xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/ssh/monitor.c (revision 1f63d3c4)
1 /* $OpenBSD: monitor.c,v 1.213 2020/08/27 01:06:18 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2002 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
4  * Copyright 2002 Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/wait.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <sys/tree.h>
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 
34 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
35 #include <openssl/dh.h>
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include <paths.h>
42 #include <poll.h>
43 #include <pwd.h>
44 #include <signal.h>
45 #include <stdarg.h>
46 #include <stdint.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 
52 #include "atomicio.h"
53 #include "xmalloc.h"
54 #include "ssh.h"
55 #include "sshkey.h"
56 #include "sshbuf.h"
57 #include "hostfile.h"
58 #include "auth.h"
59 #include "cipher.h"
60 #include "kex.h"
61 #include "dh.h"
62 #include "packet.h"
63 #include "auth-options.h"
64 #include "sshpty.h"
65 #include "channels.h"
66 #include "session.h"
67 #include "sshlogin.h"
68 #include "canohost.h"
69 #include "log.h"
70 #include "misc.h"
71 #include "servconf.h"
72 #include "monitor.h"
73 #ifdef GSSAPI
74 #include "ssh-gss.h"
75 #endif
76 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
77 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
78 #include "compat.h"
79 #include "ssh2.h"
80 #include "authfd.h"
81 #include "match.h"
82 #include "ssherr.h"
83 #include "sk-api.h"
84 
85 #ifdef GSSAPI
86 static Gssctxt *gsscontext = NULL;
87 #endif
88 
89 /* Imports */
90 extern ServerOptions options;
91 extern u_int utmp_len;
92 extern u_char session_id[];
93 extern struct sshbuf *loginmsg;
94 extern struct sshauthopt *auth_opts; /* XXX move to permanent ssh->authctxt? */
95 
96 /* State exported from the child */
97 static struct sshbuf *child_state;
98 
99 /* Functions on the monitor that answer unprivileged requests */
100 
101 int mm_answer_moduli(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
102 int mm_answer_sign(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
103 int mm_answer_pwnamallow(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
104 int mm_answer_auth2_read_banner(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
105 int mm_answer_authserv(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
106 int mm_answer_authpassword(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
107 int mm_answer_bsdauthquery(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
108 int mm_answer_bsdauthrespond(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
109 int mm_answer_skeyquery(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
110 int mm_answer_skeyrespond(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
111 int mm_answer_keyallowed(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
112 int mm_answer_keyverify(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
113 int mm_answer_pty(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
114 int mm_answer_pty_cleanup(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
115 int mm_answer_term(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
116 int mm_answer_rsa_keyallowed(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
117 int mm_answer_rsa_challenge(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
118 int mm_answer_rsa_response(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
119 int mm_answer_sesskey(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
120 int mm_answer_sessid(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
121 
122 #ifdef GSSAPI
123 int mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
124 int mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
125 int mm_answer_gss_userok(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
126 int mm_answer_gss_checkmic(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
127 #endif
128 
129 static Authctxt *authctxt;
130 
131 /* local state for key verify */
132 static u_char *key_blob = NULL;
133 static size_t key_bloblen = 0;
134 static int key_blobtype = MM_NOKEY;
135 static struct sshauthopt *key_opts = NULL;
136 static char *hostbased_cuser = NULL;
137 static char *hostbased_chost = NULL;
138 static char *auth_method = "unknown";
139 static char *auth_submethod = NULL;
140 static u_int session_id2_len = 0;
141 static u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
142 static pid_t monitor_child_pid;
143 
144 struct mon_table {
145 	enum monitor_reqtype type;
146 	int flags;
147 	int (*f)(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
148 };
149 
150 #define MON_ISAUTH	0x0004	/* Required for Authentication */
151 #define MON_AUTHDECIDE	0x0008	/* Decides Authentication */
152 #define MON_ONCE	0x0010	/* Disable after calling */
153 #define MON_ALOG	0x0020	/* Log auth attempt without authenticating */
154 
155 #define MON_AUTH	(MON_ISAUTH|MON_AUTHDECIDE)
156 
157 #define MON_PERMIT	0x1000	/* Request is permitted */
158 
159 static int monitor_read(struct ssh *, struct monitor *, struct mon_table *,
160     struct mon_table **);
161 static int monitor_read_log(struct monitor *);
162 
163 struct mon_table mon_dispatch_proto20[] = {
164 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
165     {MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_moduli},
166 #endif
167     {MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_sign},
168     {MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_pwnamallow},
169     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTHSERV, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_authserv},
170     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_auth2_read_banner},
171     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTHPASSWORD, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_authpassword},
172     {MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHQUERY, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_bsdauthquery},
173     {MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHRESPOND, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_bsdauthrespond},
174     {MONITOR_REQ_KEYALLOWED, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_keyallowed},
175     {MONITOR_REQ_KEYVERIFY, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_keyverify},
176 #ifdef GSSAPI
177     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSSETUP, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx},
178     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 0, mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx},
179     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, MON_ONCE|MON_AUTHDECIDE, mm_answer_gss_userok},
180     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSCHECKMIC, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_gss_checkmic},
181 #endif
182     {0, 0, NULL}
183 };
184 
185 struct mon_table mon_dispatch_postauth20[] = {
186 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
187     {MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 0, mm_answer_moduli},
188 #endif
189     {MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 0, mm_answer_sign},
190     {MONITOR_REQ_PTY, 0, mm_answer_pty},
191     {MONITOR_REQ_PTYCLEANUP, 0, mm_answer_pty_cleanup},
192     {MONITOR_REQ_TERM, 0, mm_answer_term},
193     {0, 0, NULL}
194 };
195 
196 struct mon_table *mon_dispatch;
197 
198 /* Specifies if a certain message is allowed at the moment */
199 static void
200 monitor_permit(struct mon_table *ent, enum monitor_reqtype type, int permit)
201 {
