1 /* $OpenBSD: asn1pars.c,v 1.17 2025/01/02 12:31:44 tb Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58
59 /* A nice addition from Dr Stephen Henson <steve@openssl.org> to
60 * add the -strparse option which parses nested binary structures
61 */
62
63 #include <stdio.h>
64 #include <stdlib.h>
65 #include <limits.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67
68 #include "apps.h"
69
70 #include <openssl/err.h>
71 #include <openssl/evp.h>
72 #include <openssl/pem.h>
73 #include <openssl/x509.h>
74
75 static struct {
76 char *derfile;
77 int dump;
78 char *genconf;
79 char *genstr;
80 int indent;
81 char *infile;
82 int informat;
83 unsigned int length;
84 int noout;
85 int offset;
86 char *oidfile;
87 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *osk;
88 } cfg;
89
90 static int
asn1pars_opt_dlimit(char * arg)91 asn1pars_opt_dlimit(char *arg)
92 {
93 const char *errstr;
94
95 cfg.dump = strtonum(arg, 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
96 if (errstr) {
97 fprintf(stderr, "-dlimit must be from 1 to INT_MAX: %s\n",
98 errstr);
99 return (-1);
100 }
101 return (0);
102 }
103
104 static int
asn1pars_opt_length(char * arg)105 asn1pars_opt_length(char *arg)
106 {
107 const char *errstr;
108
109 cfg.length = strtonum(arg, 1, UINT_MAX, &errstr);
110 if (errstr) {
111 fprintf(stderr, "-length must be from 1 to UINT_MAX: %s\n",
112 errstr);
113 return (-1);
114 }
115 return (0);
116 }
117
118 static int
asn1pars_opt_strparse(char * arg)119 asn1pars_opt_strparse(char *arg)
120 {
121 if (sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(cfg.osk, arg) == 0) {
122 fprintf(stderr, "-strparse cannot add argument\n");
123 return (-1);
124 }
125 return (0);
126 }
127
128 static const struct option asn1pars_options[] = {
129 {
130 .name = "dump",
131 .desc = "Dump unknown data in hex form",
132 .type = OPTION_VALUE,
133 .value = -1,
134 .opt.value = &cfg.dump,
135 },
136 {
137 .name = "dlimit",
138 .argname = "num",
139 .desc = "Dump the first num bytes of unknown data in hex form",
140 .type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
141 .opt.argfunc = asn1pars_opt_dlimit,
142 },
143 {
144 .name = "genconf",
145 .argname = "file",
146 .desc = "File to generate ASN.1 structure from",
147 .type = OPTION_ARG,
148 .opt.arg = &cfg.genconf,
149 },
150 {
151 .name = "genstr",
152 .argname = "string",
153 .desc = "String to generate ASN.1 structure from",
154 .type = OPTION_ARG,
155 .opt.arg = &cfg.genstr,
156 },
157 {
158 .name = "i",
159 .desc = "Indent output according to depth of structures",
160 .type = OPTION_FLAG,
161 .opt.flag = &cfg.indent,
162 },
163 {
164 .name = "in",
165 .argname = "file",
166 .desc = "The input file (default stdin)",
167 .type = OPTION_ARG,
168 .opt.arg = &cfg.infile,
169 },
170 {
171 .name = "inform",
172 .argname = "fmt",
173 .desc = "Input format (DER, TXT or PEM (default))",
174 .type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
175 .opt.value = &cfg.informat,
176 },
177 {
178 .name = "length",
179 .argname = "num",
180 .desc = "Number of bytes to parse (default until EOF)",
181 .type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
182 .opt.argfunc = asn1pars_opt_length,
183 },
184 {
185 .name = "noout",
186 .desc = "Do not produce any output",
187 .type = OPTION_FLAG,
188 .opt.flag = &cfg.noout,
189 },
190 {
191 .name = "offset",
192 .argname = "num",
193 .desc = "Offset to begin parsing",
194 .type = OPTION_ARG_INT,
195 .opt.value = &cfg.offset,
196 },
197 {
198 .name = "oid",
199 .argname = "file",
200 .desc = "File containing additional object identifiers (OIDs)",
201 .type = OPTION_ARG,
202 .opt.arg = &cfg.oidfile,
