xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/ssh/monitor.c (revision 7b1feaf2)
1 /* $OpenBSD: monitor.c,v 1.231 2022/01/28 06:18:42 guenther Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2002 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
4  * Copyright 2002 Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/wait.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <sys/tree.h>
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 
34 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
35 #include <openssl/dh.h>
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include <paths.h>
42 #include <poll.h>
43 #include <pwd.h>
44 #include <signal.h>
45 #include <stdarg.h>
46 #include <stdint.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 
52 #include "atomicio.h"
53 #include "xmalloc.h"
54 #include "ssh.h"
55 #include "sshkey.h"
56 #include "sshbuf.h"
57 #include "hostfile.h"
58 #include "auth.h"
59 #include "cipher.h"
60 #include "kex.h"
61 #include "dh.h"
62 #include "packet.h"
63 #include "auth-options.h"
64 #include "sshpty.h"
65 #include "channels.h"
66 #include "session.h"
67 #include "sshlogin.h"
68 #include "canohost.h"
69 #include "log.h"
70 #include "misc.h"
71 #include "servconf.h"
72 #include "monitor.h"
73 #ifdef GSSAPI
74 #include "ssh-gss.h"
75 #endif
76 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
77 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
78 #include "compat.h"
79 #include "ssh2.h"
80 #include "authfd.h"
81 #include "match.h"
82 #include "ssherr.h"
83 #include "sk-api.h"
84 
85 #ifdef GSSAPI
86 static Gssctxt *gsscontext = NULL;
87 #endif
88 
89 /* Imports */
90 extern ServerOptions options;
91 extern u_int utmp_len;
92 extern struct sshbuf *loginmsg;
93 extern struct sshauthopt *auth_opts; /* XXX move to permanent ssh->authctxt? */
94 
95 /* State exported from the child */
96 static struct sshbuf *child_state;
97 
98 /* Functions on the monitor that answer unprivileged requests */
99 
100 int mm_answer_moduli(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
101 int mm_answer_sign(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
102 int mm_answer_pwnamallow(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
103 int mm_answer_auth2_read_banner(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
104 int mm_answer_authserv(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
105 int mm_answer_authpassword(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
106 int mm_answer_bsdauthquery(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
107 int mm_answer_bsdauthrespond(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
108 int mm_answer_keyallowed(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
109 int mm_answer_keyverify(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
110 int mm_answer_pty(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
111 int mm_answer_pty_cleanup(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
112 int mm_answer_term(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
113 int mm_answer_rsa_keyallowed(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
114 int mm_answer_rsa_challenge(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
115 int mm_answer_rsa_response(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
116 int mm_answer_sesskey(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
117 int mm_answer_sessid(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
118 
119 #ifdef GSSAPI
120 int mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
121 int mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
122 int mm_answer_gss_userok(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
123 int mm_answer_gss_checkmic(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
124 #endif
125 
126 static Authctxt *authctxt;
127 
128 /* local state for key verify */
129 static u_char *key_blob = NULL;
130 static size_t key_bloblen = 0;
131 static u_int key_blobtype = MM_NOKEY;
132 static struct sshauthopt *key_opts = NULL;
133 static char *hostbased_cuser = NULL;
134 static char *hostbased_chost = NULL;
135 static char *auth_method = "unknown";
136 static char *auth_submethod = NULL;
137 static u_int session_id2_len = 0;
138 static u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
139 static pid_t monitor_child_pid;
140 
141 struct mon_table {
142 	enum monitor_reqtype type;
143 	int flags;
144 	int (*f)(struct ssh *, int, struct sshbuf *);
145 };
146 
147 #define MON_ISAUTH	0x0004	/* Required for Authentication */
148 #define MON_AUTHDECIDE	0x0008	/* Decides Authentication */
149 #define MON_ONCE	0x0010	/* Disable after calling */
150 #define MON_ALOG	0x0020	/* Log auth attempt without authenticating */
151 
152 #define MON_AUTH	(MON_ISAUTH|MON_AUTHDECIDE)
153 
154 #define MON_PERMIT	0x1000	/* Request is permitted */
155 
156 static int monitor_read(struct ssh *, struct monitor *, struct mon_table *,
157     struct mon_table **);
158 static int monitor_read_log(struct monitor *);
159 
160 struct mon_table mon_dispatch_proto20[] = {
161 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
162     {MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_moduli},
163 #endif
164     {MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_sign},
165     {MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_pwnamallow},
166     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTHSERV, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_authserv},
167     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_auth2_read_banner},
168     {MONITOR_REQ_AUTHPASSWORD, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_authpassword},
169     {MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHQUERY, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_bsdauthquery},
170     {MONITOR_REQ_BSDAUTHRESPOND, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_bsdauthrespond},
171     {MONITOR_REQ_KEYALLOWED, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_keyallowed},
172     {MONITOR_REQ_KEYVERIFY, MON_AUTH, mm_answer_keyverify},
173 #ifdef GSSAPI
174     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSSETUP, MON_ISAUTH, mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx},
175     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 0, mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx},
176     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, MON_ONCE|MON_AUTHDECIDE, mm_answer_gss_userok},
177     {MONITOR_REQ_GSSCHECKMIC, MON_ONCE, mm_answer_gss_checkmic},
178 #endif
179     {0, 0, NULL}
180 };
181 
182 struct mon_table mon_dispatch_postauth20[] = {
183 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
184     {MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 0, mm_answer_moduli},
185 #endif
186     {MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 0, mm_answer_sign},
187     {MONITOR_REQ_PTY, 0, mm_answer_pty},
188     {MONITOR_REQ_PTYCLEANUP, 0, mm_answer_pty_cleanup},
189     {MONITOR_REQ_TERM, 0, mm_answer_term},
190     {0, 0, NULL}
191 };
192 
193 struct mon_table *mon_dispatch;
194 
195 /* Specifies if a certain message is allowed at the moment */
196 static void
197 monitor_permit(struct mon_table *ent, enum monitor_reqtype type, int permit)
198 {
199 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
200 		if (ent->type == type) {
