xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/ssh/monitor.c (revision 31d2fcf0)
1 /* $OpenBSD: monitor.c,v 1.225 2021/04/15 16:24:31 markus Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2002 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
4  * Copyright 2002 Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/wait.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <sys/tree.h>
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 
34 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
35 #include <openssl/dh.h>
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include <paths.h>
42 #include <poll.h>
43 #include <pwd.h>
44 #include <signal.h>
45 #include <stdarg.h>
46 #include <stdint.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 
52 #include "atomicio.h"
53 #include "xmalloc.h"
54 #include "ssh.h"
55 #include "sshkey.h"
56 #include "sshbuf.h"
57 #include "hostfile.h"
58 #include "auth.h"
59 #include "cipher.h"
60 #include "kex.h"
61 #include "dh.h"
62 #include "packet.h"
63 #include "auth-options.h"
64 #include "sshpty.h"
65 #include "channels.h"
66 #include "session.h"
67 #include "sshlogin.h"
68 #include "canohost.h"
69 #include "log.h"
70 #include "misc.h"
71 #include "servconf.h"
72 #include "monitor.h"
73 #ifdef GSSAPI
74 #include "ssh-gss.h"
75 #endif
76 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
77 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
78 #include "compat.h"
79 #include "ssh2.h"
80 #include "authfd.h"
81 #include "match.h"
82 #include "ssherr.h"
83 #include "sk-api.h"
84 
85 #ifdef GSSAPI
86 static Gssctxt *gsscontext = NULL;
87 #endif
88 
89 /* Imports */
90 extern ServerOptions options;
91 extern u_int utmp_len;
92 extern struct sshbuf *loginmsg;
93 extern struct sshauthopt *auth_opts; /* XXX move to permanent ssh->authctxt? */
94 
95 /* State exported from the child */
96 static struct sshbuf *child_state;
97 
98 /* Functions on the monitor that answer unprivileged requests */
99 
100 int mm_answer_moduli(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
101 int mm_answer_sign(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
102 int mm_answer_pwnamallow(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
103 int mm_answer_auth2_read_banner(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
104 int mm_answer_authserv(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
105 int mm_answer_authpassword(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
106 int mm_answer_bsdauthquery(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
107 int mm_answer_bsdauthrespond(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
108 int mm_answer_skeyquery(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
109 int mm_answer_skeyrespond(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
110 int mm_answer_keyallowed(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
111 int mm_answer_keyverify(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
112 int mm_answer_pty(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
113 int mm_answer_pty_cleanup(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
114 int mm_answer_term(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
115 int mm_answer_rsa_keyallowed(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
116 int mm_answer_rsa_challenge(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
117 int mm_answer_rsa_response(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
118 int mm_answer_sesskey(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
119 int mm_answer_sessid(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
120 
121 #ifdef GSSAPI
122 int mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
123 int mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
124 int mm_answer_gss_userok(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
125 int mm_answer_gss_checkmic(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
126 #endif
127 
128 static Authctxt *authctxt;
129 
130 /* local state for key verify */
131 static u_char *key_blob = NULL;
132 static size_t key_bloblen = 0;
133 static u_int key_blobtype = MM_NOKEY;
134 static struct sshauthopt *key_opts = NULL;
135 static char *hostbased_cuser = NULL;
136 static char *hostbased_chost = NULL;
137 static char *auth_method = "unknown";
138 static char *auth_submethod = NULL;
139 static u_int session_id2_len = 0;
140 static u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
141 static pid_t monitor_child_pid;
142 
143 struct mon_table {
144 	enum monitor_reqtype type;
145 	int flags;
146 	int (*f)(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
147 };
148 
149 #define MON_ISAUTH	0x0004	/* Required for Authentication */
150 #define MON_AUTHDECIDE	0x0008	/* Decides Authentication */
151 #define MON_ONCE	0x0010	/* Disable after calling */
152 #define MON_ALOG	0x0020	/* Log auth attempt without authenticating */
153 
154 #define MON_AUTH	(MON_ISAUTH|MON_AUTHDECIDE)
155 
156 #define MON_PERMIT	0x1000	/* Request is permitted */
157 
158 static int monitor_read(struct ssh *, struct monitor *, struct mon_table *,
159     struct mon_table **);
160 static int monitor_read_log(struct monitor *);
161 
162 struct mon_table mon_dispatch_proto20[] = {
163 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
164     {MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_moduli},
165 #endif
166     {MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_sign},
167     {MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_pwnamallow},
168     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTHSERV, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_authserv},
169     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_auth2_read_banner},
170     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTHPASSWORD, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_authpassword},
171     {MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHQUERY, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_bsdauthquery},
172     {MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHRESPOND, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_bsdauthrespond},
173     {MONITOR_REQ_KEYALLOWED, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_keyallowed},
174     {MONITOR_REQ_KEYVERIFY, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_keyverify},
175 #ifdef GSSAPI
176     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSSETUP, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx},
177     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 0, mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx},
178     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, MON_ONCE|MON_AUTHDECIDE, mm_answer_gss_userok},
179     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSCHECKMIC, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_gss_checkmic},
180 #endif
181     {0, 0, NULL}
182 };
183 
184 struct mon_table mon_dispatch_postauth20[] = {
185 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
186     {MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 0, mm_answer_moduli},
187 #endif
188     {MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 0, mm_answer_sign},
189     {MONITOR_REQ_PTY, 0, mm_answer_pty},
190     {MONITOR_REQ_PTYCLEANUP, 0, mm_answer_pty_cleanup},
191     {MONITOR_REQ_TERM, 0, mm_answer_term},
192     {0, 0, NULL}
193 };
194 
195 struct mon_table *mon_dispatch;
196 
197 /* Specifies if a certain message is allowed at the moment */
198 static void
