xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/dc/inout.c (revision 76d0caae)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: inout.c,v 1.22 2021/11/10 04:39:16 tb Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2003, Otto Moerbeek <otto@drijf.net>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <ctype.h>
20 #include <err.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 
23 #include "extern.h"
24 
25 #define MAX_CHARS_PER_LINE 68
26 
27 static int	lastchar;
28 static int	charcount;
29 
30 static int	src_getcharstream(struct source *);
31 static void	src_ungetcharstream(struct source *);
32 static char	*src_getlinestream(struct source *);
33 static void	src_freestream(struct source *);
34 static int	src_getcharstring(struct source *);
35 static void	src_ungetcharstring(struct source *);
36 static char	*src_getlinestring(struct source *);
37 static void	src_freestring(struct source *);
38 static void	flushwrap(FILE *);
39 static void	putcharwrap(FILE *, int);
40 static void	printwrap(FILE *, const char *);
41 static char	*get_digit(u_long, int, u_int);
42 
43 static struct vtable stream_vtable = {
44 	src_getcharstream,
45 	src_ungetcharstream,
46 	src_getlinestream,
47 	src_freestream
48 };
49 
50 static struct vtable string_vtable = {
51 	src_getcharstring,
52 	src_ungetcharstring,
53 	src_getlinestring,
54 	src_freestring
55 };
56 
57 void
58 src_setstream(struct source *src, FILE *stream)
59 {
60 	src->u.stream = stream;
61 	src->vtable = &stream_vtable;
62 }
63 
64 void
65 src_setstring(struct source *src, char *p)
66 {
67 	src->u.string.buf = (u_char *)p;
68 	src->u.string.pos = 0;
69 	src->vtable = &string_vtable;
70 }
71 
72 static int
73 src_getcharstream(struct source *src)
74 {
75 	return src->lastchar = getc(src->u.stream);
76 }
77 
78 static void
79 src_ungetcharstream(struct source *src)
80 {
81 	(void)ungetc(src->lastchar, src->u.stream);
82 }
83 
84 /* ARGSUSED */
85 static void
86 src_freestream(struct source *src)
87 {
88 }
89 
90 static char *
91 src_getlinestream(struct source *src)
92 {
93 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
94 
95 	if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, src->u.stream) == NULL)
96 		return bstrdup("");
97 	return bstrdup(buf);
98 }
99 
100 static int
101 src_getcharstring(struct source *src)
102 {
103 	src->lastchar = src->u.string.buf[src->u.string.pos];
104 	if (src->lastchar == '\0')
105 		return EOF;
106 	else {
107 		src->u.string.pos++;
108 		return src->lastchar;
109 	}
110 }
111 
112 static void
113 src_ungetcharstring(struct source *src)
114 {
115 	if (src->u.string.pos > 0) {
116 		if (src->lastchar != '\0')
117 			--src->u.string.pos;
118 	}
119 }
120 
121 static char *
122 src_getlinestring(struct source *src)
123 {
124 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
125 	int ch, i;
126 
127 	i = 0;
128 	while (i < BUFSIZ-1) {
129 		ch = src_getcharstring(src);
130 		if (ch == EOF)
131 			break;
132 		buf[i++] = ch;
133 		if (ch == '\n')
134 			break;
135 	}
136 	buf[i] = '\0';
137 	return bstrdup(buf);
138 }
139 
140 static void
141 src_freestring(struct source *src)
142 {
143 	free(src->u.string.buf);
144 }
145 
146 static void
147 flushwrap(FILE *f)
148 {
149 	if (lastchar != -1)
150 		(void)putc(lastchar, f);
151 }
152 
153 static void
154 putcharwrap(FILE *f, int ch)
155 {
156 	if (charcount >= MAX_CHARS_PER_LINE) {
157 		charcount = 0;
158 		(void)fputs("\\\n", f);
159 	}
160 	if (lastchar != -1) {
161 		charcount++;
162 		(void)putc(lastchar, f);
163 	}
164 	lastchar = ch;
165 }
166 
167 static void
168 printwrap(FILE *f, const char *p)
169 {
170 	char	buf[12];
171 	char	*q = buf;
172 
173 	(void)strlcpy(buf, p, sizeof(buf));
174 	while (*q)
175 		putcharwrap(f, *q++);
176 }
177 
178 struct number *
179 readnumber(struct source *src, u_int base)
180 {
181 	struct number	*n;
182 	int		ch;
183 	bool		sign = false;
184 	bool		dot = false;
185 	BN_ULONG	v;
186 	u_int		i;
187 
188 	n = new_number();
189 	bn_check(BN_set_word(n->number, 0));
190 
191 	while ((ch = (*src->vtable->readchar)(src)) != EOF) {
192 
193 		if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
194 			v = ch - '0';
195 		else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'F')
196 			v = ch - 'A' + 10;
197 		else if (ch == '_') {
198 			sign = true;
199 			continue;
200 		} else if (ch == '.') {
201 			if (dot)
202 				break;
203 			dot = true;
204 			continue;
205 		} else {
206 			(*src->vtable->unreadchar)(src);
207 			break;
208 		}
209 		if (dot)
210 			n->scale++;
211 
