xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/dc/inout.c (revision f4f5a46b)

/*	$OpenBSD: inout.c,v 1.24 2024/11/07 16:20:00 otto Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, Otto Moerbeek <otto@drijf.net>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "extern.h"

#define MAX_CHARS_PER_LINE 68

static int	lastchar;
static int	charcount;

static int	src_getcharstream(struct source *);
static void	src_ungetcharstream(struct source *);
static char	*src_getlinestream(struct source *);
static void	src_freestream(struct source *);
static int	src_getcharstring(struct source *);
static void	src_ungetcharstring(struct source *);
static char	*src_getlinestring(struct source *);
static void	src_freestring(struct source *);
static void	flushwrap(FILE *);
static void	putcharwrap(FILE *, int);
static void	printwrap(FILE *, const char *);
static void	get_digit(u_long, int, u_int, char *, size_t);

static struct vtable stream_vtable = {
	src_getcharstream,
	src_ungetcharstream,
	src_getlinestream,
	src_freestream
};

static struct vtable string_vtable = {
	src_getcharstring,
	src_ungetcharstring,
	src_getlinestring,
	src_freestring
};

void
src_setstream(struct source *src, FILE *stream)
{
	src->u.stream = stream;
	src->vtable = &stream_vtable;
}

void
src_setstring(struct source *src, char *p)
{
	src->u.string.buf = (u_char *)p;
	src->u.string.pos = 0;
	src->vtable = &string_vtable;
}

static int
src_getcharstream(struct source *src)
{
	return src->lastchar = getc(src->u.stream);
}

static void
src_ungetcharstream(struct source *src)
{
	(void)ungetc(src->lastchar, src->u.stream);
}

static void
src_freestream(struct source *src)
{
}

static char *
src_getlinestream(struct source *src)
{
	char buf[BUFSIZ];

	if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, src->u.stream) == NULL)
		return bstrdup("");
	return bstrdup(buf);
}

static int
src_getcharstring(struct source *src)
{
	src->lastchar = src->u.string.buf[src->u.string.pos];
	if (src->lastchar == '\0')
		return EOF;
	else {
		src->u.string.pos++;
		return src->lastchar;
	}
}

static void
src_ungetcharstring(struct source *src)
{
	if (src->u.string.pos > 0) {
		if (src->lastchar != '\0')
			--src->u.string.pos;
	}
}

static char *
src_getlinestring(struct source *src)
{
	char buf[BUFSIZ];
	int ch, i;

	i = 0;
	while (i < BUFSIZ-1) {
		ch = src_getcharstring(src);
		if (ch == EOF)
			break;
		buf[i++] = ch;
		if (ch == '\n')
			break;
	}
	buf[i] = '\0';
	return bstrdup(buf);
}

static void
src_freestring(struct source *src)
{
	free(src->u.string.buf);
}

static void
flushwrap(FILE *f)
{
	if (lastchar != -1)
		(void)putc(lastchar, f);
}

static void
putcharwrap(FILE *f, int ch)
{
	if (charcount >= MAX_CHARS_PER_LINE) {
		charcount = 0;
		(void)fputs("\\\n", f);
	}
	if (lastchar != -1) {
		charcount++;
		(void)putc(lastchar, f);
	}
	lastchar = ch;
}

static void
printwrap(FILE *f, const char *p)
{
	char	buf[12];
	char	*q = buf;

	(void)strlcpy(buf, p, sizeof(buf));
	while (*q)
		putcharwrap(f, *q++);
}

struct number *
readnumber(struct source *src, u_int base)
{
	struct number	*n;
	int		ch;
	bool		sign = false;
	bool		dot = false;
	BN_ULONG	v;
	u_int		i;

	n = new_number();
	bn_check(BN_set_word(n->number, 0));

	while ((ch = (*src->vtable->readchar)(src)) != EOF) {

		if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
			v = ch - '0';
		else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'F')
			v = ch - 'A' + 10;
		else if (ch == '_') {
			sign = true;
			continue;
		} else if (ch == '.') {
			if (dot)
				break;
			dot = true;
			continue;
		} else {
			(*src->vtable->unreadchar)(src);
			break;
		}
		if (dot)
			n->scale++;

		bn_check(BN_mul_word(n->number, base));

