xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/tmux/tty-term.c (revision 73471bf0)
1 /* $OpenBSD: tty-term.c,v 1.91 2021/08/25 07:37:20 nicm Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
15  * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
16  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 
21 #include <curses.h>
22 #include <fnmatch.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <term.h>
26 #include <vis.h>
27 
28 #include "tmux.h"
29 
30 static char	*tty_term_strip(const char *);
31 
32 struct tty_terms tty_terms = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tty_terms);
33 
34 enum tty_code_type {
35 	TTYCODE_NONE = 0,
36 	TTYCODE_STRING,
37 	TTYCODE_NUMBER,
38 	TTYCODE_FLAG,
39 };
40 
41 struct tty_code {
42 	enum tty_code_type	type;
43 	union {
44 		char	       *string;
45 		int		number;
46 		int		flag;
47 	} value;
48 };
49 
50 struct tty_term_code_entry {
51 	enum tty_code_type	type;
52 	const char	       *name;
53 };
54 
55 static const struct tty_term_code_entry tty_term_codes[] = {
56 	[TTYC_ACSC] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "acsc" },
57 	[TTYC_AM] = { TTYCODE_FLAG, "am" },
58 	[TTYC_AX] = { TTYCODE_FLAG, "AX" },
59 	[TTYC_BCE] = { TTYCODE_FLAG, "bce" },
60 	[TTYC_BEL] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "bel" },
61 	[TTYC_BIDI] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Bidi" },
62 	[TTYC_BLINK] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "blink" },
63 	[TTYC_BOLD] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "bold" },
64 	[TTYC_CIVIS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "civis" },
65 	[TTYC_CLEAR] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "clear" },
66 	[TTYC_CLMG] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Clmg" },
67 	[TTYC_CMG] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Cmg" },
68 	[TTYC_CNORM] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "cnorm" },
69 	[TTYC_COLORS] = { TTYCODE_NUMBER, "colors" },
70 	[TTYC_CR] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Cr" },
71 	[TTYC_CSR] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "csr" },
72 	[TTYC_CS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Cs" },
73 	[TTYC_CUB1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "cub1" },
74 	[TTYC_CUB] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "cub" },
75 	[TTYC_CUD1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "cud1" },
76 	[TTYC_CUD] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "cud" },
77 	[TTYC_CUF1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "cuf1" },
78 	[TTYC_CUF] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "cuf" },
79 	[TTYC_CUP] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "cup" },
80 	[TTYC_CUU1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "cuu1" },
81 	[TTYC_CUU] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "cuu" },
82 	[TTYC_CVVIS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "cvvis" },
83 	[TTYC_DCH1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "dch1" },
84 	[TTYC_DCH] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "dch" },
85 	[TTYC_DIM] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "dim" },
86 	[TTYC_DL1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "dl1" },
87 	[TTYC_DL] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "dl" },
88 	[TTYC_DSEKS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Dseks" },
89 	[TTYC_DSFCS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Dsfcs" },
90 	[TTYC_DSBP] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Dsbp" },
91 	[TTYC_DSMG] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Dsmg" },
92 	[TTYC_E3] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "E3" },
93 	[TTYC_ECH] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "ech" },
94 	[TTYC_ED] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "ed" },
95 	[TTYC_EL1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "el1" },
96 	[TTYC_EL] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "el" },
97 	[TTYC_ENACS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "enacs" },
98 	[TTYC_ENBP] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Enbp" },
99 	[TTYC_ENEKS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Eneks" },
100 	[TTYC_ENFCS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Enfcs" },
101 	[TTYC_ENMG] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Enmg" },
102 	[TTYC_FSL] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "fsl" },
103 	[TTYC_HOME] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "home" },
104 	[TTYC_HPA] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "hpa" },
105 	[TTYC_ICH1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "ich1" },
106 	[TTYC_ICH] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "ich" },
107 	[TTYC_IL1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "il1" },
108 	[TTYC_IL] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "il" },
109 	[TTYC_INDN] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "indn" },
110 	[TTYC_INVIS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "invis" },
111 	[TTYC_KCBT] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kcbt" },
112 	[TTYC_KCUB1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kcub1" },
113 	[TTYC_KCUD1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kcud1" },
114 	[TTYC_KCUF1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kcuf1" },
115 	[TTYC_KCUU1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kcuu1" },
116 	[TTYC_KDC2] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kDC" },
117 	[TTYC_KDC3] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kDC3" },
118 	[TTYC_KDC4] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kDC4" },
119 	[TTYC_KDC5] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kDC5" },
120 	[TTYC_KDC6] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kDC6" },
121 	[TTYC_KDC7] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kDC7" },
122 	[TTYC_KDCH1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kdch1" },
123 	[TTYC_KDN2] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kDN" }, /* not kDN2 */
124 	[TTYC_KDN3] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kDN3" },
125 	[TTYC_KDN4] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kDN4" },
126 	[TTYC_KDN5] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kDN5" },
127 	[TTYC_KDN6] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kDN6" },
128 	[TTYC_KDN7] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kDN7" },
129 	[TTYC_KEND2] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kEND" },
130 	[TTYC_KEND3] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kEND3" },
131 	[TTYC_KEND4] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kEND4" },
132 	[TTYC_KEND5] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kEND5" },
133 	[TTYC_KEND6] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kEND6" },
134 	[TTYC_KEND7] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kEND7" },
135 	[TTYC_KEND] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kend" },
136 	[TTYC_KF10] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf10" },
137 	[TTYC_KF11] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf11" },
138 	[TTYC_KF12] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf12" },
139 	[TTYC_KF13] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf13" },
140 	[TTYC_KF14] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf14" },
