1 /* $OpenBSD: hostfile.c,v 1.95 2023/02/21 06:48:18 dtucker Exp $ */ 2 /* 3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> 4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland 5 * All rights reserved 6 * Functions for manipulating the known hosts files. 7 * 8 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software 9 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this 10 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is 11 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be 12 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". 13 * 14 * 15 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. 16 * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos. All rights reserved. 17 * 18 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 19 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 20 * are met: 21 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 23 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 24 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 25 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 26 * 27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 29 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 30 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 31 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 32 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 33 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 34 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 35 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 36 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 37 */ 38 39 #include <sys/types.h> 40 #include <sys/stat.h> 41 42 #include <netinet/in.h> 43 44 #include <errno.h> 45 #include <resolv.h> 46 #include <stdarg.h> 47 #include <stdio.h> 48 #include <stdlib.h> 49 #include <string.h> 50 #include <unistd.h> 51 52 #include "xmalloc.h" 53 #include "match.h" 54 #include "sshkey.h" 55 #include "hostfile.h" 56 #include "log.h" 57 #include "misc.h" 58 #include "pathnames.h" 59 #include "ssherr.h" 60 #include "digest.h" 61 #include "hmac.h" 62 #include "sshbuf.h" 63 64 /* XXX hmac is too easy to dictionary attack; use bcrypt? */ 65 66 static int 67 extract_salt(const char *s, u_int l, u_char *salt, size_t salt_len) 68 { 69 char *p, *b64salt; 70 u_int b64len; 71 int ret; 72 73 if (l < sizeof(HASH_MAGIC) - 1) { 74 debug2("extract_salt: string too short"); 75 return (-1); 76 } 77 if (strncmp(s, HASH_MAGIC, sizeof(HASH_MAGIC) - 1) != 0) { 78 debug2("extract_salt: invalid magic identifier"); 79 return (-1); 80 } 81 s += sizeof(HASH_MAGIC) - 1; 82 l -= sizeof(HASH_MAGIC) - 1; 83 if ((p = memchr(s, HASH_DELIM, l)) == NULL) { 84 debug2("extract_salt: missing salt termination character"); 85 return (-1); 86 } 87 88 b64len = p - s; 89 /* Sanity check */ 90 if (b64len == 0 || b64len > 1024) { 91 debug2("extract_salt: bad encoded salt length %u", b64len); 92 return (-1); 93 } 94 b64salt = xmalloc(1 + b64len); 95 memcpy(b64salt, s, b64len); 96 b64salt[b64len] = '\0'; 97 98 ret = __b64_pton(b64salt, salt, salt_len); 99 free(b64salt); 100 if (ret == -1) { 101 debug2("extract_salt: salt decode error"); 102 return (-1); 103 } 104 if (ret != (int)ssh_hmac_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1)) { 105 debug2("extract_salt: expected salt len %zd, got %d", 106 ssh_hmac_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1), ret); 107 return (-1); 108 } 109 110 return (0); 111 } 112 113 char * 114 host_hash(const