202 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
203 		if (ent->type == type) {
204 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
205 			ent->flags |= permit ? MON_PERMIT : 0;
206 			return;
207 		}
208 		ent++;
209 	}
210 }
211 
212 static void
213 monitor_permit_authentications(int permit)
214 {
215 	struct mon_table *ent = mon_dispatch;
216 
217 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
218 		if (ent->flags & MON_AUTH) {
219 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
220 			ent->flags |= permit ? MON_PERMIT : 0;
221 		}
222 		ent++;
223 	}
224 }
225 
226 void
227 monitor_child_preauth(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
228 {
229 	struct mon_table *ent;
230 	int authenticated = 0, partial = 0;
231 
232 	debug3("preauth child monitor started");
233 
234 	if (pmonitor->m_recvfd >= 0)
235 		close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
236 	if (pmonitor->m_log_sendfd >= 0)
237 		close(pmonitor->m_log_sendfd);
238 	pmonitor->m_log_sendfd = pmonitor->m_recvfd = -1;
239 
240 	authctxt = (Authctxt *)ssh->authctxt;
241 	memset(authctxt, 0, sizeof(*authctxt));
242 	ssh->authctxt = authctxt;
243 
244 	mon_dispatch = mon_dispatch_proto20;
245 	/* Permit requests for moduli and signatures */
246 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 1);
247 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 1);
248 
249 	/* The first few requests do not require asynchronous access */
250 	while (!authenticated) {
251 		partial = 0;
252 		auth_method = "unknown";
253 		auth_submethod = NULL;
254 		auth2_authctxt_reset_info(authctxt);
255 
256 		authenticated = (monitor_read(ssh, pmonitor,
257 		    mon_dispatch, &ent) == 1);
258 
259 		/* Special handling for multiple required authentications */
260 		if (options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
261 			if (authenticated &&
262 			    !auth2_update_methods_lists(authctxt,
263 			    auth_method, auth_submethod)) {
264 				debug3("%s: method %s: partial", __func__,
265 				    auth_method);
266 				authenticated = 0;
267 				partial = 1;
268 			}
269 		}
270 
271 		if (authenticated) {
272 			if (!(ent->flags & MON_AUTHDECIDE))
273 				fatal("%s: unexpected authentication from %d",
274 				    __func__, ent->type);
275 			if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
276 			    !auth_root_allowed(ssh, auth_method))
277 				authenticated = 0;
278 		}
279 		if (ent->flags & (MON_AUTHDECIDE|MON_ALOG)) {
280 			auth_log(ssh, authenticated, partial,
281 			    auth_method, auth_submethod);
282 			if (!partial && !authenticated)
283 				authctxt->failures++;
284 			if (authenticated || partial) {
285 				auth2_update_session_info(authctxt,
286 				    auth_method, auth_submethod);
287 			}
288 		}
289 	}
290 
291 	if (!authctxt->valid)
292 		fatal("%s: authenticated invalid user", __func__);
293 	if (strcmp(auth_method, "unknown") == 0)
294 		fatal("%s: authentication method name unknown", __func__);
295 
296 	debug("%s: %s has been authenticated by privileged process",
297 	    __func__, authctxt->user);
298 	ssh->authctxt = NULL;
299 	ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "user %s", authctxt->user);
300 
301 	mm_get_keystate(ssh, pmonitor);
302 
303 	/* Drain any buffered messages from the child */
304 	while (pmonitor->m_log_recvfd != -1 && monitor_read_log(pmonitor) == 0)
305 		;
306 
307 	if (pmonitor->m_recvfd >= 0)
308 		close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
309 	if (pmonitor->m_log_sendfd >= 0)
310 		close(pmonitor->m_log_sendfd);
311 	pmonitor->m_sendfd = pmonitor->m_log_recvfd = -1;
312 }
313 
314 static void
315 monitor_set_child_handler(pid_t pid)
316 {
317 	monitor_child_pid = pid;
318 }
319 
320 static void
321 monitor_child_handler(int sig)
322 {
323 	kill(monitor_child_pid, sig);
324 }
325 
326 void
327 monitor_child_postauth(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
328 {
329 	close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
330 	pmonitor->m_recvfd = -1;
331 
332 	monitor_set_child_handler(pmonitor->m_pid);
333 	ssh_signal(SIGHUP, &monitor_child_handler);
334 	ssh_signal(SIGTERM, &monitor_child_handler);
335 	ssh_signal(SIGINT, &monitor_child_handler);
336 
337 	mon_dispatch = mon_dispatch_postauth20;
338 
339 	/* Permit requests for moduli and signatures */
340 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 1);
341 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 1);
342 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_TERM, 1);
343 
344 	if (auth_opts->permit_pty_flag) {
345 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PTY, 1);
346 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PTYCLEANUP, 1);
347 	}
348 
349 	for (;;)
350 		monitor_read(ssh, pmonitor, mon_dispatch, NULL);
351 }
352 
353 static int
354 monitor_read_log(struct monitor *pmonitor)
355 {
356 	struct sshbuf *logmsg;
357 	u_int len, level;
358 	char *msg;
359 	u_char *p;
360 	int r;
361 
362 	if ((logmsg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
363 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
364 
365 	/* Read length */
366 	if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(logmsg, 4, &p)) != 0)
367 		fatal("%s: reserve: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
368 	if (atomicio(read, pmonitor->m_log_recvfd, p, 4) != 4) {
369 		if (errno == EPIPE) {
370 			sshbuf_free(logmsg);
371 			debug("%s: child log fd closed", __func__);
372 			close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd);
373 			pmonitor->m_log_recvfd = -1;
374 			return -1;
375 		}
376 		fatal("%s: log fd read: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
377 	}
378 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(logmsg, &len)) != 0)
379 		fatal("%s: get len: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
380 	if (len <= 4 || len > 8192)
381 		fatal("%s: invalid log message length %u", __func__, len);
382 
383 	/* Read severity, message */
384 	sshbuf_reset(logmsg);
385 	if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(logmsg, len, &p)) != 0)
386 		fatal("%s: reserve: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
387 	if (atomicio(read, pmonitor->m_log_recvfd, p, len) != len)
388 		fatal("%s: log fd read: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
389 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(logmsg, &level)) != 0 ||
390 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(logmsg, &msg, NULL)) != 0)
391 		fatal("%s: decode: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
392 
393 	/* Log it */
394 	if (log_level_name(level) == NULL)
395 		fatal("%s: invalid log level %u (corrupted message?)",
396 		    __func__, level);
397 	do_log2(level, "%s [preauth]", msg);
398 
399 	sshbuf_free(logmsg);
400 	free(msg);
401 
402 	return 0;
403 }
404 
405 static int
406 monitor_read(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor, struct mon_table *ent,
407     struct mon_table **pent)
408 {
409 	struct sshbuf *m;
410 	int r, ret;
411 	u_char type;
412 	struct pollfd pfd[2];
413 
414 	for (;;) {
415 		memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
416 		pfd[0].fd = pmonitor->m_sendfd;
417 		pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
418 		pfd[1].fd = pmonitor->m_log_recvfd;
419 		pfd[1].events = pfd[1].fd == -1 ? 0 : POLLIN;
420 		if (poll(pfd, pfd[1].fd == -1 ? 1 : 2, -1) == -1) {
421 			if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
422 				continue;
423 			fatal("%s: poll: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
424 		}
425 		if (pfd[1].revents) {
426 			/*
427 			 * Drain all log messages before processing next
428 			 * monitor request.