201 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
202 			ent->flags |= permit ? MON_PERMIT : 0;
203 			return;
204 		}
205 		ent++;
206 	}
207 }
208 
209 static void
210 monitor_permit_authentications(int permit)
211 {
212 	struct mon_table *ent = mon_dispatch;
213 
214 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
215 		if (ent->flags & MON_AUTH) {
216 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
217 			ent->flags |= permit ? MON_PERMIT : 0;
218 		}
219 		ent++;
220 	}
221 }
222 
223 void
224 monitor_child_preauth(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
225 {
226 	struct mon_table *ent;
227 	int authenticated = 0, partial = 0;
228 
229 	debug3("preauth child monitor started");
230 
231 	if (pmonitor->m_recvfd >= 0)
232 		close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
233 	if (pmonitor->m_log_sendfd >= 0)
234 		close(pmonitor->m_log_sendfd);
235 	pmonitor->m_log_sendfd = pmonitor->m_recvfd = -1;
236 
237 	authctxt = (Authctxt *)ssh->authctxt;
238 	memset(authctxt, 0, sizeof(*authctxt));
239 	ssh->authctxt = authctxt;
240 
241 	mon_dispatch = mon_dispatch_proto20;
242 	/* Permit requests for moduli and signatures */
243 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 1);
244 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 1);
245 
246 	/* The first few requests do not require asynchronous access */
247 	while (!authenticated) {
248 		partial = 0;
249 		auth_method = "unknown";
250 		auth_submethod = NULL;
251 		auth2_authctxt_reset_info(authctxt);
252 
253 		authenticated = (monitor_read(ssh, pmonitor,
254 		    mon_dispatch, &ent) == 1);
255 
256 		/* Special handling for multiple required authentications */
257 		if (options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
258 			if (authenticated &&
259 			    !auth2_update_methods_lists(authctxt,
260 			    auth_method, auth_submethod)) {
261 				debug3_f("method %s: partial", auth_method);
262 				authenticated = 0;
263 				partial = 1;
264 			}
265 		}
266 
267 		if (authenticated) {
268 			if (!(ent->flags & MON_AUTHDECIDE))
269 				fatal_f("unexpected authentication from %d",
270 				    ent->type);
271 			if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
272 			    !auth_root_allowed(ssh, auth_method))
273 				authenticated = 0;
274 		}
275 		if (ent->flags & (MON_AUTHDECIDE|MON_ALOG)) {
276 			auth_log(ssh, authenticated, partial,
277 			    auth_method, auth_submethod);
278 			if (!partial && !authenticated)
279 				authctxt->failures++;
280 			if (authenticated || partial) {
281 				auth2_update_session_info(authctxt,
282 				    auth_method, auth_submethod);
283 			}
284 		}
285 	}
286 
287 	if (!authctxt->valid)
288 		fatal_f("authenticated invalid user");
289 	if (strcmp(auth_method, "unknown") == 0)
290 		fatal_f("authentication method name unknown");
291 
292 	debug_f("user %s authenticated by privileged process", authctxt->user);
293 	ssh->authctxt = NULL;
294 	ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "user %s", authctxt->user);
295 
296 	mm_get_keystate(ssh, pmonitor);
297 
298 	/* Drain any buffered messages from the child */
299 	while (pmonitor->m_log_recvfd != -1 && monitor_read_log(pmonitor) == 0)
300 		;
301 
302 	if (pmonitor->m_recvfd >= 0)
303 		close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
304 	if (pmonitor->m_log_sendfd >= 0)
305 		close(pmonitor->m_log_sendfd);
306 	pmonitor->m_sendfd = pmonitor->m_log_recvfd = -1;
307 }
308 
309 static void
310 monitor_set_child_handler(pid_t pid)
311 {
312 	monitor_child_pid = pid;
313 }
314 
315 static void
316 monitor_child_handler(int sig)
317 {
318 	kill(monitor_child_pid, sig);
319 }
320 
321 void
322 monitor_child_postauth(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
323 {
324 	close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
325 	pmonitor->m_recvfd = -1;
326 
327 	monitor_set_child_handler(pmonitor->m_pid);
328 	ssh_signal(SIGHUP, &monitor_child_handler);
329 	ssh_signal(SIGTERM, &monitor_child_handler);
330 	ssh_signal(SIGINT, &monitor_child_handler);
331 
332 	mon_dispatch = mon_dispatch_postauth20;
333 
334 	/* Permit requests for moduli and signatures */
335 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_MODULI, 1);
336 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_SIGN, 1);
337 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_TERM, 1);
338 
339 	if (auth_opts->permit_pty_flag) {
340 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PTY, 1);
341 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PTYCLEANUP, 1);
342 	}
343 
344 	for (;;)
345 		monitor_read(ssh, pmonitor, mon_dispatch, NULL);
346 }
347 
348 static int
349 monitor_read_log(struct monitor *pmonitor)
350 {
351 	struct sshbuf *logmsg;
352 	u_int len, level, forced;
353 	char *msg;
354 	u_char *p;
355 	int r;
356 
357 	if ((logmsg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
358 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
359 
360 	/* Read length */
361 	if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(logmsg, 4, &p)) != 0)
362 		fatal_fr(r, "reserve len");
363 	if (atomicio(read, pmonitor->m_log_recvfd, p, 4) != 4) {
364 		if (errno == EPIPE) {
365 			sshbuf_free(logmsg);
366 			debug_f("child log fd closed");
367 			close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd);
368 			pmonitor->m_log_recvfd = -1;
369 			return -1;
370 		}
371 		fatal_f("log fd read: %s", strerror(errno));
372 	}
373 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(logmsg, &len)) != 0)
374 		fatal_fr(r, "parse len");
375 	if (len <= 4 || len > 8192)
376 		fatal_f("invalid log message length %u", len);
377 
378 	/* Read severity, message */
379 	sshbuf_reset(logmsg);
380 	if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(logmsg, len, &p)) != 0)
381 		fatal_fr(r, "reserve msg");
382 	if (atomicio(read, pmonitor->m_log_recvfd, p, len) != len)
383 		fatal_f("log fd read: %s", strerror(errno));
384 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(logmsg, &level)) != 0 ||
385 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(logmsg, &forced)) != 0 ||
386 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(logmsg, &msg, NULL)) != 0)
387 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
388 
389 	/* Log it */
390 	if (log_level_name(level) == NULL)
391 		fatal_f("invalid log level %u (corrupted message?)", level);
392 	sshlogdirect(level, forced, "%s [preauth]", msg);
393 
394 	sshbuf_free(logmsg);
395 	free(msg);
396 
397 	return 0;
398 }
399 
400 static int
401 monitor_read(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor, struct mon_table *ent,
402     struct mon_table **pent)
403 {
404 	struct sshbuf *m;
405 	int r, ret;
406 	u_char type;
407 	struct pollfd pfd[2];
408 
409 	for (;;) {
410 		memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
411 		pfd[0].fd = pmonitor->m_sendfd;
412 		pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
413 		pfd[1].fd = pmonitor->m_log_recvfd;
414 		pfd[1].events = pfd[1].fd == -1 ? 0 : POLLIN;
415 		if (poll(pfd, pfd[1].fd == -1 ? 1 : 2, -1) == -1) {
416 			if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
417 				continue;
418 			fatal_f("poll: %s", strerror(errno));
419 		}
420 		if (pfd[1].revents) {
421 			/*
422 			 * Drain all log messages before processing next
423 			 * monitor request.