char *host, const char *name_from_hostfile, u_int src_len) 115 { 116 struct ssh_hmac_ctx *ctx; 117 u_char salt[256], result[256]; 118 char uu_salt[512], uu_result[512]; 119 char *encoded = NULL; 120 u_int len; 121 122 len = ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1); 123 124 if (name_from_hostfile == NULL) { 125 /* Create new salt */ 126 arc4random_buf(salt, len); 127 } else { 128 /* Extract salt from known host entry */ 129 if (extract_salt(name_from_hostfile, src_len, salt, 130 sizeof(salt)) == -1) 131 return (NULL); 132 } 133 134 if ((ctx = ssh_hmac_start(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1)) == NULL || 135 ssh_hmac_init(ctx, salt, len) < 0 || 136 ssh_hmac_update(ctx, host, strlen(host)) < 0 || 137 ssh_hmac_final(ctx, result, sizeof(result))) 138 fatal_f("ssh_hmac failed"); 139 ssh_hmac_free(ctx); 140 141 if (__b64_ntop(salt, len, uu_salt, sizeof(uu_salt)) == -1 || 142 __b64_ntop(result, len, uu_result, sizeof(uu_result)) == -1) 143 fatal_f("__b64_ntop failed"); 144 xasprintf(&encoded, "%s%s%c%s", HASH_MAGIC, uu_salt, HASH_DELIM, 145 uu_result); 146 147 return (encoded); 148 } 149 150 /* 151 * Parses an RSA (number of bits, e, n) or DSA key from a string. Moves the 152 * pointer over the key. Skips any whitespace at the beginning and at end. 153 */ 154 155 int 156 hostfile_read_key(char **cpp, u_int *bitsp, struct sshkey *ret) 157 { 158 char *cp; 159 160 /* Skip leading whitespace. */ 161 for (cp = *cpp; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) 162 ; 163 164 if (sshkey_read(ret, &cp) != 0) 165 return 0; 166 167 /* Skip trailing whitespace. */ 168 for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) 169 ; 170 171 /* Return results. */ 172 *cpp = cp; 173 if (bitsp != NULL) 174 *bitsp = sshkey_size(ret); 175 return 1; 176 } 177 178 static HostkeyMarker 179 check_markers(char **cpp) 180 { 181 char marker[32], *sp, *cp = *cpp; 182 int ret = MRK_NONE; 183 184 while (*cp == '@') { 185 /* Only one marker is allowed */ 186 if (ret != MRK_NONE) 187 return MRK_ERROR; 188 /* Markers are terminated by whitespace */ 189 if ((sp = strchr(cp, ' ')) == NULL && 190 (sp = strchr(cp, '\t')) == NULL) 191 return MRK_ERROR; 192 /* Extract marker for comparison */ 193 if (sp <= cp + 1 || sp >= cp + sizeof(marker)) 194 return MRK_ERROR; 195 memcpy(marker, cp, sp - cp); 196 marker[sp - cp] = '\0'; 197 if (strcmp(marker, CA_MARKER) == 0) 198 ret = MRK_CA; 199 else if (strcmp(marker, REVOKE_MARKER) == 0) 200 ret = MRK_REVOKE; 201 else 202 return MRK_ERROR; 203 204 /* Skip past marker and any whitespace that follows it */ 205 cp = sp; 206 for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) 207 ; 208 } 209 *cpp = cp; 210 return ret; 211 } 212 213 struct hostkeys * 214 init_hostkeys(void) 215 { 216 struct hostkeys *ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ret)); 217 218 ret->entries = NULL; 219 return ret; 220 } 221 222 struct load_callback_ctx { 223 const char *host; 224 u_long num_loaded; 225 struct hostkeys *hostkeys; 226 }; 227 228 static int 229 record_hostkey(struct hostkey_foreach_line *l, void *_ctx) 230 { 231 struct load_callback_ctx *ctx = (struct load_callback_ctx *)_ctx; 232 struct hostkeys *hostkeys = ctx->hostkeys; 233 struct hostkey_entry *tmp; 234 235 if (l->status == HKF_STATUS_INVALID) { 236 /* XXX make this verbose() in the future */ 237 debug("%s:%ld: parse error in hostkeys file", 238 l->path, l->linenum); 239 return 0; 240 } 241 242 debug3_f("found %skey type %s in file %s:%lu", 243 l->marker == MRK_NONE ? "" : 244 (l->marker == MRK_CA ? "ca " : "revoked "), 245 sshkey_type(l->key), l->path, l->linenum); 246 if ((tmp = recallocarray(hostkeys->entries, hostkeys->num_entries, 247 hostkeys->num_entries + 1, sizeof(*hostkeys->entries))) == NULL) 248 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 249 hostkeys->entries = tmp; 250 hostkeys->entries[hostkeys->num_entries].host = xstrdup(ctx->host); 251 hostkeys->entries[hostkeys->num_entries].file = xstrdup(l->path); 252 hostkeys->entries[hostkeys->num_entries].line = l->linenum; 253 hostkeys->entries[hostkeys->num_entries].key = l->key; 254 l->key = NULL; /* steal it */ 255 hostkeys->entries[hostkeys->num_entries].marker = l->marker; 256 hostkeys->entries[hostkeys->num_entries].note = l->note; 257 hostkeys->num_entries++; 258 ctx->num_loaded++; 259 260 return 0; 261 } 262 263 void 264 load_hostkeys_file(struct hostkeys *hostkeys, const char *host, 265 const char *path, FILE *f, u_int note) 266 { 267 int r; 268 struct load_callback_ctx ctx; 269 270 ctx.host = host; 271 ctx.num_loaded = 0; 272 ctx.hostkeys = hostkeys; 273 274 if ((r = hostkeys_foreach_file(path, f, record_hostkey, &ctx, host, 275 NULL, HKF_WANT_MATCH|HKF_WANT_PARSE_KEY, note)) != 0) { 276 if (r != SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR && errno != ENOENT) 277 debug_fr(r, "hostkeys_foreach failed for %s", path); 278 } 279 if (ctx.num_loaded != 0) 280 debug3_f("loaded %lu keys from %s", ctx.num_loaded, host); 281 } 282 283 void 284 load_hostkeys(struct hostkeys *hostkeys, const char *host, const char *path, 285 u_int note) 286 { 287 FILE *f; 288 289 if ((f = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL) { 290 debug_f("fopen %s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); 291 return; 292 } 293 294 load_hostkeys_file(hostkeys, host, path, f, note); 295 fclose(f); 296 } 297 298 void 299 free_hostkeys(struct hostkeys *hostkeys) 300 { 301 u_int i; 302 303 for (i = 0; i < hostkeys->num_entries; i++) { 304 free(hostkeys->entries[i].host); 305 free(hostkeys->entries[i].file); 306 sshkey_free(hostkeys->entries[i].key); 307 explicit_bzero(hostkeys->entries + i, sizeof(*hostkeys->entries)); 308 } 309 free(hostkeys->entries); 310 freezero(hostkeys, sizeof(*hostkeys)); 311 } 312 313 static int 314 check_key_not_revoked(struct hostkeys *hostkeys, struct sshkey *k) 315 { 316 int is_cert = sshkey_is_cert(k); 317 u_int i; 318 319 for (i = 0; i < hostkeys->num_entries; i++) { 320 if (hostkeys->entries[i].marker != MRK_REVOKE) 321 continue; 322 if (sshkey_equal_public(k, hostkeys->entries[i].key)) 323 return -1; 324 if (is_cert && k != NULL && 325 sshkey_equal_public(k->cert->signature_key, 326 hostkeys->entries[i].key)) 327 return -1; 328 } 329 return 0; 330 } 331 332 /* 333 * Match keys against a specified key, or look one up by key type. 334 * 335 * If looking for a keytype (key == NULL) and one is found then return 336 * HOST_FOUND, otherwise HOST_NEW. 337 * 338 * If looking for a key (key != NULL): 339 * 1. If the key is a cert and a matching CA is found, return HOST_OK 340 * 2. If the key is not a cert and a matching key is found, return HOST_OK 341 * 3. If no key matches but a key with a different type is found, then 342 * return HOST_CHANGED 343 * 4. If no matching keys are found, then return HOST_NEW. 344 * 345 * Finally, check any found key is not revoked. 