xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/compress/zopen.c (revision df930be7)
1 /*	$NetBSD: zopen.c,v 1.5 1995/03/26 09:44:53 glass Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1986, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Diomidis Spinellis and James A. Woods, derived from original
9  * work by Spencer Thomas and Joseph Orost.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)zopen.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/27/93";
43 #else
44 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: zopen.c,v 1.5 1995/03/26 09:44:53 glass Exp $";
45 #endif
46 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
47 
48 /*-
49  * fcompress.c - File compression ala IEEE Computer, June 1984.
50  *
51  * Compress authors:
52  *		Spencer W. Thomas	(decvax!utah-cs!thomas)
53  *		Jim McKie		(decvax!mcvax!jim)
54  *		Steve Davies		(decvax!vax135!petsd!peora!srd)
55  *		Ken Turkowski		(decvax!decwrl!turtlevax!ken)
56  *		James A. Woods		(decvax!ihnp4!ames!jaw)
57  *		Joe Orost		(decvax!vax135!petsd!joe)
58  *
59  * Cleaned up and converted to library returning I/O streams by
60  * Diomidis Spinellis <dds@doc.ic.ac.uk>.
61  *
62  * zopen(filename, mode, bits)
63  *	Returns a FILE * that can be used for read or write.  The modes
64  *	supported are only "r" and "w".  Seeking is not allowed.  On
65  *	reading the file is decompressed, on writing it is compressed.
66  *	The output is compatible with compress(1) with 16 bit tables.
67  *	Any file produced by compress(1) can be read.
68  */
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/stat.h>
72 
73 #include <ctype.h>
74 #include <errno.h>
75 #include <signal.h>
76 #include <stdio.h>
77 #include <stdlib.h>
78 #include <string.h>
79 #include <unistd.h>
80 
81 #define	BITS		16		/* Default bits. */
82 #define	HSIZE		69001		/* 95% occupancy */
83 
84 /* A code_int must be able to hold 2**BITS values of type int, and also -1. */
85 typedef long code_int;
86 typedef long count_int;
87 
88 typedef u_char char_type;
89 static char_type magic_header[] =
90 	{'\037', '\235'};		/* 1F 9D */
91 
92 #define	BIT_MASK	0x1f		/* Defines for third byte of header. */
93 #define	BLOCK_MASK	0x80
94 
95 /*
96  * Masks 0x40 and 0x20 are free.  I think 0x20 should mean that there is
97  * a fourth header byte (for expansion).
98  */
99 #define	INIT_BITS 9			/* Initial number of bits/code. */
100 
101 #define	MAXCODE(n_bits)	((1 << (n_bits)) - 1)
102 
103 struct s_zstate {
104 	FILE *zs_fp;			/* File stream for I/O */
105 	char zs_mode;			/* r or w */
106 	enum {
107 		S_START, S_MIDDLE, S_EOF
108 	} zs_state;			/* State of computation */
109 	int zs_n_bits;			/* Number of bits/code. */
110 	int zs_maxbits;			/* User settable max # bits/code. */
111 	code_int zs_maxcode;		/* Maximum code, given n_bits. */
112 	code_int zs_maxmaxcode;		/* Should NEVER generate this code. */
113 	count_int zs_htab [HSIZE];
114 	u_short zs_codetab [HSIZE];
115 	code_int zs_hsize;		/* For dynamic table sizing. */
116 	code_int zs_free_ent;		/* First unused entry. */
117 	/*
118 	 * Block compression parameters -- after all codes are used up,
119 	 * and compression rate changes, start over.
