xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/ssh/scp.c (revision d415bd75)
1 /* $OpenBSD: scp.c,v 1.260 2023/10/11 05:42:08 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * scp - secure remote copy.  This is basically patched BSD rcp which
4  * uses ssh to do the data transfer (instead of using rcmd).
5  *
6  * NOTE: This version should NOT be suid root.  (This uses ssh to
7  * do the transfer and ssh has the necessary privileges.)
8  *
9  * 1995 Timo Rinne <tri@iki.fi>, Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
10  *
11  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
12  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
13  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
14  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
15  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
16  */
17 /*
18  * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
19  * Copyright (c) 1999 Aaron Campbell.  All rights reserved.
20  *
21  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23  * are met:
24  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * Parts from:
44  *
45  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995
46  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
47  *
48  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
49  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
50  * are met:
51  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
53  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
54  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
55  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
56  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
57  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
58  *    without specific prior written permission.
59  *
60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
61  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
62  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
63  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
64  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
65  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
66  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
71  *
72  */
73 
74 #include <sys/types.h>
75 #include <sys/poll.h>
76 #include <sys/wait.h>
77 #include <sys/stat.h>
78 #include <sys/time.h>
79 #include <sys/uio.h>
80 
81 #include <ctype.h>
82 #include <dirent.h>
83 #include <errno.h>
84 #include <fcntl.h>
85 #include <fnmatch.h>
86 #include <glob.h>
87 #include <libgen.h>
88 #include <locale.h>
89 #include <pwd.h>
90 #include <signal.h>
91 #include <stdarg.h>
92 #include <stdint.h>
93 #include <stdio.h>
94 #include <stdlib.h>
95 #include <string.h>
96 #include <time.h>
97 #include <unistd.h>
98 #include <limits.h>
99 #include <util.h>
100 #include <vis.h>
101 
102 #include "xmalloc.h"
103 #include "ssh.h"
104 #include "atomicio.h"
105 #include "pathnames.h"
106 #include "log.h"
107 #include "misc.h"
108 #include "progressmeter.h"
109 #include "utf8.h"
110 #include "sftp.h"
111 
112 #include "sftp-common.h"
113 #include "sftp-client.h"
114 
115 #define COPY_BUFLEN	16384
116 
117 int do_cmd(char *, char *, char *, int, int, char *, int *, int *, pid_t *);
118 int do_cmd2(char *, char *, int, char *, int, int);
119 
120 /* Struct for addargs */
121 arglist args;
122 arglist remote_remote_args;
123 
124 /* Bandwidth limit */
125 long long limit_kbps = 0;
126 struct bwlimit bwlimit;
127 
128 /* Name of current file being transferred. */
129 char *curfile;
130 
131 /* This is set to non-zero to enable verbose mode. */
132 int verbose_mode = 0;
133 LogLevel log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO;
134 
135 /* This is set to zero if the progressmeter is not desired. */
136 int showprogress = 1;
137 
138 /*
139  * This is set to non-zero if remote-remote copy should be piped
140  * through this process.
141  */
142 int throughlocal = 1;
143 
144 /* Non-standard port to use for the ssh connection or -1. */
145 int sshport = -1;
146 
147 /* This is the program to execute for the secured connection. ("ssh" or -S) */
148 char *ssh_program = _PATH_SSH_PROGRAM;
149 
150 /* This is used to store the pid of ssh_program */
151 pid_t do_cmd_pid = -1;
152 pid_t do_cmd_pid2 = -1;
153 
154 /* SFTP copy parameters */
155 size_t sftp_copy_buflen;
156 size_t sftp_nrequests;
157 
158 /* Needed for sftp */
159 volatile sig_atomic_t interrupted = 0;
160 
161 int sftp_glob(struct sftp_conn *, const char *, int,
162     int (*)(const char *, int), glob_t *); /* proto for sftp-glob.c */
163 
164 static void
165 killchild(int signo)
166 {
167 	if (do_cmd_pid > 1) {
168 		kill(do_cmd_pid, signo ? signo : SIGTERM);
169 		(void)waitpid(do_cmd_pid, NULL, 0);
170 	}
171 	if (do_cmd_pid2 > 1) {
172 		kill(do_cmd_pid2, signo ? signo : SIGTERM);
173 		(void)waitpid(do_cmd_pid2, NULL, 0);
174 	}
175 
176 	if (signo)
177 		_exit(1);
178 	exit(1);
179 }
180 
181 static void
182 suspone(int pid, int signo)
183 {
184 	int status;
185 
186 	if (pid > 1) {
187 		kill(pid, signo);
188 		while (waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED) == -1 &&
189 		    errno == EINTR)
190 			;
191 	}
192 }
193 
194 static void
195 suspchild(int signo)
196 {
197 	suspone(do_cmd_pid, signo);
198 	suspone(do_cmd_pid2, signo);
199 	kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
200 }
201 
202 static int
203 do_local_cmd(arglist *a)
204 {
205 	u_int i;
206 	int status;
207 	pid_t pid;
208 
209 	if (a->num == 0)
210 		fatal("do_local_cmd: no arguments");
211 
212 	if (verbose_mode) {
213 		fprintf(stderr, "Executing:");
214 		for (i = 0; i < a->num; i++)
215 			fmprintf(stderr, " %s", a->list[i]);
216 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
217 	}
218 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1)
219 		fatal("do_local_cmd: fork: %s", strerror(errno));
220 
221 	if (pid == 0) {
222 		execvp(a->list[0], a->list);
223 		perror(a->list[0]);
224 		exit(1);
225 	}
226 
227 	do_cmd_pid = pid;
228 	ssh_signal(SIGTERM, killchild);
229 	ssh_signal(SIGINT, killchild);
230 	ssh_signal(SIGHUP, killchild);
231 
232 	while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
233 		if (errno != EINTR)
234 			fatal("do_local_cmd: waitpid: %s", strerror(errno));
235 
236 	do_cmd_pid = -1;
237 
238 	if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
239 		return (-1);
240 
241 	return (0);
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * This function executes the given command as the specified user on the
246  * given host.  This returns < 0 if execution fails, and >= 0 otherwise. This
247  * assigns the input and output file descriptors on success.
248  */
249 
250 int
251 do_cmd(char *program, char *host, char *remuser, int port, int subsystem,
252     char *cmd, int *fdin, int *fdout, pid_t *pid)
253 {
254 	int sv[2];
255 
256 	if (verbose_mode)
257 		fmprintf(stderr,
258 		    "Executing: program %s host %s, user %s, command %s\n",
259 		    program, host,
260 		    remuser ? remuser : "(unspecified)", cmd);
261 
262 	if (port == -1)
263 		port = sshport;
264 
265 	/* Create a socket pair for communicating with ssh. */
266 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv) == -1)
267 		fatal("socketpair: %s", strerror(errno));
268 
269 	ssh_signal(SIGTSTP, suspchild);
270 	ssh_signal(SIGTTIN, suspchild);
271 	ssh_signal(SIGTTOU, suspchild);
272 
273 	/* Fork a child to execute the command on the remote host using ssh. */
274 	*pid = fork();
275 	switch (*pid) {
276 	case -1:
277 		fatal("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
278 	case 0:
279 		/* Child. */
280 		if (dup2(sv[0], STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
281 		    dup2(sv[0], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) {
282 			perror("dup2");
283 			_exit(1);
284 		}
285 		close(sv[0]);
286 		close(sv[1]);
287 		replacearg(&args, 0, "%s", program);
288 		if (port != -1) {
289 			addargs(&args, "-p");
290 			addargs(&args, "%d", port);
291 		}
292 		if (remuser != NULL) {
293 			addargs(&args, "-l");
294 			addargs(&args, "%s", remuser);
295 		}
296 		if (subsystem)
297 			addargs(&args, "-s");
298 		addargs(&args, "--");
299 		addargs(&args, "%s", host);
300 		addargs(&args, "%s", cmd);
301 
302 		execvp(program, args.list);
303 		perror(program);
304 		_exit(1);
305 	default:
306 		/* Parent.  Close the other side, and return the local side. */
307 		close(sv[0]);
308 		*fdin = sv[1];
309 		*fdout = sv[1];
310 		ssh_signal(SIGTERM, killchild);
311 		ssh_signal(SIGINT, killchild);
312 		ssh_signal(SIGHUP, killchild);
313 		return 0;
314 	}
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * This function executes a command similar to do_cmd(), but expects the
319  * input and output descriptors to be setup by a previous call to do_cmd().
320  * This way the input and output of two commands can be connected.