346 */ 347 static HostStatus 348 check_hostkeys_by_key_or_type(struct hostkeys *hostkeys, 349 struct sshkey *k, int keytype, int nid, const struct hostkey_entry **found) 350 { 351 u_int i; 352 HostStatus end_return = HOST_NEW; 353 int want_cert = sshkey_is_cert(k); 354 HostkeyMarker want_marker = want_cert ? MRK_CA : MRK_NONE; 355 356 if (found != NULL) 357 *found = NULL; 358 359 for (i = 0; i < hostkeys->num_entries; i++) { 360 if (hostkeys->entries[i].marker != want_marker) 361 continue; 362 if (k == NULL) { 363 if (hostkeys->entries[i].key->type != keytype) 364 continue; 365 if (nid != -1 && 366 sshkey_type_plain(keytype) == KEY_ECDSA && 367 hostkeys->entries[i].key->ecdsa_nid != nid) 368 continue; 369 end_return = HOST_FOUND; 370 if (found != NULL) 371 *found = hostkeys->entries + i; 372 k = hostkeys->entries[i].key; 373 break; 374 } 375 if (want_cert) { 376 if (sshkey_equal_public(k->cert->signature_key, 377 hostkeys->entries[i].key)) { 378 /* A matching CA exists */ 379 end_return = HOST_OK; 380 if (found != NULL) 381 *found = hostkeys->entries + i; 382 break; 383 } 384 } else { 385 if (sshkey_equal(k, hostkeys->entries[i].key)) { 386 end_return = HOST_OK; 387 if (found != NULL) 388 *found = hostkeys->entries + i; 389 break; 390 } 391 /* A non-matching key exists */ 392 end_return = HOST_CHANGED; 393 if (found != NULL) 394 *found = hostkeys->entries + i; 395 } 396 } 397 if (check_key_not_revoked(hostkeys, k) != 0) { 398 end_return = HOST_REVOKED; 399 if (found != NULL) 400 *found = NULL; 401 } 402 return end_return; 403 } 404 405 HostStatus 406 check_key_in_hostkeys(struct hostkeys *hostkeys, struct sshkey *key, 407 const struct hostkey_entry **found) 408 { 409 if (key == NULL) 410 fatal("no key to look up"); 411 return check_hostkeys_by_key_or_type(hostkeys, key, 0, -1, found); 412 } 413 414 int 415 lookup_key_in_hostkeys_by_type(struct hostkeys *hostkeys, int keytype, int nid, 416 const struct hostkey_entry **found) 417 { 418 return (check_hostkeys_by_key_or_type(hostkeys, NULL, keytype, nid, 419 found) == HOST_FOUND); 420 } 421 422 int 423 lookup_marker_in_hostkeys(struct hostkeys *hostkeys, int want_marker) 424 { 425 u_int i; 426 427 for (i = 0; i < hostkeys->num_entries; i++) { 428 if (hostkeys->entries[i].marker == (HostkeyMarker)want_marker) 429 return 1; 430 } 431 return 0; 432 } 433 434 static int 435 write_host_entry(FILE *f, const char *host, const char *ip, 436 const struct sshkey *key, int store_hash) 437 { 438 int r, success = 0; 439 char *hashed_host = NULL, *lhost; 440 441 lhost = xstrdup(host); 442 lowercase(lhost); 443 444 if (store_hash) { 445 if ((hashed_host = host_hash(lhost, NULL, 0)) == NULL) { 446 error_f("host_hash failed"); 447 free(lhost); 448 return 0; 449 } 450 fprintf(f, "%s ", hashed_host); 451 } else if (ip != NULL) 452 fprintf(f, "%s,%s ", lhost, ip); 453 else { 454 fprintf(f, "%s ", lhost); 455 } 456 free(hashed_host); 457 free(lhost); 458 if ((r = sshkey_write(key, f)) == 0) 459 success = 1; 460 else 461 error_fr(r, "sshkey_write"); 462 fputc('\n', f); 463 /* If hashing is enabled, the IP address needs to go on its own line */ 464 if (success && store_hash && ip != NULL) 465 success = write_host_entry(f, ip, NULL, key, 1); 466 return success; 467 } 468 469 /* 470 * Create user ~/.ssh directory if it doesn't exist and we want to write to it. 471 * If notify is set, a message will be emitted if the directory is created. 