#if 0
		/* work around a bug in BN_add_word: 0 += 0 is buggy.... */
		if (v > 0)
#endif
			bn_check(BN_add_word(n->number, v));
	}
	if (base != 10) {
		scale_number(n->number, n->scale);
		for (i = 0; i < n->scale; i++)
			(void)BN_div_word(n->number, base);
	}
	if (sign)
		negate(n);
	return n;
}

char *
read_string(struct source *src)
{
	int count, i, sz, new_sz, ch;
	char *p;
	bool escape;

	escape = false;
	count = 1;
	i = 0;
	sz = 15;
	p = bmalloc(sz + 1);

	while ((ch = (*src->vtable->readchar)(src)) != EOF) {
		if (!escape) {
			if (ch == '[')
				count++;
			else if (ch == ']')
				count--;
			if (count == 0)
				break;
		}
		if (ch == '\\' && !escape)
			escape = true;
		else {
			escape = false;
			if (i == sz) {
				new_sz = sz * 2;
				p = breallocarray(p, 1, new_sz + 1);
				sz = new_sz;
			}
			p[i++] = ch;
		}
	}
	p[i] = '\0';
	return p;
}

static void
get_digit(u_long num, int digits, u_int base, char *buf, size_t sz)
{
	if (base <= 16) {
		buf[0] = num >= 10 ? num + 'A' - 10 : num + '0';
		buf[1] = '\0';
	} else {
		int ret = snprintf(buf, sz, "%0*lu", digits, num);
		if (ret < 0 || (size_t)ret >= sz)
			err(1, "truncation");
	}
}

void
printnumber(FILE *f, const struct number *b, u_int base)
{
	struct number	*int_part, *fract_part;
	int		digits;
	char		buf[12], *str, *p;
	size_t		allocated;
	int		i;
	BN_ULONG	*mem;

	charcount = 0;
	lastchar = -1;
	if (BN_is_zero(b->number))
		putcharwrap(f, '0');

	int_part = new_number();
	fract_part = new_number();
	fract_part->scale = b->scale;

	if (base <= 16)
		digits = 1;
	else {
		digits = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", base-1);
	}
	split_number(b, int_part->number, fract_part->number);

	if (base == 10 && !BN_is_zero(int_part->number)) {
		str = BN_bn2dec(int_part->number);
		bn_checkp(str);
		p = str;
		while (*p)
			putcharwrap(f, *p++);
		free(str);
	} else if (base == 16 && !BN_is_zero(int_part->number)) {
		str = BN_bn2hex(int_part->number);
		bn_checkp(str);
		p = str;
		if (*p == '-')
			putcharwrap(f, *p++);
		/* skip leading zero's */
		while (*p == '0')
			p++;
		while (*p)
			putcharwrap(f, *p++);
		free(str);
	} else {
		i = 0;
		allocated = 1;
		mem = breallocarray(NULL, allocated, sizeof(BN_ULONG));
		while (!BN_is_zero(int_part->number)) {
			if (i >= allocated) {
				allocated *= 2;
				mem = breallocarray(mem, allocated,
				    sizeof(BN_ULONG));
			}
			mem[i++] = BN_div_word(int_part->number, base);
		}
		if (BN_is_negative(b->number))
			putcharwrap(f, '-');
		for (i = i - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
			get_digit(mem[i], digits, base, buf,
			    sizeof(buf));
			if (base > 16)
				putcharwrap(f, ' ');
			printwrap(f, buf);
		}
		free(mem);
	}

	if (b->scale > 0) {
		struct number	*num_base;
		BIGNUM		*mult, *stop;

		putcharwrap(f, '.');
		num_base = new_number();
		bn_check(BN_set_word(num_base->number, base));
		mult = BN_new();
		bn_checkp(mult);
		bn_check(BN_one(mult));
		stop = BN_new();
		bn_checkp(stop);
		bn_check(BN_one(stop));
		scale_number(stop, b->scale);

		i = 0;
		while (BN_cmp(mult, stop) < 0) {
			u_long	rem;

			if (i && base > 16)
				putcharwrap(f, ' ');
			i = 1;

			bmul_number(fract_part, fract_part, num_base,
			    bmachine_scale());
			split_number(fract_part, int_part->number, NULL);
			rem = BN_get_word(int_part->number);
			get_digit(rem, digits, base, buf, sizeof(buf));
			int_part->scale = 0;
			normalize(int_part, fract_part->scale);
			bn_check(BN_sub(fract_part->number, fract_part->number,
			    int_part->number));
			printwrap(f, buf);
			bn_check(BN_mul_word(mult, base));
		}
		free_number(num_base);
		BN_free(mult);
		BN_free(stop);
	}
	flushwrap(f);
	free_number(int_part);
	free_number(fract_part);
}

void
print_value(FILE *f, const struct value *value, const char *prefix, u_int base)
{
	(void)fputs(prefix, f);
	switch (value->type) {
	case BCODE_NONE:
		if (value->array != NULL)
			(void)fputs("<array>", f);
		break;
	case BCODE_NUMBER:
		printnumber(f, value->u.num, base);
		break;
	case BCODE_STRING:
		(void)fputs(value->u.string, f);
		break;
	}
}

void
print_ascii(FILE *f, const struct number *n)
{
	int numbits, i, ch;

	numbits = BN_num_bytes(n->number) * 8;
	while (numbits > 0) {
		ch = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
			ch |= BN_is_bit_set(n->number, numbits-i-1) << (7 - i);
		(void)putc(ch, f);
		numbits -= 8;
	}
}