199 monitor_permit(struct mon_table *ent, enum monitor_reqtype type, int permit)
200 {
201 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
202 		if (ent->type == type) {
203 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
204 			ent->flags |= permit ? MON_PERMIT : 0;
205 			return;
206 		}
207 		ent++;
208 	}
209 }
210 
211 static void
212 monitor_permit_authentications(int permit)
213 {
214 	struct mon_table *ent = mon_dispatch;
215 
216 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
217 		if (ent->flags & MON_AUTH) {
218 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
219 			ent->flags |= permit ? MON_PERMIT : 0;
220 		}
221 		ent++;
222 	}
223 }
224 
225 void
226 monitor_child_preauth(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
227 {
228 	struct mon_table *ent;
229 	int authenticated = 0, partial = 0;
230 
231 	debug3("preauth child monitor started");
232 
233 	if (pmonitor->m_recvfd >= 0)
234 		close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
235 	if (pmonitor->m_log_sendfd >= 0)
236 		close(pmonitor->m_log_sendfd);
237 	pmonitor->m_log_sendfd = pmonitor->m_recvfd = -1;
238 
239 	authctxt = (Authctxt *)ssh->authctxt;
240 	memset(authctxt, 0, sizeof(*authctxt));
241 	ssh->authctxt = authctxt;
242 
243 	mon_dispatch = mon_dispatch_proto20;
244 	/* Permit requests for moduli and signatures */
245 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 1);
246 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 1);
247 
248 	/* The first few requests do not require asynchronous access */
249 	while (!authenticated) {
250 		partial = 0;
251 		auth_method = "unknown";
252 		auth_submethod = NULL;
253 		auth2_authctxt_reset_info(authctxt);
254 
255 		authenticated = (monitor_read(ssh, pmonitor,
256 		    mon_dispatch, &ent) == 1);
257 
258 		/* Special handling for multiple required authentications */
259 		if (options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
260 			if (authenticated &&
261 			    !auth2_update_methods_lists(authctxt,
262 			    auth_method, auth_submethod)) {
263 				debug3_f("method %s: partial", auth_method);
264 				authenticated = 0;
265 				partial = 1;
266 			}
267 		}
268 
269 		if (authenticated) {
270 			if (!(ent->flags & MON_AUTHDECIDE))
271 				fatal_f("unexpected authentication from %d",
272 				    ent->type);
273 			if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
274 			    !auth_root_allowed(ssh, auth_method))
275 				authenticated = 0;
276 		}
277 		if (ent->flags & (MON_AUTHDECIDE|MON_ALOG)) {
278 			auth_log(ssh, authenticated, partial,
279 			    auth_method, auth_submethod);
280 			if (!partial && !authenticated)
281 				authctxt->failures++;
282 			if (authenticated || partial) {
283 				auth2_update_session_info(authctxt,
284 				    auth_method, auth_submethod);
285 			}
286 		}
287 	}
288 
289 	if (!authctxt->valid)
290 		fatal_f("authenticated invalid user");
291 	if (strcmp(auth_method, "unknown") == 0)
292 		fatal_f("authentication method name unknown");
293 
294 	debug_f("user %s authenticated by privileged process", authctxt->user);
295 	ssh->authctxt = NULL;
296 	ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "user %s", authctxt->user);
297 
298 	mm_get_keystate(ssh, pmonitor);
299 
300 	/* Drain any buffered messages from the child */
301 	while (pmonitor->m_log_recvfd != -1 && monitor_read_log(pmonitor) == 0)
302 		;
303 
304 	if (pmonitor->m_recvfd >= 0)
305 		close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
306 	if (pmonitor->m_log_sendfd >= 0)
307 		close(pmonitor->m_log_sendfd);
308 	pmonitor->m_sendfd = pmonitor->m_log_recvfd = -1;
309 }
310 
311 static void
312 monitor_set_child_handler(pid_t pid)
313 {
314 	monitor_child_pid = pid;
315 }
316 
317 static void
318 monitor_child_handler(int sig)
319 {
320 	kill(monitor_child_pid, sig);
321 }
322 
323 void
324 monitor_child_postauth(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
325 {
326 	close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
327 	pmonitor->m_recvfd = -1;
328 
329 	monitor_set_child_handler(pmonitor->m_pid);
330 	ssh_signal(SIGHUP, &monitor_child_handler);
331 	ssh_signal(SIGTERM, &monitor_child_handler);
332 	ssh_signal(SIGINT, &monitor_child_handler);
333 
334 	mon_dispatch = mon_dispatch_postauth20;
335 
336 	/* Permit requests for moduli and signatures */
337 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 1);
338 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 1);
339 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_TERM, 1);
340 
341 	if (auth_opts->permit_pty_flag) {
342 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PTY, 1);
343 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PTYCLEANUP, 1);
344 	}
345 
346 	for (;;)
347 		monitor_read(ssh, pmonitor, mon_dispatch, NULL);
348 }
349 
350 static int
351 monitor_read_log(struct monitor *pmonitor)
352 {
353 	struct sshbuf *logmsg;
354 	u_int len, level, forced;
355 	char *msg;
356 	u_char *p;
357 	int r;
358 
359 	if ((logmsg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
360 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
361 
362 	/* Read length */
363 	if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(logmsg, 4, &p)) != 0)
364 		fatal_fr(r, "reserve len");
365 	if (atomicio(read, pmonitor->m_log_recvfd, p, 4) != 4) {
366 		if (errno == EPIPE) {
367 			sshbuf_free(logmsg);
368 			debug_f("child log fd closed");
369 			close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd);
370 			pmonitor->m_log_recvfd = -1;
371 			return -1;
372 		}
373 		fatal_f("log fd read: %s", strerror(errno));
374 	}
375 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(logmsg, &len)) != 0)
376 		fatal_fr(r, "parse len");
377 	if (len <= 4 || len > 8192)
378 		fatal_f("invalid log message length %u", len);
379 
380 	/* Read severity, message */
381 	sshbuf_reset(logmsg);
382 	if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(logmsg, len, &p)) != 0)
383 		fatal_fr(r, "reserve msg");
384 	if (atomicio(read, pmonitor->m_log_recvfd, p, len) != len)
385 		fatal_f("log fd read: %s", strerror(errno));
386 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(logmsg, &level)) != 0 ||
387 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(logmsg, &forced)) != 0 ||
388 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(logmsg, &msg, NULL)) != 0)
389 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
390 
391 	/* Log it */
392 	if (log_level_name(level) == NULL)
393 		fatal_f("invalid log level %u (corrupted message?)", level);
394 	sshlogdirect(level, forced, "%s [preauth]", msg);
395 
396 	sshbuf_free(logmsg);
397 	free(msg);
398 
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 
402 static int
403 monitor_read(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor, struct mon_table *ent,
404     struct mon_table **pent)
405 {
406 	struct sshbuf *m;
407 	int r, ret;
408 	u_char type;
409 	struct pollfd pfd[2];
410 
411 	for (;;) {
412 		memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
413 		pfd[0].fd = pmonitor->m_sendfd;
414 		pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
415 		pfd[1].fd = pmonitor->m_log_recvfd;
416 		pfd[1].events = pfd[1].fd == -1 ? 0 : POLLIN;
417 		if (poll(pfd, pfd[1].fd == -1 ? 1 : 2, -1) == -1) {
418 			if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
419 				continue;
420 			fatal_f("poll: %s", strerror(errno));
421 		}
422 		if (pfd[1].revents) {
423 			/*
424 			 * Drain all log messages before processing next
425 			 * monitor request.
