1 /* $OpenBSD: doas.c,v 1.93 2021/11/30 20:08:15 tobias Exp $ */ 2 /* 3 * Copyright (c) 2015 Ted Unangst <tedu@openbsd.org> 4 * 5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any 6 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above 7 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. 8 * 9 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES 10 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 11 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR 12 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES 13 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN 14 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF 15 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 16 */ 17 18 #include <sys/types.h> 19 #include <sys/stat.h> 20 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 21 22 #include <limits.h> 23 #include <login_cap.h> 24 #include <bsd_auth.h> 25 #include <readpassphrase.h> 26 #include <string.h> 27 #include <stdio.h> 28 #include <stdlib.h> 29 #include <err.h> 30 #include <unistd.h> 31 #include <pwd.h> 32 #include <grp.h> 33 #include <syslog.h> 34 #include <errno.h> 35 #include <fcntl.h> 36 37 #include "doas.h" 38 39 static void __dead 40 usage(void) 41 { 42 fprintf(stderr, "usage: doas [-Lns] [-a style] [-C config] [-u user]" 43 " command [args]\n"); 44 exit(1); 45 } 46 47 static int 48 parseuid(const char *s, uid_t *uid) 49 { 50 struct passwd *pw; 51 const char *errstr; 52 53 if ((pw = getpwnam(s)) != NULL) { 54 *uid = pw->pw_uid; 55 if (*uid == UID_MAX) 56 return -1; 57 return 0; 58 } 59 *uid = strtonum(s, 0, UID_MAX - 1, &errstr); 60 if (errstr) 61 return -1; 62 return 0; 63 } 64 65 static int 66 uidcheck(const char *s, uid_t desired) 67 { 68 uid_t uid; 69 70 if (parseuid(s, &uid) != 0) 71 return -1; 72 if (uid != desired) 73 return -1; 74 return 0; 75 } 76 77 static int 78 parsegid(const char *s, gid_t *gid) 79 { 80 struct group *gr; 81 const char *errstr; 82 83 if ((gr = getgrnam(s)) != NULL) { 84 *gid = gr->gr_gid; 85 if (*gid == GID_MAX) 86 return -1; 87 return 0; 88 } 89 *gid = strtonum(s, 0, GID_MAX - 1, &errstr); 90 if (errstr) 91 return -1; 92 return 0; 93 } 94 95 static int 96 match(uid_t uid, gid_t *groups, int ngroups, uid_t target, const char *cmd, 97 const char **cmdargs, struct rule *r) 98 { 99 int i; 100 101 if (r->ident[0] == ':') { 102 gid_t rgid; 103 if (parsegid(r->ident + 1, &rgid) == -1) 104 return 0; 105 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) { 106 if (rgid == groups[i]) 107 break; 108 } 109 if (i == ngroups) 110 return 0; 111 } else { 112 if (uidcheck(r->ident, uid) != 0) 113 return 0; 114 } 115 if (r->target && uidcheck(r->target, target) != 0) 116 return 0; 117 if (r->cmd) { 118 if (strcmp(r->cmd, cmd)) 119 return 0; 120 if (r->cmdargs) { 121 /* if arguments were given, they should match explicitly */ 122 for (i = 0; r->cmdargs[i]; i++) { 123 if (!cmdargs[i]) 124 return 0; 125 if (strcmp(r->cmdargs[i], cmdargs[i])) 126 return 0; 127 } 128 if (cmdargs[i]) 129 return 0; 130 } 131 } 132 return 1; 133 } 134 135 static int 136 permit(uid_t uid, gid_t *groups, int ngroups, const struct rule **lastr, 137 uid_t target, const char *cmd, const char **cmdargs) 138 { 139 size_t i; 140 141 *lastr = NULL; 142 for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) { 143 if (match(uid, groups, ngroups, target, cmd, 144 cmdargs, rules[i])) 145 *lastr = rules[i]; 146 } 147 if (!*lastr) 148 return 0; 149 return (*lastr)->action == PERMIT; 150 } 151 152 static void 153 parseconfig(const char *filename, int checkperms) 154 { 155 extern FILE *yyfp; 156 extern int yyparse(void); 157 struct stat sb; 158 159 yyfp = fopen(filename, "r"); 160 if (!yyfp) 161 err(1, checkperms ? "doas is not enabled, %s" : 162 "could not open config file %s", filename); 163 164 if (checkperms) { 165 if (fstat(fileno(yyfp), &sb) != 0) 166 err(1, "fstat(\"%s\")", filename); 167 if ((sb.