472 */ 473 void 474 hostfile_create_user_ssh_dir(const char *filename, int notify) 475 { 476 char *dotsshdir = NULL, *p; 477 size_t len; 478 struct stat st; 479 480 if ((p = strrchr(filename, '/')) == NULL) 481 return; 482 len = p - filename; 483 dotsshdir = tilde_expand_filename("~/" _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR, getuid()); 484 if (strlen(dotsshdir) > len || strncmp(filename, dotsshdir, len) != 0) 485 goto out; /* not ~/.ssh prefixed */ 486 if (stat(dotsshdir, &st) == 0) 487 goto out; /* dir already exists */ 488 else if (errno != ENOENT) 489 error("Could not stat %s: %s", dotsshdir, strerror(errno)); 490 else { 491 if (mkdir(dotsshdir, 0700) == -1) 492 error("Could not create directory '%.200s' (%s).", 493 dotsshdir, strerror(errno)); 494 else if (notify) 495 logit("Created directory '%s'.", dotsshdir); 496 } 497 out: 498 free(dotsshdir); 499 } 500 501 502 /* 503 * Appends an entry to the host file. Returns false if the entry could not 504 * be appended. 505 */ 506 int 507 add_host_to_hostfile(const char *filename, const char *host, 508 const struct sshkey *key, int store_hash) 509 { 510 FILE *f; 511 int success, addnl = 0; 512 513 if (key == NULL) 514 return 1; /* XXX ? */ 515 hostfile_create_user_ssh_dir(filename, 0); 516 f = fopen(filename, "a+"); 517 if (!f) 518 return 0; 519 /* Make sure we have a terminating newline. */ 520 if (fseek(f, -1L, SEEK_END) == 0 && fgetc(f) != '\n') 521 addnl = 1; 522 if (fseek(f, 0L, SEEK_END) != 0 || (addnl && fputc('\n', f) != '\n')) { 523 error("Failed to add terminating newline to %s: %s", 524 filename, strerror(errno)); 525 fclose(f); 526 return 0; 527 } 528 success = write_host_entry(f, host, NULL, key, store_hash); 529 fclose(f); 530 return success; 531 } 532 533 struct host_delete_ctx { 534 FILE *out; 535 int quiet; 536 const char *host, *ip; 537 u_int *match_keys; /* mask of HKF_MATCH_* for this key */ 538 struct sshkey * const *keys; 539 size_t nkeys; 540 int modified; 541 }; 542 543 static int 544 host_delete(struct hostkey_foreach_line *l, void *_ctx) 545 { 546 struct host_delete_ctx *ctx = (struct host_delete_ctx *)_ctx; 547 int loglevel = ctx->quiet ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1 : SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE; 548 size_t i; 549 550 /* Don't remove CA and revocation lines */ 551 if (l->status == HKF_STATUS_MATCHED && l->marker == MRK_NONE) { 552 /* 553 * If this line contains one of the keys that we will be 554 * adding later, then don't change it and mark the key for 555 * skipping. 556 */ 557 for (i = 0; i < ctx->nkeys; i++) { 558 if (!sshkey_equal(ctx->keys[i], l->key)) 559 continue; 560 ctx->match_keys[i] |= l->match; 561 fprintf(ctx->out, "%s\n", l->line); 562 debug3_f("%s key already at %s:%ld", 563 sshkey_type(l->key), l->path, l->linenum); 564 return 0; 565 } 566 567 /* 568 * Hostname matches and has no CA/revoke marker, delete it 569 * by *not* writing the line to ctx->out. 570 */ 571 do_log2(loglevel, "%s%s%s:%ld: Removed %s key for host %s", 572 ctx->quiet ? __func__ : "", ctx->quiet ? ": " : "", 573 l->path, l->linenum, sshkey_type(l->key), ctx->host); 574 ctx->modified = 1; 575 return 0; 576 } 577 /* Retain non-matching hosts and invalid lines when deleting */ 578 if (l->status == HKF_STATUS_INVALID) { 579 do_log2(loglevel, "%s%s%s:%ld: invalid known_hosts entry", 580 ctx->quiet ? __func__ : "", ctx->quiet ? ": " : "", 581 l->path, l->linenum); 582 } 583 fprintf(ctx->out, "%s\n", l->line); 584 return 0; 585 } 586 587 int 588 hostfile_replace_entries(const char *filename, const