xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision 898184e3)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.73 2010/11/19 18:35:16 mikeb Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.5 1996/05/10 23:16:40 thorpej Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
39 #include <sys/buf.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <sys/time.h>
42 #include <sys/user.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/namei.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 
47 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
48 
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <paths.h>
52 #include <signal.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 
57 #include "systat.h"
58 
59 static struct Info {
60 	long	time[CPUSTATES];
61 	struct	uvmexp uvmexp;
62 	struct	vmtotal Total;
63 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
64 	long	nchcount;
65 	u_quad_t *intrcnt;
66 } s, s1, s2, s3, z;
67 
68 #include "dkstats.h"
69 extern struct _disk	cur;
70 
71 #define	cnt s.Cnt
72 #define oldcnt s1.Cnt
73 #define	total s.Total
74 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
75 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
76 
77 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
78 
79 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
80 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
81 static float cputime(int);
82 static void dinfo(int, int);
83 static void getinfo(struct Info *);
84 void putint(int, int, int, int);
85 void putintmk(int, int, int, int);
86 void putuint64(u_int64_t, int, int, int);
87 void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
88 int ucount(void);
89 
90 void print_vm(void);
91 int read_vm(void);
92 int select_vm(void);
93 int vm_keyboard_callback(int);
94 
95 static	time_t t;
96 static	double etime;
97 static	float hertz;
98 static	int nintr;
99 static	long *intrloc;
100 static	char **intrname;
101 static	int nextintsrow;
102 
103 WINDOW *
104 openkre(void)
105 {
106 	return (subwin(stdscr, LINES-1-1, 0, 1, 0));
107 }
108 
109 void
110 closekre(WINDOW *w)
111 {
112 
113 	if (w == NULL)
114 		return;
115 	wclear(w);
116 	wrefresh(w);
117 	delwin(w);
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
122  */
123 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
124 #define STATCOL		 2
125 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 34 cols */
126 #define MEMCOL		 0
127 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
128 #define PAGECOL		37
129 #define INTSROW		 2	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
130 #define INTSCOL		63
131 #define PROCSROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
132 #define PROCSCOL	 0
133 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 35 cols */
134 #define GENSTATCOL	16
135 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 18 rows and 12 cols */
136 #define VMSTATCOL	48
137 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
138 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
139 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 49 cols */
140 #define NAMEICOL	 0
141 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
142 #define DISKCOL		 0
143 
144 #define	DRIVESPACE	45	/* max space for drives */
145 
146 
147 field_def *view_vm_0[] = {
148 	NULL
149 };
150 
151 /* Define view managers */
152 struct view_manager vmstat_mgr = {
153 	"VMstat", select_vm, read_vm, NULL, print_header,
154 	print_vm, vm_keyboard_callback, NULL, NULL
155 };
156 
157 field_view views_vm[] = {
158 	{view_vm_0, "vmstat", '7', &vmstat_mgr},
159 	{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
160 };
161 
162 int
163 initvmstat(void)
164 {
165 	field_view *v;
166 	int mib[4], i;
167 	size_t size;
168 
169 	hertz = stathz;
170 	if (!dkinit(1))
171 		return(0);
172 
173 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
174 	mib[1] = KERN_INTRCNT;
175 	mib[2] = KERN_INTRCNT_NUM;
176 	size = sizeof(nintr);
177 	if (sysctl(mib, 3, &nintr, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
178 		return (-1);
179 
180 	intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof(long));
181 	intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof(char *));
182 
183 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
184 		char name[128];
185 
186 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
187 		mib[1] = KERN_INTRCNT;
188 		mib[2] = KERN_INTRCNT_NAME;
189 		mib[3] = i;
190 		size = sizeof(name);
191 		if (sysctl(mib, 4, name, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
192 			return (-1);
193 
194 		intrname[i] = strdup(name);
195 		if (intrname[i] == NULL)
196 			return (-1);
197 	}
198 
199 	nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
200 	allocinfo(&s);
201 	allocinfo(&s1);
202 	allocinfo(&s2);
203 	allocinfo(&s3);
204 	allocinfo(&z);
205 
206 	getinfo(&s2);
207 	copyinfo(&z, &s1);
208 
209 	for (v = views_vm; v->name != NULL; v++)
210 		add_view(v);
211 
212 	return(1);
213 }
214 
215 void
216 fetchkre(void)
217 {
218 	getinfo(&s3);
219 }
220 
221 void
222 labelkre(void)
223 {
224 	int i, j, l;
225 
226 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL,     "            memory totals (in KB)");
227 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "           real   virtual     free");
228 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Active");
229 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
230 
231 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL, "        PAGING   SWAPPING ");
232 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
233 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "ops");
234 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
235 
236 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 3, " Interrupts");
237 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 9, "total");
238 