426 			 */
427 			monitor_read_log(pmonitor);
428 			continue;
429 		}
430 		if (pfd[0].revents)
431 			break;  /* Continues below */
432 	}
433 
434 	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
435 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
436 
437 	mm_request_receive(pmonitor->m_sendfd, m);
438 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(m, &type)) != 0)
439 		fatal_fr(r, "parse type");
440 
441 	debug3_f("checking request %d", type);
442 
443 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
444 		if (ent->type == type)
445 			break;
446 		ent++;
447 	}
448 
449 	if (ent->f != NULL) {
450 		if (!(ent->flags & MON_PERMIT))
451 			fatal_f("unpermitted request %d", type);
452 		ret = (*ent->f)(ssh, pmonitor->m_sendfd, m);
453 		sshbuf_free(m);
454 
455 		/* The child may use this request only once, disable it */
456 		if (ent->flags & MON_ONCE) {
457 			debug2_f("%d used once, disabling now", type);
458 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
459 		}
460 
461 		if (pent != NULL)
462 			*pent = ent;
463 
464 		return ret;
465 	}
466 
467 	fatal_f("unsupported request: %d", type);
468 
469 	/* NOTREACHED */
470 	return (-1);
471 }
472 
473 /* allowed key state */
474 static int
475 monitor_allowed_key(const u_char *blob, u_int bloblen)
476 {
477 	/* make sure key is allowed */
478 	if (key_blob == NULL || key_bloblen != bloblen ||
479 	    timingsafe_bcmp(key_blob, blob, key_bloblen))
480 		return (0);
481 	return (1);
482 }
483 
484 static void
485 monitor_reset_key_state(void)
486 {
487 	/* reset state */
488 	free(key_blob);
489 	free(hostbased_cuser);
490 	free(hostbased_chost);
491 	sshauthopt_free(key_opts);
492 	key_blob = NULL;
493 	key_bloblen = 0;
494 	key_blobtype = MM_NOKEY;
495 	key_opts = NULL;
496 	hostbased_cuser = NULL;
497 	hostbased_chost = NULL;
498 }
499 
500 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
501 int
502 mm_answer_moduli(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
503 {
504 	DH *dh;
505 	const BIGNUM *dh_p, *dh_g;
506 	int r;
507 	u_int min, want, max;
508 
509 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &min)) != 0 ||
510 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &want)) != 0 ||
511 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &max)) != 0)
512 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
513 
514 	debug3_f("got parameters: %d %d %d", min, want, max);
515 	/* We need to check here, too, in case the child got corrupted */
516 	if (max < min || want < min || max < want)
517 		fatal_f("bad parameters: %d %d %d", min, want, max);
518 
519 	sshbuf_reset(m);
520 
521 	dh = choose_dh(min, want, max);
522 	if (dh == NULL) {
523 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, 0)) != 0)
524 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble empty");
525 		return (0);
526 	} else {
527 		/* Send first bignum */
528 		DH_get0_pqg(dh, &dh_p, NULL, &dh_g);
529 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, 1)) != 0 ||
530 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(m, dh_p)) != 0 ||
531 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(m, dh_g)) != 0)
532 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
533 
534 		DH_free(dh);
535 	}
536 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_MODULI, m);
537 	return (0);
538 }
539 #endif
540 
541 int
542 mm_answer_sign(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
543 {
544 	extern int auth_sock;			/* XXX move to state struct? */
545 	struct sshkey *key;
546 	struct sshbuf *sigbuf = NULL;
547 	u_char *p = NULL, *signature = NULL;
548 	char *alg = NULL;
549 	size_t datlen, siglen, alglen;
550 	int r, is_proof = 0;
551 	u_int keyid, compat;
552 	const char proof_req[] = "hostkeys-prove-00@openssh.com";
553 
554 	debug3_f("entering");
555 
556 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &keyid)) != 0 ||
557 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &p, &datlen)) != 0 ||
558 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &alg, &alglen)) != 0 ||
559 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &compat)) != 0)
560 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
561 	if (keyid > INT_MAX)
562 		fatal_f("invalid key ID");
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * Supported KEX types use SHA1 (20 bytes), SHA256 (32 bytes),
566 	 * SHA384 (48 bytes) and SHA512 (64 bytes).
567 	 *
568 	 * Otherwise, verify the signature request is for a hostkey
569 	 * proof.
570 	 *
571 	 * XXX perform similar check for KEX signature requests too?
572 	 * it's not trivial, since what is signed is the hash, rather
573 	 * than the full kex structure...
574 	 */
575 	if (datlen != 20 && datlen != 32 && datlen != 48 && datlen != 64) {
576 		/*
577 		 * Construct expected hostkey proof and compare it to what
578 		 * the client sent us.