char *host, const char *ip, 589 struct sshkey **keys, size_t nkeys, int store_hash, int quiet, int hash_alg) 590 { 591 int r, fd, oerrno = 0; 592 int loglevel = quiet ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1 : SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE; 593 struct host_delete_ctx ctx; 594 char *fp, *temp = NULL, *back = NULL; 595 const char *what; 596 mode_t omask; 597 size_t i; 598 u_int want; 599 600 omask = umask(077); 601 602 memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx)); 603 ctx.host = host; 604 ctx.ip = ip; 605 ctx.quiet = quiet; 606 607 if ((ctx.match_keys = calloc(nkeys, sizeof(*ctx.match_keys))) == NULL) 608 return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 609 ctx.keys = keys; 610 ctx.nkeys = nkeys; 611 ctx.modified = 0; 612 613 /* 614 * Prepare temporary file for in-place deletion. 615 */ 616 if ((r = asprintf(&temp, "%s.XXXXXXXXXXX", filename)) == -1 || 617 (r = asprintf(&back, "%s.old", filename)) == -1) { 618 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 619 goto fail; 620 } 621 622 if ((fd = mkstemp(temp)) == -1) { 623 oerrno = errno; 624 error_f("mkstemp: %s", strerror(oerrno)); 625 r = SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR; 626 goto fail; 627 } 628 if ((ctx.out = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) { 629 oerrno = errno; 630 close(fd); 631 error_f("fdopen: %s", strerror(oerrno)); 632 r = SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR; 633 goto fail; 634 } 635 636 /* Remove stale/mismatching entries for the specified host */ 637 if ((r = hostkeys_foreach(filename, host_delete, &ctx, host, ip, 638 HKF_WANT_PARSE_KEY, 0)) != 0) { 639 oerrno = errno; 640 error_fr(r, "hostkeys_foreach"); 641 goto fail; 642 } 643 644 /* Re-add the requested keys */ 645 want = HKF_MATCH_HOST | (ip == NULL ? 0 : HKF_MATCH_IP); 646 for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) { 647 if (keys[i] == NULL || (want & ctx.match_keys[i]) == want) 648 continue; 649 if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(keys[i], hash_alg, 650 SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) { 651 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 652 goto fail; 653 } 654 /* write host/ip */ 655 what = ""; 656 if (ctx.match_keys[i] == 0) { 657 what = "Adding new key"; 658 if (!write_host_entry(ctx.out, host, ip, 659 keys[i], store_hash)) { 660 r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 661 goto fail; 662 } 663 } else if ((want & ~ctx.match_keys[i]) == HKF_MATCH_HOST) { 664 what = "Fixing match (hostname)"; 665 if (!write_host_entry(ctx.out, host, NULL, 666 keys[i], store_hash)) { 667 r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 668 goto fail; 669 } 670 } else if ((want & ~ctx.match_keys[i]) == HKF_MATCH_IP) { 671 what = "Fixing match (address)"; 672 if (!write_host_entry(ctx.out, ip, NULL, 673 keys[i], store_hash)) { 674 r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; 675 goto fail; 676 } 677 } 678 do_log2(loglevel, "%s%s%s for %s%s%s to %s: %s %s", 679 quiet ? __func__ : "", quiet ? ": " : "", what, 680 host, ip == NULL ? "" : ",", ip == NULL ? "" : ip, filename, 681 sshkey_ssh_name(keys[i]), fp); 682 free(fp); 683 ctx.modified = 1; 684 } 685 fclose(ctx.out); 686 ctx.out = NULL; 687 688 if (ctx.modified) { 689 /* Backup the original file and replace it with the temporary */ 690 if (unlink(back) == -1 && errno != ENOENT) { 691 oerrno = errno; 692 error_f("unlink %.100s: %s", back, strerror(errno)); 693 r = SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR; 694 goto fail; 695 } 696 if (link(filename, back) == -1) { 697 oerrno = errno; 698 error_f("link %.100s to %.100s: %s", filename, 699 back, strerror(errno)); 700 r = SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR; 701 goto fail; 702 } 703 if (rename(temp, filename) == -1) { 704 oerrno = errno; 705 error_f("rename \"%s\" to \"%s\": %s", temp, 706 filename, strerror(errno)); 707 r = SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR; 708 goto fail; 709 } 710 } else { 711 /* No changes made; just delete the temporary file */ 712 if (unlink(temp) != 0) 713 error_f("unlink \"%s\": %s", temp, strerror(errno)); 714 } 715 716 /* success */ 717 r = 0; 718 fail: 719 if (temp != NULL && r != 0) 720 unlink(temp); 721 free(temp); 722 free(back); 723 if (ctx.out != NULL) 724 fclose(ctx.out); 725 free(ctx.match_keys); 726 umask(omask); 727 if (r == SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR) 728 errno = oerrno; 729 return r; 730 } 731 732 static int 733 match_maybe_hashed(const char *host, const char *names, int *was_hashed) 734 { 735 int hashed = *names == HASH_DELIM, ret; 736 char *hashed_host = NULL; 737 size_t nlen = strlen(names); 738 739 if (was_hashed != NULL) 740 *was_hashed = hashed; 741 if (hashed) { 742 if ((hashed_host = host_hash(host, names, nlen)) == NULL) 743 return -1; 744 ret = (nlen == strlen(hashed_host) && 745 strncmp(hashed_host, names, nlen) == 0); 746 free(hashed_host); 747 return ret; 748 } 749 return match_hostname(host, names) == 1; 750 } 751 752 int 753 hostkeys_foreach_file(const char *path, FILE *f, hostkeys_foreach_fn *callback, 754 void *ctx, const char *host, const char *ip, u_int options, u_int note) 755 { 756 char *line = NULL, ktype[128]; 757 u_long linenum = 0; 758 char *cp, *cp2; 759 u_int kbits; 760 int hashed; 761 int s, r = 0; 762 struct hostkey_foreach_line lineinfo; 763 size_t linesize = 0, l; 764 765 memset(&lineinfo, 0, sizeof(lineinfo)); 766 if (host == NULL && (options & HKF_WANT_MATCH) != 0) 767 return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 768 769 while (getline(&line, &linesize, f) != -1) { 770 linenum++; 771 line[strcspn(line, "\n")] = '\0'; 772 773 free(lineinfo.line); 774 sshkey_free(lineinfo.key); 775 memset(&lineinfo, 0, sizeof(lineinfo)); 776 lineinfo.path = path; 777 lineinfo.linenum = linenum; 778 lineinfo.line = xstrdup(line); 779 lineinfo.marker = MRK_NONE; 780 lineinfo.status = HKF_STATUS_OK; 781 lineinfo.keytype = KEY_UNSPEC; 782 lineinfo.note = note; 783 784 /* Skip any leading whitespace, comments and empty lines. */ 785 for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) 786 ; 787 if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n') { 788 if ((options & HKF_WANT_MATCH) == 0) { 789 lineinfo.status = HKF_STATUS_COMMENT; 790 if ((r = callback(&lineinfo, ctx)) != 0) 791 break; 792 } 793 continue; 794 } 795 796 if ((lineinfo.marker = check_markers(&cp)) == MRK_ERROR) { 797 verbose_f("invalid marker at %s:%lu", path, linenum); 798 if ((options & HKF_WANT_MATCH) == 0) 799 goto bad; 800 continue; 801 } 802 803 /* Find the end of the host name portion. */ 804 for (cp2 = cp; *cp2 && *cp2 != ' ' && *cp2 != '\t'; cp2++) 805 ; 806 lineinfo.hosts = cp; 807 *cp2++ = '\0'; 808 809 /* Check if the host name matches. */ 810 if (host != NULL) { 811 if ((s = match_maybe_hashed(host, lineinfo.hosts, 812 &hashed)) == -1) { 813 debug2_f("%s:%ld: bad