239 	mvprintw(LINES - 3, INTSCOL + 9, "IPKTS");
240 	mvprintw(LINES - 2, INTSCOL + 9, "OPKTS");
241 
242 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "forks");
243 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fkppw");
244 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fksvm");
245 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pwait");
246 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "relck");
247 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "rlkok");
248 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "noram");
249 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ndcpy");
250 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fltcp");
251 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
252 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
253 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fmin");
254 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ftarg");
255 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "itarg");
256 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wired");
257 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdfre");
258 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
259 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdscn");
260 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 17)
261 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pzidle");
262 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 18)
263 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 18, VMSTATCOL + 10, "kmapent");
264 
265 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "   Csw   Trp   Sys   Int   Sof  Flt");
266 
267 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
268 	    "    . %%Int    . %%Sys    . %%Usr    . %%Nic    . %%Idle");
269 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  d  s  w");
270 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
271 	    "|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
272 
273 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL,
274 	    "Namei         Sys-cache    Proc-cache    No-cache");
275 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
276 	    "    Calls     hits    %%    hits     %%    miss   %%");
277 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks");
278 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "seeks");
279 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "xfers");
280 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "speed");
281 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "  sec");
282 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < cur.dk_ndrive && j < DRIVESPACE; i++)
283 		if (cur.dk_select[i] && (j + strlen(dr_name[i])) < DRIVESPACE) {
284 			l = MAX(5, strlen(dr_name[i]));
285 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + j,
286 			    " %*s", l, dr_name[i]);
287 			j += 1 + l;
288 		}
289 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
290 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
291 			continue;
292 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-8.8s", intrname[i]);
293 	}
294 }
295 
296 #define X(fld)	{s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i];}
297 #define Y(fld)	{s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld;}
298 #define Z(fld)	{s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld;}
299 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
300 	do { \
301 		Y(fld); \
302 		putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w); \
303 	} while (0)
304 #define MAXFAIL 5
305 
306 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '|', '=', '>', '-', ' ' };
307 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_INTR, CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_IDLE };
308 
309 void
310 showkre(void)
311 {
312 	float f1, f2;
313 	int psiz;
314 	u_int64_t inttotal, intcnt;
315 	int i, l, c;
316 	static int failcnt = 0, first_run = 0;
317 
318 	if (state == TIME) {
319 		if (!first_run) {
320 			first_run = 1;
321 			return;
322 		}
323 	}
324 	etime = 0;
325 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
326 		X(time);
327 		etime += s.time[i];
328 	}
329 	if (etime < 5.0) {	/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
330 		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
331 			error("The alternate system clock has died!");
332 			failcnt = 0;
333 		}
334 		return;
335 	}
336 	failcnt = 0;
337 	etime /= hertz;
338 	inttotal = 0;
339 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
340 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
341 			continue;
342 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
343 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
344 				continue;
345 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
346 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-8.8s",
347 			    intrname[i]);
348 		}
349 		t = intcnt = s.intrcnt[i];
350 		s.intrcnt[i] -= s1.intrcnt[i];
351 		intcnt = (u_int64_t)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
352 		inttotal += intcnt;
353 		putuint64(intcnt, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
354 	}
355 	putuint64(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL, 8);
356 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
357 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes);
358 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
359 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long;
360 
361 	putint(sum.ifc_ip, LINES - 3, INTSCOL, 8);
362 	putint(sum.ifc_op, LINES - 2, INTSCOL, 8);
363 
364 	psiz = 0;
365 	f2 = 0.0;
366 
367 	for (c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
368 		i = cpuorder[c];
369 		f1 = cputime(i);
370 		f2 += f1;
371 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
372 		putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1 + (10 * c), 5, 1, 0);