579 		 */
580 		if (session_id2_len == 0) /* hostkeys is never first */
581 			fatal_f("bad data length: %zu", datlen);
582 		if ((key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(keyid, ssh)) == NULL)
583 			fatal_f("no hostkey for index %d", keyid);
584 		if ((sigbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
585 			fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
586 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(sigbuf, proof_req)) != 0 ||
587 		    (r = sshbuf_put_string(sigbuf, session_id2,
588 		    session_id2_len)) != 0 ||
589 		    (r = sshkey_puts(key, sigbuf)) != 0)
590 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble private key proof");
591 		if (datlen != sshbuf_len(sigbuf) ||
592 		    memcmp(p, sshbuf_ptr(sigbuf), sshbuf_len(sigbuf)) != 0)
593 			fatal_f("bad data length: %zu, hostkey proof len %zu",
594 			    datlen, sshbuf_len(sigbuf));
595 		sshbuf_free(sigbuf);
596 		is_proof = 1;
597 	}
598 
599 	/* save session id, it will be passed on the first call */
600 	if (session_id2_len == 0) {
601 		session_id2_len = datlen;
602 		session_id2 = xmalloc(session_id2_len);
603 		memcpy(session_id2, p, session_id2_len);
604 	}
605 
606 	if ((key = get_hostkey_by_index(keyid)) != NULL) {
607 		if ((r = sshkey_sign(key, &signature, &siglen, p, datlen, alg,
608 		    options.sk_provider, NULL, compat)) != 0)
609 			fatal_fr(r, "sign");
610 	} else if ((key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(keyid, ssh)) != NULL &&
611 	    auth_sock > 0) {
612 		if ((r = ssh_agent_sign(auth_sock, key, &signature, &siglen,
613 		    p, datlen, alg, compat)) != 0)
614 			fatal_fr(r, "agent sign");
615 	} else
616 		fatal_f("no hostkey from index %d", keyid);
617 
618 	debug3_f("%s signature %p(%zu)", is_proof ? "hostkey proof" : "KEX",
619 	    signature, siglen);
620 
621 	sshbuf_reset(m);
622 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(m, signature, siglen)) != 0)
623 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
624 
625 	free(alg);
626 	free(p);
627 	free(signature);
628 
629 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_SIGN, m);
630 
631 	/* Turn on permissions for getpwnam */
632 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, 1);
633 
634 	return (0);
635 }
636 
637 #define PUTPW(b, id) \
638 	do { \
639 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, \
640 		    &pwent->id, sizeof(pwent->id))) != 0) \
641 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble %s", #id); \
642 	} while (0)
643 
644 /* Retrieves the password entry and also checks if the user is permitted */
645 int
646 mm_answer_pwnamallow(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
647 {
648 	char *username;
649 	struct passwd *pwent;
650 	int r, allowed = 0;
651 	u_int i;
652 
653 	debug3_f("entering");
654 
655 	if (authctxt->attempt++ != 0)
656 		fatal_f("multiple attempts for getpwnam");
657 
658 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &username, NULL)) != 0)
659 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
660 
661 	pwent = getpwnamallow(ssh, username);
662 
663 	authctxt->user = xstrdup(username);
664 	setproctitle("%s [priv]", pwent ? username : "unknown");
665 	free(username);
666 
667 	sshbuf_reset(m);
668 
669 	if (pwent == NULL) {
670 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, 0)) != 0)
671 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble fakepw");
672 		authctxt->pw = fakepw();
673 		goto out;
674 	}
675 
676 	allowed = 1;
677 	authctxt->pw = pwent;
678 	authctxt->valid = 1;
679 
680 	/* XXX send fake class/dir/shell, etc. */
681 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, 1)) != 0)
682 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble ok");
683 	PUTPW(m, pw_uid);
684 	PUTPW(m, pw_gid);
685 	PUTPW(m, pw_change);
686 	PUTPW(m, pw_expire);
687 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_name)) != 0 ||
688 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, "*")) != 0 ||
689 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_gecos)) != 0 ||
690 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_class)) != 0 ||
691 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_dir)) != 0 ||
692 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_shell)) != 0)
693 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble pw");
694 
695  out:
696 	ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "%suser %s",
697 	    authctxt->valid ? "authenticating" : "invalid ", authctxt->user);
698 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(m, &options, sizeof(options))) != 0)
699 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble options");
700 
701 #define M_CP_STROPT(x) do { \
702 		if (options.x != NULL && \
703 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, options.x)) != 0) \
704 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble %s", #x); \
705 	} while (0)
706 #define M_CP_STRARRAYOPT(x, nx) do { \
707 		for (i = 0; i < options.nx; i++) { \
708 			if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, options.x[i])) != 0) \
709 				fatal_fr(r, "assemble %s", #x); \
710 		} \
711 	} while (0)
712 	/* See comment in servconf.h */
713 	COPY_MATCH_STRING_OPTS();
714 #undef M_CP_STROPT
715 #undef M_CP_STRARRAYOPT
716 
717 	/* Create valid auth method lists */
718 	if (auth2_setup_methods_lists(authctxt) != 0) {
719 		/*
720 		 * The monitor will continue long enough to let the child
721 		 * run to it's packet_disconnect(), but it must not allow any
722 		 * authentication to succeed.
723 		 */
724 		debug_f("no valid authentication method lists");
725 	}
726 
727 	debug3_f("sending MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM: %d", allowed);
728 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM, m);
729 
730 	/* Allow service/style information on the auth context */
731 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_AUTHSERV, 1);
732 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, 1);
733 
734 	return (0);
735 }
736 
737 int mm_answer_auth2_read_banner(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
738 {
739 	char *banner;
740 	int r;
741 
742 	sshbuf_reset(m);
743 	banner = auth2_read_banner();
744 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, banner != NULL ? banner : "")) != 0)
745 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
746 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, m);
747 	free(banner);
748 
749 	return (0);
750 }
751 
752 int
753 mm_answer_authserv(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
754 {
755 	int r;
756 
757 	monitor_permit_authentications(1);
758 
759 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &authctxt->service, NULL)) != 0 ||
760 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &authctxt->style, NULL)) != 0)
761 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
762 	debug3_f("service=%s, style=%s", authctxt->service, authctxt->style);
763 
764 	if (strlen(authctxt->style) == 0) {
765 		free(authctxt->style);
766 		authctxt->style = NULL;
767 	}
768 
769 	return (0);
770 }
771 
772 int
773 mm_answer_authpassword(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
774 {
775 	static int call_count;
776 	char *passwd;
777 	int r, authenticated;
778 	size_t plen;
779 
780 	if (!options.password_authentication)
781 		fatal_f("password authentication not enabled");
782 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &passwd, &plen)) != 0)
783 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
784 	/* Only authenticate if the context is valid */
785 	authenticated = options.password_authentication &&
786 	    auth_password(ssh, passwd);
787 	freezero(passwd, plen);
788 
789 	sshbuf_reset(m);
790 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, authenticated)) != 0)
791 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
792 
793 	debug3_f("sending result %d", authenticated);
794 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_AUTHPASSWORD, m);
795 
796 	call_count++;
797 	if (plen == 0 && call_count == 1)
798 		auth_method = "none";
799 	else
800 		auth_method = "password";
801 
802 	/* Causes monitor loop to terminate if authenticated */
803 	return (authenticated);
804 }
805 
806 int
807 mm_answer_bsdauthquery(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
808 {
809 	char *name, *infotxt;
810 	u_int numprompts, *echo_on, success;
811 	char **prompts;
812 	int r;
813 
814 	if (!options.kbd_interactive_authentication)
815 		fatal_f("kbd-int authentication not enabled");
816 	success = bsdauth_query(authctxt, &name, &infotxt, &numprompts,
817 	    &prompts, &echo_on) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
818 
819 	sshbuf_reset(m);
820 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, success)) != 0)
821 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
822 	if (success) {
823 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, prompts[0])) != 0)
824 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble prompt");
825 	}
826 
827 	debug3_f("sending challenge success: %u", success);
828 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_BSDAUTHQUERY, m);
829 
830 	if (success) {
831 		free(name);
832 		free(infotxt);
833 		free(prompts);
834 		free(echo_on);
835 	}
836 
837 	return (0);
838 }
839 
840 int
841 mm_answer_bsdauthrespond(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
842 {
843 	char *response;
844 	int r, authok;
845 
846 	if (!options.kbd_interactive_authentication)
847 		fatal_f("kbd-int authentication not enabled");
848 	if (authctxt->as == NULL)
849 		fatal_f("no bsd auth session");
850 
851 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &response, NULL)) != 0)
852 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
853 	authok = options.challenge_response_authentication &&
854 	    auth_userresponse(authctxt->as, response, 0);
855 	authctxt->as = NULL;
856 	debug3_f("<%s> = <%d>", response, authok);
857 	free(response);
858 
859 	sshbuf_reset(m);
860 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, authok)) != 0)
861 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
862 
863 	debug3_f("sending authenticated: %d", authok);
864 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_BSDAUTHRESPOND, m);
865 
866 	auth_method = "keyboard-interactive";
867 	auth_submethod = "bsdauth";
868 
869 	return (authok != 0);
870 }
871 
872 /*
873  * Check that the key type appears in the supplied pattern list, ignoring
874  * mismatches in the signature algorithm. (Signature algorithm checks are
875  * performed in the unprivileged authentication code).
