xref: /openbsd/sys/net/wg_noise.h (revision 73471bf0)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: wg_noise.h,v 1.2 2020/12/09 05:53:33 tb Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2015-2020 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Matt Dunwoodie <ncon@noconroy.net>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef __NOISE_H__
20 #define __NOISE_H__
21 
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #include <sys/time.h>
24 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
25 
26 #include <crypto/blake2s.h>
27 #include <crypto/chachapoly.h>
28 #include <crypto/curve25519.h>
29 
30 #define NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN	CURVE25519_KEY_SIZE
31 #define NOISE_SYMMETRIC_KEY_LEN	CHACHA20POLY1305_KEY_SIZE
32 #define NOISE_TIMESTAMP_LEN	(sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(uint32_t))
33 #define NOISE_AUTHTAG_LEN	CHACHA20POLY1305_AUTHTAG_SIZE
34 #define NOISE_HASH_LEN		BLAKE2S_HASH_SIZE
35 
36 /* Protocol string constants */
37 #define NOISE_HANDSHAKE_NAME	"Noise_IKpsk2_25519_ChaChaPoly_BLAKE2s"
38 #define NOISE_IDENTIFIER_NAME	"WireGuard v1 zx2c4 Jason@zx2c4.com"
39 
40 /* Constants for the counter */
41 #define COUNTER_BITS_TOTAL	8192
42 #define COUNTER_BITS		(sizeof(unsigned long) * 8)
43 #define COUNTER_NUM		(COUNTER_BITS_TOTAL / COUNTER_BITS)
44 #define COUNTER_WINDOW_SIZE	(COUNTER_BITS_TOTAL - COUNTER_BITS)
45 
46 /* Constants for the keypair */
47 #define REKEY_AFTER_MESSAGES	(1ull << 60)
48 #define REJECT_AFTER_MESSAGES	(UINT64_MAX - COUNTER_WINDOW_SIZE - 1)
49 #define REKEY_AFTER_TIME	120
50 #define REKEY_AFTER_TIME_RECV	165
51 #define REJECT_AFTER_TIME	180
52 #define REJECT_INTERVAL		(1000000000 / 50) /* fifty times per sec */
53 /* 24 = floor(log2(REJECT_INTERVAL)) */
54 #define REJECT_INTERVAL_MASK	(~((1ull<<24)-1))
55 
56 enum noise_state_hs {
57 	HS_ZEROED = 0,
58 	CREATED_INITIATION,
59 	CONSUMED_INITIATION,
60 	CREATED_RESPONSE,
61 	CONSUMED_RESPONSE,
62 };
63 
64 struct noise_handshake {
65 	enum noise_state_hs	 hs_state;
66 	uint32_t		 hs_local_index;
67 	uint32_t		 hs_remote_index;
68 	uint8_t		 	 hs_e[NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN];
69 	uint8_t		 	 hs_hash[NOISE_HASH_LEN];
70 	uint8_t		 	 hs_ck[NOISE_HASH_LEN];
71 };
72 
73 struct noise_counter {
74 	struct rwlock		 c_lock;
75 	uint64_t		 c_send;
76 	uint64_t		 c_recv;
77 	unsigned long		 c_backtrack[COUNTER_NUM];
78 };
79 
80 struct noise_keypair {
81 	SLIST_ENTRY(noise_keypair)	kp_entry;
82 	int				kp_valid;
83 	int				kp_is_initiator;
84 	uint32_t			kp_local_index;
85 	uint32_t			kp_remote_index;
86 	uint8_t				kp_send[NOISE_SYMMETRIC_KEY_LEN];
87 	uint8_t				kp_recv[NOISE_SYMMETRIC_KEY_LEN];
88 	struct timespec			kp_birthdate; /* nanouptime */
89 	struct noise_counter		kp_ctr;
90 };
91 
92 struct noise_remote {
93 	uint8_t				 r_public[NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN];
94 	struct noise_local		*r_local;
95 	uint8_t		 		 r_ss[NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN];
96 
97 	struct rwlock			 r_handshake_lock;
98 	struct noise_handshake		 r_handshake;
99 	uint8_t				 r_psk[NOISE_SYMMETRIC_KEY_LEN];
100 	uint8_t				 r_timestamp[NOISE_TIMESTAMP_LEN];
101 	struct timespec			 r_last_init; /* nanouptime */
102 
103 	struct rwlock			 r_keypair_lock;
104 	SLIST_HEAD(,noise_keypair)	 r_unused_keypairs;
105 	struct noise_keypair		*r_next, *r_current, *r_previous;
106 	struct noise_keypair		 r_keypair[3]; /* 3: next, current, previous. */
107 