373 		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
374 		psiz += l;
375 		while (l-- > 0)
376 			addch(cpuchar[c]);
377 	}
378 
379 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.uvmexp.pagesize / 1024))
380 
381 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 7, 8);
382 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),    /* XXX */
383 	    MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 17, 8);
384 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 7, 8);
385 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
386 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 17, 8);
387 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 26, 8);
388 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpages - s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
389 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 26, 8);
390 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
391 
392 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
393 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
394 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
395 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
396 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_ppwait, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
397 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_sharevm, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
398 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltpgwait, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
399 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelck, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
400 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelckok, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
401 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltnoram, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
402 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltamcopy, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
403 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_prcopy, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
404 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_przero, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
405 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_acow, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
406 	putint(s.uvmexp.freemin, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
407 	putint(s.uvmexp.freetarg, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
408 	putint(s.uvmexp.inactarg, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
409 	putint(s.uvmexp.wired, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
410 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdfreed, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
411 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
412 		PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdscans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
413 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 17)
414 		PUTRATE(uvmexp.zeropages, VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL, 9);
415 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 18)
416 		putint(s.uvmexp.kmapent, VMSTATROW + 18, VMSTATCOL, 9);
417 
418 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
419 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdpageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
420 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 15, 5);
421 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 20, 5);
422 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
423 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
424 
425 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 6);
426 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.traps, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 6, 6);
427 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.syscalls, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 12, 6);
428 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.intrs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 18, 6);
429 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.softs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 24, 6);
430 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 30, 5);
431 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5, "                              ");
432 	for (i = 0, c = 0; i < cur.dk_ndrive && c < DRIVESPACE; i++)
433 		if (cur.dk_select[i] && (c + strlen(dr_name[i])) < DRIVESPACE) {
434 			l = MAX(5, strlen(dr_name[i]));
435 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + c,
436 			    " %*s", l, dr_name[i]);
437 			c += 1 + l;
438 			dinfo(i, c);
439 		}
440 	/* and pad the DRIVESPACE */
441 	l = DRIVESPACE - c;
442 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
443 		mvprintw(DISKROW + i, DISKCOL + 5 + c, "%*s", l, "");
444 
445 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
446 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 10, 8);
447 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
448 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
449 	    NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
450 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 24, 7);
451 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
452 	    NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 33, 4, 0, 1);
453 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long - nchtotal.ncs_pass2,
454 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 38, 7);
455 	putfloat((nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long - nchtotal.ncs_pass2) *
456 	    100.0 / nz(s.nchcount), NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 45, 4, 0, 1);
457 #undef nz
458 
459 }
460 
461 int
462 vm_keyboard_callback(int ch)
463 {
464 	switch(ch) {
465 	case 'r':