429 			 */
430 			monitor_read_log(pmonitor);
431 			continue;
432 		}
433 		if (pfd[0].revents)
434 			break;  /* Continues below */
435 	}
436 
437 	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
438 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
439 
440 	mm_request_receive(pmonitor->m_sendfd, m);
441 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(m, &type)) != 0)
442 		fatal("%s: decode: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
443 
444 	debug3("%s: checking request %d", __func__, type);
445 
446 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
447 		if (ent->type == type)
448 			break;
449 		ent++;
450 	}
451 
452 	if (ent->f != NULL) {
453 		if (!(ent->flags & MON_PERMIT))
454 			fatal("%s: unpermitted request %d", __func__,
455 			    type);
456 		ret = (*ent->f)(ssh, pmonitor->m_sendfd, m);
457 		sshbuf_free(m);
458 
459 		/* The child may use this request only once, disable it */
460 		if (ent->flags & MON_ONCE) {
461 			debug2("%s: %d used once, disabling now", __func__,
462 			    type);
463 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
464 		}
465 
466 		if (pent != NULL)
467 			*pent = ent;
468 
469 		return ret;
470 	}
471 
472 	fatal("%s: unsupported request: %d", __func__, type);
473 
474 	/* NOTREACHED */
475 	return (-1);
476 }
477 
478 /* allowed key state */
479 static int
480 monitor_allowed_key(const u_char *blob, u_int bloblen)
481 {
482 	/* make sure key is allowed */
483 	if (key_blob == NULL || key_bloblen != bloblen ||
484 	    timingsafe_bcmp(key_blob, blob, key_bloblen))
485 		return (0);
486 	return (1);
487 }
488 
489 static void
490 monitor_reset_key_state(void)
491 {
492 	/* reset state */
493 	free(key_blob);
494 	free(hostbased_cuser);
495 	free(hostbased_chost);
496 	sshauthopt_free(key_opts);
497 	key_blob = NULL;
498 	key_bloblen = 0;
499 	key_blobtype = MM_NOKEY;
500 	key_opts = NULL;
501 	hostbased_cuser = NULL;
502 	hostbased_chost = NULL;
503 }
504 
505 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
506 int
507 mm_answer_moduli(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
508 {
509 	DH *dh;
510 	const BIGNUM *dh_p, *dh_g;
511 	int r;
512 	u_int min, want, max;
513 
514 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &min)) != 0 ||
515 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &want)) != 0 ||
516 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &max)) != 0)
517 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
518 
519 	debug3("%s: got parameters: %d %d %d",
520 	    __func__, min, want, max);
521 	/* We need to check here, too, in case the child got corrupted */
522 	if (max < min || want < min || max < want)
523 		fatal("%s: bad parameters: %d %d %d",
524 		    __func__, min, want, max);
525 
526 	sshbuf_reset(m);
527 
528 	dh = choose_dh(min, want, max);
529 	if (dh == NULL) {
530 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, 0)) != 0)
531 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
532 		return (0);
533 	} else {
534 		/* Send first bignum */
535 		DH_get0_pqg(dh, &dh_p, NULL, &dh_g);
536 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, 1)) != 0 ||
537 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(m, dh_p)) != 0 ||
538 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(m, dh_g)) != 0)
539 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
540 
541 		DH_free(dh);
542 	}
543 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_MODULI, m);
544 	return (0);
545 }
546 #endif
547 
548 int
549 mm_answer_sign(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
550 {
551 	extern int auth_sock;			/* XXX move to state struct? */
552 	struct sshkey *key;
553 	struct sshbuf *sigbuf = NULL;
554 	u_char *p = NULL, *signature = NULL;
555 	char *alg = NULL;
556 	size_t datlen, siglen, alglen;
557 	int r, is_proof = 0;
558 	u_int keyid, compat;
559 	const char proof_req[] = "hostkeys-prove-00@openssh.com";
560 
561 	debug3("%s", __func__);
562 
563 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &keyid)) != 0 ||
564 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &p, &datlen)) != 0 ||
565 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &alg, &alglen)) != 0 ||
566 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &compat)) != 0)
567 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
568 	if (keyid > INT_MAX)
569 		fatal("%s: invalid key ID", __func__);
570 
571 	/*
572 	 * Supported KEX types use SHA1 (20 bytes), SHA256 (32 bytes),
573 	 * SHA384 (48 bytes) and SHA512 (64 bytes).
574 	 *
575 	 * Otherwise, verify the signature request is for a hostkey
576 	 * proof.
577 	 *
578 	 * XXX perform similar check for KEX signature requests too?
579 	 * it's not trivial, since what is signed is the hash, rather
580 	 * than the full kex structure...
581 	 */
582 	if (datlen != 20 && datlen != 32 && datlen != 48 && datlen != 64) {
583 		/*
584 		 * Construct expected hostkey proof and compare it to what
585 		 * the client sent us.