876  * Returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
877  */
878 static int
879 key_base_type_match(const char *method, const struct sshkey *key,
880     const char *list)
881 {
882 	char *s, *l, *ol = xstrdup(list);
883 	int found = 0;
884 
885 	l = ol;
886 	for ((s = strsep(&l, ",")); s && *s != '\0'; (s = strsep(&l, ","))) {
887 		if (sshkey_type_from_name(s) == key->type) {
888 			found = 1;
889 			break;
890 		}
891 	}
892 	if (!found) {
893 		error("%s key type %s is not in permitted list %s", method,
894 		    sshkey_ssh_name(key), list);
895 	}
896 
897 	free(ol);
898 	return found;
899 }
900 
901 int
902 mm_answer_keyallowed(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
903 {
904 	struct sshkey *key = NULL;
905 	char *cuser, *chost;
906 	u_int pubkey_auth_attempt;
907 	u_int type = 0;
908 	int r, allowed = 0;
909 	struct sshauthopt *opts = NULL;
910 
911 	debug3_f("entering");
912 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &type)) != 0 ||
913 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &cuser, NULL)) != 0 ||
914 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &chost, NULL)) != 0 ||
915 	    (r = sshkey_froms(m, &key)) != 0 ||
916 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &pubkey_auth_attempt)) != 0)
917 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
918 
919 	debug3_f("key_from_blob: %p", key);
920 
921 	if (key != NULL && authctxt->valid) {
922 		/* These should not make it past the privsep child */
923 		if (sshkey_type_plain(key->type) == KEY_RSA &&
924 		    (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) != 0)
925 			fatal_f("passed a SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5 key");
926 
927 		switch (type) {
928 		case MM_USERKEY:
929 			auth_method = "publickey";
930 			if (!options.pubkey_authentication)
931 				break;
932 			if (auth2_key_already_used(authctxt, key))
933 				break;
934 			if (!key_base_type_match(auth_method, key,
935 			    options.pubkey_accepted_algos))
936 				break;
937 			allowed = user_key_allowed(ssh, authctxt->pw, key,
938 			    pubkey_auth_attempt, &opts);
939 			break;
940 		case MM_HOSTKEY:
941 			auth_method = "hostbased";
942 			if (!options.hostbased_authentication)
943 				break;
944 			if (auth2_key_already_used(authctxt, key))
945 				break;
946 			if (!key_base_type_match(auth_method, key,
947 			    options.hostbased_accepted_algos))
948 				break;
949 			allowed = hostbased_key_allowed(ssh, authctxt->pw,
950 			    cuser, chost, key);
951 			auth2_record_info(authctxt,
952 			    "client user \"%.100s\", client host \"%.100s\"",
953 			    cuser, chost);
954 			break;
955 		default:
956 			fatal_f("unknown key type %u", type);
957 			break;
958 		}
959 	}
960 
961 	debug3_f("%s authentication%s: %s key is %s", auth_method,
962 	    pubkey_auth_attempt ? "" : " test",
963 	    (key == NULL || !authctxt->valid) ? "invalid" : sshkey_type(key),
964 	    allowed ? "allowed" : "not allowed");
965 
966 	auth2_record_key(authctxt, 0, key);
967 
968 	/* clear temporarily storage (used by verify) */
969 	monitor_reset_key_state();
970 
971 	if (allowed) {
972 		/* Save temporarily for comparison in verify */
973 		if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(key, &key_blob, &key_bloblen)) != 0)
974 			fatal_fr(r, "sshkey_to_blob");
975 		key_blobtype = type;
976 		key_opts = opts;
977 		hostbased_cuser = cuser;
978 		hostbased_chost = chost;
979 	} else {
980 		/* Log failed attempt */
981 		auth_log(ssh, 0, 0, auth_method, NULL);
982 		free(cuser);
983 		free(chost);
984 	}
985 	sshkey_free(key);
986 
987 	sshbuf_reset(m);
988 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, allowed)) != 0)
989 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
990 	if (opts != NULL && (r = sshauthopt_serialise(opts, m, 1)) != 0)
991 		fatal_fr(r, "sshauthopt_serialise");
992 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_KEYALLOWED, m);
993 
994 	if (!allowed)
995 		sshauthopt_free(opts);
996 
997 	return (0);
998 }
999 
1000 static int
1001 monitor_valid_userblob(struct ssh *ssh, const u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1002 {
1003 	struct sshbuf *b;
1004 	const u_char *p;
1005 	char *userstyle, *cp;
1006 	size_t len;
1007 	u_char type;
1008 	int r, fail = 0;
1009 
1010 	if ((b = sshbuf_from(data, datalen)) == NULL)
1011 		fatal_f("sshbuf_from");
1012 
1013 	if (ssh->compat & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
1014 		p = sshbuf_ptr(b);
1015 		len = sshbuf_len(b);
1016 		if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1017 		    (len < session_id2_len) ||
1018 		    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1019 			fail++;
1020 		if ((r = sshbuf_consume(b, session_id2_len)) != 0)
1021 			fatal_fr(r, "consume");
1022 	} else {
1023 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, &p, &len)) != 0)
1024 			fatal_fr(r, "parse sessionid");
1025 		if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1026 		    (len != session_id2_len) ||
1027 		    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1028 			fail++;
1029 	}
1030 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &type)) != 0)
1031 		fatal_fr(r, "parse type");
1032 	if (type != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
1033 		fail++;
1034 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1035 		fatal_fr(r, "parse userstyle");
1036 	xasprintf(&userstyle, "%s%s%s", authctxt->user,
1037 	    authctxt->style ? ":" : "",
1038 	    authctxt->style ? authctxt->style : "");
1039 	if (strcmp(userstyle, cp) != 0) {
1040 		logit("wrong user name passed to monitor: "
1041 		    "expected %s != %.100s", userstyle, cp);
1042 		fail++;
1043 	}
1044 	free(userstyle);
1045 	free(cp);
1046 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* service */
1047 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1048 		fatal_fr(r, "parse method");
1049 	if (strcmp("publickey", cp) != 0)
1050 		fail++;
1051 	free(cp);
1052 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &type)) != 0)
1053 		fatal_fr(r, "parse pktype");
1054 	if (type == 0)
1055 		fail++;
1056 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* pkalg */
1057 	    (r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0)	/* pkblob */
1058 		fatal_fr(r, "parse pk");
1059 	if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0)
1060 		fail++;
1061 	sshbuf_free(b);
1062 	return (fail == 0);
1063 }
1064 
1065 static int
1066 monitor_valid_hostbasedblob(const u_char *data, u_int datalen,
1067     const char *cuser, const char *chost)
1068 {
1069 	struct sshbuf *b;
1070 	const u_char *p;
1071 	char *cp, *userstyle;
1072 	size_t len;
1073 	int r, fail = 0;
1074 	u_char type;
1075 
1076 	if ((b = sshbuf_from(data, datalen)) == NULL)
1077 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1078 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, &p, &len)) != 0)