120 	 */
121 	int zs_block_compress;
122 	int zs_clear_flg;
123 	long zs_ratio;
124 	count_int zs_checkpoint;
125 	int zs_offset;
126 	long zs_in_count;		/* Length of input. */
127 	long zs_bytes_out;		/* Length of compressed output. */
128 	long zs_out_count;		/* # of codes output (for debugging). */
129 	char_type zs_buf[BITS];
130 	union {
131 		struct {
132 			long zs_fcode;
133 			code_int zs_ent;
134 			code_int zs_hsize_reg;
135 			int zs_hshift;
136 		} w;			/* Write paramenters */
137 		struct {
138 			char_type *zs_stackp;
139 			int zs_finchar;
140 			code_int zs_code, zs_oldcode, zs_incode;
141 			int zs_roffset, zs_size;
142 			char_type zs_gbuf[BITS];
143 		} r;			/* Read parameters */
144 	} u;
145 };
146 
147 /* Definitions to retain old variable names */
148 #define	fp		zs->zs_fp
149 #define	zmode		zs->zs_mode
150 #define	state		zs->zs_state
151 #define	n_bits		zs->zs_n_bits
152 #define	maxbits		zs->zs_maxbits
153 #define	maxcode		zs->zs_maxcode
154 #define	maxmaxcode	zs->zs_maxmaxcode
155 #define	htab		zs->zs_htab
156 #define	codetab		zs->zs_codetab
157 #define	hsize		zs->zs_hsize
158 #define	free_ent	zs->zs_free_ent
159 #define	block_compress	zs->zs_block_compress
160 #define	clear_flg	zs->zs_clear_flg
161 #define	ratio		zs->zs_ratio
162 #define	checkpoint	zs->zs_checkpoint
163 #define	offset		zs->zs_offset
164 #define	in_count	zs->zs_in_count
165 #define	bytes_out	zs->zs_bytes_out
166 #define	out_count	zs->zs_out_count
167 #define	buf		zs->zs_buf
168 #define	fcode		zs->u.w.zs_fcode
169 #define	hsize_reg	zs->u.w.zs_hsize_reg
170 #define	ent		zs->u.w.zs_ent
171 #define	hshift		zs->u.w.zs_hshift
172 #define	stackp		zs->u.r.zs_stackp
173 #define	finchar		zs->u.r.zs_finchar
174 #define	code		zs->u.r.zs_code
175 #define	oldcode		zs->u.r.zs_oldcode
176 #define	incode		zs->u.r.zs_incode
177 #define	roffset		zs->u.r.zs_roffset
178 #define	size		zs->u.r.zs_size
179 #define	gbuf		zs->u.r.zs_gbuf
180 
181 /*
182  * To save much memory, we overlay the table used by compress() with those
183  * used by decompress().  The tab_prefix table is the same size and type as
184  * the codetab.  The tab_suffix table needs 2**BITS characters.  We get this
185  * from the beginning of htab.  The output stack uses the rest of htab, and
186  * contains characters.  There is plenty of room for any possible stack
187  * (stack used to be 8000 characters).
188  */
189 
190 #define	htabof(i)	htab[i]
191 #define	codetabof(i)	codetab[i]
192 
193 #define	tab_prefixof(i)	codetabof(i)
194 #define	tab_suffixof(i)	((char_type *)(htab))[i]
195 #define	de_stack	((char_type *)&tab_suffixof(1 << BITS))
196 
197 #define	CHECK_GAP 10000		/* Ratio check interval. */
198 
199 /*
200  * the next two codes should not be changed lightly, as they must not
201  * lie within the contiguous general code space.
202  */
203 #define	FIRST	257		/* First free entry. */
204 #define	CLEAR	256		/* Table clear output code. */
205 
206 static int	cl_block __P((struct s_zstate *));
207 static void	cl_hash __P((struct s_zstate *, count_int));
208 static code_int	getcode __P((struct s_zstate *));
209 static int	output __P((struct s_zstate *, code_int));
210 static int	zclose __P((void *));
211 static int	zread __P((void *, char *, int));
212 static int	zwrite __P((void *, const char *, int));
213 
214 /*-
215  * Algorithm from "A Technique for High Performance Data Compression",
216  * Terry A. Welch, IEEE Computer Vol 17, No 6 (June 1984), pp 8-19.
217  *
218  * Algorithm:
219  * 	Modified Lempel-Ziv method (LZW).  Basically finds common
220  * substrings and replaces them with a variable size code.  This is
221  * deterministic, and can be done on the fly.  Thus, the decompression
222  * procedure needs no input table, but tracks the way the table was built.
223  */
224 
225 /*-
226  * compress write
227  *
228  * Algorithm:  use open addressing double hashing (no chaining) on the
229  * prefix code / next character combination.  We do a variant of Knuth's
230  * algorithm D (vol. 3, sec. 6.4) along with G. Knott's relatively-prime
231  * secondary probe.  Here, the modular division first probe is gives way
232  * to a faster exclusive-or manipulation.  Also do block compression with
233  * an adaptive reset, whereby the code table is cleared when the compression
234  * ratio decreases, but after the table fills.  The variable-length output
235  * codes are re-sized at this point, and a special CLEAR code is generated
236  * for the decompressor.  Late addition:  construct the table according to
237  * file size for noticeable speed improvement on small files.  Please direct
238  * questions about this implementation to ames!jaw.