108 };
109 
110 struct noise_local {
111 	struct rwlock		l_identity_lock;
112 	int			l_has_identity;
113 	uint8_t			l_public[NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN];
114 	uint8_t			l_private[NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN];
115 
116 	struct noise_upcall {
117 		void	 *u_arg;
118 		struct noise_remote *
119 			(*u_remote_get)(void *, uint8_t[NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN]);
120 		uint32_t
121 			(*u_index_set)(void *, struct noise_remote *);
122 		void	(*u_index_drop)(void *, uint32_t);
123 	}			l_upcall;
124 };
125 
126 /* Set/Get noise parameters */
127 void	noise_local_init(struct noise_local *, struct noise_upcall *);
128 void	noise_local_lock_identity(struct noise_local *);
129 void	noise_local_unlock_identity(struct noise_local *);
130 int	noise_local_set_private(struct noise_local *, uint8_t[NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN]);
131 int	noise_local_keys(struct noise_local *, uint8_t[NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN],
132 	    uint8_t[NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN]);
133 
134 void	noise_remote_init(struct noise_remote *, uint8_t[NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN],
135 	    struct noise_local *);
136 int	noise_remote_set_psk(struct noise_remote *, uint8_t[NOISE_SYMMETRIC_KEY_LEN]);
137 int	noise_remote_keys(struct noise_remote *, uint8_t[NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN],
138 	    uint8_t[NOISE_SYMMETRIC_KEY_LEN]);
139 
140 /* Should be called anytime noise_local_set_private is called */
141 void	noise_remote_precompute(struct noise_remote *);
142 
143 /* Cryptographic functions */
144 int	noise_create_initiation(
145 	    struct noise_remote *,
146 	    uint32_t *s_idx,
147 	    uint8_t ue[NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN],
148 	    uint8_t es[NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN + NOISE_AUTHTAG_LEN],
149 	    uint8_t ets[NOISE_TIMESTAMP_LEN + NOISE_AUTHTAG_LEN]);
150 
151 int	noise_consume_initiation(
152 	    struct noise_local *,
153 	    struct noise_remote **,
154 	    uint32_t s_idx,
155 	    uint8_t ue[NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN],
156 	    uint8_t es[NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN + NOISE_AUTHTAG_LEN],
157 	    uint8_t ets[NOISE_TIMESTAMP_LEN + NOISE_AUTHTAG_LEN]);
158 
159 int	noise_create_response(
160 	    struct noise_remote *,
161 	    uint32_t *s_idx,
162 	    uint32_t *r_idx,
163 	    uint8_t ue[NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN],
164 	    uint8_t en[0 + NOISE_AUTHTAG_LEN]);
165 
166 int	noise_consume_response(
167 	    struct noise_remote *,
168 	    uint32_t s_idx,
169 	    uint32_t r_idx,
170 	    uint8_t ue[NOISE_PUBLIC_KEY_LEN],
171 	    uint8_t en[0 + NOISE_AUTHTAG_LEN]);
172 
173 int	noise_remote_begin_session(struct noise_remote *);
174 void	noise_remote_clear(struct noise_remote *);
175 void	noise_remote_expire_current(struct noise_remote *);
176 
177 int	noise_remote_ready(struct noise_remote *);
178 
179 int	noise_remote_encrypt(
180 	    struct noise_remote *,
181 	    uint32_t *r_idx,
182 	    uint64_t *nonce,
183 	    uint8_t *buf,
184 	    size_t buflen);
185 int	noise_remote_decrypt(
186 	    struct noise_remote *,
187 	    uint32_t r_idx,
188 	    uint64_t nonce,
189 	    uint8_t *buf,
190 	    size_t buflen);
191 
192 #ifdef WGTEST
193 void	noise_test();
194 #endif /* WGTEST */
195 
196 #endif /* __NOISE_H__ */
197