xref: /openbsd/sys/isofs/cd9660/iso.h (revision 898184e3)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: iso.h,v 1.14 2005/09/28 20:53:54 miod Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: iso.h,v 1.20 1997/07/07 22:45:34 cgd Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1994
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley
9  * by Pace Willisson (pace@blitz.com).  The Rock Ridge Extension
10  * Support code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley
11  * by Atsushi Murai (amurai@spec.co.jp).
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  *	@(#)iso.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 12/5/94
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Definitions describing ISO9660 file system structure, as well as
42  * the functions necessary to access fields of ISO9660 file system
43  * structures.
44  */
45 
46 #define ISODCL(from, to) (to - from + 1)
47 
48 struct iso_volume_descriptor {
49 	char type[ISODCL(1,1)]; /* 711 */
50 	char id[ISODCL(2,6)];
51 	char version[ISODCL(7,7)];
52 	char data[ISODCL(8,2048)];
53 };
54 
55 /* volume descriptor types */
56 #define ISO_VD_PRIMARY 1
57 #define ISO_VD_SUPPLEMENTARY 2
58 #define ISO_VD_END 255
59 
60 #define ISO_STANDARD_ID "CD001"
61 #define ISO_ECMA_ID     "CDW01"
62 
63 struct iso_primary_descriptor {
64 	char type			[ISODCL (  1,   1)]; /* 711 */
65 	char id				[ISODCL (  2,   6)];
66 	char version			[ISODCL (  7,   7)]; /* 711 */
67 	char unused1			[ISODCL (  8,   8)];
68 	char system_id			[ISODCL (  9,  40)]; /* achars */
69 	char volume_id			[ISODCL ( 41,  72)]; /* dchars */
70 	char unused2			[ISODCL ( 73,  80)];
71 	char volume_space_size		[ISODCL ( 81,  88)]; /* 733 */
72 	char unused3			[ISODCL ( 89, 120)];
73 	char volume_set_size		[ISODCL (121, 124)]; /* 723 */
74 	char volume_sequence_number	[ISODCL (125, 128)]; /* 723 */
75 	char logical_block_size		[ISODCL (129, 132)]; /* 723 */
76 	char path_table_size		[ISODCL (133, 140)]; /* 733 */
77 	char type_l_path_table		[ISODCL (141, 144)]; /* 731 */
78 	char opt_type_l_path_table	[ISODCL (145, 148)]; /* 731 */
79 	char type_m_path_table		[ISODCL (149, 152)]; /* 732 */
80 	char opt_type_m_path_table	[ISODCL (153, 156)]; /* 732 */
81 	char root_directory_record	[ISODCL (157, 190)]; /* 9.1 */
82 	char volume_set_id		[ISODCL (191, 318)]; /* dchars */
83 	char publisher_id		[ISODCL (319, 446)]; /* achars */
84 	char preparer_id		[ISODCL (447, 574)]; /* achars */
85 	char application_id		[ISODCL (575, 702)]; /* achars */
86 	char copyright_file_id		[ISODCL (703, 739)]; /* 7.5 dchars */
87 	char abstract_file_id		[ISODCL (740, 776)]; /* 7.5 dchars */
88 	char bibliographic_file_id	[ISODCL (777, 813)]; /* 7.5 dchars */
89 	char creation_date		[ISODCL (814, 830)]; /* 8.4.26.1 */
90 	char modification_date		[ISODCL (831, 847)]; /* 8.4.26.1 */
91 	char expiration_date		[ISODCL (848, 864)]; /* 8.4.26.1 */
92 	char effective_date		[ISODCL (865, 881)]; /* 8.4.26.1 */
93 	char file_structure_version	[ISODCL (882, 882)]; /* 711 */
94 	char unused4			[ISODCL (883, 883)];
95 	char application_data		[ISODCL (884, 1395)];
96 	char unused5			[ISODCL (1396, 2048)];
97 };
98 #define ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SHIFT		11
99 #define ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE		(1<<ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SHIFT)
100 
101 /*
102  * Used by Microsoft Joliet extension to ISO9660. Almost the same
103  * as PVD, but byte position 8 is a flag, and 89-120 is for escape.