1079 		fatal_fr(r, "parse sessionid");
1080 
1081 	if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1082 	    (len != session_id2_len) ||
1083 	    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1084 		fail++;
1085 
1086 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &type)) != 0)
1087 		fatal_fr(r, "parse type");
1088 	if (type != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
1089 		fail++;
1090 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1091 		fatal_fr(r, "parse userstyle");
1092 	xasprintf(&userstyle, "%s%s%s", authctxt->user,
1093 	    authctxt->style ? ":" : "",
1094 	    authctxt->style ? authctxt->style : "");
1095 	if (strcmp(userstyle, cp) != 0) {
1096 		logit("wrong user name passed to monitor: "
1097 		    "expected %s != %.100s", userstyle, cp);
1098 		fail++;
1099 	}
1100 	free(userstyle);
1101 	free(cp);
1102 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* service */
1103 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1104 		fatal_fr(r, "parse method");
1105 	if (strcmp(cp, "hostbased") != 0)
1106 		fail++;
1107 	free(cp);
1108 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* pkalg */
1109 	    (r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0)	/* pkblob */
1110 		fatal_fr(r, "parse pk");
1111 
1112 	/* verify client host, strip trailing dot if necessary */
1113 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1114 		fatal_fr(r, "parse host");
1115 	if (((len = strlen(cp)) > 0) && cp[len - 1] == '.')
1116 		cp[len - 1] = '\0';
1117 	if (strcmp(cp, chost) != 0)
1118 		fail++;
1119 	free(cp);
1120 
1121 	/* verify client user */
1122 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1123 		fatal_fr(r, "parse ruser");
1124 	if (strcmp(cp, cuser) != 0)
1125 		fail++;
1126 	free(cp);
1127 
1128 	if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0)
1129 		fail++;
1130 	sshbuf_free(b);
1131 	return (fail == 0);
1132 }
1133 
1134 int
1135 mm_answer_keyverify(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1136 {
1137 	struct sshkey *key;
1138 	const u_char *signature, *data, *blob;
1139 	char *sigalg = NULL, *fp = NULL;
1140 	size_t signaturelen, datalen, bloblen;
1141 	int r, ret, req_presence = 0, req_verify = 0, valid_data = 0;
1142 	int encoded_ret;
1143 	struct sshkey_sig_details *sig_details = NULL;
1144 
1145 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &blob, &bloblen)) != 0 ||
1146 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &signature, &signaturelen)) != 0 ||
1147 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &data, &datalen)) != 0 ||
1148 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &sigalg, NULL)) != 0)
1149 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1150 
1151 	if (hostbased_cuser == NULL || hostbased_chost == NULL ||
1152 	  !monitor_allowed_key(blob, bloblen))
1153 		fatal_f("bad key, not previously allowed");
1154 
1155 	/* Empty signature algorithm means NULL. */
1156 	if (*sigalg == '\0') {
1157 		free(sigalg);
1158 		sigalg = NULL;
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	/* XXX use sshkey_froms here; need to change key_blob, etc. */
1162 	if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(blob, bloblen, &key)) != 0)
1163 		fatal_fr(r, "parse key");
1164 
1165 	switch (key_blobtype) {
1166 	case MM_USERKEY:
1167 		valid_data = monitor_valid_userblob(ssh, data, datalen);
1168 		auth_method = "publickey";
1169 		break;
1170 	case MM_HOSTKEY:
1171 		valid_data = monitor_valid_hostbasedblob(data, datalen,
1172 		    hostbased_cuser, hostbased_chost);
1173 		auth_method = "hostbased";
1174 		break;
1175 	default:
1176 		valid_data = 0;
1177 		break;
1178 	}
1179 	if (!valid_data)
1180 		fatal_f("bad %s signature data blob",
1181 		    key_blobtype == MM_USERKEY ? "userkey" :
1182 		    (key_blobtype == MM_HOSTKEY ? "hostkey" : "unknown"));
1183 
1184 	if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
1185 	    SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1186 		fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1187 
1188 	ret = sshkey_verify(key, signature, signaturelen, data, datalen,
1189 	    sigalg, ssh->compat, &sig_details);
1190 	debug3_f("%s %p signature %s%s%s", auth_method, key,
1191 	    (ret == 0) ? "verified" : "unverified",
1192 	    (ret != 0) ? ": " : "", (ret != 0) ? ssh_err(ret) : "");
1193 
1194 	if (ret == 0 && key_blobtype == MM_USERKEY && sig_details != NULL) {
1195 		req_presence = (options.pubkey_auth_options &
1196 		    PUBKEYAUTH_TOUCH_REQUIRED) ||
1197 		    !key_opts->no_require_user_presence;
1198 		if (req_presence &&
1199 		    (sig_details->sk_flags & SSH_SK_USER_PRESENCE_REQD) == 0) {
1200 			error("public key %s %s signature for %s%s from %.128s "
1201 			    "port %d rejected: user presence "
1202 			    "(authenticator touch) requirement not met ",
1203 			    sshkey_type(key), fp,
1204 			    authctxt->valid ? "" : "invalid user ",
1205 			    authctxt->user, ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
1206 			    ssh_remote_port(ssh));
1207 			ret = SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID;
1208 		}
1209 		req_verify = (options.pubkey_auth_options &
1210 		    PUBKEYAUTH_VERIFY_REQUIRED) || key_opts->require_verify;
1211 		if (req_verify &&
1212 		    (sig_details->sk_flags & SSH_SK_USER_VERIFICATION_REQD) == 0) {
1213 			error("public key %s %s signature for %s%s from %.128s "
1214 			    "port %d rejected: user verification requirement "
1215 			    "not met ", sshkey_type(key), fp,
1216 			    authctxt->valid ? "" : "invalid user ",
1217 			    authctxt->user, ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
1218 			    ssh_remote_port(ssh));
1219 			ret = SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID;
1220 		}
1221 	}
1222 	auth2_record_key(authctxt, ret == 0, key);
1223 
1224 	if (key_blobtype == MM_USERKEY)
1225 		auth_activate_options(ssh, key_opts);
1226 	monitor_reset_key_state();
1227 
1228 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1229 
1230 	/* encode ret != 0 as positive integer, since we're sending u32 */
1231 	encoded_ret = (ret != 0);
1232 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, encoded_ret)) != 0 ||
1233 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, sig_details != NULL)) != 0)
1234 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
1235 	if (sig_details != NULL) {
1236 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, sig_details->sk_counter)) != 0 ||
1237 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, sig_details->sk_flags)) != 0)
1238 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble sk");
1239 	}
1240 	sshkey_sig_details_free(sig_details);
1241 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_KEYVERIFY, m);
1242 
1243 	free(sigalg);
1244 	free(fp);
1245 	sshkey_free(key);
1246 