321  */
322 int
323 do_cmd2(char *host, char *remuser, int port, char *cmd,
324     int fdin, int fdout)
325 {
326 	int status;
327 	pid_t pid;
328 
329 	if (verbose_mode)
330 		fmprintf(stderr,
331 		    "Executing: 2nd program %s host %s, user %s, command %s\n",
332 		    ssh_program, host,
333 		    remuser ? remuser : "(unspecified)", cmd);
334 
335 	if (port == -1)
336 		port = sshport;
337 
338 	/* Fork a child to execute the command on the remote host using ssh. */
339 	pid = fork();
340 	if (pid == 0) {
341 		if (dup2(fdin, 0) == -1)
342 			perror("dup2");
343 		if (dup2(fdout, 1) == -1)
344 			perror("dup2");
345 
346 		replacearg(&args, 0, "%s", ssh_program);
347 		if (port != -1) {
348 			addargs(&args, "-p");
349 			addargs(&args, "%d", port);
350 		}
351 		if (remuser != NULL) {
352 			addargs(&args, "-l");
353 			addargs(&args, "%s", remuser);
354 		}
355 		addargs(&args, "-oBatchMode=yes");
356 		addargs(&args, "--");
357 		addargs(&args, "%s", host);
358 		addargs(&args, "%s", cmd);
359 
360 		execvp(ssh_program, args.list);
361 		perror(ssh_program);
362 		exit(1);
363 	} else if (pid == -1) {
364 		fatal("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
365 	}
366 	while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
367 		if (errno != EINTR)
368 			fatal("do_cmd2: waitpid: %s", strerror(errno));
369 	return 0;
370 }
371 
372 typedef struct {
373 	size_t cnt;
374 	char *buf;
375 } BUF;
376 
377 BUF *allocbuf(BUF *, int, int);
378 void lostconn(int);
379 int okname(char *);
380 void run_err(const char *,...)
381     __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 1, 2)))
382     __attribute__((__nonnull__ (1)));
383 int note_err(const char *,...)
384     __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 1, 2)));
385 void verifydir(char *);
386 
387 struct passwd *pwd;
388 uid_t userid;
389 int errs, remin, remout, remin2, remout2;
390 int Tflag, pflag, iamremote, iamrecursive, targetshouldbedirectory;
391 
392 #define	CMDNEEDS	64
393 char cmd[CMDNEEDS];		/* must hold "rcp -r -p -d\0" */
394 
395 enum scp_mode_e {
396 	MODE_SCP,
397 	MODE_SFTP
398 };
399 
400 int response(void);
401 void rsource(char *, struct stat *);
402 void sink(int, char *[], const char *);
403 void source(int, char *[]);
404 void tolocal(int, char *[], enum scp_mode_e, char *sftp_direct);
405 void toremote(int, char *[], enum scp_mode_e, char *sftp_direct);
406 void usage(void);
407 
408 void source_sftp(int, char *, char *, struct sftp_conn *);
409 void sink_sftp(int, char *, const char *, struct sftp_conn *);
410 void throughlocal_sftp(struct sftp_conn *, struct sftp_conn *,
411     char *, char *);
412 
413 int
414 main(int argc, char **argv)
415 {
416 	int ch, fflag, tflag, status, r, n;
417 	char **newargv, *argv0;
418 	const char *errstr;
419 	extern char *optarg;
420 	extern int optind;
421 	enum scp_mode_e mode = MODE_SFTP;
422 	char *sftp_direct = NULL;
423 	long long llv;
424 
425 	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
426 	sanitise_stdfd();
427 
428 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
429 
430 	/* Copy argv, because we modify it */
431 	argv0 = argv[0];
432 	newargv = xcalloc(MAXIMUM(argc + 1, 1), sizeof(*newargv));
433 	for (n = 0; n < argc; n++)
434 		newargv[n] = xstrdup(argv[n]);
435 	argv = newargv;
436 
437 	log_init(argv0, log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 2);
438 
439 	memset(&args, '\0', sizeof(args));
440 	memset(&remote_remote_args, '\0', sizeof(remote_remote_args));
441 	args.list = remote_remote_args.list = NULL;
442 	addargs(&args, "%s", ssh_program);
443 	addargs(&args, "-x");
444 	addargs(&args, "-oPermitLocalCommand=no");
445 	addargs(&args, "-oClearAllForwardings=yes");
446 	addargs(&args, "-oRemoteCommand=none");
447 	addargs(&args, "-oRequestTTY=no");
448 
449 	fflag = Tflag = tflag = 0;
450 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
451 	    "12346ABCTdfOpqRrstvD:F:J:M:P:S:c:i:l:o:X:")) != -1) {
452 		switch (ch) {
453 		/* User-visible flags. */
454 		case '1':
455 			fatal("SSH protocol v.1 is no longer supported");
456 			break;
457 		case '2':
458 			/* Ignored */
459 			break;
460 		case 'A':
461 		case '4':
462 		case '6':
463 		case 'C':
464 			addargs(&args, "-%c", ch);
465 			addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-%c", ch);
466 			break;
467 		case 'D':
468 			sftp_direct = optarg;
469 			break;
470 		case '3':
471 			throughlocal = 1;
472 			break;
473 		case 'R':
474 			throughlocal = 0;
475 			break;
476 		case 'o':
477 		case 'c':
478 		case 'i':
479 		case 'F':
480 		case 'J':
481 			addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-%c", ch);
482 			addargs(&remote_remote_args, "%s", optarg);
483 			addargs(&args, "-%c", ch);
484 			addargs(&args, "%s", optarg);
485 			break;
486 		case 'O':
487 			mode = MODE_SCP;
488 			break;
489 		case 's':
490 			mode = MODE_SFTP;
491 			break;
492 		case 'P':
493 			sshport = a2port(optarg);
494 			if (sshport <= 0)
495 				fatal("bad port \"%s\"\n", optarg);
496 			break;
497 		case 'B':
498 			addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-oBatchmode=yes");
499 			addargs(&args, "-oBatchmode=yes");
500 			break;
501 		case 'l':
502 			limit_kbps = strtonum(optarg, 1, 100 * 1024 * 1024,
503 			    &errstr);
504 			if (errstr != NULL)
505 				usage();
506 			limit_kbps *= 1024; /* kbps */
507 			bandwidth_limit_init(&bwlimit, limit_kbps, COPY_BUFLEN);
508 			break;
509 		case 'p':
510 			pflag = 1;
511 			break;
512 		case 'r':
513 			iamrecursive = 1;
514 			break;
515 		case 'S':
516 			ssh_program = xstrdup(optarg);
517 			break;
518 		case 'v':
519 			addargs(&args, "-v");
520 			addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-v");
521 			if (verbose_mode == 0)
522 				log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
523 			else if (log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
524 				log_level++;
525 			verbose_mode = 1;
526 			break;
527 		case 'q':
528 			addargs(&args, "-q");
529 			addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-q");
530 			showprogress = 0;
531 			break;
532 		case 'X':
533 			/* Please keep in sync with sftp.c -X */
534 			if (strncmp(optarg, "buffer=", 7) == 0) {
535 				r = scan_scaled(optarg + 7, &llv);
536 				if (r == 0 && (llv <= 0 || llv > 256 * 1024)) {
537 					r = -1;
538 					errno = EINVAL;
539 				}
540 				if (r == -1) {
541 					fatal("Invalid buffer size \"%s\": %s",
542 					     optarg + 7, strerror(errno));
543 				}
544 				sftp_copy_buflen = (size_t)llv;
545 			} else if (strncmp(optarg, "nrequests=", 10) == 0) {
546 				llv = strtonum(optarg + 10, 1, 256 * 1024,
547 				    &errstr);
548 				if (errstr != NULL) {
549 					fatal("Invalid number of requests "
550 					    "\"%s\": %s", optarg + 10, errstr);
551 				}
552 				sftp_nrequests = (size_t)llv;
553 			} else {
554 				fatal("Invalid -X option");
555 			}
556 			break;
557 
558 		/* Server options. */
559 		case 'd':
560 			targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
561 			break;
562 		case 'f':	/* "from" */
563 			iamremote = 1;
564 			fflag = 1;
565 			break;
566 		case 't':	/* "to" */
567 			iamremote = 1;
568 			tflag = 1;
569 			break;
570 		case 'T':
571 			Tflag = 1;
572 			break;
573 		default:
574 			usage();
575 		}
576 	}
577 	argc -= optind;
578 	argv += optind;
579 
580 	log_init(argv0, log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 2);
581 
582 	/* Do this last because we want the user to be able to override it */
583 	addargs(&args, "-oForwardAgent=no");
584 
585 	if (iamremote)
586 		mode = MODE_SCP;
587 
588 	if ((pwd = getpwuid(userid = getuid())) == NULL)
589 		fatal("unknown user %u", (u_int) userid);
590 
591 	if (!isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
592 		showprogress = 0;
593 
594 	if (pflag) {
595 		/* Cannot pledge: -p allows setuid/setgid files... */
596 	} else {
597 		if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath fattr tty proc exec",
598 		    NULL) == -1) {
599 			perror("pledge");
600 			exit(1);
601 		}
602 	}
603 
604 	remin = STDIN_FILENO;
605 	remout = STDOUT_FILENO;
606 
607 	if (fflag) {
608 		/* Follow "protocol", send data. */
609 		(void) response();
610 		source(argc, argv);
611 		exit(errs != 0);
612 	}
613 	if (tflag) {
614 		/* Receive data. */
615 		sink(argc, argv, NULL);
616 		exit(errs != 0);
617 	}
618 	if (argc < 2)
619 		usage();