586 		 */
587 		if (session_id2_len == 0) /* hostkeys is never first */
588 			fatal("%s: bad data length: %zu", __func__, datlen);
589 		if ((key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(keyid, ssh)) == NULL)
590 			fatal("%s: no hostkey for index %d", __func__, keyid);
591 		if ((sigbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
592 			fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
593 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(sigbuf, proof_req)) != 0 ||
594 		    (r = sshbuf_put_string(sigbuf, session_id2,
595 		    session_id2_len)) != 0 ||
596 		    (r = sshkey_puts(key, sigbuf)) != 0)
597 			fatal("%s: couldn't prepare private key "
598 			    "proof buffer: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
599 		if (datlen != sshbuf_len(sigbuf) ||
600 		    memcmp(p, sshbuf_ptr(sigbuf), sshbuf_len(sigbuf)) != 0)
601 			fatal("%s: bad data length: %zu, hostkey proof len %zu",
602 			    __func__, datlen, sshbuf_len(sigbuf));
603 		sshbuf_free(sigbuf);
604 		is_proof = 1;
605 	}
606 
607 	/* save session id, it will be passed on the first call */
608 	if (session_id2_len == 0) {
609 		session_id2_len = datlen;
610 		session_id2 = xmalloc(session_id2_len);
611 		memcpy(session_id2, p, session_id2_len);
612 	}
613 
614 	if ((key = get_hostkey_by_index(keyid)) != NULL) {
615 		if ((r = sshkey_sign(key, &signature, &siglen, p, datlen, alg,
616 		    options.sk_provider, NULL, compat)) != 0)
617 			fatal("%s: sshkey_sign failed: %s",
618 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
619 	} else if ((key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(keyid, ssh)) != NULL &&
620 	    auth_sock > 0) {
621 		if ((r = ssh_agent_sign(auth_sock, key, &signature, &siglen,
622 		    p, datlen, alg, compat)) != 0) {
623 			fatal("%s: ssh_agent_sign failed: %s",
624 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
625 		}
626 	} else
627 		fatal("%s: no hostkey from index %d", __func__, keyid);
628 
629 	debug3("%s: %s signature %p(%zu)", __func__,
630 	    is_proof ? "hostkey proof" : "KEX", signature, siglen);
631 
632 	sshbuf_reset(m);
633 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(m, signature, siglen)) != 0)
634 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
635 
636 	free(alg);
637 	free(p);
638 	free(signature);
639 
640 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_SIGN, m);
641 
642 	/* Turn on permissions for getpwnam */
643 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, 1);
644 
645 	return (0);
646 }
647 
648 /* Retrieves the password entry and also checks if the user is permitted */
649 
650 int
651 mm_answer_pwnamallow(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
652 {
653 	char *username;
654 	struct passwd *pwent;
655 	int r, allowed = 0;
656 	u_int i;
657 
658 	debug3("%s", __func__);
659 
660 	if (authctxt->attempt++ != 0)
661 		fatal("%s: multiple attempts for getpwnam", __func__);
662 
663 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &username, NULL)) != 0)
664 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
665 
666 	pwent = getpwnamallow(ssh, username);
667 
668 	authctxt->user = xstrdup(username);
669 	setproctitle("%s [priv]", pwent ? username : "unknown");
670 	free(username);
671 
672 	sshbuf_reset(m);
673 
674 	if (pwent == NULL) {
675 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, 0)) != 0)
676 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
677 		authctxt->pw = fakepw();
678 		goto out;
679 	}
680 
681 	allowed = 1;
682 	authctxt->pw = pwent;
683 	authctxt->valid = 1;
684 
685 	/* XXX don't sent pwent to unpriv; send fake class/dir/shell too */
686 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, 1)) != 0 ||
687 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(m, pwent, sizeof(*pwent))) != 0 ||
688 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_name)) != 0 ||
689 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, "*")) != 0 ||
690 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_gecos)) != 0 ||
691 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_class)) != 0 ||
692 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_dir)) != 0 ||
693 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_shell)) != 0)
694 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
695 
696  out:
697 	ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "%suser %s",
698 	    authctxt->valid ? "authenticating" : "invalid ", authctxt->user);
699 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(m, &options, sizeof(options))) != 0)
700 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
701 
702 #define M_CP_STROPT(x) do { \
703 		if (options.x != NULL) { \
704 			if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, options.x)) != 0) \
705 				fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", \
706 				    __func__, ssh_err(r)); \
707 		} \
708 	} while (0)
709 #define M_CP_STRARRAYOPT(x, nx) do { \
710 		for (i = 0; i < options.nx; i++) { \
711 			if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, options.x[i])) != 0) \
712 				fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", \
713 				    __func__, ssh_err(r)); \
714 		} \
715 	} while (0)
716 	/* See comment in servconf.h */
717 	COPY_MATCH_STRING_OPTS();
718 #undef M_CP_STROPT
719 #undef M_CP_STRARRAYOPT
720 
721 	/* Create valid auth method lists */
722 	if (auth2_setup_methods_lists(authctxt) != 0) {
723 		/*
724 		 * The monitor will continue long enough to let the child
725 		 * run to it's packet_disconnect(), but it must not allow any
726 		 * authentication to succeed.
727 		 */
728 		debug("%s: no valid authentication method lists", __func__);
729 	}
730 
731 	debug3("%s: sending MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM: %d", __func__, allowed);
732 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM, m);
733 
734 	/* Allow service/style information on the auth context */
735 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_AUTHSERV, 1);
736 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, 1);
737 
738 	return (0);
739 }
740 
741 int mm_answer_auth2_read_banner(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
742 {
743 	char *banner;
744 	int r;
745 
746 	sshbuf_reset(m);
747 	banner = auth2_read_banner();
748 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, banner != NULL ? banner : "")) != 0)
749 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
750 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, m);
751 	free(banner);
752 
753 	return (0);
754 }
755 
756 int
757 mm_answer_authserv(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
758 {
759 	int r;
760 
761 	monitor_permit_authentications(1);
762 
763 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &authctxt->service, NULL)) != 0 ||
764 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &authctxt->style, NULL)) != 0)
765 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
766 	debug3("%s: service=%s, style=%s",
767 	    __func__, authctxt->service, authctxt->style);
768 
769 	if (strlen(authctxt->style) == 0) {
770 		free(authctxt->style);
771 		authctxt->style = NULL;
772 	}
773 
774 	return (0);
775 }
776 
777 int
778 mm_answer_authpassword(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
779 {
780 	static int call_count;
781 	char *passwd;
782 	int r, authenticated;
783 	size_t plen;
784 
785 	if (!options.password_authentication)
786 		fatal("%s: password authentication not enabled", __func__);
787 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &passwd, &plen)) != 0)
788 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