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0) 168 errx(1, "%s is writable by group or other", filename); 169 if (sb.st_uid != 0) 170 errx(1, "%s is not owned by root", filename); 171 } 172 173 yyparse(); 174 fclose(yyfp); 175 if (parse_error) 176 exit(1); 177 } 178 179 static void __dead 180 checkconfig(const char *confpath, int argc, char **argv, 181 uid_t uid, gid_t *groups, int ngroups, uid_t target) 182 { 183 const struct rule *rule; 184 185 setresuid(uid, uid, uid); 186 if (pledge("stdio rpath getpw", NULL) == -1) 187 err(1, "pledge"); 188 parseconfig(confpath, 0); 189 if (!argc) 190 exit(0); 191 192 if (permit(uid, groups, ngroups, &rule, target, argv[0], 193 (const char **)argv + 1)) { 194 printf("permit%s\n", (rule->options & NOPASS) ? " nopass" : ""); 195 exit(0); 196 } else { 197 printf("deny\n"); 198 exit(1); 199 } 200 } 201 202 static int 203 authuser_checkpass(char *myname, char *login_style) 204 { 205 char *challenge = NULL, *response, rbuf[1024], cbuf[128]; 206 auth_session_t *as; 207 208 if (!(as = auth_userchallenge(myname, login_style, "auth-doas", 209 &challenge))) { 210 warnx("Authentication failed"); 211 return AUTH_FAILED; 212 } 213 if (!challenge) { 214 char host[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1]; 215 if (gethostname(host, sizeof(host))) 216 snprintf(host, sizeof(host), "?"); 217 snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), 218 "\rdoas (%.32s@%.32s) password: ", myname, host); 219 challenge = cbuf; 220 } 221 response = readpassphrase(challenge, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf), 222 RPP_REQUIRE_TTY); 223 if (response == NULL && errno == ENOTTY) { 224 syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_NOTICE, 225 "tty required for %s", myname); 226 errx(1, "a tty is required"); 227 } 228 if (!auth_userresponse(as, response, 0)) { 229 explicit_bzero(rbuf, sizeof(rbuf)); 230 syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_NOTICE, 231 "failed auth for %s", myname); 232 warnx("Authentication failed"); 233 return AUTH_FAILED; 234 } 235 explicit_bzero(rbuf, sizeof(rbuf)); 236 return AUTH_OK; 237 } 238 239 static void 240 authuser(char *myname, char *login_style, int persist) 241 { 242 int i, fd = -1; 243 244 if (persist) 245 fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR); 246 if (fd != -1) { 247 if (ioctl(fd, TIOCCHKVERAUTH) == 0) 248 goto good; 249 } 250 for (i = 0; i < AUTH_RETRIES; i++) { 251 if (authuser_checkpass(myname, login_style) == AUTH_OK) 252 goto good; 253 } 254 exit(1); 255 good: 256 if (fd != -1) { 257 int secs = 5 * 60; 258 ioctl(fd, TIOCSETVERAUTH, &secs); 259 close(fd); 260 } 261 } 262 263 int 264 unveilcommands(const char *ipath, const char *cmd) 265 { 266 char *path = NULL, *p; 267 int unveils = 0; 268 269 if (strchr(cmd, '/') != NULL) { 270 if (unveil(cmd, "x") != -1) 271 unveils++; 272 goto done; 273 } 274 275 if (!ipath) { 276 errno = ENOENT; 277 goto done; 278 } 279 path = strdup(ipath); 280 if (!path) { 281 errno = ENOENT; 282 goto done; 283 } 284 for (p = path; p && *p; ) { 285 char buf[PATH_MAX]; 286 char *cp = strsep(&p, ":"); 287 288 if (cp) { 289 int r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", cp, cmd); 290 if (r >= 0 && r < sizeof buf) { 291 if (unveil(buf, "x") != -1) 292 unveils++; 293 } 294 } 295 } 296 done: 297 free(path); 298 return (unveils); 299 } 300 301 int 302 main(int argc, char **argv) 303 { 304 const char *safepath = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:" 305 "/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin"; 306 const char *confpath = NULL; 307 char *shargv[] = { NULL, NULL }; 308 char *sh; 309 const char *p; 310 const char *cmd; 311 char cmdline[LINE_MAX]; 312 char mypwbuf[_PW_BUF_LEN], targpwbuf[_PW_BUF_LEN]; 313 struct passwd mypwstore, targpwstore; 314 struct passwd *mypw, *targpw; 315 const struct rule *rule; 316 uid_t uid; 317 uid_t target = 0; 318 gid_t groups[NGROUPS_MAX + 1]; 319 int ngroups; 320 int i, ch, rv; 321 int sflag = 0; 322 int nflag = 0; 323 char cwdpath[PATH_MAX]; 324 const char *cwd; 325 char *login_style = NULL; 326 char **envp; 327 328 setprogname("doas"); 329 330 closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1); 331 332 uid = getuid(); 333 334 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:C:Lnsu:")) != -1) { 335 switch (ch) { 336 case 'a': 337 login_style = optarg; 338 break; 339 case 'C': 340 