1 /* $OpenBSD: lastcomm.c,v 1.29 2019/09/09 20:02:27 bluhm Exp $ */ 2 /* $NetBSD: lastcomm.c,v 1.9 1995/10/22 01:43:42 ghudson Exp $ */ 3 4 /* 5 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993 6 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18 * without specific prior written permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30 * SUCH DAMAGE. 31 */ 32 33 #include <sys/param.h> /* NODEV */ 34 #include <sys/stat.h> 35 #include <sys/acct.h> 36 37 #include <ctype.h> 38 #include <err.h> 39 #include <fcntl.h> 40 #include <math.h> 41 #include <stdio.h> 42 #include <stdlib.h> 43 #include <string.h> 44 #include <unistd.h> 45 #include <utmp.h> 46 #include <pwd.h> 47 #include "pathnames.h" 48 49 time_t expand(u_int); 50 char *flagbits(int); 51 char *getdev(dev_t); 52 int requested(char *[], struct acct *); 53 void usage(void); 54 55 #define SECSPERMIN (60) 56 #define SECSPERHOUR (60 * 60) 57 58 int 59 main(int argc, char *argv[]) 60 { 61 char *p; 62 struct acct ab; 63 struct stat sb; 64 FILE *fp; 65 off_t size; 66 time_t t; 67 double delta; 68 int ch; 69 char *acctfile; 70 71 if (pledge("stdio rpath getpw", NULL) == -1) 72 err(1, "pledge"); 73 74 acctfile = _PATH_ACCT; 75 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:")) != -1) 76 switch(ch) { 77 case 'f': 78 acctfile = optarg; 79 break; 80 case '?': 81 default: 82 usage(); 83 } 84 argc -= optind; 85 argv += optind; 86 87 /* Open the file. */ 88 if ((fp = fopen(acctfile, "r")) == NULL || fstat(fileno(fp), &sb)) 89 err(1, "%s", acctfile); 90 91 /* 92 * Round off to integral number of accounting records, probably 93 * not necessary, but it doesn't hurt. 94 */ 95 size = sb.st_size - sb.st_size % sizeof(struct acct); 96 97 /* Check if any records to display. */ 98 if (size < sizeof(struct acct)) 99 exit(0); 100 101 /* 102 * Seek to before the last entry in the file; use lseek(2) in case 103 * the file is bigger than a "long". 104 */ 105 size -= sizeof(struct acct); 106 if (lseek(fileno(fp), size, SEEK_SET) == -1) 107 err(1, "%s", acctfile); 108 109 for (;;) { 110 if (fread(&ab, sizeof(struct acct), 1, fp) != 1) 111 err(1, "%s", acctfile); 112 113 if (ab.ac_comm[0] == '\0') { 114 ab.ac_comm[0] = '?'; 115 ab.ac_comm[1] = '\0'; 116 } else 117 for (p = &ab.ac_comm[0]; 118 p < &ab.ac_comm[sizeof ab.ac_comm] && *p; ++p) 119 if (!isprint((unsigned char)*p)) 120 *p = '?'; 121 if (!*argv || requested(argv, &ab)) 122 { 123 t = expand(ab.ac_utime) + expand(ab.ac_stime); 124 (void)printf("%-*.*s %-7s %-*.*s %-*.*s %6.2f secs %.16s", 125 (int)sizeof ab.ac_comm, 126 (int)sizeof ab.ac_comm, 127 ab.ac_comm, flagbits(ab.ac_flag), UT_NAMESIZE, 128 UT_NAMESIZE, user_from_uid(ab.ac_uid, 0), 129 UT_LINESIZE, UT_LINESIZE, getdev(ab.ac_tty), 130 t / (double)AHZ, ctime(&ab.ac_btime)); 131 delta = expand(ab.ac_etime) / (double)AHZ; 132 printf(" (%1.0f:%02.0f:%05.2f)\n", 133 delta / SECSPERHOUR, 134 fmod(delta, (double)SECSPERHOUR) / SECSPERMIN, 135 fmod(delta, (double)SECSPERMIN)); 136 } 137 138 if (size == 0) 139 break; 140 /* seek to previous entry */ 141 if (fseek(fp, 2 * -(long)sizeof(struct acct), SEEK_CUR) == -1) 142 err(1, "%s", acctfile); 143 size -= sizeof(struct acct); 144 } 145 exit(0); 146 } 147 148 time_t 149 expand(u_int t) 150 { 151 time_t nt; 152 153 nt = t & 017777; 154 t >>= 13; 155 while (t) { 156 t--; 157 nt <<= 3; 158 } 159 return (nt); 160 } 161 162 char * 163 flagbits(int f) 164 { 165 static char flags[20] = "-"; 166 char *p; 167 168 #define BIT(flag, ch) if (f & flag) *p++ = ch 169 170 p = flags + 1; 171 BIT(AFORK, 'F'); 172 BIT(AMAP, 'M'); 173 BIT(ACORE, 'D'); 174 BIT(AXSIG, 'X'); 175 BIT(APLEDGE, 'P'); 176 BIT(ATRAP, 'T'); 177 BIT(AUNVEIL, 'U'); 178 *p = '\0'; 179 return (flags); 180 } 181 182 int 183 requested(char *argv[], struct acct *acp) 184 { 185 do { 186 if (!strcmp(user_from_uid(acp->ac_uid, 0), *argv)) 187 return (1); 188 if (!strcmp(getdev(acp->ac_tty), *argv)) 189 return (1); 190 if (!strncmp(acp->ac_comm, *argv, sizeof acp->ac_comm)) 191 return (1); 192 } while (*++argv); 193 return (0); 194 } 195 196 char * 197 getdev(dev_t dev) 198 { 199 static dev_t lastdev = (dev_t)-1; 200 static char *lastname; 201 202 if (dev == NODEV) /* Special case. */ 203 return ("__"); 204 if (dev == lastdev) /* One-element cache. */ 205 return (lastname); 206 lastdev = dev; 207 if ((lastname = devname(dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) 208 lastname = "??"; 209 return (lastname); 210 } 211 212 void 213 usage(void) 214 { 215 (void)fprintf(stderr, 216 "usage: lastcomm [-f file] [command ...] [user ...] [terminal ...]\n"); 217 exit(1); 218 } 219