789 	/* Only authenticate if the context is valid */
790 	authenticated = options.password_authentication &&
791 	    auth_password(ssh, passwd);
792 	freezero(passwd, plen);
793 
794 	sshbuf_reset(m);
795 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, authenticated)) != 0)
796 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
797 
798 	debug3("%s: sending result %d", __func__, authenticated);
799 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_AUTHPASSWORD, m);
800 
801 	call_count++;
802 	if (plen == 0 && call_count == 1)
803 		auth_method = "none";
804 	else
805 		auth_method = "password";
806 
807 	/* Causes monitor loop to terminate if authenticated */
808 	return (authenticated);
809 }
810 
811 int
812 mm_answer_bsdauthquery(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
813 {
814 	char *name, *infotxt;
815 	u_int numprompts, *echo_on, success;
816 	char **prompts;
817 	int r;
818 
819 	if (!options.kbd_interactive_authentication)
820 		fatal("%s: kbd-int authentication not enabled", __func__);
821 	success = bsdauth_query(authctxt, &name, &infotxt, &numprompts,
822 	    &prompts, &echo_on) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
823 
824 	sshbuf_reset(m);
825 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, success)) != 0)
826 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
827 	if (success) {
828 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, prompts[0])) != 0)
829 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
830 	}
831 
832 	debug3("%s: sending challenge success: %u", __func__, success);
833 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_BSDAUTHQUERY, m);
834 
835 	if (success) {
836 		free(name);
837 		free(infotxt);
838 		free(prompts);
839 		free(echo_on);
840 	}
841 
842 	return (0);
843 }
844 
845 int
846 mm_answer_bsdauthrespond(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
847 {
848 	char *response;
849 	int r, authok;
850 
851 	if (!options.kbd_interactive_authentication)
852 		fatal("%s: kbd-int authentication not enabled", __func__);
853 	if (authctxt->as == NULL)
854 		fatal("%s: no bsd auth session", __func__);
855 
856 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &response, NULL)) != 0)
857 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
858 	authok = options.challenge_response_authentication &&
859 	    auth_userresponse(authctxt->as, response, 0);
860 	authctxt->as = NULL;
861 	debug3("%s: <%s> = <%d>", __func__, response, authok);
862 	free(response);
863 
864 	sshbuf_reset(m);
865 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, authok)) != 0)
866 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
867 
868 	debug3("%s: sending authenticated: %d", __func__, authok);
869 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_BSDAUTHRESPOND, m);
870 
871 	auth_method = "keyboard-interactive";
872 	auth_submethod = "bsdauth";
873 
874 	return (authok != 0);
875 }
876 
877 /*
878  * Check that the key type appears in the supplied pattern list, ignoring
879  * mismatches in the signature algorithm. (Signature algorithm checks are
880  * performed in the unprivileged authentication code).
881  * Returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
882  */
883 static int
884 key_base_type_match(const char *method, const struct sshkey *key,
885     const char *list)
886 {
887 	char *s, *l, *ol = xstrdup(list);
888 	int found = 0;
889 
890 	l = ol;
891 	for ((s = strsep(&l, ",")); s && *s != '\0'; (s = strsep(&l, ","))) {
892 		if (sshkey_type_from_name(s) == key->type) {
893 			found = 1;
894 			break;
895 		}
896 	}
897 	if (!found) {
898 		error("%s key type %s is not in permitted list %s", method,
899 		    sshkey_ssh_name(key), list);
900 	}
901 
902 	free(ol);
903 	return found;
904 }
905 
906 int
907 mm_answer_keyallowed(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
908 {
909 	struct sshkey *key = NULL;
910 	char *cuser, *chost;
911 	u_int pubkey_auth_attempt;
912 	enum mm_keytype type = 0;
913 	int r, allowed = 0;
914 	struct sshauthopt *opts = NULL;
915 
916 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
917 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &type)) != 0 ||
918 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &cuser, NULL)) != 0 ||
919 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &chost, NULL)) != 0 ||
920 	    (r = sshkey_froms(m, &key)) != 0 ||
921 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &pubkey_auth_attempt)) != 0)
922 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
923 
924 	debug3("%s: key_from_blob: %p", __func__, key);
925 
926 	if (key != NULL && authctxt->valid) {
927 		/* These should not make it past the privsep child */
928 		if (sshkey_type_plain(key->type) == KEY_RSA &&
929 		    (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) != 0)
930 			fatal("%s: passed a SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5 key", __func__);
931 
932 		switch (type) {
933 		case MM_USERKEY:
934 			auth_method = "publickey";
935 			if (!options.pubkey_authentication)
936 				break;
937 			if (auth2_key_already_used(authctxt, key))
938 				break;
939 			if (!key_base_type_match(auth_method, key,
940 			    options.pubkey_key_types))
941 				break;
942 			allowed = user_key_allowed(ssh, authctxt->pw, key,
943 			    pubkey_auth_attempt, &opts);
944 			break;
945 		case MM_HOSTKEY:
946 			auth_method = "hostbased";
947 			if (!options.hostbased_authentication)
948 				break;
949 			if (auth2_key_already_used(authctxt, key))
950 				break;
951 			if (!key_base_type_match(auth_method, key,
952 			    options.hostbased_key_types))
953 				break;
954 			allowed = hostbased_key_allowed(ssh, authctxt->pw,
955 			    cuser, chost, key);
956 			auth2_record_info(authctxt,
957 			    "client user \"%.100s\", client host \"%.100s\"",
958 			    cuser, chost);
959 			break;
960 		default:
961 			fatal("%s: unknown key type %d", __func__, type);
962 			break;
963 		}
964 	}
965 
966 	debug3("%s: %s authentication%s: %s key is %s", __func__,
967 	    auth_method, pubkey_auth_attempt ? "" : " test",
968 	    (key == NULL || !authctxt->valid) ? "invalid" : sshkey_type(key),
969 	    allowed ? "allowed" : "not allowed");
970 
971 	auth2_record_key(authctxt, 0, key);
972 
973 	/* clear temporarily storage (used by verify) */
974 	monitor_reset_key_state();
975 
976 	if (allowed) {
977 		/* Save temporarily for comparison in verify */
978 		if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(key, &key_blob, &key_bloblen)) != 0)
979 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
980 		key_blobtype = type;
981 		key_opts = opts;
982 		hostbased_cuser = cuser;
983 		hostbased_chost = chost;
984 	} else {
985 		/* Log failed attempt */
986 		auth_log(ssh, 0, 0, auth_method, NULL);
987 		free(cuser);
988 		free(chost);
989 	}
990 	sshkey_free(key);
991 
992 	sshbuf_reset(m);
993 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, allowed)) != 0)
994 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
995 	if (opts != NULL && (r = sshauthopt_serialise(opts, m, 1)) != 0)
996 		fatal("%s: sshauthopt_serialise: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
997 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_KEYALLOWED, m);
998 
999 	if (!allowed)
1000 		sshauthopt_free(opts);
1001 
1002 	return (0);
1003 }
1004 
1005 static int
1006 monitor_valid_userblob(const u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1007 {
1008 	struct sshbuf *b;
1009 	const u_char *p;
1010 	char *userstyle, *cp;
1011 	size_t len;
1012 	u_char type;
1013 	int r, fail = 0;