424 			 */
425 			monitor_read_log(pmonitor);
426 			continue;
427 		}
428 		if (pfd[0].revents)
429 			break;  /* Continues below */
430 	}
431 
432 	if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
433 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
434 
435 	mm_request_receive(pmonitor->m_sendfd, m);
436 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(m, &type)) != 0)
437 		fatal_fr(r, "parse type");
438 
439 	debug3_f("checking request %d", type);
440 
441 	while (ent->f != NULL) {
442 		if (ent->type == type)
443 			break;
444 		ent++;
445 	}
446 
447 	if (ent->f != NULL) {
448 		if (!(ent->flags & MON_PERMIT))
449 			fatal_f("unpermitted request %d", type);
450 		ret = (*ent->f)(ssh, pmonitor->m_sendfd, m);
451 		sshbuf_free(m);
452 
453 		/* The child may use this request only once, disable it */
454 		if (ent->flags & MON_ONCE) {
455 			debug2_f("%d used once, disabling now", type);
456 			ent->flags &= ~MON_PERMIT;
457 		}
458 
459 		if (pent != NULL)
460 			*pent = ent;
461 
462 		return ret;
463 	}
464 
465 	fatal_f("unsupported request: %d", type);
466 
467 	/* NOTREACHED */
468 	return (-1);
469 }
470 
471 /* allowed key state */
472 static int
473 monitor_allowed_key(const u_char *blob, u_int bloblen)
474 {
475 	/* make sure key is allowed */
476 	if (key_blob == NULL || key_bloblen != bloblen ||
477 	    timingsafe_bcmp(key_blob, blob, key_bloblen))
478 		return (0);
479 	return (1);
480 }
481 
482 static void
483 monitor_reset_key_state(void)
484 {
485 	/* reset state */
486 	free(key_blob);
487 	free(hostbased_cuser);
488 	free(hostbased_chost);
489 	sshauthopt_free(key_opts);
490 	key_blob = NULL;
491 	key_bloblen = 0;
492 	key_blobtype = MM_NOKEY;
493 	key_opts = NULL;
494 	hostbased_cuser = NULL;
495 	hostbased_chost = NULL;
496 }
497 
498 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
499 int
500 mm_answer_moduli(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
501 {
502 	DH *dh;
503 	const BIGNUM *dh_p, *dh_g;
504 	int r;
505 	u_int min, want, max;
506 
507 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &min)) != 0 ||
508 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &want)) != 0 ||
509 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &max)) != 0)
510 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
511 
512 	debug3_f("got parameters: %d %d %d", min, want, max);
513 	/* We need to check here, too, in case the child got corrupted */
514 	if (max < min || want < min || max < want)
515 		fatal_f("bad parameters: %d %d %d", min, want, max);
516 
517 	sshbuf_reset(m);
518 
519 	dh = choose_dh(min, want, max);
520 	if (dh == NULL) {
521 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, 0)) != 0)
522 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble empty");
523 		return (0);
524 	} else {
525 		/* Send first bignum */
526 		DH_get0_pqg(dh, &dh_p, NULL, &dh_g);
527 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, 1)) != 0 ||
528 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(m, dh_p)) != 0 ||
529 		    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(m, dh_g)) != 0)
530 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
531 
532 		DH_free(dh);
533 	}
534 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_MODULI, m);
535 	return (0);
536 }
537 #endif
538 
539 int
540 mm_answer_sign(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
541 {
542 	extern int auth_sock;			/* XXX move to state struct? */
543 	struct sshkey *key;
544 	struct sshbuf *sigbuf = NULL;
545 	u_char *p = NULL, *signature = NULL;
546 	char *alg = NULL;
547 	size_t datlen, siglen, alglen;
548 	int r, is_proof = 0;
549 	u_int keyid, compat;
550 	const char proof_req[] = "hostkeys-prove-00@openssh.com";
551 
552 	debug3_f("entering");
553 
554 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &keyid)) != 0 ||
555 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &p, &datlen)) != 0 ||
556 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &alg, &alglen)) != 0 ||
557 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &compat)) != 0)
558 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
559 	if (keyid > INT_MAX)
560 		fatal_f("invalid key ID");
561 
562 	/*
563 	 * Supported KEX types use SHA1 (20 bytes), SHA256 (32 bytes),
564 	 * SHA384 (48 bytes) and SHA512 (64 bytes).
565 	 *
566 	 * Otherwise, verify the signature request is for a hostkey
567 	 * proof.
568 	 *
569 	 * XXX perform similar check for KEX signature requests too?
570 	 * it's not trivial, since what is signed is the hash, rather
571 	 * than the full kex structure...
572 	 */
573 	if (datlen != 20 && datlen != 32 && datlen != 48 && datlen != 64) {
574 		/*
575 		 * Construct expected hostkey proof and compare it to what
576 		 * the client sent us.
577 		 */
578 		if (session_id2_len == 0) /* hostkeys is never first */
579 			fatal_f("bad data length: %zu", datlen);
580 		if ((key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(keyid, ssh)) == NULL)
581 			fatal_f("no hostkey for index %d", keyid);
582 		if ((sigbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
583 			fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
584 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(sigbuf, proof_req)) != 0 ||
585 		    (r = sshbuf_put_string(sigbuf, session_id2,
586 		    session_id2_len)) != 0 ||
587 		    (r = sshkey_puts(key, sigbuf)) != 0)
588 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble private key proof");
589 		if (datlen != sshbuf_len(sigbuf) ||
590 		    memcmp(p, sshbuf_ptr(sigbuf), sshbuf_len(sigbuf)) != 0)
591 			fatal_f("bad data length: %zu, hostkey proof len %zu",
592 			    datlen, sshbuf_len(sigbuf));
593 		sshbuf_free(sigbuf);
594 		is_proof = 1;
595 	}
596 
597 	/* save session id, it will be passed on the first call */
598 	if (session_id2_len == 0) {
599 		session_id2_len = datlen;
600 		session_id2 = xmalloc(session_id2_len);
601 		memcpy(session_id2, p, session_id2_len);
602 	}
603 
604 	if ((key = get_hostkey_by_index(keyid)) != NULL) {
605 		if ((r = sshkey_sign(key, &signature, &siglen, p, datlen, alg,
606 		    options.sk_provider, NULL, compat)) != 0)
607 			fatal_fr(r, "sign");
608 	} else if ((key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(keyid, ssh)) != NULL &&
609 	    auth_sock > 0) {
610 		if ((r = ssh_agent_sign(auth_sock, key, &signature, &siglen,
611 		    p, datlen, alg, compat)) != 0)
612 			fatal_fr(r, "agent sign");
613 	} else
614 		fatal_f("no hostkey from index %d", keyid);
615 
616 	debug3_f("%s %s signature len=%zu", alg,
617 	    is_proof ? "hostkey proof" : "KEX", siglen);
618 
619 	sshbuf_reset(m);
620 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(m, signature, siglen)) != 0)
621 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
622 
623 	free(alg);
624 	free(p);
625 	free(signature);
626 
627 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_SIGN, m);
628 
629 	/* Turn on permissions for getpwnam */
630 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_PWNAM, 1);
631 
632 	return (0);
633 }
634 
635 #define PUTPW(b, id) \
636 	do { \
637 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, \
638 		    &pwent->id, sizeof(pwent->id))) != 0) \
639 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble %s", #id); \
640 	} while (0)
641 
642 /* Retrieves the password entry and also checks if the user is permitted */
643 int
644 mm_answer_pwnamallow(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
645 {
646 	char *username;
647 	struct passwd *pwent;
648 	int r, allowed = 0;
649 	u_int i;
650 
651 	debug3_f("entering");
652 
653 	if (authctxt->attempt++ != 0)
654 		fatal_f("multiple attempts for getpwnam");
655 