203 },
204 {
205 .name = "out",
206 .argname = "file",
207 .desc = "Output file in DER format",
208 .type = OPTION_ARG,
209 .opt.arg = &cfg.derfile,
210 },
211 {
212 .name = "strparse",
213 .argname = "offset",
214 .desc = "Parse the content octets of ASN.1 object starting at"
215 " offset",
216 .type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
217 .opt.argfunc = asn1pars_opt_strparse,
218 },
219 { NULL },
220 };
221
222 static void
asn1pars_usage(void)223 asn1pars_usage(void)
224 {
225 fprintf(stderr,
226 "usage: asn1parse [-i] [-dlimit num] [-dump] [-genconf file] "
227 "[-genstr string]\n"
228 " [-in file] [-inform fmt] [-length num] [-noout] [-offset num] "
229 "[-oid file]\n"
230 " [-out file] [-strparse offset]\n\n");
231 options_usage(asn1pars_options);
232 }
233
234 static int do_generate(BIO *bio, char *genstr, char *genconf, BUF_MEM *buf);
235
236 int
asn1parse_main(int argc,char ** argv)237 asn1parse_main(int argc, char **argv)
238 {
239 int i, j, ret = 1;
240 long num, tmplen;
241 BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL, *b64 = NULL, *derout = NULL;
242 char *str = NULL;
243 const char *errstr = NULL;
244 unsigned char *tmpbuf;
245 const unsigned char *ctmpbuf;
246 BUF_MEM *buf = NULL;
247 ASN1_TYPE *at = NULL;
248
249 if (pledge("stdio cpath wpath rpath", NULL) == -1) {
250 perror("pledge");
251 exit(1);
252 }
253
254 memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
255
256 cfg.informat = FORMAT_PEM;
257 if ((cfg.osk = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null()) == NULL) {
258 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Memory allocation failure\n");
259 goto end;
260 }
261
262 if (options_parse(argc, argv, asn1pars_options, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
263 asn1pars_usage();
264 return (1);
265 }
266
267 in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
268 out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
269 if (in == NULL || out == NULL) {
270 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
271 goto end;
272 }
273 BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
274
275 if (cfg.oidfile != NULL) {
276 if (BIO_read_filename(in, cfg.oidfile) <= 0) {
277 BIO_printf(bio_err, "problems opening %s\n",
278 cfg.oidfile);
279 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
280 goto end;
281 }
282 OBJ_create_objects(in);
283 }
284 if (cfg.infile == NULL)
285 BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
286 else {
287 if (BIO_read_filename(in, cfg.infile) <= 0) {
288 perror(cfg.infile);
289 goto end;
290 }
291 }
292
293 if (cfg.derfile != NULL) {
294 if ((derout = BIO_new_file(cfg.derfile, "wb")) == NULL) {
295 BIO_printf(bio_err, "problems opening %s\n",
296 cfg.derfile);
297 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
298 goto end;
299 }
300 }
301 if ((buf = BUF_MEM_new()) == NULL)
302 goto end;
303 if (!BUF_MEM_grow(buf, BUFSIZ * 8))
304 goto end;
305
306 if (cfg.genstr != NULL || cfg.genconf) {
307 num = do_generate(bio_err, cfg.genstr, cfg.genconf, buf);
308 if (num < 0) {
309 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
310 goto end;
311 }
312 } else {
313 if (cfg.informat == FORMAT_PEM) {
314 BIO *tmp;
315
316 if ((b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64())) == NULL)
317 goto end;
318 BIO_push(b64, in);
319 tmp = in;
320 in = b64;
321 b64 = tmp;
322 }
323 num = 0;
324 for (;;) {
325 if (!BUF_MEM_grow(buf, (int) num + BUFSIZ))
326 goto end;
327 i = BIO_read(in, &(buf->data[num]), BUFSIZ);
328 if (i <= 0)
329 break;
330 num += i;
331 }
332 }
333 str = buf->data;
334
335 /* If any structs to parse go through in sequence */
