xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/ssh/cipher-chachapoly.c (revision 91f110e0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2013 Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
5  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
6  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
7  *
8  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
9  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
10  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
11  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
12  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
13  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
14  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
15  */
16 
17 /* $OpenBSD: cipher-chachapoly.c,v 1.4 2014/01/31 16:39:19 tedu Exp $ */
18 
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <stdarg.h> /* needed for log.h */
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <stdio.h>  /* needed for misc.h */
23 
24 #include "log.h"
25 #include "misc.h"
26 #include "cipher-chachapoly.h"
27 
28 void chachapoly_init(struct chachapoly_ctx *ctx,
29     const u_char *key, u_int keylen)
30 {
31 	if (keylen != (32 + 32)) /* 2 x 256 bit keys */
32 		fatal("%s: invalid keylen %u", __func__, keylen);
33 	chacha_keysetup(&ctx->main_ctx, key, 256);
34 	chacha_keysetup(&ctx->header_ctx, key + 32, 256);
35 }
36 
37 /*
38  * chachapoly_crypt() operates as following:
39  * En/decrypt with header key 'aadlen' bytes from 'src', storing result
40  * to 'dest'. The ciphertext here is treated as additional authenticated
41  * data for MAC calculation.
42  * En/decrypt 'len' bytes at offset 'aadlen' from 'src' to 'dest'. Use
43  * POLY1305_TAGLEN bytes at offset 'len'+'aadlen' as the authentication
44  * tag. This tag is written on encryption and verified on decryption.
45  */
46 int
47 chachapoly_crypt(struct chachapoly_ctx *ctx, u_int seqnr, u_char *dest,
48     const u_char *src, u_int len, u_int aadlen, u_int authlen, int do_encrypt)
49 {
50 	u_char seqbuf[8];
51 	const u_char one[8] = { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; /* NB little-endian */
52 	u_char expected_tag[POLY1305_TAGLEN], poly_key[POLY1305_KEYLEN];
53 	int r = -1;
54 
55 	/*
56 	 * Run ChaCha20 once to generate the Poly1305 key. The IV is the
57 	 * packet sequence number.
58 	 */
59 	memset(poly_key, 0, sizeof(poly_key));
60 	put_u64(seqbuf, seqnr);
61 	chacha_ivsetup(&ctx->main_ctx, seqbuf, NULL);
62 	chacha_encrypt_bytes(&ctx->main_ctx,
63 	    poly_key, poly_key, sizeof(poly_key));
64 	/* Set Chacha's block counter to 1 */
65 	chacha_ivsetup(&ctx->main_ctx, seqbuf, one);
66 
67 	/* If decrypting, check tag before anything else */
68 	if (!do_encrypt) {
69 		const u_char *tag = src + aadlen + len;
70 
71 		poly1305_auth(expected_tag, src, aadlen + len, poly_key);
72 		if (timingsafe_bcmp(expected_tag, tag, POLY1305_TAGLEN) != 0)
73 			goto out;
74 	}
75 	/* Crypt additional data */
76 	if (aadlen) {
77 		chacha_ivsetup(&ctx->header_ctx, seqbuf, NULL);
78 		chacha_encrypt_bytes(&ctx->header_ctx, src, dest, aadlen);
79 	}
80 	chacha_encrypt_bytes(&ctx->main_ctx, src + aadlen,
81 	    dest + aadlen, len);
82 
83 	/* If encrypting, calculate and append tag */
84 	if (do_encrypt) {
85 		poly1305_auth(dest + aadlen + len, dest, aadlen + len,
86 		    poly_key);
87 	}
88 	r = 0;
89 
90  out:
91 	explicit_bzero(expected_tag, sizeof(expected_tag));
92 	explicit_bzero(seqbuf, sizeof(seqbuf));
93 	explicit_bzero(poly_key, sizeof(poly_key));
94 	return r;
95 }
96 
97 /* Decrypt and extract the encrypted packet length */
98 int
99 chachapoly_get_length(struct chachapoly_ctx *ctx,
100     u_int *plenp, u_int seqnr, const u_char *cp, u_int len)
101 {
102 	u_char buf[4], seqbuf[8];
103 
104 	if (len < 4)
105 		return -1; /* Insufficient length */
106 	put_u64(seqbuf, seqnr);
107 	chacha_ivsetup(&ctx->header_ctx, seqbuf, NULL);
108 	chacha_encrypt_bytes(&ctx->header_ctx, cp, buf, 4);
109 	*plenp = get_u32(buf);
110 	return 0;
111 }
112 
113