656 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &username, NULL)) != 0)
657 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
658 
659 	pwent = getpwnamallow(ssh, username);
660 
661 	authctxt->user = xstrdup(username);
662 	setproctitle("%s [priv]", pwent ? username : "unknown");
663 	free(username);
664 
665 	sshbuf_reset(m);
666 
667 	if (pwent == NULL) {
668 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, 0)) != 0)
669 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble fakepw");
670 		authctxt->pw = fakepw();
671 		goto out;
672 	}
673 
674 	allowed = 1;
675 	authctxt->pw = pwent;
676 	authctxt->valid = 1;
677 
678 	/* XXX send fake class/dir/shell, etc. */
679 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, 1)) != 0)
680 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble ok");
681 	PUTPW(m, pw_uid);
682 	PUTPW(m, pw_gid);
683 	PUTPW(m, pw_change);
684 	PUTPW(m, pw_expire);
685 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_name)) != 0 ||
686 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, "*")) != 0 ||
687 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_gecos)) != 0 ||
688 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_class)) != 0 ||
689 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_dir)) != 0 ||
690 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, pwent->pw_shell)) != 0)
691 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble pw");
692 
693  out:
694 	ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "%suser %s",
695 	    authctxt->valid ? "authenticating" : "invalid ", authctxt->user);
696 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(m, &options, sizeof(options))) != 0)
697 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble options");
698 
699 #define M_CP_STROPT(x) do { \
700 		if (options.x != NULL && \
701 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, options.x)) != 0) \
702 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble %s", #x); \
703 	} while (0)
704 #define M_CP_STRARRAYOPT(x, nx) do { \
705 		for (i = 0; i < options.nx; i++) { \
706 			if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, options.x[i])) != 0) \
707 				fatal_fr(r, "assemble %s", #x); \
708 		} \
709 	} while (0)
710 	/* See comment in servconf.h */
711 	COPY_MATCH_STRING_OPTS();
712 #undef M_CP_STROPT
713 #undef M_CP_STRARRAYOPT
714 
715 	/* Create valid auth method lists */
716 	if (auth2_setup_methods_lists(authctxt) != 0) {
717 		/*
718 		 * The monitor will continue long enough to let the child
719 		 * run to its packet_disconnect(), but it must not allow any
720 		 * authentication to succeed.
721 		 */
722 		debug_f("no valid authentication method lists");
723 	}
724 
725 	debug3_f("sending MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM: %d", allowed);
726 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PWNAM, m);
727 
728 	/* Allow service/style information on the auth context */
729 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_AUTHSERV, 1);
730 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, 1);
731 
732 	return (0);
733 }
734 
735 int mm_answer_auth2_read_banner(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
736 {
737 	char *banner;
738 	int r;
739 
740 	sshbuf_reset(m);
741 	banner = auth2_read_banner();
742 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, banner != NULL ? banner : "")) != 0)
743 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
744 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_AUTH2_READ_BANNER, m);
745 	free(banner);
746 
747 	return (0);
748 }
749 
750 int
751 mm_answer_authserv(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
752 {
753 	int r;
754 
755 	monitor_permit_authentications(1);
756 
757 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &authctxt->service, NULL)) != 0 ||
758 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &authctxt->style, NULL)) != 0)
759 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
760 	debug3_f("service=%s, style=%s", authctxt->service, authctxt->style);
761 
762 	if (strlen(authctxt->style) == 0) {
763 		free(authctxt->style);
764 		authctxt->style = NULL;
765 	}
766 
767 	return (0);
768 }
769 
770 int
771 mm_answer_authpassword(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
772 {
773 	static int call_count;
774 	char *passwd;
775 	int r, authenticated;
776 	size_t plen;
777 
778 	if (!options.password_authentication)
779 		fatal_f("password authentication not enabled");
780 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &passwd, &plen)) != 0)
781 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
782 	/* Only authenticate if the context is valid */
783 	authenticated = options.password_authentication &&
784 	    auth_password(ssh, passwd);
785 	freezero(passwd, plen);
786 
787 	sshbuf_reset(m);
788 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, authenticated)) != 0)
789 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
790 
791 	debug3_f("sending result %d", authenticated);
792 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_AUTHPASSWORD, m);
793 
794 	call_count++;
795 	if (plen == 0 && call_count == 1)
796 		auth_method = "none";
797 	else
798 		auth_method = "password";
799 
800 	/* Causes monitor loop to terminate if authenticated */
801 	return (authenticated);
802 }
803 
804 int
805 mm_answer_bsdauthquery(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
806 {
807 	char *name, *infotxt;
808 	u_int numprompts, *echo_on, success;
809 	char **prompts;
810 	int r;
811 
812 	if (!options.kbd_interactive_authentication)
813 		fatal_f("kbd-int authentication not enabled");
814 	success = bsdauth_query(authctxt, &name, &infotxt, &numprompts,
815 	    &prompts, &echo_on) < 0 ? 0 : 1;
816 
817 	sshbuf_reset(m);
818 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, success)) != 0)
819 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
820 	if (success) {
821 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, prompts[0])) != 0)
822 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble prompt");
823 	}
824 
825 	debug3_f("sending challenge success: %u", success);
826 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_BSDAUTHQUERY, m);
827 
828 	if (success) {
829 		free(name);
830 		free(infotxt);
831 		free(prompts);
832 		free(echo_on);
833 	}
834 
835 	return (0);
836 }
837 
838 int
839 mm_answer_bsdauthrespond(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
840 {
841 	char *response;
842 	int r, authok;
843 
844 	if (!options.kbd_interactive_authentication)
845 		fatal_f("kbd-int authentication not enabled");
846 	if (authctxt->as == NULL)
847 		fatal_f("no bsd auth session");
848 
849 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &response, NULL)) != 0)
850 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
851 	authok = options.kbd_interactive_authentication &&
852 	    auth_userresponse(authctxt->as, response, 0);
853 	authctxt->as = NULL;
854 	debug3_f("<%s> = <%d>", response, authok);
855 	free(response);
856 
857 	sshbuf_reset(m);
858 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, authok)) != 0)
859 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
860 
861 	debug3_f("sending authenticated: %d", authok);
862 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_BSDAUTHRESPOND, m);
863 
864 	auth_method = "keyboard-interactive";
865 	auth_submethod = "bsdauth";
866 
867 	return (authok != 0);
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  * Check that the key type appears in the supplied pattern list, ignoring
872  * mismatches in the signature algorithm. (Signature algorithm checks are
873  * performed in the unprivileged authentication code).