336
337 if (sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(cfg.osk) > 0) {
338 tmpbuf = (unsigned char *) str;
339 tmplen = num;
340 for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(cfg.osk); i++) {
341 ASN1_TYPE *atmp;
342 int typ;
343 j = strtonum(sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(cfg.osk, i),
344 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
345 if (errstr) {
346 BIO_printf(bio_err,
347 "'%s' is an invalid number: %s\n",
348 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(cfg.osk, i), errstr);
349 continue;
350 }
351 tmpbuf += j;
352 tmplen -= j;
353 atmp = at;
354 ctmpbuf = tmpbuf;
355 at = d2i_ASN1_TYPE(NULL, &ctmpbuf, tmplen);
356 ASN1_TYPE_free(atmp);
357 if (!at) {
358 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error parsing structure\n");
359 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
360 goto end;
361 }
362 typ = ASN1_TYPE_get(at);
363 if (typ == V_ASN1_BOOLEAN || typ == V_ASN1_NULL ||
364 typ == V_ASN1_OBJECT) {
365 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't parse %s type\n",
366 ASN1_tag2str(typ));
367 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
368 goto end;
369 }
370 /* hmm... this is a little evil but it works */
371 tmpbuf = at->value.asn1_string->data;
372 tmplen = at->value.asn1_string->length;
373 }
374 str = (char *) tmpbuf;
375 num = tmplen;
376 }
377 if (cfg.offset >= num) {
378 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error: offset too large\n");
379 goto end;
380 }
381 num -= cfg.offset;
382
383 if (cfg.length == 0 || (long)cfg.length > num)
384 cfg.length = (unsigned int) num;
385 if (derout != NULL) {
386 if (BIO_write(derout, str + cfg.offset,
387 cfg.length) != (int)cfg.length) {
388 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error writing output\n");
389 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
390 goto end;
391 }
392 }
393 if (!cfg.noout && !ASN1_parse_dump(out,
394 (unsigned char *)&str[cfg.offset], cfg.length, cfg.indent, cfg.dump)) {
395 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
396 goto end;
397 }
398 ret = 0;
399 end:
400 BIO_free(derout);
401 BIO_free(in);
402 BIO_free_all(out);
403 BIO_free(b64);
404 if (ret != 0)
405 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
406 BUF_MEM_free(buf);
407 ASN1_TYPE_free(at);
408 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(cfg.osk);
409 OBJ_cleanup();
410
411 return (ret);
412 }
413
414 static int
do_generate(BIO * bio,char * genstr,char * genconf,BUF_MEM * buf)415 do_generate(BIO *bio, char *genstr, char *genconf, BUF_MEM *buf)
416 {
417 CONF *cnf = NULL;
418 int len;
419 long errline;
420 unsigned char *p;
421 ASN1_TYPE *atyp = NULL;
422
423 if (genconf) {
424 cnf = NCONF_new(NULL);
425 if (!NCONF_load(cnf, genconf, &errline))
426 goto conferr;
427 if (!genstr)
428 genstr = NCONF_get_string(cnf, "default", "asn1");
429 if (!genstr) {
430 BIO_printf(bio, "Can't find 'asn1' in '%s'\n", genconf);
431 goto err;
432 }
433 }
434 atyp = ASN1_generate_nconf(genstr, cnf);
435 NCONF_free(cnf);
436 cnf = NULL;
437
438 if (!atyp)
439 return -1;
440
441 len = i2d_ASN1_TYPE(atyp, NULL);
442 if (len <= 0)
443 goto err;
444
445 if (!BUF_MEM_grow(buf, len))
446 goto err;
447
448 p = (unsigned char *) buf->data;
449
450 i2d_ASN1_TYPE(atyp, &p);
451
452 ASN1_TYPE_free(atyp);
453 return len;
454
455 conferr:
456
457 if (errline > 0)
458 BIO_printf(bio, "Error on line %ld of config file '%s'\n",
459 errline, genconf);
460 else
461 BIO_printf(bio, "Error loading config file '%s'\n", genconf);
462
463 err:
464 NCONF_free(cnf);
465 ASN1_TYPE_free(atyp);
466
467 return -1;
468
469 }
470