239  */
240 static int
241 zwrite(cookie, wbp, num)
242 	void *cookie;
243 	const char *wbp;
244 	int num;
245 {
246 	register code_int i;
247 	register int c, disp;
248 	struct s_zstate *zs;
249 	const u_char *bp;
250 	u_char tmp;
251 	int count;
252 
253 	if (num == 0)
254 		return (0);
255 
256 	zs = cookie;
257 	count = num;
258 	bp = (u_char *)wbp;
259 	if (state == S_MIDDLE)
260 		goto middle;
261 	state = S_MIDDLE;
262 
263 	maxmaxcode = 1L << maxbits;
264 	if (fwrite(magic_header,
265 	    sizeof(char), sizeof(magic_header), fp) != sizeof(magic_header))
266 		return (-1);
267 	tmp = (u_char)(maxbits | block_compress);
268 	if (fwrite(&tmp, sizeof(char), sizeof(tmp), fp) != sizeof(tmp))
269 		return (-1);
270 
271 	offset = 0;
272 	bytes_out = 3;		/* Includes 3-byte header mojo. */
273 	out_count = 0;
274 	clear_flg = 0;
275 	ratio = 0;
276 	in_count = 1;
277 	checkpoint = CHECK_GAP;
278 	maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits = INIT_BITS);
279 	free_ent = ((block_compress) ? FIRST : 256);
280 
281 	ent = *bp++;
282 	--count;
283 
284 	hshift = 0;
285 	for (fcode = (long)hsize; fcode < 65536L; fcode *= 2L)
286 		hshift++;
287 	hshift = 8 - hshift;	/* Set hash code range bound. */
288 
289 	hsize_reg = hsize;
290 	cl_hash(zs, (count_int)hsize_reg);	/* Clear hash table. */
291 
292 middle:	for (i = 0; count--;) {
293 		c = *bp++;
294 		in_count++;
295 		fcode = (long)(((long)c << maxbits) + ent);
296 		i = ((c << hshift) ^ ent);	/* Xor hashing. */
297 
298 		if (htabof(i) == fcode) {
299 			ent = codetabof(i);
300 			continue;
301 		} else if ((long)htabof(i) < 0)	/* Empty slot. */
302 			goto nomatch;
303 		disp = hsize_reg - i;	/* Secondary hash (after G. Knott). */
304 		if (i == 0)
305 			disp = 1;
306 probe:		if ((i -= disp) < 0)
307 			i += hsize_reg;
308 
309 		if (htabof(i) == fcode) {
310 			ent = codetabof(i);
311 			continue;
312 		}
313 		if ((long)htabof(i) >= 0)
314 			goto probe;
315 nomatch:	if (output(zs, (code_int) ent) == -1)
316 			return (-1);
317 		out_count++;
318 		ent = c;
319 		if (free_ent < maxmaxcode) {
320 			codetabof(i) = free_ent++;	/* code -> hashtable */
321 			htabof(i) = fcode;
322 		} else if ((count_int)in_count >=
323 		    checkpoint && block_compress) {
324 			if (cl_block(zs) == -1)
325 				return (-1);
326 		}
327 	}
328 	return (num);
329 }
330 
331 static int
332 zclose(cookie)
333 	void *cookie;
334 {
335 	struct s_zstate *zs;
336 	int rval;
337 
338 	zs = cookie;
339 	if (zmode == 'w') {		/* Put out the final code. */
340 		if (output(zs, (code_int) ent) == -1) {
341 			(void)fclose(fp);
342 			free(zs);
343 			return (-1);
344 		}
345 		out_count++;
346 		if (output(zs, (code_int) - 1) == -1) {
347 			(void)fclose(fp);
348 			free(zs);
349 			return (-1);
350 		}
351 	}
352 	rval = fclose(fp) == EOF ? -1 : 0;
353 	free(zs);
354 	return (rval);
355 }
356 
357 /*-
358  * Output the given code.
359  * Inputs:
360  * 	code:	A n_bits-bit integer.  If == -1, then EOF.  This assumes
361  *		that n_bits =< (long)wordsize - 1.
362  * Outputs:
363  * 	Outputs code to the file.