874  * Returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
875  */
876 static int
877 key_base_type_match(const char *method, const struct sshkey *key,
878     const char *list)
879 {
880 	char *s, *l, *ol = xstrdup(list);
881 	int found = 0;
882 
883 	l = ol;
884 	for ((s = strsep(&l, ",")); s && *s != '\0'; (s = strsep(&l, ","))) {
885 		if (sshkey_type_from_name(s) == key->type) {
886 			found = 1;
887 			break;
888 		}
889 	}
890 	if (!found) {
891 		error("%s key type %s is not in permitted list %s", method,
892 		    sshkey_ssh_name(key), list);
893 	}
894 
895 	free(ol);
896 	return found;
897 }
898 
899 int
900 mm_answer_keyallowed(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
901 {
902 	struct sshkey *key = NULL;
903 	char *cuser, *chost;
904 	u_int pubkey_auth_attempt;
905 	u_int type = 0;
906 	int r, allowed = 0;
907 	struct sshauthopt *opts = NULL;
908 
909 	debug3_f("entering");
910 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &type)) != 0 ||
911 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &cuser, NULL)) != 0 ||
912 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &chost, NULL)) != 0 ||
913 	    (r = sshkey_froms(m, &key)) != 0 ||
914 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &pubkey_auth_attempt)) != 0)
915 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
916 
917 	if (key != NULL && authctxt->valid) {
918 		/* These should not make it past the privsep child */
919 		if (sshkey_type_plain(key->type) == KEY_RSA &&
920 		    (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) != 0)
921 			fatal_f("passed a SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5 key");
922 
923 		switch (type) {
924 		case MM_USERKEY:
925 			auth_method = "publickey";
926 			if (!options.pubkey_authentication)
927 				break;
928 			if (auth2_key_already_used(authctxt, key))
929 				break;
930 			if (!key_base_type_match(auth_method, key,
931 			    options.pubkey_accepted_algos))
932 				break;
933 			allowed = user_key_allowed(ssh, authctxt->pw, key,
934 			    pubkey_auth_attempt, &opts);
935 			break;
936 		case MM_HOSTKEY:
937 			auth_method = "hostbased";
938 			if (!options.hostbased_authentication)
939 				break;
940 			if (auth2_key_already_used(authctxt, key))
941 				break;
942 			if (!key_base_type_match(auth_method, key,
943 			    options.hostbased_accepted_algos))
944 				break;
945 			allowed = hostbased_key_allowed(ssh, authctxt->pw,
946 			    cuser, chost, key);
947 			auth2_record_info(authctxt,
948 			    "client user \"%.100s\", client host \"%.100s\"",
949 			    cuser, chost);
950 			break;
951 		default:
952 			fatal_f("unknown key type %u", type);
953 			break;
954 		}
955 	}
956 
957 	debug3_f("%s authentication%s: %s key is %s", auth_method,
958 	    pubkey_auth_attempt ? "" : " test",
959 	    (key == NULL || !authctxt->valid) ? "invalid" : sshkey_type(key),
960 	    allowed ? "allowed" : "not allowed");
961 
962 	auth2_record_key(authctxt, 0, key);
963 
964 	/* clear temporarily storage (used by verify) */
965 	monitor_reset_key_state();
966 
967 	if (allowed) {
968 		/* Save temporarily for comparison in verify */
969 		if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(key, &key_blob, &key_bloblen)) != 0)
970 			fatal_fr(r, "sshkey_to_blob");
971 		key_blobtype = type;
972 		key_opts = opts;
973 		hostbased_cuser = cuser;
974 		hostbased_chost = chost;
975 	} else {
976 		/* Log failed attempt */
977 		auth_log(ssh, 0, 0, auth_method, NULL);
978 		free(cuser);
979 		free(chost);
980 	}
981 	sshkey_free(key);
982 
983 	sshbuf_reset(m);
984 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, allowed)) != 0)
985 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
986 	if (opts != NULL && (r = sshauthopt_serialise(opts, m, 1)) != 0)
987 		fatal_fr(r, "sshauthopt_serialise");
988 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_KEYALLOWED, m);
989 
990 	if (!allowed)
991 		sshauthopt_free(opts);
992 
993 	return (0);
994 }
995 
996 static int
997 monitor_valid_userblob(struct ssh *ssh, const u_char *data, u_int datalen)
998 {
999 	struct sshbuf *b;
1000 	struct sshkey *hostkey = NULL;
1001 	const u_char *p;
1002 	char *userstyle, *cp;
1003 	size_t len;
1004 	u_char type;
1005 	int hostbound = 0, r, fail = 0;
1006 
1007 	if ((b = sshbuf_from(data, datalen)) == NULL)
1008 		fatal_f("sshbuf_from");
1009 
1010 	if (ssh->compat & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
1011 		p = sshbuf_ptr(b);
1012 		len = sshbuf_len(b);
1013 		if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1014 		    (len < session_id2_len) ||
1015 		    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1016 			fail++;
1017 		if ((r = sshbuf_consume(b, session_id2_len)) != 0)
1018 			fatal_fr(r, "consume");
1019 	} else {
1020 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, &p, &len)) != 0)
1021 			fatal_fr(r, "parse sessionid");
1022 		if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1023 		    (len != session_id2_len) ||
1024 		    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1025 			fail++;
1026 	}
1027 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &type)) != 0)
1028 		fatal_fr(r, "parse type");
1029 	if (type != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
1030 		fail++;
1031 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1032 		fatal_fr(r, "parse userstyle");
1033 	xasprintf(&userstyle, "%s%s%s", authctxt->user,
1034 	    authctxt->style ? ":" : "",
1035 	    authctxt->style ? authctxt->style : "");
1036 	if (strcmp(userstyle, cp) != 0) {
1037 		logit("wrong user name passed to monitor: "
1038 		    "expected %s != %.100s", userstyle, cp);
1039 		fail++;
1040 	}
1041 	free(userstyle);
1042 	free(cp);
1043 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* service */
1044 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1045 		fatal_fr(r, "parse method");
1046 	if (strcmp("publickey", cp) != 0) {
1047 		if (strcmp("publickey-hostbound-v00@openssh.com", cp) == 0)
1048 			hostbound = 1;
1049 		else
1050 			fail++;
1051 	}
1052 	free(cp);
1053 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &type)) != 0)
1054 		fatal_fr(r, "parse pktype");
1055 	if (type == 0)
1056 		fail++;
1057 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* pkalg */
1058 	    (r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* pkblob */
1059 	    (hostbound && (r = sshkey_froms(b, &hostkey)) != 0))
1060 		fatal_fr(r, "parse pk");
1061 	if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0)
1062 		fail++;
1063 	sshbuf_free(b);
1064 	if (hostkey != NULL) {
1065 		/*
1066 		 * Ensure this is actually one of our hostkeys; unfortunately
1067 		 * can't check ssh->kex->initial_hostkey directly at this point
1068 		 * as packet state has not yet been exported to monitor.