1014 
1015 	if ((b = sshbuf_from(data, datalen)) == NULL)
1016 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_from", __func__);
1017 
1018 	if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
1019 		p = sshbuf_ptr(b);
1020 		len = sshbuf_len(b);
1021 		if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1022 		    (len < session_id2_len) ||
1023 		    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1024 			fail++;
1025 		if ((r = sshbuf_consume(b, session_id2_len)) != 0)
1026 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1027 	} else {
1028 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, &p, &len)) != 0)
1029 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1030 		if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1031 		    (len != session_id2_len) ||
1032 		    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1033 			fail++;
1034 	}
1035 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &type)) != 0)
1036 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1037 	if (type != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
1038 		fail++;
1039 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1040 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1041 	xasprintf(&userstyle, "%s%s%s", authctxt->user,
1042 	    authctxt->style ? ":" : "",
1043 	    authctxt->style ? authctxt->style : "");
1044 	if (strcmp(userstyle, cp) != 0) {
1045 		logit("wrong user name passed to monitor: "
1046 		    "expected %s != %.100s", userstyle, cp);
1047 		fail++;
1048 	}
1049 	free(userstyle);
1050 	free(cp);
1051 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* service */
1052 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1053 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1054 	if (strcmp("publickey", cp) != 0)
1055 		fail++;
1056 	free(cp);
1057 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &type)) != 0)
1058 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1059 	if (type == 0)
1060 		fail++;
1061 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* pkalg */
1062 	    (r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0)	/* pkblob */
1063 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1064 	if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0)
1065 		fail++;
1066 	sshbuf_free(b);
1067 	return (fail == 0);
1068 }
1069 
1070 static int
1071 monitor_valid_hostbasedblob(const u_char *data, u_int datalen,
1072     const char *cuser, const char *chost)
1073 {
1074 	struct sshbuf *b;
1075 	const u_char *p;
1076 	char *cp, *userstyle;
1077 	size_t len;
1078 	int r, fail = 0;
1079 	u_char type;
1080 
1081 	if ((b = sshbuf_from(data, datalen)) == NULL)
1082 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
1083 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, &p, &len)) != 0)
1084 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1085 
1086 	if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1087 	    (len != session_id2_len) ||
1088 	    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1089 		fail++;
1090 
1091 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &type)) != 0)
1092 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1093 	if (type != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
1094 		fail++;
1095 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1096 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1097 	xasprintf(&userstyle, "%s%s%s", authctxt->user,
1098 	    authctxt->style ? ":" : "",
1099 	    authctxt->style ? authctxt->style : "");
1100 	if (strcmp(userstyle, cp) != 0) {
1101 		logit("wrong user name passed to monitor: "
1102 		    "expected %s != %.100s", userstyle, cp);
1103 		fail++;
1104 	}
1105 	free(userstyle);
1106 	free(cp);
1107 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* service */
1108 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1109 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1110 	if (strcmp(cp, "hostbased") != 0)
1111 		fail++;
1112 	free(cp);
1113 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* pkalg */
1114 	    (r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0)	/* pkblob */
1115 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1116 
1117 	/* verify client host, strip trailing dot if necessary */
1118 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1119 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1120 	if (((len = strlen(cp)) > 0) && cp[len - 1] == '.')
1121 		cp[len - 1] = '\0';
1122 	if (strcmp(cp, chost) != 0)
1123 		fail++;
1124 	free(cp);
1125 
1126 	/* verify client user */
1127 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1128 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1129 	if (strcmp(cp, cuser) != 0)
1130 		fail++;
1131 	free(cp);
1132 
1133 	if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0)
1134 		fail++;
1135 	sshbuf_free(b);
1136 	return (fail == 0);
1137 }
1138 
1139 int
1140 mm_answer_keyverify(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1141 {
1142 	struct sshkey *key;
1143 	const u_char *signature, *data, *blob;
1144 	char *sigalg = NULL, *fp = NULL;
1145 	size_t signaturelen, datalen, bloblen;
1146 	int r, ret, req_presence = 0, valid_data = 0, encoded_ret;
1147 	struct sshkey_sig_details *sig_details = NULL;
1148 
1149 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &blob, &bloblen)) != 0 ||
1150 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &signature, &signaturelen)) != 0 ||
1151 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &data, &datalen)) != 0 ||
1152 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &sigalg, NULL)) != 0)
1153 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1154 
1155 	if (hostbased_cuser == NULL || hostbased_chost == NULL ||
1156 	  !monitor_allowed_key(blob, bloblen))
1157 		fatal("%s: bad key, not previously allowed", __func__);
1158 
1159 	/* Empty signature algorithm means NULL. */
1160 	if (*sigalg == '\0') {
1161 		free(sigalg);
1162 		sigalg = NULL;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	/* XXX use sshkey_froms here; need to change key_blob, etc. */
1166 	if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(blob, bloblen, &key)) != 0)
1167 		fatal("%s: bad public key blob: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1168 
1169 	switch (key_blobtype) {
1170 	case MM_USERKEY:
1171 		valid_data = monitor_valid_userblob(data, datalen);
1172 		auth_method = "publickey";
1173 		break;
1174 	case MM_HOSTKEY:
1175 		valid_data = monitor_valid_hostbasedblob(data, datalen,
1176 		    hostbased_cuser, hostbased_chost);
1177 		auth_method = "hostbased";
1178 		break;
1179 	default:
1180 		valid_data = 0;
1181 		break;
1182 	}
1183 	if (!valid_data)
1184 		fatal("%s: bad signature data blob", __func__);
1185 
1186 	if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
1187 	    SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1188 		fatal("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", __func__);
1189 
1190 	ret = sshkey_verify(key, signature, signaturelen, data, datalen,
1191 	    sigalg, ssh->compat, &sig_details);
1192 	debug3("%s: %s %p signature %s%s%s", __func__, auth_method, key,
1193 	    (ret == 0) ? "verified" : "unverified",
1194 	    (ret != 0) ? ": " : "", (ret != 0) ? ssh_err(ret) : "");
1195 
1196 	if (ret == 0 && key_blobtype == MM_USERKEY && sig_details != NULL) {
1197 		req_presence = (options.pubkey_auth_options &
1198 		    PUBKEYAUTH_TOUCH_REQUIRED) ||
1199 		    !key_opts->no_require_user_presence;
1200 		if (req_presence &&
1201 		    (sig_details->sk_flags & SSH_SK_USER_PRESENCE_REQD) == 0) {