104  */
105 
106 struct iso_supplementary_descriptor {
107 	char type			[ISODCL (  1,   1)]; /* 711 */
108 	char id				[ISODCL (  2,   6)];
109 	char version			[ISODCL (  7,   7)]; /* 711 */
110 	char flags			[ISODCL (  8,   8)];
111 	char system_id			[ISODCL (  9,  40)]; /* achars */
112 	char volume_id			[ISODCL ( 41,  72)]; /* dchars */
113 	char unused2			[ISODCL ( 73,  80)];
114 	char volume_space_size		[ISODCL ( 81,  88)]; /* 733 */
115 	char escape			[ISODCL ( 89, 120)];
116 	char volume_set_size		[ISODCL (121, 124)]; /* 723 */
117 	char volume_sequence_number	[ISODCL (125, 128)]; /* 723 */
118 	char logical_block_size		[ISODCL (129, 132)]; /* 723 */
119 	char path_table_size		[ISODCL (133, 140)]; /* 733 */
120 	char type_l_path_table		[ISODCL (141, 144)]; /* 731 */
121 	char opt_type_l_path_table	[ISODCL (145, 148)]; /* 731 */
122 	char type_m_path_table		[ISODCL (149, 152)]; /* 732 */
123 	char opt_type_m_path_table	[ISODCL (153, 156)]; /* 732 */
124 	char root_directory_record	[ISODCL (157, 190)]; /* 9.1 */
125 	char volume_set_id		[ISODCL (191, 318)]; /* dchars */
126 	char publisher_id		[ISODCL (319, 446)]; /* achars */
127 	char preparer_id		[ISODCL (447, 574)]; /* achars */
128 	char application_id		[ISODCL (575, 702)]; /* achars */
129 	char copyright_file_id		[ISODCL (703, 739)]; /* 7.5 dchars */
130 	char abstract_file_id		[ISODCL (740, 776)]; /* 7.5 dchars */
131 	char bibliographic_file_id	[ISODCL (777, 813)]; /* 7.5 dchars */
132 	char creation_date		[ISODCL (814, 830)]; /* 8.4.26.1 */
133 	char modification_date		[ISODCL (831, 847)]; /* 8.4.26.1 */
134 	char expiration_date		[ISODCL (848, 864)]; /* 8.4.26.1 */
135 	char effective_date		[ISODCL (865, 881)]; /* 8.4.26.1 */
136 	char file_structure_version	[ISODCL (882, 882)]; /* 711 */
137 	char unused4			[ISODCL (883, 883)];
138 	char application_data		[ISODCL (884, 1395)];
139 	char unused5			[ISODCL (1396, 2048)];
140 };
141 
142 struct iso_directory_record {
143 	char length			[ISODCL (1, 1)]; /* 711 */
144 	char ext_attr_length		[ISODCL (2, 2)]; /* 711 */
145 	u_char extent			[ISODCL (3, 10)]; /* 733 */
146 	u_char size			[ISODCL (11, 18)]; /* 733 */
147 	char date			[ISODCL (19, 25)]; /* 7 by 711 */
148 	char flags			[ISODCL (26, 26)];
149 	char file_unit_size		[ISODCL (27, 27)]; /* 711 */
150 	char interleave			[ISODCL (28, 28)]; /* 711 */
151 	char volume_sequence_number	[ISODCL (29, 32)]; /* 723 */
152 	char name_len			[ISODCL (33, 33)]; /* 711 */
153 	char name			[1];			/* XXX */
154 };
155 /* can't take sizeof(iso_directory_record), because of possible alignment
156    of the last entry (34 instead of 33) */
157 #define ISO_DIRECTORY_RECORD_SIZE	33
158 
159 struct iso_extended_attributes {
160 	u_char owner			[ISODCL (1, 4)]; /* 723 */
161 	u_char group			[ISODCL (5, 8)]; /* 723 */
162 	u_char perm			[ISODCL (9, 10)]; /* 9.5.3 */
163 	char ctime			[ISODCL (11, 27)]; /* 8.4.26.1 */
164 	char mtime			[ISODCL (28, 44)]; /* 8.4.26.1 */
165 	char xtime			[ISODCL (45, 61)]; /* 8.4.26.1 */
166 	char ftime			[ISODCL (62, 78)]; /* 8.4.26.1 */
167 	char recfmt			[ISODCL (79, 79)]; /* 711 */
168 	char recattr			[ISODCL (80, 80)]; /* 711 */
169 	u_char reclen			[ISODCL (81, 84)]; /* 723 */
170 	char system_id			[ISODCL (85, 116)]; /* achars */
171 	char system_use			[ISODCL (117, 180)];
172 	char version			[ISODCL (181, 181)]; /* 711 */
173 	char len_esc			[ISODCL (182, 182)]; /* 711 */
174 	char reserved			[ISODCL (183, 246)];