1069 		 */
1070 		if (get_hostkey_index(hostkey, 1, ssh) == -1)
1071 			fatal_f("hostbound hostkey does not match");
1072 		sshkey_free(hostkey);
1073 	}
1074 	return (fail == 0);
1075 }
1076 
1077 static int
1078 monitor_valid_hostbasedblob(const u_char *data, u_int datalen,
1079     const char *cuser, const char *chost)
1080 {
1081 	struct sshbuf *b;
1082 	const u_char *p;
1083 	char *cp, *userstyle;
1084 	size_t len;
1085 	int r, fail = 0;
1086 	u_char type;
1087 
1088 	if ((b = sshbuf_from(data, datalen)) == NULL)
1089 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1090 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, &p, &len)) != 0)
1091 		fatal_fr(r, "parse sessionid");
1092 
1093 	if ((session_id2 == NULL) ||
1094 	    (len != session_id2_len) ||
1095 	    (timingsafe_bcmp(p, session_id2, session_id2_len) != 0))
1096 		fail++;
1097 
1098 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &type)) != 0)
1099 		fatal_fr(r, "parse type");
1100 	if (type != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST)
1101 		fail++;
1102 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1103 		fatal_fr(r, "parse userstyle");
1104 	xasprintf(&userstyle, "%s%s%s", authctxt->user,
1105 	    authctxt->style ? ":" : "",
1106 	    authctxt->style ? authctxt->style : "");
1107 	if (strcmp(userstyle, cp) != 0) {
1108 		logit("wrong user name passed to monitor: "
1109 		    "expected %s != %.100s", userstyle, cp);
1110 		fail++;
1111 	}
1112 	free(userstyle);
1113 	free(cp);
1114 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* service */
1115 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1116 		fatal_fr(r, "parse method");
1117 	if (strcmp(cp, "hostbased") != 0)
1118 		fail++;
1119 	free(cp);
1120 	if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0 ||	/* pkalg */
1121 	    (r = sshbuf_skip_string(b)) != 0)	/* pkblob */
1122 		fatal_fr(r, "parse pk");
1123 
1124 	/* verify client host, strip trailing dot if necessary */
1125 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1126 		fatal_fr(r, "parse host");
1127 	if (((len = strlen(cp)) > 0) && cp[len - 1] == '.')
1128 		cp[len - 1] = '\0';
1129 	if (strcmp(cp, chost) != 0)
1130 		fail++;
1131 	free(cp);
1132 
1133 	/* verify client user */
1134 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &cp, NULL)) != 0)
1135 		fatal_fr(r, "parse ruser");
1136 	if (strcmp(cp, cuser) != 0)
1137 		fail++;
1138 	free(cp);
1139 
1140 	if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0)
1141 		fail++;
1142 	sshbuf_free(b);
1143 	return (fail == 0);
1144 }
1145 
1146 int
1147 mm_answer_keyverify(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1148 {
1149 	struct sshkey *key;
1150 	const u_char *signature, *data, *blob;
1151 	char *sigalg = NULL, *fp = NULL;
1152 	size_t signaturelen, datalen, bloblen;
1153 	int r, ret, req_presence = 0, req_verify = 0, valid_data = 0;
1154 	int encoded_ret;
1155 	struct sshkey_sig_details *sig_details = NULL;
1156 
1157 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &blob, &bloblen)) != 0 ||
1158 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &signature, &signaturelen)) != 0 ||
1159 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(m, &data, &datalen)) != 0 ||
1160 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &sigalg, NULL)) != 0)
1161 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1162 
1163 	if (hostbased_cuser == NULL || hostbased_chost == NULL ||
1164 	  !monitor_allowed_key(blob, bloblen))
1165 		fatal_f("bad key, not previously allowed");
1166 
1167 	/* Empty signature algorithm means NULL. */
1168 	if (*sigalg == '\0') {
1169 		free(sigalg);
1170 		sigalg = NULL;
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	/* XXX use sshkey_froms here; need to change key_blob, etc. */
1174 	if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(blob, bloblen, &key)) != 0)
1175 		fatal_fr(r, "parse key");
1176 
1177 	switch (key_blobtype) {
1178 	case MM_USERKEY:
1179 		valid_data = monitor_valid_userblob(ssh, data, datalen);
1180 		auth_method = "publickey";
1181 		break;
1182 	case MM_HOSTKEY:
1183 		valid_data = monitor_valid_hostbasedblob(data, datalen,
1184 		    hostbased_cuser, hostbased_chost);
1185 		auth_method = "hostbased";
1186 		break;
1187 	default:
1188 		valid_data = 0;
1189 		break;
1190 	}
1191 	if (!valid_data)
1192 		fatal_f("bad %s signature data blob",
1193 		    key_blobtype == MM_USERKEY ? "userkey" :
1194 		    (key_blobtype == MM_HOSTKEY ? "hostkey" : "unknown"));
1195 
1196 	if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
1197 	    SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1198 		fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1199 
1200 	ret = sshkey_verify(key, signature, signaturelen, data, datalen,
1201 	    sigalg, ssh->compat, &sig_details);
1202 	debug3_f("%s %s signature using %s %s%s%s", auth_method,
1203 	    sshkey_type(key), sigalg == NULL ? "default" : sigalg,
1204 	    (ret == 0) ? "verified" : "unverified",
1205 	    (ret != 0) ? ": " : "", (ret != 0) ? ssh_err(ret) : "");
1206 
1207 	if (ret == 0 && key_blobtype == MM_USERKEY && sig_details != NULL) {
1208 		req_presence = (options.pubkey_auth_options &
1209 		    PUBKEYAUTH_TOUCH_REQUIRED) ||
1210 		    !key_opts->no_require_user_presence;
1211 		if (req_presence &&
1212 		    (sig_details->sk_flags & SSH_SK_USER_PRESENCE_REQD) == 0) {
1213 			error("public key %s %s signature for %s%s from %.128s "
1214 			    "port %d rejected: user presence "
1215 			    "(authenticator touch) requirement not met ",
1216 			    sshkey_type(key), fp,
1217 			    authctxt->valid ? "" : "invalid user ",
1218 			    authctxt->user, ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
1219 			    ssh_remote_port(ssh));
1220 			ret = SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID;
1221 		}
1222 		req_verify = (options.pubkey_auth_options &
1223 		    PUBKEYAUTH_VERIFY_REQUIRED) || key_opts->require_verify;
1224 		if (req_verify &&
1225 		    (sig_details->sk_flags & SSH_SK_USER_VERIFICATION_REQD) == 0) {
1226 			error("public key %s %s signature for %s%s from %.128s "
1227 			    "port %d rejected: user verification requirement "
1228 			    "not met ", sshkey_type(key), fp,
1229 			    authctxt->valid ? "" : "invalid user ",
1230 			    authctxt->user, ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
1231 			    ssh_remote_port(ssh));
1232 			ret = SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID;
1233 		}
1234 	}
1235 	auth2_record_key(authctxt, ret == 0, key);
1236 
1237 	if (key_blobtype == MM_USERKEY)
1238 		auth_activate_options(ssh, key_opts);
1239 	monitor_reset_key_state();
1240 
1241 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1242 
1243 	/* encode ret != 0 as positive integer, since we're sending u32 */
1244 	encoded_ret = (ret != 0);
1245 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, encoded_ret)) != 0 ||
1246 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, sig_details != NULL)) != 0)
1247 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