364  * Assumptions:
365  *	Chars are 8 bits long.
366  * Algorithm:
367  * 	Maintain a BITS character long buffer (so that 8 codes will
368  * fit in it exactly).  Use the VAX insv instruction to insert each
369  * code in turn.  When the buffer fills up empty it and start over.
370  */
371 
372 static char_type lmask[9] =
373 	{0xff, 0xfe, 0xfc, 0xf8, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0xc0, 0x80, 0x00};
374 static char_type rmask[9] =
375 	{0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x3f, 0x7f, 0xff};
376 
377 static int
378 output(zs, ocode)
379 	struct s_zstate *zs;
380 	code_int ocode;
381 {
382 	register int bits, r_off;
383 	register char_type *bp;
384 
385 	r_off = offset;
386 	bits = n_bits;
387 	bp = buf;
388 	if (ocode >= 0) {
389 		/* Get to the first byte. */
390 		bp += (r_off >> 3);
391 		r_off &= 7;
392 		/*
393 		 * Since ocode is always >= 8 bits, only need to mask the first
394 		 * hunk on the left.
395 		 */
396 		*bp = (*bp & rmask[r_off]) | (ocode << r_off) & lmask[r_off];
397 		bp++;
398 		bits -= (8 - r_off);
399 		ocode >>= 8 - r_off;
400 		/* Get any 8 bit parts in the middle (<=1 for up to 16 bits). */
401 		if (bits >= 8) {
402 			*bp++ = ocode;
403 			ocode >>= 8;
404 			bits -= 8;
405 		}
406 		/* Last bits. */
407 		if (bits)
408 			*bp = ocode;
409 		offset += n_bits;
410 		if (offset == (n_bits << 3)) {
411 			bp = buf;
412 			bits = n_bits;
413 			bytes_out += bits;
414 			if (fwrite(bp, sizeof(char), bits, fp) != bits)
415 				return (-1);
416 			bp += bits;
417 			bits = 0;
418 			offset = 0;
419 		}
420 		/*
421 		 * If the next entry is going to be too big for the ocode size,
422 		 * then increase it, if possible.
423 		 */
424 		if (free_ent > maxcode || (clear_flg > 0)) {
425 		       /*
426 			* Write the whole buffer, because the input side won't
427 			* discover the size increase until after it has read it.
428 			*/
429 			if (offset > 0) {
430 				if (fwrite(buf, 1, n_bits, fp) != n_bits)
431 					return (-1);
432 				bytes_out += n_bits;
433 			}
434 			offset = 0;
435 
436 			if (clear_flg) {
437 				maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits = INIT_BITS);
438 				clear_flg = 0;
439 			} else {
440 				n_bits++;
441 				if (n_bits == maxbits)
442 					maxcode = maxmaxcode;
443 				else
444 					maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits);
445 			}
446 		}
447 	} else {
448 		/* At EOF, write the rest of the buffer. */
449 		if (offset > 0) {
450 			offset = (offset + 7) / 8;
451 			if (fwrite(buf, 1, offset, fp) != offset)
452 				return (-1);
453 			bytes_out += offset;
454 		}
455 		offset = 0;
456 	}
457 	return (0);
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * Decompress read.  This routine adapts to the codes in the file building
462  * the "string" table on-the-fly; requiring no table to be stored in the
463  * compressed file.  The tables used herein are shared with those of the
464  * compress() routine.  See the definitions above.