620 	if (argc > 2)
621 		targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
622 
623 	remin = remout = -1;
624 	do_cmd_pid = -1;
625 	/* Command to be executed on remote system using "ssh". */
626 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "scp%s%s%s%s",
627 	    verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
628 	    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
629 	    targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
630 
631 	(void) ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
632 
633 	if (colon(argv[argc - 1]))	/* Dest is remote host. */
634 		toremote(argc, argv, mode, sftp_direct);
635 	else {
636 		if (targetshouldbedirectory)
637 			verifydir(argv[argc - 1]);
638 		tolocal(argc, argv, mode, sftp_direct);	/* Dest is local host. */
639 	}
640 	/*
641 	 * Finally check the exit status of the ssh process, if one was forked
642 	 * and no error has occurred yet
643 	 */
644 	if (do_cmd_pid != -1 && (mode == MODE_SFTP || errs == 0)) {
645 		if (remin != -1)
646 		    (void) close(remin);
647 		if (remout != -1)
648 		    (void) close(remout);
649 		if (waitpid(do_cmd_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
650 			errs = 1;
651 		else {
652 			if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
653 				errs = 1;
654 		}
655 	}
656 	exit(errs != 0);
657 }
658 
659 /* Callback from atomicio6 to update progress meter and limit bandwidth */
660 static int
661 scpio(void *_cnt, size_t s)
662 {
663 	off_t *cnt = (off_t *)_cnt;
664 
665 	*cnt += s;
666 	refresh_progress_meter(0);
667 	if (limit_kbps > 0)
668 		bandwidth_limit(&bwlimit, s);
669 	return 0;
670 }
671 
672 static int
673 do_times(int fd, int verb, const struct stat *sb)
674 {
675 	/* strlen(2^64) == 20; strlen(10^6) == 7 */
676 	char buf[(20 + 7 + 2) * 2 + 2];
677 
678 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "T%llu 0 %llu 0\n",
679 	    (unsigned long long) (sb->st_mtime < 0 ? 0 : sb->st_mtime),
680 	    (unsigned long long) (sb->st_atime < 0 ? 0 : sb->st_atime));
681 	if (verb) {
682 		fprintf(stderr, "File mtime %lld atime %lld\n",
683 		    (long long)sb->st_mtime, (long long)sb->st_atime);
684 		fprintf(stderr, "Sending file timestamps: %s", buf);
685 	}
686 	(void) atomicio(vwrite, fd, buf, strlen(buf));
687 	return (response());
688 }
689 
690 static int
691 parse_scp_uri(const char *uri, char **userp, char **hostp, int *portp,
692     char **pathp)
693 {
694 	int r;
695 
696 	r = parse_uri("scp", uri, userp, hostp, portp, pathp);
697 	if (r == 0 && *pathp == NULL)
698 		*pathp = xstrdup(".");
699 	return r;
700 }
701 
702 /* Appends a string to an array; returns 0 on success, -1 on alloc failure */
703 static int
704 append(char *cp, char ***ap, size_t *np)
705 {
706 	char **tmp;
707 
708 	if ((tmp = reallocarray(*ap, *np + 1, sizeof(*tmp))) == NULL)
709 		return -1;
710 	tmp[(*np)] = cp;
711 	(*np)++;
712 	*ap = tmp;
713 	return 0;
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * Finds the start and end of the first brace pair in the pattern.
718  * returns 0 on success or -1 for invalid patterns.
719  */
720 static int
721 find_brace(const char *pattern, int *startp, int *endp)
722 {
723 	int i;
724 	int in_bracket, brace_level;
725 
726 	*startp = *endp = -1;
727 	in_bracket = brace_level = 0;
728 	for (i = 0; i < INT_MAX && *endp < 0 && pattern[i] != '\0'; i++) {
729 		switch (pattern[i]) {
730 		case '\\':
731 			/* skip next character */
732 			if (pattern[i + 1] != '\0')
733 				i++;
734 			break;
735 		case '[':
736 			in_bracket = 1;
737 			break;
738 		case ']':
739 			in_bracket = 0;
740 			break;
741 		case '{':
742 			if (in_bracket)
743 				break;
744 			if (pattern[i + 1] == '}') {
745 				/* Protect a single {}, for find(1), like csh */
746 				i++; /* skip */
747 				break;
748 			}
749 			if (*startp == -1)
750 				*startp = i;
751 			brace_level++;
752 			break;
753 		case '}':
754 			if (in_bracket)
755 				break;
756 			if (*startp < 0) {
757 				/* Unbalanced brace */
758 				return -1;
759 			}
760 			if (--brace_level <= 0)
761 				*endp = i;
762 			break;
763 		}
764 	}
765 	/* unbalanced brackets/braces */
766 	if (*endp < 0 && (*startp >= 0 || in_bracket))
767 		return -1;
768 	return 0;
769 }
770 
771 /*
772  * Assembles and records a successfully-expanded pattern, returns -1 on
773  * alloc failure.
774  */
775 static int
776 emit_expansion(const char *pattern, int brace_start, int brace_end,
777     int sel_start, int sel_end, char ***patternsp, size_t *npatternsp)
778 {
779 	char *cp;
780 	size_t pattern_len;
781 	int o = 0, tail_len;
782 
783 	if ((pattern_len = strlen(pattern)) == 0 || pattern_len >= INT_MAX)
784 		return -1;
785 
786 	tail_len = strlen(pattern + brace_end + 1);
787 	if ((cp = malloc(brace_start + (sel_end - sel_start) +
788 	    tail_len + 1)) == NULL)
789 		return -1;
790 
791 	/* Pattern before initial brace */
792 	if (brace_start > 0) {
793 		memcpy(cp, pattern, brace_start);
794 		o = brace_start;
795 	}
796 	/* Current braced selection */
797 	if (sel_end - sel_start > 0) {
798 		memcpy(cp + o, pattern + sel_start,
799 		    sel_end - sel_start);
800 		o += sel_end - sel_start;
801 	}
802 	/* Remainder of pattern after closing brace */
803 	if (tail_len > 0) {
804 		memcpy(cp + o, pattern + brace_end + 1, tail_len);
805 		o += tail_len;
806 	}
807 	cp[o] = '\0';
808 	if (append(cp, patternsp, npatternsp) != 0) {
809 		free(cp);
810 		return -1;
811 	}
812 	return 0;
813 }
814 
815 /*
816  * Expand the first encountered brace in pattern, appending the expanded
817  * patterns it yielded to the *patternsp array.
818  *
819  * Returns 0 on success or -1 on allocation failure.
820  *
821  * Signals whether expansion was performed via *expanded and whether
822  * pattern was invalid via *invalid.
823  */
824 static int
825 brace_expand_one(const char *pattern, char ***patternsp, size_t *npatternsp,
826     int *expanded, int *invalid)
827 {
828 	int i;
829 	int in_bracket, brace_start, brace_end, brace_level;
830 	int sel_start, sel_end;
831 
832 	*invalid = *expanded = 0;
833 
834 	if (find_brace(pattern, &brace_start, &brace_end) != 0) {
835 		*invalid = 1;
836 		return 0;
837 	} else if (brace_start == -1)
838 		return 0;
839 
840 	in_bracket = brace_level = 0;
841 	for (i = sel_start = brace_start + 1; i < brace_end; i++) {
842 		switch (pattern[i]) {
843 		case '{':
844 			if (in_bracket)
845 				break;
846 			brace_level++;
847 			break;
848 		case '}':
849 			if (in_bracket)
850 				break;
851 			brace_level--;
852 			break;
853 		case '[':
854 			in_bracket = 1;
855 			break;
856 		case ']':
857 			in_bracket = 0;
858 			break;
859 		case '\\':
860 			if (i < brace_end - 1)
861 				i++; /* skip */
862 			break;
863 		}
864 		if (pattern[i] == ',' || i == brace_end - 1) {
865 			if (in_bracket || brace_level > 0)
866 				continue;
867 			/* End of a selection, emit an expanded pattern */
868 
869 			/* Adjust end index for last selection */
870 			sel_end = (i == brace_end - 1) ? brace_end : i;
871 			if (emit_expansion(pattern, brace_start, brace_end,
872 			    sel_start, sel_end, patternsp, npatternsp) != 0)
873 				return -1;
874 			/* move on to the next selection */
875 			sel_start = i + 1;
876 			continue;
877 		}
878 	}
879 	if (in_bracket || brace_level > 0) {
880 		*invalid = 1;
881 		return 0;
882 	}
883 	/* success */
884 	*expanded = 1;
885 	return 0;
886 }
887 
888 /* Expand braces from pattern. Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure */
889 static int
890 brace_expand(const char *pattern, char ***patternsp, size_t *npatternsp)
891 {
892 	char *cp, *cp2, **active = NULL, **done = NULL;
893 	size_t i, nactive = 0, ndone = 0;
894 	int ret = -1, invalid = 0, expanded = 0;
895 
896 	*patternsp = NULL;
897 	*npatternsp = 0;
898 
899 	/* Start the worklist with the original pattern */
900 	if ((cp = strdup(pattern)) == NULL)
901 		return -1;
902 	if (append(cp, &active, &nactive) != 0) {
903 		free(cp);
904 		return -1;
905 	}
906 	while (nactive > 0) {
907 		cp = active[nactive - 1];
908 		nactive--;
909 		if (brace_expand_one(cp, &active, &nactive,
910 		    &expanded, &invalid) == -1) {
911 			free(cp);
912 			goto fail;
913 		}
914 		if (invalid)
915 			fatal_f("invalid brace pattern \"%s\"", cp);
916 		if (expanded) {
917 			/*
918 			 * Current entry expanded to new entries on the
919 			 * active list; discard the progenitor pattern.
