xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/ssh/kexgexs.c (revision 76d0caae)
1 /* $OpenBSD: kexgexs.c,v 1.43 2021/01/31 22:55:29 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <signal.h>
31 
32 #include <openssl/dh.h>
33 
34 #include "sshkey.h"
35 #include "cipher.h"
36 #include "digest.h"
37 #include "kex.h"
38 #include "log.h"
39 #include "packet.h"
40 #include "dh.h"
41 #include "ssh2.h"
42 #include "compat.h"
43 #ifdef GSSAPI
44 #include "ssh-gss.h"
45 #endif
46 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
47 #include "dispatch.h"
48 #include "ssherr.h"
49 #include "sshbuf.h"
50 #include "misc.h"
51 
52 static int input_kex_dh_gex_request(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
53 static int input_kex_dh_gex_init(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
54 
55 int
56 kexgex_server(struct ssh *ssh)
57 {
58 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST,
59 	    &input_kex_dh_gex_request);
60 	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST");
61 	return 0;
62 }
63 
64 static int
65 input_kex_dh_gex_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
66 {
67 	struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
68 	int r;
69 	u_int min = 0, max = 0, nbits = 0;
70 	const BIGNUM *dh_p, *dh_g;
71 
72 	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST received");
73 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST, &kex_protocol_error);
74 
75 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &min)) != 0 ||
76 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &nbits)) != 0 ||
77 	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &max)) != 0 ||
78 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
79 		goto out;
80 	kex->nbits = nbits;
81 	kex->min = min;
82 	kex->max = max;
83 	min = MAXIMUM(DH_GRP_MIN, min);
84 	max = MINIMUM(DH_GRP_MAX, max);
85 	nbits = MAXIMUM(DH_GRP_MIN, nbits);
86 	nbits = MINIMUM(DH_GRP_MAX, nbits);
87 
88 	if (kex->max < kex->min || kex->nbits < kex->min ||
89 	    kex->max < kex->nbits || kex->max < DH_GRP_MIN) {
90 		r = SSH_ERR_DH_GEX_OUT_OF_RANGE;
91 		goto out;
92 	}
93 
94 	/* Contact privileged parent */
95 	kex->dh = PRIVSEP(choose_dh(min, nbits, max));
96 	if (kex->dh == NULL) {
97 		sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "no matching DH grp found");
98 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
99 		goto out;
100 	}
101 	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP sent");
102 	DH_get0_pqg(kex->dh, &dh_p, NULL, &dh_g);
103 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP)) != 0 ||
104 	    (r = sshpkt_put_bignum2(ssh, dh_p)) != 0 ||
105 	    (r = sshpkt_put_bignum2(ssh, dh_g)) != 0 ||
106 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
107 		goto out;
108 
109 	/* Compute our exchange value in parallel with the client */
110 	if ((r = dh_gen_key(kex->dh, kex->we_need * 8)) != 0)
111 		goto out;
112 
113 	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT");
114 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT, &input_kex_dh_gex_init);
115 	r = 0;
116  out:
117 	return r;
118 }
119 
120 static int
121 input_kex_dh_gex_init(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
122 {
123 	struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
124 	BIGNUM *dh_client_pub = NULL;
125 	const BIGNUM *pub_key, *dh_p, *dh_g;
126 	struct sshbuf *shared_secret = NULL;
127 	struct sshbuf *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
128 	struct sshkey *server_host_public, *server_host_private;
129 	u_char *signature = NULL;
130 	u_char hash[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
131 	size_t slen, hashlen;
132 	int r;
133 
134 	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT received");
135 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT, &kex_protocol_error);
136 
137 	if ((r = kex_load_hostkey(ssh, &server_host_private,
138 	    &server_host_public)) != 0)
139 		goto out;
140 
141 	/* key, cert */
142 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_bignum2(ssh, &dh_client_pub)) != 0 ||
143 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
144 		goto out;
145 	if ((shared_secret = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
146 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
147 		goto out;
148 	}
149 	if ((r = kex_dh_compute_key(kex, dh_client_pub, shared_secret)) != 0)
150 		goto out;
151 	if ((server_host_key_blob = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
152 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
153 		goto out;
154 	}
155 	if ((r = sshkey_putb(server_host_public, server_host_key_blob)) != 0)
156 		goto out;
157 
158 	/* calc H */
159 	DH_get0_key(kex->dh, &pub_key, NULL);
160 	DH_get0_pqg(kex->dh, &dh_p, NULL, &dh_g);
161 	hashlen = sizeof(hash);
162 	if ((r = kexgex_hash(
163 	    kex->hash_alg,
164 	    kex->client_version,
165 	    kex->server_version,
166 	    kex->peer,
167 	    kex->my,
168 	    server_host_key_blob,
169 	    kex->min, kex->nbits, kex->max,
170 	    dh_p, dh_g,
171 	    dh_client_pub,
172 	    pub_key,
173 	    sshbuf_ptr(shared_secret), sshbuf_len(shared_secret),
174 	    hash, &hashlen)) != 0)
175 		goto out;
176 
177 	/* sign H */
178 	if ((r = kex->sign(ssh, server_host_private, server_host_public,
179 	    &signature, &slen, hash, hashlen, kex->hostkey_alg)) < 0)
180 		goto out;
181 
182 	/* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and signed H */
183 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY)) != 0 ||
184 	    (r = sshpkt_put_stringb(ssh, server_host_key_blob)) != 0 ||
185 	    (r = sshpkt_put_bignum2(ssh, pub_key)) != 0 ||     /* f */
186 	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, signature, slen)) != 0 ||
187 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
188 		goto out;
189 
190 	if ((r = kex_derive_keys(ssh, hash, hashlen, shared_secret)) == 0)
191 		r = kex_send_newkeys(ssh);
192  out:
193 	explicit_bzero(hash, sizeof(hash));
194 	DH_free(kex->dh);
195 	kex->dh = NULL;
196 	BN_clear_free(dh_client_pub);
197 	sshbuf_free(shared_secret);
198 	sshbuf_free(server_host_key_blob);
199 	free(signature);
200 	return r;
201 }
202