465  */
466 static int
467 zread(cookie, rbp, num)
468 	void *cookie;
469 	char *rbp;
470 	int num;
471 {
472 	register u_int count;
473 	struct s_zstate *zs;
474 	u_char *bp, header[3];
475 
476 	if (num == 0)
477 		return (0);
478 
479 	zs = cookie;
480 	count = num;
481 	bp = (u_char *)rbp;
482 	switch (state) {
483 	case S_START:
484 		state = S_MIDDLE;
485 		break;
486 	case S_MIDDLE:
487 		goto middle;
488 	case S_EOF:
489 		goto eof;
490 	}
491 
492 	/* Check the magic number */
493 	if (fread(header,
494 	    sizeof(char), sizeof(header), fp) != sizeof(header) ||
495 	    memcmp(header, magic_header, sizeof(magic_header)) != 0) {
496 		errno = EFTYPE;
497 		return (-1);
498 	}
499 	maxbits = header[2];	/* Set -b from file. */
500 	block_compress = maxbits & BLOCK_MASK;
501 	maxbits &= BIT_MASK;
502 	maxmaxcode = 1L << maxbits;
503 	if (maxbits > BITS) {
504 		errno = EFTYPE;
505 		return (-1);
506 	}
507 	/* As above, initialize the first 256 entries in the table. */
508 	maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits = INIT_BITS);
509 	for (code = 255; code >= 0; code--) {
510 		tab_prefixof(code) = 0;
511 		tab_suffixof(code) = (char_type) code;
512 	}
513 	free_ent = block_compress ? FIRST : 256;
514 
515 	finchar = oldcode = getcode(zs);
516 	if (oldcode == -1)	/* EOF already? */
517 		return (0);	/* Get out of here */
518 
519 	/* First code must be 8 bits = char. */
520 	*bp++ = (u_char)finchar;
521 	count--;
522 	stackp = de_stack;
523 
524 	while ((code = getcode(zs)) > -1) {
525 
526 		if ((code == CLEAR) && block_compress) {
527 			for (code = 255; code >= 0; code--)
528 				tab_prefixof(code) = 0;
529 			clear_flg = 1;
530 			free_ent = FIRST - 1;
531 			if ((code = getcode(zs)) == -1)	/* O, untimely death! */
532 				break;
533 		}
534 		incode = code;
535 
536 		/* Special case for KwKwK string. */
537 		if (code >= free_ent) {
538 			*stackp++ = finchar;
539 			code = oldcode;
540 		}
541 
542 		/* Generate output characters in reverse order. */
543 		while (code >= 256) {
544 			*stackp++ = tab_suffixof(code);
545 			code = tab_prefixof(code);
546 		}
547 		*stackp++ = finchar = tab_suffixof(code);
548 
549 		/* And put them out in forward order.  */
550 middle:		do {
551 			if (count-- == 0)
552 				return (num);
553 			*bp++ = *--stackp;
554 		} while (stackp > de_stack);
555 
556 		/* Generate the new entry. */
557 		if ((code = free_ent) < maxmaxcode) {
558 			tab_prefixof(code) = (u_short) oldcode;
559 			tab_suffixof(code) = finchar;
560 			free_ent = code + 1;
561 		}
562 
563 		/* Remember previous code. */
564 		oldcode = incode;
565 	}
566 	state = S_EOF;
567 eof:	return (num - count);
568 }
569 
570 /*-
571  * Read one code from the standard input.  If EOF, return -1.
572  * Inputs:
573  * 	stdin
574  * Outputs:
575  * 	code or -1 is returned.
576  */
577 static code_int
578 getcode(zs)
579 	struct s_zstate *zs;
580 {
581 	register code_int gcode;
582 	register int r_off, bits;
583 	register char_type *bp;
584 
585 	bp = gbuf;
586 	if (clear_flg > 0 || roffset >= size || free_ent > maxcode) {
587 		/*
588 		 * If the next entry will be too big for the current gcode
589 		 * size, then we must increase the size.  This implies reading
590 		 * a new buffer full, too.