920 			 */
921 			free(cp);
922 			continue;
923 		}
924 		/*
925 		 * Pattern did not expand; append the finename component to
926 		 * the completed list
927 		 */
928 		if ((cp2 = strrchr(cp, '/')) != NULL)
929 			*cp2++ = '\0';
930 		else
931 			cp2 = cp;
932 		if (append(xstrdup(cp2), &done, &ndone) != 0) {
933 			free(cp);
934 			goto fail;
935 		}
936 		free(cp);
937 	}
938 	/* success */
939 	*patternsp = done;
940 	*npatternsp = ndone;
941 	done = NULL;
942 	ndone = 0;
943 	ret = 0;
944  fail:
945 	for (i = 0; i < nactive; i++)
946 		free(active[i]);
947 	free(active);
948 	for (i = 0; i < ndone; i++)
949 		free(done[i]);
950 	free(done);
951 	return ret;
952 }
953 
954 static struct sftp_conn *
955 do_sftp_connect(char *host, char *user, int port, char *sftp_direct,
956    int *reminp, int *remoutp, int *pidp)
957 {
958 	if (sftp_direct == NULL) {
959 		if (do_cmd(ssh_program, host, user, port, 1, "sftp",
960 		    reminp, remoutp, pidp) < 0)
961 			return NULL;
962 
963 	} else {
964 		freeargs(&args);
965 		addargs(&args, "sftp-server");
966 		if (do_cmd(sftp_direct, host, NULL, -1, 0, "sftp",
967 		    reminp, remoutp, pidp) < 0)
968 			return NULL;
969 	}
970 	return sftp_init(*reminp, *remoutp,
971 	    sftp_copy_buflen, sftp_nrequests, limit_kbps);
972 }
973 
974 void
975 toremote(int argc, char **argv, enum scp_mode_e mode, char *sftp_direct)
976 {
977 	char *suser = NULL, *host = NULL, *src = NULL;
978 	char *bp, *tuser, *thost, *targ;
979 	int sport = -1, tport = -1;
980 	struct sftp_conn *conn = NULL, *conn2 = NULL;
981 	arglist alist;
982 	int i, r, status;
983 	struct stat sb;
984 	u_int j;
985 
986 	memset(&alist, '\0', sizeof(alist));
987 	alist.list = NULL;
988 
989 	/* Parse target */
990 	r = parse_scp_uri(argv[argc - 1], &tuser, &thost, &tport, &targ);
991 	if (r == -1) {
992 		fmprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid uri\n", argv[argc - 1]);
993 		++errs;
994 		goto out;
995 	}
996 	if (r != 0) {
997 		if (parse_user_host_path(argv[argc - 1], &tuser, &thost,
998 		    &targ) == -1) {
999 			fmprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid target\n", argv[argc - 1]);
1000 			++errs;
1001 			goto out;
1002 		}
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	/* Parse source files */
1006 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
1007 		free(suser);
1008 		free(host);
1009 		free(src);
1010 		r = parse_scp_uri(argv[i], &suser, &host, &sport, &src);
1011 		if (r == -1) {
1012 			fmprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid uri\n", argv[i]);
1013 			++errs;
1014 			continue;
1015 		}
1016 		if (r != 0) {
1017 			parse_user_host_path(argv[i], &suser, &host, &src);
1018 		}
1019 		if (suser != NULL && !okname(suser)) {
1020 			++errs;
1021 			continue;
1022 		}
1023 		if (host && throughlocal) {	/* extended remote to remote */
1024 			if (mode == MODE_SFTP) {
1025 				if (remin == -1) {
1026 					/* Connect to dest now */
1027 					conn = do_sftp_connect(thost, tuser,
1028 					    tport, sftp_direct,
1029 					    &remin, &remout, &do_cmd_pid);
1030 					if (conn == NULL) {
1031 						fatal("Unable to open "
1032 						    "destination connection");
1033 					}
1034 					debug3_f("origin in %d out %d pid %ld",
1035 					    remin, remout, (long)do_cmd_pid);
1036 				}
1037 				/*
1038 				 * XXX remember suser/host/sport and only
1039 				 * reconnect if they change between arguments.
1040 				 * would save reconnections for cases like
1041 				 * scp -3 hosta:/foo hosta:/bar hostb:
1042 				 */
1043 				/* Connect to origin now */
1044 				conn2 = do_sftp_connect(host, suser,
1045 				    sport, sftp_direct,
1046 				    &remin2, &remout2, &do_cmd_pid2);
1047 				if (conn2 == NULL) {
1048 					fatal("Unable to open "
1049 					    "source connection");
1050 				}
1051 				debug3_f("destination in %d out %d pid %ld",
1052 				    remin2, remout2, (long)do_cmd_pid2);
1053 				throughlocal_sftp(conn2, conn, src, targ);
1054 				(void) close(remin2);
1055 				(void) close(remout2);
1056 				remin2 = remout2 = -1;
1057 				if (waitpid(do_cmd_pid2, &status, 0) == -1)
1058 					++errs;
1059 				else if (!WIFEXITED(status) ||
1060 				    WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
1061 					++errs;
1062 				do_cmd_pid2 = -1;
1063 				continue;
1064 			} else {
1065 				xasprintf(&bp, "%s -f %s%s", cmd,
1066 				    *src == '-' ? "-- " : "", src);
1067 				if (do_cmd(ssh_program, host, suser, sport, 0,
1068 				    bp, &remin, &remout, &do_cmd_pid) < 0)
1069 					exit(1);
1070 				free(bp);
1071 				xasprintf(&bp, "%s -t %s%s", cmd,
1072 				    *targ == '-' ? "-- " : "", targ);
1073 				if (do_cmd2(thost, tuser, tport, bp,
1074 				    remin, remout) < 0)
1075 					exit(1);
1076 				free(bp);
1077 				(void) close(remin);
1078 				(void) close(remout);
1079 				remin = remout = -1;
1080 			}
1081 		} else if (host) {	/* standard remote to remote */
1082 			/*
1083 			 * Second remote user is passed to first remote side
1084 			 * via scp command-line. Ensure it contains no obvious
1085 			 * shell characters.
1086 			 */
1087 			if (tuser != NULL && !okname(tuser)) {
1088 				++errs;
1089 				continue;
1090 			}
1091 			if (tport != -1 && tport != SSH_DEFAULT_PORT) {
1092 				/* This would require the remote support URIs */
1093 				fatal("target port not supported with two "
1094 				    "remote hosts and the -R option");
1095 			}
1096 
1097 			freeargs(&alist);
1098 			addargs(&alist, "%s", ssh_program);
1099 			addargs(&alist, "-x");
1100 			addargs(&alist, "-oClearAllForwardings=yes");
1101 			addargs(&alist, "-n");
1102 			for (j = 0; j < remote_remote_args.num; j++) {
1103 				addargs(&alist, "%s",
1104 				    remote_remote_args.list[j]);
1105 			}
1106 
1107 			if (sport != -1) {
1108 				addargs(&alist, "-p");
1109 				addargs(&alist, "%d", sport);
1110 			}
1111 			if (suser) {
1112 				addargs(&alist, "-l");
1113 				addargs(&alist, "%s", suser);
1114 			}
1115 			addargs(&alist, "--");
1116 			addargs(&alist, "%s", host);
1117 			addargs(&alist, "%s", cmd);
1118 			addargs(&alist, "%s", src);
1119 			addargs(&alist, "%s%s%s:%s",
1120 			    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
1121 			    thost, targ);
1122 			if (do_local_cmd(&alist) != 0)
1123 				errs = 1;
1124 		} else {	/* local to remote */
1125 			if (mode == MODE_SFTP) {
1126 				/* no need to glob: already done by shell */
1127 				if (stat(argv[i], &sb) != 0) {
1128 					fatal("stat local \"%s\": %s", argv[i],
1129 					    strerror(errno));
1130 				}
1131 				if (remin == -1) {
1132 					/* Connect to remote now */
1133 					conn = do_sftp_connect(thost, tuser,
1134 					    tport, sftp_direct,
1135 					    &remin, &remout, &do_cmd_pid);
1136 					if (conn == NULL) {
1137 						fatal("Unable to open sftp "
1138 						    "connection");
1139 					}
1140 				}
1141 
1142 				/* The protocol */
1143 				source_sftp(1, argv[i], targ, conn);
1144 				continue;
1145 			}
1146 			/* SCP */
1147 			if (remin == -1) {
1148 				xasprintf(&bp, "%s -t %s%s", cmd,
1149 				    *targ == '-' ? "-- " : "", targ);
1150 				if (do_cmd(ssh_program, thost, tuser, tport, 0,
1151 				    bp, &remin, &remout, &do_cmd_pid) < 0)
1152 					exit(1);
1153 				if (response() < 0)
1154 					exit(1);
1155 				free(bp);
1156 			}
1157 			source(1, argv + i);
1158 		}
1159 	}
1160 out:
1161 	if (mode == MODE_SFTP)
1162 		free(conn);
1163 	free(tuser);
1164 	free(thost);
1165 	free(targ);
1166 	free(suser);
1167 	free(host);
1168 	free(src);
1169 }
1170 
1171 void
1172 tolocal(int argc, char **argv, enum scp_mode_e mode, char *sftp_direct)
1173 {
1174 	char *bp, *host = NULL, *src = NULL, *suser = NULL;
1175 	arglist alist;
1176 	struct sftp_conn *conn = NULL;
1177 	int i, r, sport = -1;
1178 
1179 	memset(&alist, '\0', sizeof(alist));
1180 	alist.list = NULL;
1181 
1182 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
1183 		free(suser);
1184 		free(host);
1185 		free(src);
1186 		r = parse_scp_uri(argv[i], &suser, &host, &sport, &src);
1187 		if (r == -1) {
1188 			fmprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid uri\n", argv[i]);
1189 			++errs;
1190 			continue;
1191 		}
1192 		if (r != 0)
1193 			parse_user_host_path(argv[i], &suser, &host, &src);
1194 		if (suser != NULL && !okname(suser)) {
1195 			++errs;
1196 			continue;
1197 		}
1198 		if (!host) {	/* Local to local. */
1199 			freeargs(&alist);
1200 			addargs(&alist, "%s", _PATH_CP);
1201 			if (iamrecursive)