175 	u_char len_au			[ISODCL (247, 250)]; /* 723 */
176 };
177 
178 static __inline int isonum_711(u_char *) __attribute__ ((__unused__));
179 static __inline int isonum_712(char *) __attribute__ ((__unused__));
180 static __inline int isonum_721(u_char *) __attribute__ ((__unused__));
181 static __inline int isonum_722(u_char *) __attribute__ ((__unused__));
182 static __inline int isonum_723(u_char *) __attribute__ ((__unused__));
183 static __inline int isonum_731(u_char *) __attribute__ ((__unused__));
184 static __inline int isonum_732(u_char *) __attribute__ ((__unused__));
185 static __inline int isonum_733(u_char *) __attribute__ ((__unused__));
186 
187 /* 7.1.1: unsigned char */
188 static __inline int
189 isonum_711(u_char *p)
190 {
191 	return *p;
192 }
193 
194 /* 7.1.2: signed(?) char */
195 static __inline int
196 isonum_712(char *p)
197 {
198 	return *p;
199 }
200 
201 /* 7.2.1: unsigned little-endian 16-bit value.  NOT USED IN KERNEL. */
202 static __inline int
203 isonum_721(p)
204 	u_char *p;
205 {
206 #if !defined(__STRICT_ALIGNMENT) && (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
207 	return *(u_int16_t *)p;
208 #else
209 	return *p|((char)p[1] << 8);
210 #endif
211 }
212 
213 /* 7.2.2: unsigned big-endian 16-bit value.  NOT USED IN KERNEL. */
214 static __inline int
215 isonum_722(p)
216 	unsigned char *p;
217 {
218 #if !defined(__STRICT_ALIGNMENT) && (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)
219 	return *(u_int16_t *)p;
220 #else
221 	return ((char)*p << 8)|p[1];
222 #endif
223 }
224 
225 /* 7.2.3: unsigned both-endian (little, then big) 16-bit value */
226 static __inline int
227 isonum_723(u_char *p)
228 {
229 #if !defined(__STRICT_ALIGNMENT) && \
230     ((BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) || (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN))
231 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
232 	return *(u_int16_t *)p;
233 #else
234 	return *(u_int16_t *)(p + 2);
235 #endif
236 #else /* __STRICT_ALIGNMENT or weird byte order */
237 	return *p|(p[1] << 8);
238 #endif
239 }
240 
241 /* 7.3.1: unsigned little-endian 32-bit value.  NOT USED IN KERNEL. */
242 static __inline int
243 isonum_731(p)
244 	u_char *p;
245 {
246 #if !defined(__STRICT_ALIGNMENT) && (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
247 	return *(u_int32_t *)p;
248 #else
249 	return *p|(p[1] << 8)|(p[2] << 16)|(p[3] << 24);
250 #endif
251 }
252 
253 /* 7.3.2: unsigned big-endian 32-bit value.  NOT USED IN KERNEL. */
254 static __inline int
255 isonum_732(p)
256 	unsigned char *p;
257 {
258 #if !defined(__STRICT_ALIGNMENT) && (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)
259 	return *(u_int32_t *)p;
260 #else
261 	return (*p << 24)|(p[1] << 16)|(p[2] << 8)|p[3];
262 #endif
263 }
264 
265 /* 7.3.3: unsigned both-endian (little, then big) 32-bit value */
266 static __inline int
267 isonum_733(u_char *p)
268 {
269 #if !defined(__STRICT_ALIGNMENT) && \
270     ((BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) || (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN))
271 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
272 	return *(u_int32_t *)p;
273 #else
274 	return *(u_int32_t *)(p + 4);
275 #endif
276 #else /* __STRICT_ALIGNMENT or weird byte order */
277 	return *p|(p[1] << 8)|(p[2] << 16)|(p[3] << 24);
278 #endif
279 }
280 
281 /*
282  * Associated files have a leading '='.
283  */
284 #define	ASSOCCHAR	'='
285