1248 	if (sig_details != NULL) {
1249 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, sig_details->sk_counter)) != 0 ||
1250 		    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(m, sig_details->sk_flags)) != 0)
1251 			fatal_fr(r, "assemble sk");
1252 	}
1253 	sshkey_sig_details_free(sig_details);
1254 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_KEYVERIFY, m);
1255 
1256 	free(sigalg);
1257 	free(fp);
1258 	sshkey_free(key);
1259 
1260 	return ret == 0;
1261 }
1262 
1263 static void
1264 mm_record_login(struct ssh *ssh, Session *s, struct passwd *pw)
1265 {
1266 	socklen_t fromlen;
1267 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
1268 
1269 	/*
1270 	 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
1271 	 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
1272 	 */
1273 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1274 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
1275 	if (ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh)) {
1276 		if (getpeername(ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh),
1277 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) == -1) {
1278 			debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1279 			cleanup_exit(255);
1280 		}
1281 	}
1282 	/* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
1283 	record_login(s->pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
1284 	    session_get_remote_name_or_ip(ssh, utmp_len, options.use_dns),
1285 	    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
1286 }
1287 
1288 static void
1289 mm_session_close(Session *s)
1290 {
1291 	debug3_f("session %d pid %ld", s->self, (long)s->pid);
1292 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1293 		debug3_f("tty %s ptyfd %d", s->tty, s->ptyfd);
1294 		session_pty_cleanup2(s);
1295 	}
1296 	session_unused(s->self);
1297 }
1298 
1299 int
1300 mm_answer_pty(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1301 {
1302 	extern struct monitor *pmonitor;
1303 	Session *s;
1304 	int r, res, fd0;
1305 
1306 	debug3_f("entering");
1307 
1308 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1309 	s = session_new();
1310 	if (s == NULL)
1311 		goto error;
1312 	s->authctxt = authctxt;
1313 	s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1314 	s->pid = pmonitor->m_pid;
1315 	res = pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty, sizeof(s->tty));
1316 	if (res == 0)
1317 		goto error;
1318 	pty_setowner(authctxt->pw, s->tty);
1319 
1320 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, 1)) != 0 ||
1321 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, s->tty)) != 0)
1322 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
1323 
1324 	/* We need to trick ttyslot */
1325 	if (dup2(s->ttyfd, 0) == -1)
1326 		fatal_f("dup2");
1327 
1328 	mm_record_login(ssh, s, authctxt->pw);
1329 
1330 	/* Now we can close the file descriptor again */
1331 	close(0);
1332 
1333 	/* send messages generated by record_login */
1334 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, loginmsg)) != 0)
1335 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble loginmsg");
1336 	sshbuf_reset(loginmsg);
1337 
1338 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PTY, m);
1339 
1340 	if (mm_send_fd(sock, s->ptyfd) == -1 ||
1341 	    mm_send_fd(sock, s->ttyfd) == -1)
1342 		fatal_f("send fds failed");
1343 
1344 	/* make sure nothing uses fd 0 */
1345 	if ((fd0 = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1346 		fatal_f("open(/dev/null): %s", strerror(errno));
1347 	if (fd0 != 0)
1348 		error_f("fd0 %d != 0", fd0);
1349 
1350 	/* slave side of pty is not needed */
1351 	close(s->ttyfd);
1352 	s->ttyfd = s->ptyfd;
1353 	/* no need to dup() because nobody closes ptyfd */
1354 	s->ptymaster = s->ptyfd;
1355 
1356 	debug3_f("tty %s ptyfd %d", s->tty, s->ttyfd);
1357 
1358 	return (0);
1359 
1360  error:
1361 	if (s != NULL)
1362 		mm_session_close(s);
1363 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, 0)) != 0)
1364 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble 0");
1365 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_PTY, m);
1366 	return (0);
1367 }
1368 
1369 int
1370 mm_answer_pty_cleanup(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1371 {
1372 	Session *s;
1373 	char *tty;
1374 	int r;
1375 
1376 	debug3_f("entering");
1377 
1378 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &tty, NULL)) != 0)
1379 		fatal_fr(r, "parse tty");
1380 	if ((s = session_by_tty(tty)) != NULL)
1381 		mm_session_close(s);
1382 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1383 	free(tty);
1384 	return (0);
1385 }
1386 
1387 int
1388 mm_answer_term(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *req)
1389 {
1390 	extern struct monitor *pmonitor;
1391 	int res, status;
1392 
1393 	debug3_f("tearing down sessions");
1394 
1395 	/* The child is terminating */
1396 	session_destroy_all(ssh, &mm_session_close);
1397 
1398 	while (waitpid(pmonitor->m_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
1399 		if (errno != EINTR)
1400 			exit(1);
1401 
1402 	res = WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : 1;
1403 
1404 	/* Terminate process */
1405 	exit(res);
1406 }
1407 
1408 void
1409 monitor_clear_keystate(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
1410 {
1411 	ssh_clear_newkeys(ssh, MODE_IN);
1412 	ssh_clear_newkeys(ssh, MODE_OUT);
1413 	sshbuf_free(child_state);
1414 	child_state = NULL;
1415 }
1416 
1417 void
1418 monitor_apply_keystate(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
1419 {
1420 	struct kex *kex;
1421 	int r;
1422 
1423 	debug3_f("packet_set_state");
1424 	if ((r = ssh_packet_set_state(ssh, child_state)) != 0)
1425 		fatal_fr(r, "packet_set_state");
1426 	sshbuf_free(child_state);
1427 	child_state = NULL;
1428 	if ((kex = ssh->kex) == NULL)
1429 		fatal_f("internal error: ssh->kex == NULL");
1430 	if (session_id2_len != sshbuf_len(ssh->kex->session_id)) {
1431 		fatal_f("incorrect session id length %zu (expected %u)",
1432 		    sshbuf_len(ssh->kex->session_id), session_id2_len);
1433 	}
1434 	if (memcmp(sshbuf_ptr(ssh->kex->session_id), session_id2,
1435 	    session_id2_len) != 0)
1436 		fatal_f("session ID mismatch");
1437 	/* XXX set callbacks */
1438 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1439 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kex_gen_server;
1440 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kex_gen_server;
1441 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kex_gen_server;
1442 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
1443 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
1444 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
1445 	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
1446 	kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kex_gen_server;
1447 #endif
1448 	kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kex_gen_server;
1449 	kex->kex[KEX_KEM_SNTRUP761X25519_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