466 		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
467 		state = RUN;
468 		break;
469 	case 'b':
470 		state = BOOT;
471 		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
472 		break;
473 	case 't':
474 		state = TIME;
475 		break;
476 	case 'z':
477 		if (state == RUN)
478 			getinfo(&s1);
479 		break;
480 	}
481 	return (keyboard_callback(ch));
482 }
483 
484 
485 static float
486 cputime(int indx)
487 {
488 	double tm;
489 	int i;
490 
491 	tm = 0;
492 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
493 		tm += s.time[i];
494 	if (tm == 0.0)
495 		tm = 1.0;
496 	return (s.time[indx] * 100.0 / tm);
497 }
498 
499 void
500 putint(int n, int l, int c, int w)
501 {
502 	char b[128];
503 
504 	move(l, c);
505 	if (n == 0) {
506 		while (w-- > 0)
507 			addch(' ');
508 		return;
509 	}
510 	snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*d", w, n);
511 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
512 		while (w-- > 0)
513 			addch('*');
514 		return;
515 	}
516 	addstr(b);
517 }
518 
519 void
520 putintmk(int n, int l, int c, int w)
521 {
522 	char b[128];
523 
524 	move(l, c);
525 	if (n == 0) {
526 		while (w-- > 0)
527 			addch(' ');
528 		return;
529 	}
530 	if (n > 9999 * 1024)
531 		snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*dG", w - 1, n / 1024 / 1024);
532 	else if (n > 9999)
533 		snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*dM", w - 1, n / 1024);
534 	else
535 		snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*dK", w - 1, n);
536 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
537 		while (w-- > 0)
538 			addch('*');
539 		return;
540 	}
541 	addstr(b);
542 }
543 
544 void
545 putuint64(u_int64_t n, int l, int c, int w)
546 {
547 	char b[128];
548 
549 	move(l, c);
550 	if (n == 0) {
551 		while (w-- > 0)
552 			addch(' ');
553 		return;
554 	}
555 	snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*llu", w, n);
556 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
557 		while (w-- > 0)
558 			addch('*');
559 		return;
560 	}
561 	addstr(b);
562 }
563 
564 void
565 putfloat(double f, int l, int c, int w, int d, int nz)
566 {
567 	char b[128];
568 
569 	move(l, c);
570 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
571 		while (--w >= 0)
572 			addch(' ');
573 		return;
574 	}
575 	snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
576 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
577 		while (--w >= 0)
578 			addch('*');
579 		return;
580 	}
581 	addstr(b);
582 }
583 
584 static void
585 getinfo(struct Info *si)
586 {
587 	static int cp_time_mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_CPTIME };
588 	static int nchstats_mib[2] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_NCHSTATS };
589 	static int uvmexp_mib[2] = { CTL_VM, VM_UVMEXP };
590 	static int vmtotal_mib[2] = { CTL_VM, VM_METER };
591 	int mib[4], i;
592 	size_t size;
593 
594 	dkreadstats();
595 
596 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
597 		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
598 		mib[1] = KERN_INTRCNT;
599 		mib[2] = KERN_INTRCNT_CNT;
600 		mib[3] = i;
601 		size = sizeof(si->intrcnt[i]);
602 		if (sysctl(mib, 4, &si->intrcnt[i], &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
603 			si->intrcnt[i] = 0;
604 		}
605 	}
606 
607 	size = sizeof(si->time);
608 	if (sysctl(cp_time_mib, 2, &si->time, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
609 		error("Can't get KERN_CPTIME: %s\n", strerror(errno));
610 		bzero(&si->time, sizeof(si->time));
611 	}
612 
613 	size = sizeof(si->nchstats);
614 	if (sysctl(nchstats_mib, 2, &si->nchstats, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
615 		error("Can't get KERN_NCHSTATS: %s\n", strerror(errno));
616 		bzero(&si->nchstats, sizeof(si->nchstats));
617 	}
618 
619 	size = sizeof(si->uvmexp);
620 	if (sysctl(uvmexp_mib, 2, &si->uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
621 		error("Can't get VM_UVMEXP: %s\n", strerror(errno));
622 		bzero(&si->uvmexp, sizeof(si->uvmexp));
623 	}
624 
625 	size = sizeof(si->Total);
626 	if (sysctl(vmtotal_mib, 2, &si->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
627 		error("Can't get VM_METER: %s\n", strerror(errno));
628 		bzero(&si->Total, sizeof(si->Total));
629 	}
630 }
631 
632 static void
633 allocinfo(struct Info *si)
634 {
635 	memset(si, 0, sizeof(*si));
636 	si->intrcnt = (u_quad_t *) calloc(nintr, sizeof(u_quad_t));
637 	if (si->intrcnt == NULL)
638 		errx(2, "out of memory");
639 }
640 
641 static void
642 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
643 {
644 	u_quad_t *intrcnt;
645 
646 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
647 	*to = *from;
648 	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (u_quad_t));
649 }
650 
651 static void
652 dinfo(int dn, int c)
653 {
654 	double words, atime;
655 
656 	c += DISKCOL;
657 
658 	/* time busy in disk activity */
659 	atime = (double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_sec +
660 	    ((double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_usec / (double)1000000);
661 
662 	/* # of K transferred */
663 	words = (cur.dk_rbytes[dn] + cur.dk_wbytes[dn]) / 1024.0;
664 
665 	putint((int)((float)cur.dk_seek[dn]/etime+0.5), DISKROW + 1, c, 5);
666 	putint((int)((float)(cur.dk_rxfer[dn] + cur.dk_wxfer[dn])/etime+0.5),
667 	    DISKROW + 2, c, 5);
668 	putintmk((int)(words/etime + 0.5), DISKROW + 3, c, 5);
669 	putfloat(atime/etime, DISKROW + 4, c, 5, 1, 1);
670 }
671 
672 
673 
674 int
675 select_vm(void)
676 {
677 	num_disp = 0;
678 	return (0);
679 }
680 
681 int
682 read_vm(void)
683 {
684 	if (state == TIME)
685 		copyinfo(&s3, &s1);
686 	fetchkre();
687 	fetchifstat();
688 	if (state == TIME)
689 		dkswap();
690 	num_disp = 0;
691 	return 0;
692 }
693 
694 
695 void
696 print_vm(void)
697 {
698 	copyinfo(&s3, &s);
699 	labelkre();
700 	showkre();
701 }
702