1202 				addargs(&alist, "-r");
1203 			if (pflag)
1204 				addargs(&alist, "-p");
1205 			addargs(&alist, "--");
1206 			addargs(&alist, "%s", argv[i]);
1207 			addargs(&alist, "%s", argv[argc-1]);
1208 			if (do_local_cmd(&alist))
1209 				++errs;
1210 			continue;
1211 		}
1212 		/* Remote to local. */
1213 		if (mode == MODE_SFTP) {
1214 			conn = do_sftp_connect(host, suser, sport,
1215 			    sftp_direct, &remin, &remout, &do_cmd_pid);
1216 			if (conn == NULL) {
1217 				error("sftp connection failed");
1218 				++errs;
1219 				continue;
1220 			}
1221 
1222 			/* The protocol */
1223 			sink_sftp(1, argv[argc - 1], src, conn);
1224 
1225 			free(conn);
1226 			(void) close(remin);
1227 			(void) close(remout);
1228 			remin = remout = -1;
1229 			continue;
1230 		}
1231 		/* SCP */
1232 		xasprintf(&bp, "%s -f %s%s",
1233 		    cmd, *src == '-' ? "-- " : "", src);
1234 		if (do_cmd(ssh_program, host, suser, sport, 0, bp,
1235 		    &remin, &remout, &do_cmd_pid) < 0) {
1236 			free(bp);
1237 			++errs;
1238 			continue;
1239 		}
1240 		free(bp);
1241 		sink(1, argv + argc - 1, src);
1242 		(void) close(remin);
1243 		remin = remout = -1;
1244 	}
1245 	free(suser);
1246 	free(host);
1247 	free(src);
1248 }
1249 
1250 /* Prepare remote path, handling ~ by assuming cwd is the homedir */
1251 static char *
1252 prepare_remote_path(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *path)
1253 {
1254 	size_t nslash;
1255 
1256 	/* Handle ~ prefixed paths */
1257 	if (*path == '\0' || strcmp(path, "~") == 0)
1258 		return xstrdup(".");
1259 	if (*path != '~')
1260 		return xstrdup(path);
1261 	if (strncmp(path, "~/", 2) == 0) {
1262 		if ((nslash = strspn(path + 2, "/")) == strlen(path + 2))
1263 			return xstrdup(".");
1264 		return xstrdup(path + 2 + nslash);
1265 	}
1266 	if (sftp_can_expand_path(conn))
1267 		return sftp_expand_path(conn, path);
1268 	/* No protocol extension */
1269 	error("server expand-path extension is required "
1270 	    "for ~user paths in SFTP mode");
1271 	return NULL;
1272 }
1273 
1274 void
1275 source_sftp(int argc, char *src, char *targ, struct sftp_conn *conn)
1276 {
1277 	char *target = NULL, *filename = NULL, *abs_dst = NULL;
1278 	int src_is_dir, target_is_dir;
1279 	Attrib a;
1280 	struct stat st;
1281 
1282 	memset(&a, '\0', sizeof(a));
1283 	if (stat(src, &st) != 0)
1284 		fatal("stat local \"%s\": %s", src, strerror(errno));
1285 	src_is_dir = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
1286 	if ((filename = basename(src)) == NULL)
1287 		fatal("basename \"%s\": %s", src, strerror(errno));
1288 
1289 	/*
1290 	 * No need to glob here - the local shell already took care of
1291 	 * the expansions
1292 	 */
1293 	if ((target = prepare_remote_path(conn, targ)) == NULL)
1294 		cleanup_exit(255);
1295 	target_is_dir = sftp_remote_is_dir(conn, target);
1296 	if (targetshouldbedirectory && !target_is_dir) {
1297 		debug("target directory \"%s\" does not exist", target);
1298 		a.flags = SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS;
1299 		a.perm = st.st_mode | 0700; /* ensure writable */
1300 		if (sftp_mkdir(conn, target, &a, 1) != 0)
1301 			cleanup_exit(255); /* error already logged */
1302 		target_is_dir = 1;
1303 	}
1304 	if (target_is_dir)
1305 		abs_dst = sftp_path_append(target, filename);
1306 	else {
1307 		abs_dst = target;
1308 		target = NULL;
1309 	}
1310 	debug3_f("copying local %s to remote %s", src, abs_dst);
1311 
1312 	if (src_is_dir && iamrecursive) {
1313 		if (sftp_upload_dir(conn, src, abs_dst, pflag,
1314 		    SFTP_PROGRESS_ONLY, 0, 0, 1, 1) != 0) {
1315 			error("failed to upload directory %s to %s", src, targ);
1316 			errs = 1;
1317 		}
1318 	} else if (sftp_upload(conn, src, abs_dst, pflag, 0, 0, 1) != 0) {
1319 		error("failed to upload file %s to %s", src, targ);
1320 		errs = 1;
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	free(abs_dst);
1324 	free(target);
1325 }
1326 
1327 void
1328 source(int argc, char **argv)
1329 {
1330 	struct stat stb;
1331 	static BUF buffer;
1332 	BUF *bp;
1333 	off_t i, statbytes;
1334 	size_t amt, nr;
1335 	int fd = -1, haderr, indx;
1336 	char *last, *name, buf[PATH_MAX + 128], encname[PATH_MAX];
1337 	int len;
1338 
1339 	for (indx = 0; indx < argc; ++indx) {
1340 		name = argv[indx];
1341 		statbytes = 0;
1342 		len = strlen(name);
1343 		while (len > 1 && name[len-1] == '/')
1344 			name[--len] = '\0';
1345 		if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK)) == -1)
1346 			goto syserr;
1347 		if (strchr(name, '\n') != NULL) {
1348 			strnvis(encname, name, sizeof(encname), VIS_NL);
1349 			name = encname;
1350 		}
1351 		if (fstat(fd, &stb) == -1) {
1352 syserr:			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
1353 			goto next;
1354 		}
1355 		if (stb.st_size < 0) {
1356 			run_err("%s: %s", name, "Negative file size");
1357 			goto next;
1358 		}
1359 		unset_nonblock(fd);
1360 		switch (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
1361 		case S_IFREG:
1362 			break;
1363 		case S_IFDIR:
1364 			if (iamrecursive) {
1365 				rsource(name, &stb);
1366 				goto next;
1367 			}
1368 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1369 		default:
1370 			run_err("%s: not a regular file", name);
1371 			goto next;
1372 		}
1373 		if ((last = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL)
1374 			last = name;
1375 		else
1376 			++last;
1377 		curfile = last;
1378 		if (pflag) {
1379 			if (do_times(remout, verbose_mode, &stb) < 0)
1380 				goto next;
1381 		}
1382 #define	FILEMODEMASK	(S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
1383 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "C%04o %lld %s\n",
1384 		    (u_int) (stb.st_mode & FILEMODEMASK),
1385 		    (long long)stb.st_size, last);
1386 		if (verbose_mode)
1387 			fmprintf(stderr, "Sending file modes: %s", buf);
1388 		(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, buf, strlen(buf));
1389 		if (response() < 0)
1390 			goto next;
1391 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, fd, COPY_BUFLEN)) == NULL) {
1392 next:			if (fd != -1) {
1393 				(void) close(fd);
1394 				fd = -1;
1395 			}
1396 			continue;
1397 		}
1398 		if (showprogress)
1399 			start_progress_meter(curfile, stb.st_size, &statbytes);
1400 		set_nonblock(remout);
1401 		for (haderr = i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += bp->cnt) {
1402 			amt = bp->cnt;
1403 			if (i + (off_t)amt > stb.st_size)
1404 				amt = stb.st_size - i;
1405 			if (!haderr) {
1406 				if ((nr = atomicio(read, fd,
1407 				    bp->buf, amt)) != amt) {
1408 					haderr = errno;
1409 					memset(bp->buf + nr, 0, amt - nr);
1410 				}
1411 			}
1412 			/* Keep writing after error to retain sync */
1413 			if (haderr) {
1414 				(void)atomicio(vwrite, remout, bp->buf, amt);
1415 				memset(bp->buf, 0, amt);
1416 				continue;
1417 			}
1418 			if (atomicio6(vwrite, remout, bp->buf, amt, scpio,
1419 			    &statbytes) != amt)
1420 				haderr = errno;
1421 		}
1422 		unset_nonblock(remout);
1423 
1424 		if (fd != -1) {
1425 			if (close(fd) == -1 && !haderr)
1426 				haderr = errno;
1427 			fd = -1;
1428 		}
1429 		if (!haderr)
1430 			(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1431 		else
1432 			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(haderr));
1433 		(void) response();
1434 		if (showprogress)
1435 			stop_progress_meter();
1436 	}
1437 }
1438 
1439 void
1440 rsource(char *name, struct stat *statp)
1441 {
1442 	DIR *dirp;
1443 	struct dirent *dp;
1444 	char *last, *vect[1], path[PATH_MAX];
1445 
1446 	if (!(dirp = opendir(name))) {
1447 		run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
1448 		return;
1449 	}
1450 	last = strrchr(name, '/');
1451 	if (last == NULL)
1452 		last = name;
1453 	else
1454 		last++;
1455 	if (pflag) {
1456 		if (do_times(remout, verbose_mode, statp) < 0) {
1457 			closedir(dirp);
1458 			return;
1459 		}
1460 	}
1461 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "D%04o %d %.1024s\n",
1462 	    (u_int) (statp->st_mode & FILEMODEMASK), 0, last);
1463 	if (verbose_mode)
1464 		fmprintf(stderr, "Entering directory: %s", path);
1465 	(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, path, strlen(path));
1466 	if (response() < 0) {
1467 		closedir(dirp);
1468 		return;
1469 	}
1470 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
1471 		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
1472 			continue;
1473 		if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, ".."))
