatch);
348 		}
349 	}
350 
351 	return;
352 
353 bad:
354 	DPRINTF(("uvisor_attach: ATTACH ERROR\n"));
355 	usbd_deactivate(sc->sc_udev);
356 }
357 
358 int
359 uvisor_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
360 {
361 	struct uvisor_softc *sc = (struct uvisor_softc *)self;
362 	int rv = 0;
363 	int i;
364 
365 	DPRINTF(("uvisor_detach: sc=%p flags=%d\n", sc, flags));
366 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_numcon; i++) {
367 		if (sc->sc_subdevs[i] != NULL) {
368 			rv |= config_detach(sc->sc_subdevs[i], flags);
369 			sc->sc_subdevs[i] = NULL;
370 		}
371 	}
372 
373 	return (rv);
374 }
375 
376 usbd_status
377 uvisor_init(struct uvisor_softc *sc, struct uvisor_connection_info *ci,
378     struct uvisor_palm_connection_info *cpi)
379 {
380 	usbd_status err = 0;
381 	usb_device_request_t req;
382 	int actlen;
383 	uWord avail;
384 
385 	if (sc->sc_flags & PALM4) {
386 		DPRINTF(("uvisor_init: getting Palm connection info\n"));
387 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_ENDPOINT;
388 		req.bRequest = UVISOR_GET_PALM_INFORMATION;
389 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
390 		USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
391 		USETW(req.wLength, UVISOR_GET_PALM_INFORMATION_LEN);
392 		err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, cpi,
393 		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, &actlen, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
394 		if (err == USBD_STALLED && sc->sc_vendor == USB_VENDOR_SONY) {
395 			/* some sony clie devices stall on palm4 requests,
396 			 * switch them over to using visor. dont do free space
397 			 * checks on them since they dont like them either.
398 			 */
399 			DPRINTF(("switching role for CLIE probe\n"));
400 			sc->sc_flags = CLIE4;
401 			err = 0;
402 		}
403 		if (err)
404 			return (err);
405 	}
406 
407 	if (sc->sc_flags & VISOR) {
408 		DPRINTF(("uvisor_init: getting Visor connection info\n"));
409 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_ENDPOINT;
410 		req.bRequest = UVISOR_GET_CONNECTION_INFORMATION;
411 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
412 		USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
413 		USETW(req.wLength, UVISOR_CONNECTION_INFO_SIZE);
414 		err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, ci,
415 		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, &actlen, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
416 		if (err)
417 			return (err);
418 	}
419 
420 	if (sc->sc_flags & NOFRE)
421 		return (err);
422 
423 	DPRINTF(("uvisor_init: getting available bytes\n"));
424 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_ENDPOINT;
425 	req.bRequest = UVISOR_REQUEST_BYTES_AVAILABLE;
426 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
427 	USETW(req.wIndex, 5);
428 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof avail);
429 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, &avail);
430 	if (err)
431 		return (err);
432 	DPRINTF(("uvisor_init: avail=%d\n", UGETW(avail)));
433 	DPRINTF(("uvisor_init: done\n"));
434 	return (err);
435 }
436 
437 void
438 uvisor_close(void *addr, int portno)
439 {
440 	struct uvisor_softc *sc = addr;
441 	usb_device_request_t req;
442 	struct uvisor_connection_info coninfo; /* XXX ? */
443 	int actlen;
444 
445 	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->sc_udev))
446 		return;
447 
448 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_ENDPOINT; /* XXX read? */
449 	req.bRequest = UVISOR_CLOSE_NOTIFICATION;
450 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
451 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
452 	USETW(req.wLength, UVISOR_CONNECTION_INFO_SIZE);
453 	(void)usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, &coninfo,
454 		  USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, &actlen, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
455 }
456