1202 			error("public key %s %s signature for %s%s from %.128s "
1203 			    "port %d rejected: user presence "
1204 			    "(authenticator touch) requirement not met ",
1205 			    sshkey_type(key), fp,
1206 			    authctxt->valid ? "" : "invalid user ",
1207 			    authctxt->user, ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
1208 			    ssh_remote_port(ssh));
1209 			ret = SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID;
1210 		}
1211 	}
1212 	auth2_record_key(authctxt, ret == 0, key);
1213 
1214 	if (key_blobtype == MM_USERKEY)
1215 		auth_activate_options(ssh, key_opts);
1216 	monitor_reset_key_state();
1217 
1218 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1219 
1220 	/* encode ret != 0 as positive integer, since we're sending u32 */
1221 	encoded_ret = (ret != 0);
1222 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, encoded_ret)) != 0 ||
1223 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, sig_details != NULL)) != 0)
1224 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1225 	if (sig_details != NULL) {
1226 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, sig_details->sk_counter)) != 0 ||
1227 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, sig_details->sk_flags)) != 0)
1228 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1229 	}
1230 	sshkey_sig_details_free(sig_details);
1231 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_KEYVERIFY, m);
1232 
1233 	free(sigalg);
1234 	free(fp);
1235 	sshkey_free(key);
1236 
1237 	return ret == 0;
1238 }
1239 
1240 static void
1241 mm_record_login(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, struct passwd *pw)
1242 {
1243 	socklen_t fromlen;
1244 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
1245 
1246 	/*
1247 	 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
1248 	 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
1249 	 */
1250 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1251 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
1252 	if (ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh)) {
1253 		if (getpeername(ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh),
1254 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) == -1) {
1255 			debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1256 			cleanup_exit(255);
1257 		}
1258 	}
1259 	/* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
1260 	record_login(s->pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
1261 	    session_get_remote_name_or_ip(ssh, utmp_len, options.use_dns),
1262 	    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
1263 }
1264 
1265 static void
1266 mm_session_close(Session *s)
1267 {
1268 	debug3("%s: session %d pid %ld", __func__, s->self, (long)s->pid);
1269 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1270 		debug3("%s: tty %s ptyfd %d", __func__, s->tty, s->ptyfd);
1271 		session_pty_cleanup2(s);
1272 	}
1273 	session_unused(s->self);
1274 }
1275 
1276 int
1277 mm_answer_pty(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1278 {
1279 	extern struct monitor *pmonitor;
1280 	Session *s;
1281 	int r, res, fd0;
1282 
1283 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1284 
1285 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1286 	s = session_new();
1287 	if (s == NULL)
1288 		goto error;
1289 	s->authctxt = authctxt;
1290 	s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1291 	s->pid = pmonitor->m_pid;
1292 	res = pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty, sizeof(s->tty));
1293 	if (res == 0)
1294 		goto error;
1295 	pty_setowner(authctxt->pw, s->tty);
1296 
1297 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, 1)) != 0 ||
1298 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, s->tty)) != 0)
1299 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1300 
1301 	/* We need to trick ttyslot */
1302 	if (dup2(s->ttyfd, 0) == -1)
1303 		fatal("%s: dup2", __func__);
1304 
1305 	mm_record_login(ssh, s, authctxt->pw);
1306 
1307 	/* Now we can close the file descriptor again */
1308 	close(0);
1309 
1310 	/* send messages generated by record_login */
1311 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, loginmsg)) != 0)
1312 		fatal("%s: put login message: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1313 	sshbuf_reset(loginmsg);
1314 
1315 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PTY, m);
1316 
1317 	if (mm_send_fd(sock, s->ptyfd) == -1 ||
1318 	    mm_send_fd(sock, s->ttyfd) == -1)
1319 		fatal("%s: send fds failed", __func__);
1320 
1321 	/* make sure nothing uses fd 0 */
1322 	if ((fd0 = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1323 		fatal("%s: open(/dev/null): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1324 	if (fd0 != 0)
1325 		error("%s: fd0 %d != 0", __func__, fd0);
1326 
1327 	/* slave side of pty is not needed */
1328 	close(s->ttyfd);
1329 	s->ttyfd = s->ptyfd;
1330 	/* no need to dup() because nobody closes ptyfd */
1331 	s->ptymaster = s->ptyfd;
1332 
1333 	debug3("%s: tty %s ptyfd %d", __func__, s->tty, s->ttyfd);
1334 
1335 	return (0);
1336 
1337  error:
1338 	if (s != NULL)
1339 		mm_session_close(s);
1340 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, 0)) != 0)
1341 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1342 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PTY, m);
1343 	return (0);
1344 }
1345 
1346 int
1347 mm_answer_pty_cleanup(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1348 {
1349 	Session *s;
1350 	char *tty;
1351 	int r;
1352 
1353 	debug3("%s entering", __func__);
1354 
1355 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &tty, NULL)) != 0)
1356 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1357 	if ((s = session_by_tty(tty)) != NULL)
1358 		mm_session_close(s);
1359 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1360 	free(tty);
1361 	return (0);
1362 }
1363 
1364 int
1365 mm_answer_term(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *req)
1366 {
1367 	extern struct monitor *pmonitor;
1368 	int res, status;
1369 
1370 	debug3("%s: tearing down sessions", __func__);
1371 
1372 	/* The child is terminating */
1373 	session_destroy_all(ssh, &mm_session_close);
1374 
1375 	while (waitpid(pmonitor->m_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
1376 		if (errno != EINTR)
1377 			exit(1);
1378 
1379 	res = WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : 1;
1380 
1381 	/* Terminate process */
1382 	exit(res);
1383 }
1384 
1385 void
1386 monitor_clear_keystate(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
1387 {
1388 	ssh_clear_newkeys(ssh, MODE_IN);
1389 	ssh_clear_newkeys(ssh, MODE_OUT);
1390 	sshbuf_free(child_state);
1391 	child_state = NULL;
1392 }
1393 
1394 void
1395 monitor_apply_keystate(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
1396 {
1397 	struct kex *kex;
1398 	int r;
1399 
1400 	debug3("%s: packet_set_state", __func__);
1401 	if ((r = ssh_packet_set_state(ssh, child_state)) != 0)
1402                 fatal("%s: packet_set_state: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1403 	sshbuf_free(child_state);
1404 	child_state = NULL;
1405 
1406 	if ((kex = ssh->kex) != NULL) {
1407 		/* XXX set callbacks */
1408 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1409 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kex_gen_server;
1410 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kex_gen_server;
1411 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kex_gen_server;
1412 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
1413 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