1247 	return ret == 0;
1248 }
1249 
1250 static void
1251 mm_record_login(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, struct passwd *pw)
1252 {
1253 	socklen_t fromlen;
1254 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
1255 
1256 	/*
1257 	 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
1258 	 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
1259 	 */
1260 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1261 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
1262 	if (ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh)) {
1263 		if (getpeername(ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh),
1264 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) == -1) {
1265 			debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1266 			cleanup_exit(255);
1267 		}
1268 	}
1269 	/* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
1270 	record_login(s->pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
1271 	    session_get_remote_name_or_ip(ssh, utmp_len, options.use_dns),
1272 	    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
1273 }
1274 
1275 static void
1276 mm_session_close(Session *s)
1277 {
1278 	debug3_f("session %d pid %ld", s->self, (long)s->pid);
1279 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1280 		debug3_f("tty %s ptyfd %d", s->tty, s->ptyfd);
1281 		session_pty_cleanup2(s);
1282 	}
1283 	session_unused(s->self);
1284 }
1285 
1286 int
1287 mm_answer_pty(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1288 {
1289 	extern struct monitor *pmonitor;
1290 	Session *s;
1291 	int r, res, fd0;
1292 
1293 	debug3_f("entering");
1294 
1295 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1296 	s = session_new();
1297 	if (s == NULL)
1298 		goto error;
1299 	s->authctxt = authctxt;
1300 	s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1301 	s->pid = pmonitor->m_pid;
1302 	res = pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty, sizeof(s->tty));
1303 	if (res == 0)
1304 		goto error;
1305 	pty_setowner(authctxt->pw, s->tty);
1306 
1307 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, 1)) != 0 ||
1308 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, s->tty)) != 0)
1309 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
1310 
1311 	/* We need to trick ttyslot */
1312 	if (dup2(s->ttyfd, 0) == -1)
1313 		fatal_f("dup2");
1314 
1315 	mm_record_login(ssh, s, authctxt->pw);
1316 
1317 	/* Now we can close the file descriptor again */
1318 	close(0);
1319 
1320 	/* send messages generated by record_login */
1321 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, loginmsg)) != 0)
1322 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble loginmsg");
1323 	sshbuf_reset(loginmsg);
1324 
1325 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PTY, m);
1326 
1327 	if (mm_send_fd(sock, s->ptyfd) == -1 ||
1328 	    mm_send_fd(sock, s->ttyfd) == -1)
1329 		fatal_f("send fds failed");
1330 
1331 	/* make sure nothing uses fd 0 */
1332 	if ((fd0 = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1333 		fatal_f("open(/dev/null): %s", strerror(errno));
1334 	if (fd0 != 0)
1335 		error_f("fd0 %d != 0", fd0);
1336 
1337 	/* slave side of pty is not needed */
1338 	close(s->ttyfd);
1339 	s->ttyfd = s->ptyfd;
1340 	/* no need to dup() because nobody closes ptyfd */
1341 	s->ptymaster = s->ptyfd;
1342 
1343 	debug3_f("tty %s ptyfd %d", s->tty, s->ttyfd);
1344 
1345 	return (0);
1346 
1347  error:
1348 	if (s != NULL)
1349 		mm_session_close(s);
1350 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, 0)) != 0)
1351 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble 0");
1352 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PTY, m);
1353 	return (0);
1354 }
1355 
1356 int
1357 mm_answer_pty_cleanup(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1358 {
1359 	Session *s;
1360 	char *tty;
1361 	int r;
1362 
1363 	debug3_f("entering");
1364 
1365 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &tty, NULL)) != 0)
1366 		fatal_fr(r, "parse tty");
1367 	if ((s = session_by_tty(tty)) != NULL)
1368 		mm_session_close(s);
1369 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1370 	free(tty);
1371 	return (0);
1372 }
1373 
1374 int
1375 mm_answer_term(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *req)
1376 {
1377 	extern struct monitor *pmonitor;
1378 	int res, status;
1379 
1380 	debug3_f("tearing down sessions");
1381 
1382 	/* The child is terminating */
1383 	session_destroy_all(ssh, &mm_session_close);
1384 
1385 	while (waitpid(pmonitor->m_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
1386 		if (errno != EINTR)
1387 			exit(1);
1388 
1389 	res = WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : 1;
1390 
1391 	/* Terminate process */
1392 	exit(res);
1393 }
1394 
1395 void
1396 monitor_clear_keystate(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
1397 {
1398 	ssh_clear_newkeys(ssh, MODE_IN);
1399 	ssh_clear_newkeys(ssh, MODE_OUT);
1400 	sshbuf_free(child_state);
1401 	child_state = NULL;
1402 }
1403 
1404 void
1405 monitor_apply_keystate(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
1406 {
1407 	struct kex *kex;
1408 	int r;
1409 
1410 	debug3_f("packet_set_state");
1411 	if ((r = ssh_packet_set_state(ssh, child_state)) != 0)
1412 		fatal_fr(r, "packet_set_state");
1413 	sshbuf_free(child_state);
1414 	child_state = NULL;
1415 	if ((kex = ssh->kex) == NULL)
1416 		fatal_f("internal error: ssh->kex == NULL");
1417 	if (session_id2_len != sshbuf_len(ssh->kex->session_id)) {
1418 		fatal_f("incorrect session id length %zu (expected %u)",
1419 		    sshbuf_len(ssh->kex->session_id), session_id2_len);
1420 	}
1421 	if (memcmp(sshbuf_ptr(ssh->kex->session_id), session_id2,
1422 	    session_id2_len) != 0)
1423 		fatal_f("session ID mismatch");
1424 	/* XXX set callbacks */
1425 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1426 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kex_gen_server;
1427 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kex_gen_server;
1428 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kex_gen_server;
1429 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
1430 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
1431 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
1432 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
1433 	kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kex_gen_server;
1434 #endif
1435 	kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kex_gen_server;
1436 	kex->kex[KEX_KEM_SNTRUP761X25519_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
1437 	kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
1438 	kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
1439 	kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
1440 	kex->sign = sshd_hostkey_sign;
1441 }
1442 
1443 /* This function requires careful sanity checking */