1474 			continue;
1475 		if (strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(dp->d_name) >= sizeof(path) - 1) {
1476 			run_err("%s/%s: name too long", name, dp->d_name);
1477 			continue;
1478 		}
1479 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "%s/%s", name, dp->d_name);
1480 		vect[0] = path;
1481 		source(1, vect);
1482 	}
1483 	(void) closedir(dirp);
1484 	(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "E\n", 2);
1485 	(void) response();
1486 }
1487 
1488 void
1489 sink_sftp(int argc, char *dst, const char *src, struct sftp_conn *conn)
1490 {
1491 	char *abs_src = NULL;
1492 	char *abs_dst = NULL;
1493 	glob_t g;
1494 	char *filename, *tmp = NULL;
1495 	int i, r, err = 0, dst_is_dir;
1496 	struct stat st;
1497 
1498 	memset(&g, 0, sizeof(g));
1499 
1500 	/*
1501 	 * Here, we need remote glob as SFTP can not depend on remote shell
1502 	 * expansions
1503 	 */
1504 	if ((abs_src = prepare_remote_path(conn, src)) == NULL) {
1505 		err = -1;
1506 		goto out;
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	debug3_f("copying remote %s to local %s", abs_src, dst);
1510 	if ((r = sftp_glob(conn, abs_src, GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_MARK,
1511 	    NULL, &g)) != 0) {
1512 		if (r == GLOB_NOSPACE)
1513 			error("%s: too many glob matches", src);
1514 		else
1515 			error("%s: %s", src, strerror(ENOENT));
1516 		err = -1;
1517 		goto out;
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	/* Did we actually get any matches back from the glob? */
1521 	if (g.gl_matchc == 0 && g.gl_pathc == 1 && g.gl_pathv[0] != 0) {
1522 		/*
1523 		 * If nothing matched but a path returned, then it's probably
1524 		 * a GLOB_NOCHECK result. Check whether the unglobbed path
1525 		 * exists so we can give a nice error message early.
1526 		 */
1527 		if (sftp_stat(conn, g.gl_pathv[0], 1, NULL) != 0) {
1528 			error("%s: %s", src, strerror(ENOENT));
1529 			err = -1;
1530 			goto out;
1531 		}
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	if ((r = stat(dst, &st)) != 0)
1535 		debug2_f("stat local \"%s\": %s", dst, strerror(errno));
1536 	dst_is_dir = r == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
1537 
1538 	if (g.gl_matchc > 1 && !dst_is_dir) {
1539 		if (r == 0) {
1540 			error("Multiple files match pattern, but destination "
1541 			    "\"%s\" is not a directory", dst);
1542 			err = -1;
1543 			goto out;
1544 		}
1545 		debug2_f("creating destination \"%s\"", dst);
1546 		if (mkdir(dst, 0777) != 0) {
1547 			error("local mkdir \"%s\": %s", dst, strerror(errno));
1548 			err = -1;
1549 			goto out;
1550 		}
1551 		dst_is_dir = 1;
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	for (i = 0; g.gl_pathv[i] && !interrupted; i++) {
1555 		tmp = xstrdup(g.gl_pathv[i]);
1556 		if ((filename = basename(tmp)) == NULL) {
1557 			error("basename %s: %s", tmp, strerror(errno));
1558 			err = -1;
1559 			goto out;
1560 		}
1561 
1562 		if (dst_is_dir)
1563 			abs_dst = sftp_path_append(dst, filename);
1564 		else
1565 			abs_dst = xstrdup(dst);
1566 
1567 		debug("Fetching %s to %s\n", g.gl_pathv[i], abs_dst);
1568 		if (sftp_globpath_is_dir(g.gl_pathv[i]) && iamrecursive) {
1569 			if (sftp_download_dir(conn, g.gl_pathv[i], abs_dst,
1570 			    NULL, pflag, SFTP_PROGRESS_ONLY, 0, 0, 1, 1) == -1)
1571 				err = -1;
1572 		} else {
1573 			if (sftp_download(conn, g.gl_pathv[i], abs_dst, NULL,
1574 			    pflag, 0, 0, 1) == -1)
1575 				err = -1;
1576 		}
1577 		free(abs_dst);
1578 		abs_dst = NULL;
1579 		free(tmp);
1580 		tmp = NULL;
1581 	}
1582 
1583 out:
1584 	free(abs_src);
1585 	free(tmp);
1586 	globfree(&g);
1587 	if (err == -1)
1588 		errs = 1;
1589 }
1590 
1591 
1592 #define TYPE_OVERFLOW(type, val) \
1593 	((sizeof(type) == 4 && (val) > INT32_MAX) || \
1594 	 (sizeof(type) == 8 && (val) > INT64_MAX) || \
1595 	 (sizeof(type) != 4 && sizeof(type) != 8))
1596 
1597 void
1598 sink(int argc, char **argv, const char *src)
1599 {
1600 	static BUF buffer;
1601 	struct stat stb;
1602 	BUF *bp;
1603 	off_t i;
1604 	size_t j, count;
1605 	int amt, exists, first, ofd;
1606 	mode_t mode, omode, mask;
1607 	off_t size, statbytes;
1608 	unsigned long long ull;
1609 	int setimes, targisdir, wrerr;
1610 	char ch, *cp, *np, *targ, *why, *vect[1], buf[2048], visbuf[2048];
1611 	char **patterns = NULL;
1612 	size_t n, npatterns = 0;
1613 	struct timeval tv[2];
1614 
1615 #define	atime	tv[0]
1616 #define	mtime	tv[1]
1617 #define	SCREWUP(str)	{ why = str; goto screwup; }
1618 
1619 	if (TYPE_OVERFLOW(time_t, 0) || TYPE_OVERFLOW(off_t, 0))
1620 		SCREWUP("Unexpected off_t/time_t size");
1621 
1622 	setimes = targisdir = 0;
1623 	mask = umask(0);
1624 	if (!pflag)
1625 		(void) umask(mask);
1626 	if (argc != 1) {
1627 		run_err("ambiguous target");
1628 		exit(1);
1629 	}
1630 	targ = *argv;
1631 	if (targetshouldbedirectory)
1632 		verifydir(targ);
1633 
1634 	(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1635 	if (stat(targ, &stb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
1636 		targisdir = 1;
1637 	if (src != NULL && !iamrecursive && !Tflag) {
1638 		/*
1639 		 * Prepare to try to restrict incoming filenames to match
1640 		 * the requested destination file glob.