confpath = optarg; 341 break; 342 case 'L': 343 i = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR); 344 if (i != -1) 345 ioctl(i, TIOCCLRVERAUTH); 346 exit(i == -1); 347 case 'u': 348 if (parseuid(optarg, &target) != 0) 349 errx(1, "unknown user"); 350 break; 351 case 'n': 352 nflag = 1; 353 break; 354 case 's': 355 sflag = 1; 356 break; 357 default: 358 usage(); 359 break; 360 } 361 } 362 argv += optind; 363 argc -= optind; 364 365 if (confpath) { 366 if (sflag) 367 usage(); 368 } else if ((!sflag && !argc) || (sflag && argc)) 369 usage(); 370 371 rv = getpwuid_r(uid, &mypwstore, mypwbuf, sizeof(mypwbuf), &mypw); 372 if (rv != 0) 373 err(1, "getpwuid_r failed"); 374 if (mypw == NULL) 375 errx(1, "no passwd entry for self"); 376 ngroups = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, groups); 377 if (ngroups == -1) 378 err(1, "can't get groups"); 379 groups[ngroups++] = getgid(); 380 381 if (sflag) { 382 sh = getenv("SHELL"); 383 if (sh == NULL || *sh == '\0') { 384 shargv[0] = mypw->pw_shell; 385 } else 386 shargv[0] = sh; 387 argv = shargv; 388 argc = 1; 389 } 390 391 if (confpath) { 392 if (pledge("stdio rpath getpw id", NULL) == -1) 393 err(1, "pledge"); 394 checkconfig(confpath, argc, argv, uid, groups, ngroups, 395 target); 396 exit(1); /* fail safe */ 397 } 398 399 if (geteuid()) 400 errx(1, "not installed setuid"); 401 402 parseconfig("/etc/doas.conf", 1); 403 404 /* cmdline is used only for logging, no need to abort on truncate */ 405 (void)strlcpy(cmdline, argv[0], sizeof(cmdline)); 406 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { 407 if (strlcat(cmdline, " ", sizeof(cmdline)) >= sizeof(cmdline)) 408 break; 409 if (strlcat(cmdline, argv[i], sizeof(cmdline)) >= sizeof(cmdline)) 410 break; 411 } 412 413 cmd = argv[0]; 414 if (!permit(uid, groups, ngroups, &rule, target, cmd, 415 (const char **)argv + 1)) { 416 syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_NOTICE, 417 "command not permitted for %s: %s", mypw->pw_name, cmdline); 418 errc(1, EPERM, NULL); 419 } 420 421 if (!(rule->options & NOPASS)) { 422 if (nflag) 423 errx(1, "Authentication required"); 424 425 authuser(mypw->pw_name, login_style, rule->options & PERSIST); 426 } 427 428 if ((p = getenv("PATH")) != NULL) 429 formerpath = strdup(p); 430 if (formerpath == NULL) 431 formerpath = ""; 432 433 if (unveil(_PATH_LOGIN_CONF, "r") == -1) 434 err(1, "unveil %s", _PATH_LOGIN_CONF); 435 if (unveil(_PATH_LOGIN_CONF ".db", "r") == -1) 436 err(1, "unveil %s.db", _PATH_LOGIN_CONF); 437 if (rule->cmd) { 438 if (setenv("PATH", safepath, 1) == -1) 439 err(1, "failed to set PATH '%s'", safepath); 440 } 441 if (unveilcommands(getenv("PATH"), cmd) == 0) 442 goto fail; 443 444 if (pledge("stdio rpath getpw exec id", NULL) == -1) 445 err(1, "pledge"); 446 447 rv = getpwuid_r(target, &targpwstore, targpwbuf, sizeof(targpwbuf), &targpw); 448 if (rv != 0) 449 err(1, "getpwuid_r failed"); 450 if (targpw == NULL) 451 errx(1, "no passwd entry for target"); 452 453 if (setusercontext(NULL, targpw, target, LOGIN_SETGROUP | 454 LOGIN_SETPATH | 455 LOGIN_SETPRIORITY | LOGIN_SETRESOURCES | LOGIN_SETUMASK | 456 LOGIN_SETUSER) != 0) 457 errx(1, "failed to set user context for target"); 458 459 if (pledge("stdio rpath exec", NULL) == -1) 460 err(1, "pledge"); 461 462 if (getcwd(cwdpath, sizeof(cwdpath)) == NULL) 463 cwd = "(failed)"; 464 else 465 cwd = cwdpath; 466 467 if (pledge("stdio exec", NULL) == -1) 468 err(1, "pledge"); 469 470 if (!(rule->options & NOLOG)) { 471 syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_INFO, 472 "%s ran command %s as %s from %s", 473 mypw->pw_name, cmdline, targpw->pw_name, cwd); 474 } 475 476 envp = prepenv(rule, mypw, targpw); 477 478 /* setusercontext set path for the next process, so reset it for us */ 479 if (rule->cmd) { 480 if (setenv("PATH", safepath, 1) == -1) 481 err(1, "failed to set PATH '%s'", safepath); 482 } else { 483 if (setenv("PATH", formerpath, 1) == -1) 484 err(1, "failed to set PATH '%s'", formerpath); 485 } 486 execvpe(cmd, argv, envp); 487 fail: 488 if (errno == ENOENT) 489 errx(1, "%s: command not found", cmd); 490 err(1, "%s", cmd); 491 } 492