591 		 */
592 		if (free_ent > maxcode) {
593 			n_bits++;
594 			if (n_bits == maxbits)	/* Won't get any bigger now. */
595 				maxcode = maxmaxcode;
596 			else
597 				maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits);
598 		}
599 		if (clear_flg > 0) {
600 			maxcode = MAXCODE(n_bits = INIT_BITS);
601 			clear_flg = 0;
602 		}
603 		size = fread(gbuf, 1, n_bits, fp);
604 		if (size <= 0)			/* End of file. */
605 			return (-1);
606 		roffset = 0;
607 		/* Round size down to integral number of codes. */
608 		size = (size << 3) - (n_bits - 1);
609 	}
610 	r_off = roffset;
611 	bits = n_bits;
612 
613 	/* Get to the first byte. */
614 	bp += (r_off >> 3);
615 	r_off &= 7;
616 
617 	/* Get first part (low order bits). */
618 	gcode = (*bp++ >> r_off);
619 	bits -= (8 - r_off);
620 	r_off = 8 - r_off;	/* Now, roffset into gcode word. */
621 
622 	/* Get any 8 bit parts in the middle (<=1 for up to 16 bits). */
623 	if (bits >= 8) {
624 		gcode |= *bp++ << r_off;
625 		r_off += 8;
626 		bits -= 8;
627 	}
628 
629 	/* High order bits. */
630 	gcode |= (*bp & rmask[bits]) << r_off;
631 	roffset += n_bits;
632 
633 	return (gcode);
634 }
635 
636 static int
637 cl_block(zs)			/* Table clear for block compress. */
638 	struct s_zstate *zs;
639 {
640 	register long rat;
641 
642 	checkpoint = in_count + CHECK_GAP;
643 
644 	if (in_count > 0x007fffff) {	/* Shift will overflow. */
645 		rat = bytes_out >> 8;
646 		if (rat == 0)		/* Don't divide by zero. */
647 			rat = 0x7fffffff;
648 		else
649 			rat = in_count / rat;
650 	} else
651 		rat = (in_count << 8) / bytes_out;	/* 8 fractional bits. */
652 	if (rat > ratio)
653 		ratio = rat;
654 	else {
655 		ratio = 0;
656 		cl_hash(zs, (count_int) hsize);
657 		free_ent = FIRST;
658 		clear_flg = 1;
659 		if (output(zs, (code_int) CLEAR) == -1)
660 			return (-1);
661 	}
662 	return (0);
663 }
664 
665 static void
666 cl_hash(zs, cl_hsize)			/* Reset code table. */
667 	struct s_zstate *zs;
668 	register count_int cl_hsize;
669 {
670 	register count_int *htab_p;
671 	register long i, m1;
672 
673 	m1 = -1;
674 	htab_p = htab + cl_hsize;
675 	i = cl_hsize - 16;
676 	do {			/* Might use Sys V memset(3) here. */
677 		*(htab_p - 16) = m1;
678 		*(htab_p - 15) = m1;
679 		*(htab_p - 14) = m1;
680 		*(htab_p - 13) = m1;
681 		*(htab_p - 12) = m1;
682 		*(htab_p - 11) = m1;
683 		*(htab_p - 10) = m1;
684 		*(htab_p - 9) = m1;
685 		*(htab_p - 8) = m1;
686 		*(htab_p - 7) = m1;
687 		*(htab_p - 6) = m1;
688 		*(htab_p - 5) = m1;
689 		*(htab_p - 4) = m1;
690 		*(htab_p - 3) = m1;
691 		*(htab_p - 2) = m1;
692 		*(htab_p - 1) = m1;
693 		htab_p -= 16;
694 	} while ((i -= 16) >= 0);
695 	for (i += 16; i > 0; i--)
696 		*--htab_p = m1;
697 }
698 
699 FILE *
700 zopen(fname, mode, bits)
701 	const char *fname, *mode;
702 	int bits;
703 {
704 	struct s_zstate *zs;
705 
706 	if (mode[0] != 'r' && mode[0] != 'w' || mode[1] != '\0' ||
707 	    bits < 0 || bits > BITS) {
708 		errno = EINVAL;
709 		return (NULL);
710 	}
711 
712 	if ((zs = calloc(1, sizeof(struct s_zstate))) == NULL)
713 		return (NULL);
714 
715 	maxbits = bits ? bits : BITS;	/* User settable max # bits/code. */
716 	maxmaxcode = 1 << maxbits;	/* Should NEVER generate this code. */
717 	hsize = HSIZE;			/* For dynamic table sizing. */
718 	free_ent = 0;			/* First unused entry. */
719 	block_compress = BLOCK_MASK;
720 	clear_flg = 0;
721 	ratio = 0;
722 	checkpoint = CHECK_GAP;
723 	in_count = 1;			/* Length of input. */
724 	out_count = 0;			/* # of codes output (for debugging). */
725 	state = S_START;
726 	roffset = 0;
727 	size = 0;
728 
729 	/*
730 	 * Layering compress on top of stdio in order to provide buffering,
731 	 * and ensure that reads and write work with the data specified.
732 	 */
733 	if ((fp = fopen(fname, mode)) == NULL) {
734 		free(zs);
735 		return (NULL);
736 	}
737 	switch (*mode) {
738 	case 'r':
739 		zmode = 'r';
740 		return (funopen(zs, zread, NULL, NULL, zclose));
741 	case 'w':
742 		zmode = 'w';
743 		return (funopen(zs, NULL, zwrite, NULL, zclose));
744 	}
745 	/* NOTREACHED */
746 }
747