1641 		 */
1642 		if (brace_expand(src, &patterns, &npatterns) != 0)
1643 			fatal_f("could not expand pattern");
1644 	}
1645 	for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
1646 		cp = buf;
1647 		if (atomicio(read, remin, cp, 1) != 1)
1648 			goto done;
1649 		if (*cp++ == '\n')
1650 			SCREWUP("unexpected <newline>");
1651 		do {
1652 			if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
1653 				SCREWUP("lost connection");
1654 			*cp++ = ch;
1655 		} while (cp < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
1656 		*cp = 0;
1657 		if (verbose_mode)
1658 			fmprintf(stderr, "Sink: %s", buf);
1659 
1660 		if (buf[0] == '\01' || buf[0] == '\02') {
1661 			if (iamremote == 0) {
1662 				(void) snmprintf(visbuf, sizeof(visbuf),
1663 				    NULL, "%s", buf + 1);
1664 				(void) atomicio(vwrite, STDERR_FILENO,
1665 				    visbuf, strlen(visbuf));
1666 			}
1667 			if (buf[0] == '\02')
1668 				exit(1);
1669 			++errs;
1670 			continue;
1671 		}
1672 		if (buf[0] == 'E') {
1673 			(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1674 			goto done;
1675 		}
1676 		if (ch == '\n')
1677 			*--cp = 0;
1678 
1679 		cp = buf;
1680 		if (*cp == 'T') {
1681 			setimes++;
1682 			cp++;
1683 			if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
1684 				SCREWUP("mtime.sec not present");
1685 			ull = strtoull(cp, &cp, 10);
1686 			if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
1687 				SCREWUP("mtime.sec not delimited");
1688 			if (TYPE_OVERFLOW(time_t, ull))
1689 				setimes = 0;	/* out of range */
1690 			mtime.tv_sec = ull;
1691 			mtime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
1692 			if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ' || mtime.tv_usec < 0 ||
1693 			    mtime.tv_usec > 999999)
1694 				SCREWUP("mtime.usec not delimited");
1695 			if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
1696 				SCREWUP("atime.sec not present");
1697 			ull = strtoull(cp, &cp, 10);
1698 			if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
1699 				SCREWUP("atime.sec not delimited");
1700 			if (TYPE_OVERFLOW(time_t, ull))
1701 				setimes = 0;	/* out of range */
1702 			atime.tv_sec = ull;
1703 			atime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
1704 			if (!cp || *cp++ != '\0' || atime.tv_usec < 0 ||
1705 			    atime.tv_usec > 999999)
1706 				SCREWUP("atime.usec not delimited");
1707 			(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1708 			continue;
1709 		}
1710 		if (*cp != 'C' && *cp != 'D') {
1711 			/*
1712 			 * Check for the case "rcp remote:foo\* local:bar".
1713 			 * In this case, the line "No match." can be returned
1714 			 * by the shell before the rcp command on the remote is
1715 			 * executed so the ^Aerror_message convention isn't
1716 			 * followed.
1717 			 */
1718 			if (first) {
1719 				run_err("%s", cp);
1720 				exit(1);
1721 			}
1722 			SCREWUP("expected control record");
1723 		}
1724 		mode = 0;
1725 		for (++cp; cp < buf + 5; cp++) {
1726 			if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '7')
1727 				SCREWUP("bad mode");
1728 			mode = (mode << 3) | (*cp - '0');
1729 		}
1730 		if (!pflag)
1731 			mode &= ~mask;
1732 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
1733 			SCREWUP("mode not delimited");
1734 
1735 		if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
1736 			SCREWUP("size not present");
1737 		ull = strtoull(cp, &cp, 10);
1738 		if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
1739 			SCREWUP("size not delimited");
1740 		if (TYPE_OVERFLOW(off_t, ull))
1741 			SCREWUP("size out of range");
1742 		size = (off_t)ull;
1743 
1744 		if (*cp == '\0' || strchr(cp, '/') != NULL ||
1745 		    strcmp(cp, ".") == 0 || strcmp(cp, "..") == 0) {
1746 			run_err("error: unexpected filename: %s", cp);
1747 			exit(1);
1748 		}
1749 		if (npatterns > 0) {
1750 			for (n = 0; n < npatterns; n++) {
1751 				if (strcmp(patterns[n], cp) == 0 ||
1752 				    fnmatch(patterns[n], cp, 0) == 0)
1753 					break;
1754 			}
1755 			if (n >= npatterns) {
1756 				debug2_f("incoming filename \"%s\" does not "
1757 				    "match any of %zu expected patterns", cp,
1758 				    npatterns);
1759 				for (n = 0; n < npatterns; n++) {
1760 					debug3_f("expected pattern %zu: \"%s\"",
1761 					    n, patterns[n]);
1762 				}
1763 				SCREWUP("filename does not match request");
1764 			}
1765 		}
1766 		if (targisdir) {
1767 			static char *namebuf;
1768 			static size_t cursize;
1769 			size_t need;
1770 
1771 			need = strlen(targ) + strlen(cp) + 250;
1772 			if (need > cursize) {
1773 				free(namebuf);
1774 				namebuf = xmalloc(need);
1775 				cursize = need;
1776 			}
1777 			(void) snprintf(namebuf, need, "%s%s%s", targ,
1778 			    strcmp(targ, "/") ? "/" : "", cp);
1779 			np = namebuf;
1780 		} else
1781 			np = targ;
1782 		curfile = cp;
1783 		exists = stat(np, &stb) == 0;
1784 		if (buf[0] == 'D') {
1785 			int mod_flag = pflag;
1786 			if (!iamrecursive)
1787 				SCREWUP("received directory without -r");
1788 			if (exists) {
1789 				if (!S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode)) {
1790 					errno = ENOTDIR;
1791 					goto bad;
1792 				}
1793 				if (pflag)
1794 					(void) chmod(np, mode);
1795 			} else {
1796 				/* Handle copying from a read-only directory */
1797 				mod_flag = 1;
1798 				if (mkdir(np, mode | S_IRWXU) == -1)
1799 					goto bad;
1800 			}
1801 			vect[0] = xstrdup(np);
1802 			sink(1, vect, src);
1803 			if (setimes) {
1804 				setimes = 0;
1805 				(void) utimes(vect[0], tv);
1806 			}
1807 			if (mod_flag)
1808 				(void) chmod(vect[0], mode);
1809 			free(vect[0]);
1810 			continue;
1811 		}
1812 		omode = mode;
1813 		mode |= S_IWUSR;
1814 		if ((ofd = open(np, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode)) == -1) {
1815 bad:			run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
1816 			continue;
1817 		}
1818 		(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1819 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, ofd, COPY_BUFLEN)) == NULL) {
1820 			(void) close(ofd);
1821 			continue;
1822 		}
1823 		cp = bp->buf;
1824 		wrerr = 0;
1825 
1826 		/*
1827 		 * NB. do not use run_err() unless immediately followed by
1828 		 * exit() below as it may send a spurious reply that might
1829 		 * desyncronise us from the peer. Use note_err() instead.
1830 		 */
1831 		statbytes = 0;
1832 		if (showprogress)
1833 			start_progress_meter(curfile, size, &statbytes);
1834 		set_nonblock(remin);
1835 		for (count = i = 0; i < size; i += bp->cnt) {
1836 			amt = bp->cnt;
1837 			if (i + amt > size)
1838 				amt = size - i;
1839 			count += amt;
1840 			do {
1841 				j = atomicio6(read, remin, cp, amt,
1842 				    scpio, &statbytes);
1843 				if (j == 0) {
1844 					run_err("%s", j != EPIPE ?
1845 					    strerror(errno) :
1846 					    "dropped connection");
1847 					exit(1);
1848 				}
1849 				amt -= j;
1850 				cp += j;
1851 			} while (amt > 0);
1852 
1853 			if (count == bp->cnt) {
1854 				/* Keep reading so we stay sync'd up. */
1855 				if (!wrerr) {
1856 					if (atomicio(vwrite, ofd, bp->buf,
1857 					    count) != count) {
1858 						note_err("%s: %s", np,
1859 						    strerror(errno));
1860 						wrerr = 1;
1861 					}
1862 				}
1863 				count = 0;
1864 				cp = bp->buf;
1865 			}
1866 		}
1867 		unset_nonblock(remin);
1868 		if (count != 0 && !wrerr &&
1869 		    atomicio(vwrite, ofd, bp->buf, count) != count) {
1870 			note_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
1871 			wrerr = 1;
1872 		}
1873 		if (!wrerr && (!exists || S_ISREG(stb.st_mode)) &&
1874 		    ftruncate(ofd, size) != 0)
1875 			note_err("%s: truncate: %s", np, strerror(errno));
1876 		if (pflag) {
1877 			if (exists || omode != mode)
1878 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode)) {
1879 					note_err("%s: set mode: %s",
1880 					    np, strerror(errno));
1881 				}
1882 		} else {
1883 			if (!exists && omode != mode)
1884 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode & ~mask)) {
1885 					note_err("%s: set mode: %s",
1886 					    np, strerror(errno));
1887 				}
1888 		}
1889 		if (close(ofd) == -1)
1890 			note_err("%s: close: %s", np, strerror(errno));
1891 		(void) response();
1892 		if (showprogress)
1893 			stop_progress_meter();
1894 		if (setimes && !wrerr) {
1895 			setimes = 0;
1896 			if (utimes(np, tv) == -1) {
1897 				note_err("%s: set times: %s",
1898 				    np, strerror(errno));
1899 			}
1900 		}
1901 		/* If no error was noted then signal success for this file */
1902 		if (note_err(NULL) == 0)
1903 			(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1904 	}
1905 done:
1906 	for (n = 0; n < npatterns; n++)
1907 		free(patterns[n]);
1908 	free(patterns);
1909 	return;
1910 screwup:
1911 	for (n = 0; n < npatterns; n++)
1912 		free(patterns[n]);
1913 	free(patterns);
1914 	run_err("protocol error: %s", why);
1915 	exit(1);
1916 }
1917 
1918 void
1919 throughlocal_sftp(struct sftp_conn *from, struct sftp_conn *to,
1920     char *src, char *targ)
1921 {
1922 	char *target = NULL, *filename = NULL, *abs_dst = NULL;
1923 	char *abs_src = NULL, *tmp = NULL;
1924 	glob_t g;
1925 	int i, r, targetisdir, err = 0;
1926 
1927 	if ((filename = basename(src)) == NULL)
1928 		fatal("basename %s: %s", src, strerror(errno));
1929 
1930 	if ((abs_src = prepare_remote_path(from, src)) == NULL ||
1931 	    (target = prepare_remote_path(to, targ)) == NULL)
1932 		cleanup_exit(255);
1933 	memset(&g, 0, sizeof(g));
1934 
1935 	targetisdir = sftp_remote_is_dir(to, target);
1936 	if (!targetisdir && targetshouldbedirectory) {
1937 		error("%s: destination is not a directory", targ);
1938 		err = -1;
1939 		goto out;
1940 	}
1941 
1942 	debug3_f("copying remote %s to remote %s", abs_src, target);
1943 	if ((r = sftp_glob(from, abs_src, GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_MARK,
1944 	    NULL, &g)) != 0) {
1945 		if (r == GLOB_NOSPACE)
1946 			error("%s: too many glob matches", src);
1947 		else
1948 			error("%s: %s", src, strerror(ENOENT));
1949 		err = -1;
1950 		goto out;
1951 	}
1952 
1953 	/* Did we actually get any matches back from the glob? */
1954 	if (g.gl_matchc == 0 && g.gl_pathc == 1 && g.gl_pathv[0] != 0) {
1955 		/*
1956 		 * If nothing matched but a path returned, then it's probably
1957 		 * a GLOB_NOCHECK result. Check whether the unglobbed path
1958 		 * exists so we can give a nice error message early.