host hash \"%.32s\"", 814 path, linenum, lineinfo.hosts); 815 goto bad; 816 } 817 if (s == 1) { 818 lineinfo.status = HKF_STATUS_MATCHED; 819 lineinfo.match |= HKF_MATCH_HOST | 820 (hashed ? HKF_MATCH_HOST_HASHED : 0); 821 } 822 /* Try matching IP address if supplied */ 823 if (ip != NULL) { 824 if ((s = match_maybe_hashed(ip, lineinfo.hosts, 825 &hashed)) == -1) { 826 debug2_f("%s:%ld: bad ip hash " 827 "\"%.32s\"", path, linenum, 828 lineinfo.hosts); 829 goto bad; 830 } 831 if (s == 1) { 832 lineinfo.status = HKF_STATUS_MATCHED; 833 lineinfo.match |= HKF_MATCH_IP | 834 (hashed ? HKF_MATCH_IP_HASHED : 0); 835 } 836 } 837 /* 838 * Skip this line if host matching requested and 839 * neither host nor address matched. 840 */ 841 if ((options & HKF_WANT_MATCH) != 0 && 842 lineinfo.status != HKF_STATUS_MATCHED) 843 continue; 844 } 845 846 /* Got a match. Skip host name and any following whitespace */ 847 for (; *cp2 == ' ' || *cp2 == '\t'; cp2++) 848 ; 849 if (*cp2 == '\0' || *cp2 == '#') { 850 debug2("%s:%ld: truncated before key type", 851 path, linenum); 852 goto bad; 853 } 854 lineinfo.rawkey = cp = cp2; 855 856 if ((options & HKF_WANT_PARSE_KEY) != 0) { 857 /* 858 * Extract the key from the line. This will skip 859 * any leading whitespace. Ignore badly formatted 860 * lines. 861 */ 862 if ((lineinfo.key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) { 863 error_f("sshkey_new failed"); 864 r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; 865 break; 866 } 867 if (!hostfile_read_key(&cp, &kbits, lineinfo.key)) { 868 goto bad; 869 } 870 lineinfo.keytype = lineinfo.key->type; 871 lineinfo.comment = cp; 872 } else { 873 /* Extract and parse key type */ 874 l = strcspn(lineinfo.rawkey, " \t"); 875 if (l <= 1 || l >= sizeof(ktype) || 876 lineinfo.rawkey[l] == '\0') 877 goto bad; 878 memcpy(ktype, lineinfo.rawkey, l); 879 ktype[l] = '\0'; 880 lineinfo.keytype = sshkey_type_from_name(ktype); 881 882 /* 883 * Assume legacy RSA1 if the first component is a short 884 * decimal number. 885 */ 886 if (lineinfo.keytype == KEY_UNSPEC && l < 8 && 887 strspn(ktype, "0123456789") == l) 888 goto bad; 889 890 /* 891 * Check that something other than whitespace follows 892 * the key type. This won't catch all corruption, but 893 * it does catch trivial truncation. 894 */ 895 cp2 += l; /* Skip past key type */ 896 for (; *cp2 == ' ' || *cp2 == '\t'; cp2++) 897 ; 898 if (*cp2 == '\0' || *cp2 == '#') { 899 debug2("%s:%ld: truncated after key type", 900 path, linenum); 901 lineinfo.keytype = KEY_UNSPEC; 902 } 903 if (lineinfo.keytype == KEY_UNSPEC) { 904 bad: 905 sshkey_free(lineinfo.key); 906 lineinfo.key = NULL; 907 lineinfo.status = HKF_STATUS_INVALID; 908 if ((r = callback(&lineinfo, ctx)) != 0) 909 break; 910 continue; 911 } 912 } 913 if ((r = callback(&lineinfo, ctx)) != 0) 914 break; 915 } 916 sshkey_free(lineinfo.key); 917 free(lineinfo.line); 918 free(line); 919 return r; 920 } 921 922 int 923 hostkeys_foreach(const char *path, hostkeys_foreach_fn *callback, void *ctx, 924 const char *host, const char *ip, u_int options, u_int note) 925 { 926 FILE *f; 927 int r, oerrno; 928 929 if ((f = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL) 930 return SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR; 931 932 debug3_f("reading file \"%s\"", path); 933 r = hostkeys_foreach_file(path, f, callback, ctx, host, ip, 934 options, note); 935 oerrno = errno; 936 fclose(f); 937 errno = oerrno; 938 return r; 939 } 940