212 		bn_check(BN_mul_word(n->number, base));
213 
214 #if 0
215 		/* work around a bug in BN_add_word: 0 += 0 is buggy.... */
216 		if (v > 0)
217 #endif
218 			bn_check(BN_add_word(n->number, v));
219 	}
220 	if (base != 10) {
221 		scale_number(n->number, n->scale);
222 		for (i = 0; i < n->scale; i++)
223 			(void)BN_div_word(n->number, base);
224 	}
225 	if (sign)
226 		negate(n);
227 	return n;
228 }
229 
230 char *
231 read_string(struct source *src)
232 {
233 	int count, i, sz, new_sz, ch;
234 	char *p;
235 	bool escape;
236 
237 	escape = false;
238 	count = 1;
239 	i = 0;
240 	sz = 15;
241 	p = bmalloc(sz + 1);
242 
243 	while ((ch = (*src->vtable->readchar)(src)) != EOF) {
244 		if (!escape) {
245 			if (ch == '[')
246 				count++;
247 			else if (ch == ']')
248 				count--;
249 			if (count == 0)
250 				break;
251 		}
252 		if (ch == '\\' && !escape)
253 			escape = true;
254 		else {
255 			escape = false;
256 			if (i == sz) {
257 				new_sz = sz * 2;
258 				p = breallocarray(p, 1, new_sz + 1);
259 				sz = new_sz;
260 			}
261 			p[i++] = ch;
262 		}
263 	}
264 	p[i] = '\0';
265 	return p;
266 }
267 
268 static char *
269 get_digit(u_long num, int digits, u_int base)
270 {
271 	char *p;
272 
273 	if (base <= 16) {
274 		p = bmalloc(2);
275 		p[0] = num >= 10 ? num + 'A' - 10 : num + '0';
276 		p[1] = '\0';
277 	} else {
278 		if (asprintf(&p, "%0*lu", digits, num) == -1)
279 			err(1, NULL);
280 	}
281 	return p;
282 }
283 
284 void
285 printnumber(FILE *f, const struct number *b, u_int base)
286 {
287 	struct number	*int_part, *fract_part;
288 	int		digits;
289 	char		buf[11];
290 	size_t		sz;
291 	int		i;
292 	struct stack	stack;
293 	char		*p;
294 
295 	charcount = 0;
296 	lastchar = -1;
297 	if (BN_is_zero(b->number))
298 		putcharwrap(f, '0');
299 
300 	int_part = new_number();
301 	fract_part = new_number();
302 	fract_part->scale = b->scale;
303 
304 	if (base <= 16)
305 		digits = 1;
306 	else {
307 		digits = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", base-1);
308 	}
309 	split_number(b, int_part->number, fract_part->number);
310 
311 	i = 0;
312 	stack_init(&stack);
313 	while (!BN_is_zero(int_part->number)) {
314 		BN_ULONG rem = BN_div_word(int_part->number, base);
315 		stack_pushstring(&stack, get_digit(rem, digits, base));
316 		i++;
317 	}
318 	sz = i;
319 	if (BN_is_negative(b->number))
320 		putcharwrap(f, '-');
321 	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
322 		p = stack_popstring(&stack);
323 		if (base > 16)
324 			putcharwrap(f, ' ');
325 		printwrap(f, p);
326 		free(p);
327 	}
328 	stack_clear(&stack);
329 	if (b->scale > 0) {
330 		struct number	*num_base;
331 		BIGNUM		*mult, *stop;
332 
333 		putcharwrap(f, '.');
334 		num_base = new_number();
335 		bn_check(BN_set_word(num_base->number, base));
336 		mult = BN_new();
337 		bn_checkp(mult);
338 		bn_check(BN_one(mult));
339 		stop = BN_new();
340 		bn_checkp(stop);
341 		bn_check(BN_one(stop));
342 		scale_number(stop, b->scale);
343 
344 		i = 0;
345 		while (BN_cmp(mult, stop) < 0) {
346 			u_long	rem;
347 
348 			if (i && base > 16)
349 				putcharwrap(f, ' ');
350 			i = 1;
351 
352 			bmul_number(fract_part, fract_part, num_base,
353 			    bmachine_scale());
354 			split_number(fract_part, int_part->number, NULL);
355 			rem = BN_get_word(int_part->number);
356 			p = get_digit(rem, digits, base);
357 			int_part->scale = 0;
358 			normalize(int_part, fract_part->scale);
359 			bn_check(BN_sub(fract_part->number, fract_part->number,
360 			    int_part->number));
361 			printwrap(f, p);
362 			free(p);
363 			bn_check(BN_mul_word(mult, base));
364 		}
365 		free_number(num_base);
366 		BN_free(mult);
367 		BN_free(stop);
368 	}
369 	flushwrap(f);
370 	free_number(int_part);
371 	free_number(fract_part);
372 }
373 
374 void
375 print_value(FILE *f, const struct value *value, const char *prefix, u_int base)
376 {
377 	(void)fputs(prefix, f);
378 	switch (value->type) {
379 	case BCODE_NONE:
380 		if (value->array != NULL)
381 			(void)fputs("<array>", f);
382 		break;
383 	case BCODE_NUMBER:
384 		printnumber(f, value->u.num, base);
385 		break;
386 	case BCODE_STRING:
387 		(void)fputs(value->u.string, f);
388 		break;
389 	}
390 }
391 
392 void
393 print_ascii(FILE *f, const struct number *n)
394 {
395 	int numbits, i, ch;
396 
397 	numbits = BN_num_bytes(n->number) * 8;
398 	while (numbits > 0) {
399 		ch = 0;
400 		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
401 			ch |= BN_is_bit_set(n->number, numbits-i-1) << (7 - i);
402 		(void)putc(ch, f);
403 		numbits -= 8;
404 	}
405 }
406