1959 		 */
1960 		if (sftp_stat(from, g.gl_pathv[0], 1, NULL) != 0) {
1961 			error("%s: %s", src, strerror(ENOENT));
1962 			err = -1;
1963 			goto out;
1964 		}
1965 	}
1966 
1967 	for (i = 0; g.gl_pathv[i] && !interrupted; i++) {
1968 		tmp = xstrdup(g.gl_pathv[i]);
1969 		if ((filename = basename(tmp)) == NULL) {
1970 			error("basename %s: %s", tmp, strerror(errno));
1971 			err = -1;
1972 			goto out;
1973 		}
1974 
1975 		if (targetisdir)
1976 			abs_dst = sftp_path_append(target, filename);
1977 		else
1978 			abs_dst = xstrdup(target);
1979 
1980 		debug("Fetching %s to %s\n", g.gl_pathv[i], abs_dst);
1981 		if (sftp_globpath_is_dir(g.gl_pathv[i]) && iamrecursive) {
1982 			if (sftp_crossload_dir(from, to, g.gl_pathv[i], abs_dst,
1983 			    NULL, pflag, SFTP_PROGRESS_ONLY, 1) == -1)
1984 				err = -1;
1985 		} else {
1986 			if (sftp_crossload(from, to, g.gl_pathv[i], abs_dst,
1987 			    NULL, pflag) == -1)
1988 				err = -1;
1989 		}
1990 		free(abs_dst);
1991 		abs_dst = NULL;
1992 		free(tmp);
1993 		tmp = NULL;
1994 	}
1995 
1996 out:
1997 	free(abs_src);
1998 	free(abs_dst);
1999 	free(target);
2000 	free(tmp);
2001 	globfree(&g);
2002 	if (err == -1)
2003 		errs = 1;
2004 }
2005 
2006 int
2007 response(void)
2008 {
2009 	char ch, *cp, resp, rbuf[2048], visbuf[2048];
2010 
2011 	if (atomicio(read, remin, &resp, sizeof(resp)) != sizeof(resp))
2012 		lostconn(0);
2013 
2014 	cp = rbuf;
2015 	switch (resp) {
2016 	case 0:		/* ok */
2017 		return (0);
2018 	default:
2019 		*cp++ = resp;
2020 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2021 	case 1:		/* error, followed by error msg */
2022 	case 2:		/* fatal error, "" */
2023 		do {
2024 			if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
2025 				lostconn(0);
2026 			*cp++ = ch;
2027 		} while (cp < &rbuf[sizeof(rbuf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
2028 
2029 		if (!iamremote) {
2030 			cp[-1] = '\0';
2031 			(void) snmprintf(visbuf, sizeof(visbuf),
2032 			    NULL, "%s\n", rbuf);
2033 			(void) atomicio(vwrite, STDERR_FILENO,
2034 			    visbuf, strlen(visbuf));
2035 		}
2036 		++errs;
2037 		if (resp == 1)
2038 			return (-1);
2039 		exit(1);
2040 	}
2041 	/* NOTREACHED */
2042 }
2043 
2044 void
2045 usage(void)
2046 {
2047 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
2048 	    "usage: scp [-346ABCOpqRrsTv] [-c cipher] [-D sftp_server_path] [-F ssh_config]\n"
2049 	    "           [-i identity_file] [-J destination] [-l limit] [-o ssh_option]\n"
2050 	    "           [-P port] [-S program] [-X sftp_option] source ... target\n");
2051 	exit(1);
2052 }
2053 
2054 void
2055 run_err(const char *fmt,...)
2056 {
2057 	static FILE *fp;
2058 	va_list ap;
2059 
2060 	++errs;
2061 	if (fp != NULL || (remout != -1 && (fp = fdopen(remout, "w")))) {
2062 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%c", 0x01);
2063 		(void) fprintf(fp, "scp: ");
2064 		va_start(ap, fmt);
2065 		(void) vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
2066 		va_end(ap);
2067 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
2068 		(void) fflush(fp);
2069 	}
2070 
2071 	if (!iamremote) {
2072 		va_start(ap, fmt);
2073 		vfmprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
2074 		va_end(ap);
2075 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
2076 	}
2077 }
2078 
2079 /*
2080  * Notes a sink error for sending at the end of a file transfer. Returns 0 if
2081  * no error has been noted or -1 otherwise. Use note_err(NULL) to flush
2082  * any active error at the end of the transfer.
2083  */
2084 int
2085 note_err(const char *fmt, ...)
2086 {
2087 	static char *emsg;
2088 	va_list ap;
2089 
2090 	/* Replay any previously-noted error */
2091 	if (fmt == NULL) {
2092 		if (emsg == NULL)
2093 			return 0;
2094 		run_err("%s", emsg);
2095 		free(emsg);
2096 		emsg = NULL;
2097 		return -1;
2098 	}
2099 
2100 	errs++;
2101 	/* Prefer first-noted error */
2102 	if (emsg != NULL)
2103 		return -1;
2104 
2105 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2106 	vasnmprintf(&emsg, INT_MAX, NULL, fmt, ap);
2107 	va_end(ap);
2108 	return -1;
2109 }
2110 
2111 void
2112 verifydir(char *cp)
2113 {
2114 	struct stat stb;
2115 
2116 	if (!stat(cp, &stb)) {
2117 		if (S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
2118 			return;
2119 		errno = ENOTDIR;
2120 	}
2121 	run_err("%s: %s", cp, strerror(errno));
2122 	killchild(0);
2123 }
2124 
2125 int
2126 okname(char *cp0)
2127 {
2128 	int c;
2129 	char *cp;
2130 
2131 	cp = cp0;
2132 	do {
2133 		c = (int)*cp;
2134 		if (c & 0200)
2135 			goto bad;
2136 		if (!isalpha(c) && !isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
2137 			switch (c) {
2138 			case '\'':
2139 			case '"':
2140 			case '`':
2141 			case ' ':
2142 			case '#':
2143 				goto bad;
2144 			default:
2145 				break;
2146 			}
2147 		}
2148 	} while (*++cp);
2149 	return (1);
2150 
2151 bad:	fmprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid user name\n", cp0);
2152 	return (0);
2153 }
2154 
2155 BUF *
2156 allocbuf(BUF *bp, int fd, int blksize)
2157 {
2158 	size_t size;
2159 	struct stat stb;
2160 
2161 	if (fstat(fd, &stb) == -1) {
2162 		run_err("fstat: %s", strerror(errno));
2163 		return (0);
2164 	}
2165 	size = ROUNDUP(stb.st_blksize, blksize);
2166 	if (size == 0)
2167 		size = blksize;
2168 	if (bp->cnt >= size)
2169 		return (bp);
2170 	bp->buf = xrecallocarray(bp->buf, bp->cnt, size, 1);
2171 	bp->cnt = size;
2172 	return (bp);
2173 }
2174 
2175 void
2176 lostconn(int signo)
2177 {
2178 	if (!iamremote)
2179 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, "lost connection\n", 16);
2180 	if (signo)
2181 		_exit(1);
2182 	else
2183 		exit(1);
2184 }
2185 
2186 void
2187 cleanup_exit(int i)
2188 {
2189 	if (remin > 0)
2190 		close(remin);
2191 	if (remout > 0)
2192 		close(remout);
2193 	if (remin2 > 0)
2194 		close(remin2);
2195 	if (remout2 > 0)
2196 		close(remout2);
2197 	if (do_cmd_pid > 0)
2198 		(void)waitpid(do_cmd_pid, NULL, 0);
2199 	if (do_cmd_pid2 > 0)
2200 		(void)waitpid(do_cmd_pid2, NULL, 0);
2201 	exit(i);
2202 }
2203