1444 
1445 void
1446 mm_get_keystate(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
1447 {
1448 	debug3_f("Waiting for new keys");
1449 
1450 	if ((child_state = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1451 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
1452 	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_sendfd, MONITOR_REQ_KEYEXPORT,
1453 	    child_state);
1454 	debug3_f("GOT new keys");
1455 }
1456 
1457 
1458 /* XXX */
1459 
1460 #define FD_CLOSEONEXEC(x) do { \
1461 	if (fcntl(x, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) \
1462 		fatal("fcntl(%d, F_SETFD)", x); \
1463 } while (0)
1464 
1465 static void
1466 monitor_openfds(struct monitor *mon, int do_logfds)
1467 {
1468 	int pair[2];
1469 #ifdef SO_ZEROIZE
1470 	int on = 1;
1471 #endif
1472 
1473 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pair) == -1)
1474 		fatal_f("socketpair: %s", strerror(errno));
1475 #ifdef SO_ZEROIZE
1476 	if (setsockopt(pair[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_ZEROIZE, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
1477 		error("setsockopt SO_ZEROIZE(0): %.100s", strerror(errno));
1478 	if (setsockopt(pair[1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_ZEROIZE, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
1479 		error("setsockopt SO_ZEROIZE(1): %.100s", strerror(errno));
1480 #endif
1481 	FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[0]);
1482 	FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[1]);
1483 	mon->m_recvfd = pair[0];
1484 	mon->m_sendfd = pair[1];
1485 
1486 	if (do_logfds) {
1487 		if (pipe(pair) == -1)
1488 			fatal_f("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1489 		FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[0]);
1490 		FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[1]);
1491 		mon->m_log_recvfd = pair[0];
1492 		mon->m_log_sendfd = pair[1];
1493 	} else
1494 		mon->m_log_recvfd = mon->m_log_sendfd = -1;
1495 }
1496 
1497 #define MM_MEMSIZE	65536
1498 
1499 struct monitor *
1500 monitor_init(void)
1501 {
1502 	struct monitor *mon;
1503 
1504 	mon = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*mon));
1505 	monitor_openfds(mon, 1);
1506 
1507 	return mon;
1508 }
1509 
1510 void
1511 monitor_reinit(struct monitor *mon)
1512 {
1513 	monitor_openfds(mon, 0);
1514 }
1515 
1516 #ifdef GSSAPI
1517 int
1518 mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1519 {
1520 	gss_OID_desc goid;
1521 	OM_uint32 major;
1522 	size_t len;
1523 	u_char *p;
1524 	int r;
1525 
1526 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1527 		fatal_f("GSSAPI authentication not enabled");
1528 
1529 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &p, &len)) != 0)
1530 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1531 	goid.elements = p;
1532 	goid.length = len;
1533 
1534 	major = ssh_gssapi_server_ctx(&gsscontext, &goid);
1535 
1536 	free(goid.elements);
1537 
1538 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1539 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, major)) != 0)
1540 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
1541 
1542 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSSETUP, m);
1543 
1544 	/* Now we have a context, enable the step */
1545 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 1);
1546 
1547 	return (0);
1548 }
1549 
1550 int
1551 mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1552 {
1553 	gss_buffer_desc in;
1554 	gss_buffer_desc out = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
1555 	OM_uint32 major, minor;
1556 	OM_uint32 flags = 0; /* GSI needs this */
1557 	int r;
1558 
1559 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1560 		fatal_f("GSSAPI authentication not enabled");
1561 
1562 	if ((r = ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc(m, &in)) != 0)
1563 		fatal_fr(r, "ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc");
1564 	major = ssh_gssapi_accept_ctx(gsscontext, &in, &out, &flags);
1565 	free(in.value);
1566 
1567 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1568 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, major)) != 0 ||
1569 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(m, out.value, out.length)) != 0 ||
1570 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, flags)) != 0)
1571 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
1572 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSSTEP, m);
1573 
1574 	gss_release_buffer(&minor, &out);
1575 
1576 	if (major == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
1577 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 0);
1578 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, 1);
1579 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSCHECKMIC, 1);
1580 	}
1581 	return (0);
1582 }
1583 
1584 int
1585 mm_answer_gss_checkmic(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1586 {
1587 	gss_buffer_desc gssbuf, mic;
1588 	OM_uint32 ret;
1589 	int r;
1590 
1591 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1592 		fatal_f("GSSAPI authentication not enabled");
1593 
1594 	if ((r = ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc(m, &gssbuf)) != 0 ||
1595 	    (r = ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc(m, &mic)) != 0)
1596 		fatal_fr(r, "ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc");
1597 
1598 	ret = ssh_gssapi_checkmic(gsscontext, &gssbuf, &mic);
1599 
1600 	free(gssbuf.value);
1601 	free(mic.value);
1602 
1603 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1604 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, ret)) != 0)
1605 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
1606 
1607 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSCHECKMIC, m);
1608 
1609 	if (!GSS_ERROR(ret))
1610 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, 1);
1611 
1612 	return (0);
1613 }
1614 
1615 int
1616 mm_answer_gss_userok(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1617 {
1618 	int r, authenticated;
1619 	const char *displayname;
1620 
1621 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1622 		fatal_f("GSSAPI authentication not enabled");
1623 
1624 	authenticated = authctxt->valid && ssh_gssapi_userok(authctxt->user);
1625 
1626 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1627 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, authenticated)) != 0)
1628 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
1629 
1630 	debug3_f("sending result %d", authenticated);
1631 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSUSEROK, m);
1632 
1633 	auth_method = "gssapi-with-mic";
1634 
1635 	if ((displayname = ssh_gssapi_displayname()) != NULL)
1636 		auth2_record_info(authctxt, "%s", displayname);
1637 
1638 	/* Monitor loop will terminate if authenticated */
1639 	return (authenticated);
1640 }
1641 #endif /* GSSAPI */
1642 
1643