xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/ssh/kexgexs.c (revision 404b540a)
1 /* $OpenBSD: kexgexs.c,v 1.12 2009/06/21 07:37:15 dtucker Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/param.h>
28 
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <signal.h>
32 
33 #include "xmalloc.h"
34 #include "buffer.h"
35 #include "key.h"
36 #include "cipher.h"
37 #include "kex.h"
38 #include "log.h"
39 #include "packet.h"
40 #include "dh.h"
41 #include "ssh2.h"
42 #include "compat.h"
43 #ifdef GSSAPI
44 #include "ssh-gss.h"
45 #endif
46 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
47 
48 void
49 kexgex_server(Kex *kex)
50 {
51 	BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL, *dh_client_pub = NULL;
52 	Key *server_host_key;
53 	DH *dh;
54 	u_char *kbuf, *hash, *signature = NULL, *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
55 	u_int sbloblen, klen, slen, hashlen;
56 	int omin = -1, min = -1, omax = -1, max = -1, onbits = -1, nbits = -1;
57 	int type, kout;
58 
59 	if (kex->load_host_key == NULL)
60 		fatal("Cannot load hostkey");
61 	server_host_key = kex->load_host_key(kex->hostkey_type);
62 	if (server_host_key == NULL)
63 		fatal("Unsupported hostkey type %d", kex->hostkey_type);
64 
65 	type = packet_read();
66 	switch (type) {
67 	case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST:
68 		debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST received");
69 		omin = min = packet_get_int();
70 		onbits = nbits = packet_get_int();
71 		omax = max = packet_get_int();
72 		min = MAX(DH_GRP_MIN, min);
73 		max = MIN(DH_GRP_MAX, max);
74 		nbits = MAX(DH_GRP_MIN, nbits);
75 		nbits = MIN(DH_GRP_MAX, nbits);
76 		break;
77 	case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD:
78 		debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD received");
79 		onbits = nbits = packet_get_int();
80 		/* unused for old GEX */
81 		omin = min = DH_GRP_MIN;
82 		omax = max = DH_GRP_MAX;
83 		break;
84 	default:
85 		fatal("protocol error during kex, no DH_GEX_REQUEST: %d", type);
86 	}
87 	packet_check_eom();
88 
89 	if (omax < omin || onbits < omin || omax < onbits)
90 		fatal("DH_GEX_REQUEST, bad parameters: %d !< %d !< %d",
91 		    omin, onbits, omax);
92 
93 	/* Contact privileged parent */
94 	dh = PRIVSEP(choose_dh(min, nbits, max));
95 	if (dh == NULL)
96 		packet_disconnect("Protocol error: no matching DH grp found");
97 
98 	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP sent");
99 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP);
100 	packet_put_bignum2(dh->p);
101 	packet_put_bignum2(dh->g);
102 	packet_send();
103 
104 	/* flush */
105 	packet_write_wait();
106 
107 	/* Compute our exchange value in parallel with the client */
108 	dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
109 
110 	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT");
111 	packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT);
112 
113 	/* key, cert */
114 	if ((dh_client_pub = BN_new()) == NULL)
115 		fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL");
116 	packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub);
117 	packet_check_eom();
118 
119 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
120 	fprintf(stderr, "dh_client_pub= ");
121 	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub);
122 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
123 	debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub));
124 #endif
125 
126 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
127 	DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
128 	fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
129 	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
130 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
131 #endif
132 	if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub))
133 		packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value");
134 
135 	klen = DH_size(dh);
136 	kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
137 	if ((kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh)) < 0)
138 		fatal("DH_compute_key: failed");
139 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
140 	dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
141 #endif
142 	if ((shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL)
143 		fatal("kexgex_server: BN_new failed");
144 	if (BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret) == NULL)
145 		fatal("kexgex_server: BN_bin2bn failed");
146 	memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
147 	xfree(kbuf);
148 
149 	key_to_blob(server_host_key, &server_host_key_blob, &sbloblen);
150 
151 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD)
152 		omin = min = omax = max = -1;
153 
154 	/* calc H */
155 	kexgex_hash(
156 	    kex->evp_md,
157 	    kex->client_version_string,
158 	    kex->server_version_string,
159 	    buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
160 	    buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
161 	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
162 	    omin, onbits, omax,
163 	    dh->p, dh->g,
164 	    dh_client_pub,
165 	    dh->pub_key,
166 	    shared_secret,
167 	    &hash, &hashlen
168 	);
169 	BN_clear_free(dh_client_pub);
170 
171 	/* save session id := H */
172 	if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
173 		kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
174 		kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
175 		memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
176 	}
177 
178 	/* sign H */
179 	if (PRIVSEP(key_sign(server_host_key, &signature, &slen, hash,
180 	    hashlen)) < 0)
181 		fatal("kexgex_server: key_sign failed");
182 
183 	/* destroy_sensitive_data(); */
184 
185 	/* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */
186 	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY sent");
187 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY);
188 	packet_put_string(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
189 	packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);	/* f */
190 	packet_put_string(signature, slen);
191 	packet_send();
192 
193 	xfree(signature);
194 	xfree(server_host_key_blob);
195 	/* have keys, free DH */
196 	DH_free(dh);
197 
198 	kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, hashlen, shared_secret);
199 	BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
200 
201 	kex_finish(kex);
202 }
203