1414 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
1415 		kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
1416 		kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kex_gen_server;
1417 #endif
1418 		kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kex_gen_server;
1419 		kex->kex[KEX_KEM_SNTRUP4591761X25519_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
1420 		kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
1421 		kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
1422 		kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
1423 		kex->sign = sshd_hostkey_sign;
1424 	}
1425 }
1426 
1427 /* This function requires careful sanity checking */
1428 
1429 void
1430 mm_get_keystate(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
1431 {
1432 	debug3("%s: Waiting for new keys", __func__);
1433 
1434 	if ((child_state = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1435 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1436 	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_sendfd, MONITOR_REQ_KEYEXPORT,
1437 	    child_state);
1438 	debug3("%s: GOT new keys", __func__);
1439 }
1440 
1441 
1442 /* XXX */
1443 
1444 #define FD_CLOSEONEXEC(x) do { \
1445 	if (fcntl(x, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) \
1446 		fatal("fcntl(%d, F_SETFD)", x); \
1447 } while (0)
1448 
1449 static void
1450 monitor_openfds(struct monitor *mon, int do_logfds)
1451 {
1452 	int pair[2];
1453 #ifdef SO_ZEROIZE
1454 	int on = 1;
1455 #endif
1456 
1457 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pair) == -1)
1458 		fatal("%s: socketpair: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1459 #ifdef SO_ZEROIZE
1460 	if (setsockopt(pair[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_ZEROIZE, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
1461 		error("setsockopt SO_ZEROIZE(0): %.100s", strerror(errno));
1462 	if (setsockopt(pair[1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_ZEROIZE, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
1463 		error("setsockopt SO_ZEROIZE(1): %.100s", strerror(errno));
1464 #endif
1465 	FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[0]);
1466 	FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[1]);
1467 	mon->m_recvfd = pair[0];
1468 	mon->m_sendfd = pair[1];
1469 
1470 	if (do_logfds) {
1471 		if (pipe(pair) == -1)
1472 			fatal("%s: pipe: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1473 		FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[0]);
1474 		FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[1]);
1475 		mon->m_log_recvfd = pair[0];
1476 		mon->m_log_sendfd = pair[1];
1477 	} else
1478 		mon->m_log_recvfd = mon->m_log_sendfd = -1;
1479 }
1480 
1481 #define MM_MEMSIZE	65536
1482 
1483 struct monitor *
1484 monitor_init(void)
1485 {
1486 	struct monitor *mon;
1487 
1488 	mon = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*mon));
1489 	monitor_openfds(mon, 1);
1490 
1491 	return mon;
1492 }
1493 
1494 void
1495 monitor_reinit(struct monitor *mon)
1496 {
1497 	monitor_openfds(mon, 0);
1498 }
1499 
1500 #ifdef GSSAPI
1501 int
1502 mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1503 {
1504 	gss_OID_desc goid;
1505 	OM_uint32 major;
1506 	size_t len;
1507 	u_char *p;
1508 	int r;
1509 
1510 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1511 		fatal("%s: GSSAPI authentication not enabled", __func__);
1512 
1513 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &p, &len)) != 0)
1514 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1515 	goid.elements = p;
1516 	goid.length = len;
1517 
1518 	major = ssh_gssapi_server_ctx(&gsscontext, &goid);
1519 
1520 	free(goid.elements);
1521 
1522 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1523 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, major)) != 0)
1524 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1525 
1526 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSSETUP, m);
1527 
1528 	/* Now we have a context, enable the step */
1529 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 1);
1530 
1531 	return (0);
1532 }
1533 
1534 int
1535 mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1536 {
1537 	gss_buffer_desc in;
1538 	gss_buffer_desc out = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
1539 	OM_uint32 major, minor;
1540 	OM_uint32 flags = 0; /* GSI needs this */
1541 	int r;
1542 
1543 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1544 		fatal("%s: GSSAPI authentication not enabled", __func__);
1545 
1546 	if ((r = ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc(m, &in)) != 0)
1547 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1548 	major = ssh_gssapi_accept_ctx(gsscontext, &in, &out, &flags);
1549 	free(in.value);
1550 
1551 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1552 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, major)) != 0 ||
1553 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(m, out.value, out.length)) != 0 ||
1554 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, flags)) != 0)
1555 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1556 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSSTEP, m);
1557 
1558 	gss_release_buffer(&minor, &out);
1559 
1560 	if (major == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
1561 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 0);
1562 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, 1);
1563 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSCHECKMIC, 1);
1564 	}
1565 	return (0);
1566 }
1567 
1568 int
1569 mm_answer_gss_checkmic(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1570 {
1571 	gss_buffer_desc gssbuf, mic;
1572 	OM_uint32 ret;
1573 	int r;
1574 
1575 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1576 		fatal("%s: GSSAPI authentication not enabled", __func__);
1577 
1578 	if ((r = ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc(m, &gssbuf)) != 0 ||
1579 	    (r = ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc(m, &mic)) != 0)
1580 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1581 
1582 	ret = ssh_gssapi_checkmic(gsscontext, &gssbuf, &mic);
1583 
1584 	free(gssbuf.value);
1585 	free(mic.value);
1586 
1587 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1588 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, ret)) != 0)
1589 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1590 
1591 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSCHECKMIC, m);
1592 
1593 	if (!GSS_ERROR(ret))
1594 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, 1);
1595 
1596 	return (0);
1597 }
1598 
1599 int
1600 mm_answer_gss_userok(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1601 {
1602 	int r, authenticated;
1603 	const char *displayname;
1604 
1605 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1606 		fatal("%s: GSSAPI authentication not enabled", __func__);
1607 
1608 	authenticated = authctxt->valid && ssh_gssapi_userok(authctxt->user);
1609 
1610 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1611 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, authenticated)) != 0)
1612 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1613 
1614 	debug3("%s: sending result %d", __func__, authenticated);
1615 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSUSEROK, m);
1616 
1617 	auth_method = "gssapi-with-mic";
1618 
1619 	if ((displayname = ssh_gssapi_displayname()) != NULL)
1620 		auth2_record_info(authctxt, "%s", displayname);
1621 
1622 	/* Monitor loop will terminate if authenticated */
1623 	return (authenticated);
1624 }
1625 #endif /* GSSAPI */
1626 
1627