1450 	kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
1451 	kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
1452 	kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
1453 	kex->sign = sshd_hostkey_sign;
1454 }
1455 
1456 /* This function requires careful sanity checking */
1457 
1458 void
1459 mm_get_keystate(struct ssh *ssh, struct monitor *pmonitor)
1460 {
1461 	debug3_f("Waiting for new keys");
1462 
1463 	if ((child_state = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1464 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
1465 	mm_request_receive_expect(pmonitor->m_sendfd, MONITOR_REQ_KEYEXPORT,
1466 	    child_state);
1467 	debug3_f("GOT new keys");
1468 }
1469 
1470 
1471 /* XXX */
1472 
1473 #define FD_CLOSEONEXEC(x) do { \
1474 	if (fcntl(x, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) \
1475 		fatal("fcntl(%d, F_SETFD)", x); \
1476 } while (0)
1477 
1478 static void
1479 monitor_openfds(struct monitor *mon, int do_logfds)
1480 {
1481 	int pair[2];
1482 #ifdef SO_ZEROIZE
1483 	int on = 1;
1484 #endif
1485 
1486 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pair) == -1)
1487 		fatal_f("socketpair: %s", strerror(errno));
1488 #ifdef SO_ZEROIZE
1489 	if (setsockopt(pair[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_ZEROIZE, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
1490 		error("setsockopt SO_ZEROIZE(0): %.100s", strerror(errno));
1491 	if (setsockopt(pair[1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_ZEROIZE, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
1492 		error("setsockopt SO_ZEROIZE(1): %.100s", strerror(errno));
1493 #endif
1494 	FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[0]);
1495 	FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[1]);
1496 	mon->m_recvfd = pair[0];
1497 	mon->m_sendfd = pair[1];
1498 
1499 	if (do_logfds) {
1500 		if (pipe(pair) == -1)
1501 			fatal_f("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1502 		FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[0]);
1503 		FD_CLOSEONEXEC(pair[1]);
1504 		mon->m_log_recvfd = pair[0];
1505 		mon->m_log_sendfd = pair[1];
1506 	} else
1507 		mon->m_log_recvfd = mon->m_log_sendfd = -1;
1508 }
1509 
1510 #define MM_MEMSIZE	65536
1511 
1512 struct monitor *
1513 monitor_init(void)
1514 {
1515 	struct monitor *mon;
1516 
1517 	mon = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*mon));
1518 	monitor_openfds(mon, 1);
1519 
1520 	return mon;
1521 }
1522 
1523 void
1524 monitor_reinit(struct monitor *mon)
1525 {
1526 	monitor_openfds(mon, 0);
1527 }
1528 
1529 #ifdef GSSAPI
1530 int
1531 mm_answer_gss_setup_ctx(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1532 {
1533 	gss_OID_desc goid;
1534 	OM_uint32 major;
1535 	size_t len;
1536 	u_char *p;
1537 	int r;
1538 
1539 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1540 		fatal_f("GSSAPI authentication not enabled");
1541 
1542 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &p, &len)) != 0)
1543 		fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1544 	goid.elements = p;
1545 	goid.length = len;
1546 
1547 	major = ssh_gssapi_server_ctx(&gsscontext, &goid);
1548 
1549 	free(goid.elements);
1550 
1551 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1552 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, major)) != 0)
1553 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
1554 
1555 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSSETUP, m);
1556 
1557 	/* Now we have a context, enable the step */
1558 	monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 1);
1559 
1560 	return (0);
1561 }
1562 
1563 int
1564 mm_answer_gss_accept_ctx(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1565 {
1566 	gss_buffer_desc in;
1567 	gss_buffer_desc out = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
1568 	OM_uint32 major, minor;
1569 	OM_uint32 flags = 0; /* GSI needs this */
1570 	int r;
1571 
1572 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1573 		fatal_f("GSSAPI authentication not enabled");
1574 
1575 	if ((r = ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc(m, &in)) != 0)
1576 		fatal_fr(r, "ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc");
1577 	major = ssh_gssapi_accept_ctx(gsscontext, &in, &out, &flags);
1578 	free(in.value);
1579 
1580 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1581 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, major)) != 0 ||
1582 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(m, out.value, out.length)) != 0 ||
1583 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, flags)) != 0)
1584 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
1585 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSSTEP, m);
1586 
1587 	gss_release_buffer(&minor, &out);
1588 
1589 	if (major == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
1590 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSSTEP, 0);
1591 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, 1);
1592 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSCHECKMIC, 1);
1593 	}
1594 	return (0);
1595 }
1596 
1597 int
1598 mm_answer_gss_checkmic(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1599 {
1600 	gss_buffer_desc gssbuf, mic;
1601 	OM_uint32 ret;
1602 	int r;
1603 
1604 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1605 		fatal_f("GSSAPI authentication not enabled");
1606 
1607 	if ((r = ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc(m, &gssbuf)) != 0 ||
1608 	    (r = ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc(m, &mic)) != 0)
1609 		fatal_fr(r, "ssh_gssapi_get_buffer_desc");
1610 
1611 	ret = ssh_gssapi_checkmic(gsscontext, &gssbuf, &mic);
1612 
1613 	free(gssbuf.value);
1614 	free(mic.value);
1615 
1616 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1617 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, ret)) != 0)
1618 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
1619 
1620 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSCHECKMIC, m);
1621 
1622 	if (!GSS_ERROR(ret))
1623 		monitor_permit(mon_dispatch, MONITOR_REQ_GSSUSEROK, 1);
1624 
1625 	return (0);
1626 }
1627 
1628 int
1629 mm_answer_gss_userok(struct ssh *ssh, int sock, struct sshbuf *m)
1630 {
1631 	int r, authenticated;
1632 	const char *displayname;
1633 
1634 	if (!options.gss_authentication)
1635 		fatal_f("GSSAPI authentication not enabled");
1636 
1637 	authenticated = authctxt->valid && ssh_gssapi_userok(authctxt->user);
1638 
1639 	sshbuf_reset(m);
1640 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, authenticated)) != 0)
1641 		fatal_fr(r, "assemble");
1642 
1643 	debug3_f("sending result %d", authenticated);
1644 	mm_request_send(sock, MONITOR_ANS_GSSUSEROK, m);
1645 
1646 	auth_method = "gssapi-with-mic";
1647 
1648 	if ((displayname = ssh_gssapi_displayname()) != NULL)
1649 		auth2_record_info(authctxt, "%s", displayname);
1650 
1651 	/* Monitor loop will terminate if authenticated */
1652 	return (authenticated);
1653 }
1654 #endif /* GSSAPI */
1655 
1656