xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/systat/iostat.c (revision 898184e3)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: iostat.c,v 1.40 2011/09/19 14:48:04 beck Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: iostat.c,v 1.5 1996/05/10 23:16:35 thorpej Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
35 #include <sys/buf.h>
36 #include <sys/time.h>
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
38 #include <sys/mount.h>
39 
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <paths.h>
43 #include "systat.h"
44 
45 #include "dkstats.h"
46 extern struct _disk	cur, last;
47 struct bcachestats	bclast, bccur;
48 
49 static double etime;
50 
51 void showtotal(void);
52 void showdrive(int);
53 void print_io(void);
54 int read_io(void);
55 int select_io(void);
56 void showbcache(void);
57 
58 #define ATIME(x,y) ((double)x[y].tv_sec + \
59         ((double)x[y].tv_usec / (double)1000000))
60 
61 
62 field_def fields_io[] = {
63 	{"DEVICE", 8, 16, 1, FLD_ALIGN_LEFT, -1, 0, 0, 0},
64 	{"READ", 5, 8, 1, FLD_ALIGN_RIGHT, -1, 0, 0, 0},
65 	{"WRITE", 5, 8, 1, FLD_ALIGN_RIGHT, -1, 0, 0, 0},
66 	{"RTPS", 5, 8, 1, FLD_ALIGN_RIGHT, -1, 0, 0, 0},
67 	{"WTPS", 5, 8, 1, FLD_ALIGN_RIGHT, -1, 0, 0, 0},
68 	{"SEC", 5, 8, 1, FLD_ALIGN_RIGHT, -1, 0, 0, 0},
69 	{"", 8, 19, 1, FLD_ALIGN_RIGHT, -1, 0, 0, 0},
70 	{"STATS", 12, 15, 1, FLD_ALIGN_LEFT, -1, 0, 0, 0}
71 };
72 
73 #define FLD_IO_DEVICE	FIELD_ADDR(fields_io,0)
74 #define FLD_IO_READ	FIELD_ADDR(fields_io,1)
75 #define FLD_IO_WRITE	FIELD_ADDR(fields_io,2)
76 #define FLD_IO_RTPS	FIELD_ADDR(fields_io,3)
77 #define FLD_IO_WTPS	FIELD_ADDR(fields_io,4)
78 #define FLD_IO_SEC	FIELD_ADDR(fields_io,5)
79 
80 /* This is a hack that stuffs bcache statistics to the last two columns! */
81 #define FLD_IO_SVAL	FIELD_ADDR(fields_io,6)
82 #define FLD_IO_SSTR	FIELD_ADDR(fields_io,7)
83 
84 /* Define views */
85 field_def *view_io_0[] = {
86 	FLD_IO_DEVICE, FLD_IO_READ, FLD_IO_WRITE, FLD_IO_RTPS,
87 	FLD_IO_WTPS, FLD_IO_SEC, FLD_IO_SVAL, FLD_IO_SSTR, NULL
88 };
89 
90 
91 /* Define view managers */
92 struct view_manager iostat_mgr = {
93 	"Iostat", select_io, read_io, NULL, print_header,
94 	print_io, keyboard_callback, NULL, NULL
95 };
96 
97 
98 field_view views_io[] = {
99 	{view_io_0, "iostat", '2', &iostat_mgr},
100 	{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
101 };
102 
103 
104 int
105 select_io(void)
106 {
107 	num_disp = cur.dk_ndrive + 1;
108 	return (0);
109 }
110 
111 int
112 read_io(void)
113 {
114 	int mib[3];
115 	size_t size;
116 
117 	dkreadstats();
118 	dkswap();
119 	num_disp = cur.dk_ndrive + 1;
120 
121 	bclast = bccur;
122 	mib[0] = CTL_VFS;
123 	mib[1] = VFS_GENERIC;
124 	mib[2] = VFS_BCACHESTAT;
125 	size = sizeof(bccur);
126 
127 	if (sysctl(mib, 3, &bccur, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
128 		error("cannot get vfs.bcachestat");
129 
130 	if (bclast.numbufs == 0)
131 		bclast = bccur;
132 
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
136 
137 void
138 print_io(void)
139 {
140 	int n, count = 0;
141 
142 	int curr;
143 	etime = naptime;
144 
145 	/* XXX engine internals: save and restore curr_line for bcache */
146 	curr = curr_line;
147 
148 	for (n = dispstart; n < num_disp - 1; n++) {
149 		showdrive(n);
150 		count++;
151 		if (maxprint > 0 && count >= maxprint)
152 			break;
153 	}
154 
155 
156 	if (maxprint == 0 || count < maxprint)
157 		showtotal();
158 
159 	curr_line = curr;
160 	showbcache();
161 }
162 
163 int
164 initiostat(void)
165 {
166 	field_view *v;
167 
168 	dkinit(1);
169 	dkreadstats();
170 
171 	bzero(&bccur, sizeof(bccur));
172 
173 	for (v = views_io; v->name != NULL; v++)
174 		add_view(v);
175 
176 	return(1);
177 }
178 
179 void
180 showtotal(void)
181 {
182 	double rsum, wsum, rtsum, wtsum, mssum;
183 	int dn;
184 
185 	rsum = wsum = rtsum = wtsum = mssum = 0.0;
186 
187 	for (dn = 0; dn < cur.dk_ndrive; dn++) {
188 		rsum += cur.dk_rbytes[dn] / etime;
189 		wsum += cur.dk_wbytes[dn] / etime;
190 		rtsum += cur.dk_rxfer[dn] / etime;
191 		wtsum += cur.dk_wxfer[dn] / etime;
192 		mssum += ATIME(cur.dk_time, dn) / etime;
193 	}
194 
195 	print_fld_str(FLD_IO_DEVICE, "Totals");
196 	print_fld_size(FLD_IO_READ, rsum);
197 	print_fld_size(FLD_IO_WRITE, wsum);
198 	print_fld_size(FLD_IO_RTPS, rtsum);
199 	print_fld_size(FLD_IO_WTPS, wtsum);
200 	print_fld_float(FLD_IO_SEC, mssum, 1);
201 
202 	end_line();
203 }
204 
205 void
206 showdrive(int dn)
207 {
208 	print_fld_str(FLD_IO_DEVICE, cur.dk_name[dn]);
209 	print_fld_size(FLD_IO_READ, cur.dk_rbytes[dn]/etime);
210 	print_fld_size(FLD_IO_WRITE, cur.dk_wbytes[dn]/ etime);
211 	print_fld_size(FLD_IO_RTPS, cur.dk_rxfer[dn] / etime);
212 	print_fld_size(FLD_IO_WTPS, cur.dk_wxfer[dn] / etime);
213 	print_fld_float(FLD_IO_SEC, ATIME(cur.dk_time, dn) / etime, 1);
214 
215 	end_line();
216 }
217 
218 void
219 showbcache(void)
220 {
221 	print_fld_str(FLD_IO_SSTR, "total pages");
222 	print_fld_ssize(FLD_IO_SVAL, bccur.numbufpages);
223 	end_line();
224 
225 	print_fld_str(FLD_IO_SSTR, "dirty pages");
226 	print_fld_ssize(FLD_IO_SVAL, bccur.numdirtypages);
227 	end_line();
228 
229 	print_fld_str(FLD_IO_SSTR, "delwri bufs");
230 	print_fld_ssize(FLD_IO_SVAL, bccur.delwribufs);
231 	end_line();
232 
233 	print_fld_str(FLD_IO_SSTR, "busymap bufs");
234 	print_fld_ssize(FLD_IO_SVAL, bccur.busymapped);
235 	end_line();
236 
237 	print_fld_str(FLD_IO_SSTR, "avail kvaslots");
238 	print_fld_ssize(FLD_IO_SVAL, bccur.kvaslots_avail);
239 	end_line();
240 
241 	print_fld_str(FLD_IO_SSTR, "kvaslots");
242 	print_fld_ssize(FLD_IO_SVAL, bccur.kvaslots);
243 	end_line();
244 
245 	print_fld_str(FLD_IO_SSTR, "pending writes");
246 	print_fld_ssize(FLD_IO_SVAL, bccur.pendingwrites);
247 	end_line();
248 
249 	print_fld_str(FLD_IO_SSTR, "pending reads");
250 	print_fld_ssize(FLD_IO_SVAL, bccur.pendingreads);
251 	end_line();
252 
253 	print_fld_str(FLD_IO_SSTR, "cache hits");
254 	print_fld_ssize(FLD_IO_SVAL, bccur.cachehits - bclast.cachehits);
255 	end_line();
256 }
257