141 	[TTYC_KF15] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf15" },
142 	[TTYC_KF16] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf16" },
143 	[TTYC_KF17] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf17" },
144 	[TTYC_KF18] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf18" },
145 	[TTYC_KF19] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf19" },
146 	[TTYC_KF1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf1" },
147 	[TTYC_KF20] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf20" },
148 	[TTYC_KF21] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf21" },
149 	[TTYC_KF22] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf22" },
150 	[TTYC_KF23] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf23" },
151 	[TTYC_KF24] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf24" },
152 	[TTYC_KF25] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf25" },
153 	[TTYC_KF26] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf26" },
154 	[TTYC_KF27] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf27" },
155 	[TTYC_KF28] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf28" },
156 	[TTYC_KF29] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf29" },
157 	[TTYC_KF2] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf2" },
158 	[TTYC_KF30] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf30" },
159 	[TTYC_KF31] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf31" },
160 	[TTYC_KF32] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf32" },
161 	[TTYC_KF33] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf33" },
162 	[TTYC_KF34] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf34" },
163 	[TTYC_KF35] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf35" },
164 	[TTYC_KF36] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf36" },
165 	[TTYC_KF37] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf37" },
166 	[TTYC_KF38] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf38" },
167 	[TTYC_KF39] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf39" },
168 	[TTYC_KF3] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf3" },
169 	[TTYC_KF40] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf40" },
170 	[TTYC_KF41] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf41" },
171 	[TTYC_KF42] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf42" },
172 	[TTYC_KF43] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf43" },
173 	[TTYC_KF44] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf44" },
174 	[TTYC_KF45] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf45" },
175 	[TTYC_KF46] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf46" },
176 	[TTYC_KF47] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf47" },
177 	[TTYC_KF48] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf48" },
178 	[TTYC_KF49] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf49" },
179 	[TTYC_KF4] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf4" },
180 	[TTYC_KF50] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf50" },
181 	[TTYC_KF51] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf51" },
182 	[TTYC_KF52] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf52" },
183 	[TTYC_KF53] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf53" },
184 	[TTYC_KF54] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf54" },
185 	[TTYC_KF55] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf55" },
186 	[TTYC_KF56] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf56" },
187 	[TTYC_KF57] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf57" },
188 	[TTYC_KF58] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf58" },
189 	[TTYC_KF59] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf59" },
190 	[TTYC_KF5] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf5" },
191 	[TTYC_KF60] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf60" },
192 	[TTYC_KF61] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf61" },
193 	[TTYC_KF62] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf62" },
194 	[TTYC_KF63] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf63" },
195 	[TTYC_KF6] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf6" },
196 	[TTYC_KF7] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf7" },
197 	[TTYC_KF8] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf8" },
198 	[TTYC_KF9] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kf9" },
199 	[TTYC_KHOM2] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kHOM" },
200 	[TTYC_KHOM3] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kHOM3" },
201 	[TTYC_KHOM4] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kHOM4" },
202 	[TTYC_KHOM5] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kHOM5" },
203 	[TTYC_KHOM6] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kHOM6" },
204 	[TTYC_KHOM7] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kHOM7" },
205 	[TTYC_KHOME] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "khome" },
206 	[TTYC_KIC2] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kIC" },
207 	[TTYC_KIC3] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kIC3" },
208 	[TTYC_KIC4] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kIC4" },
209 	[TTYC_KIC5] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kIC5" },
210 	[TTYC_KIC6] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kIC6" },
211 	[TTYC_KIC7] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kIC7" },
212 	[TTYC_KICH1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kich1" },
213 	[TTYC_KIND] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kind" },
214 	[TTYC_KLFT2] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kLFT" },
215 	[TTYC_KLFT3] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kLFT3" },
216 	[TTYC_KLFT4] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kLFT4" },
217 	[TTYC_KLFT5] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kLFT5" },
218 	[TTYC_KLFT6] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kLFT6" },
219 	[TTYC_KLFT7] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kLFT7" },
220 	[TTYC_KMOUS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kmous" },
221 	[TTYC_KNP] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "knp" },
222 	[TTYC_KNXT2] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kNXT" },
223 	[TTYC_KNXT3] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kNXT3" },
224 	[TTYC_KNXT4] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kNXT4" },
225 	[TTYC_KNXT5] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kNXT5" },
226 	[TTYC_KNXT6] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kNXT6" },
227 	[TTYC_KNXT7] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kNXT7" },
228 	[TTYC_KPP] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kpp" },
229 	[TTYC_KPRV2] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kPRV" },
230 	[TTYC_KPRV3] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kPRV3" },
231 	[TTYC_KPRV4] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kPRV4" },
232 	[TTYC_KPRV5] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kPRV5" },
233 	[TTYC_KPRV6] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kPRV6" },
234 	[TTYC_KPRV7] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kPRV7" },
235 	[TTYC_KRIT2] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kRIT" },
236 	[TTYC_KRIT3] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kRIT3" },
237 	[TTYC_KRIT4] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kRIT4" },
238 	[TTYC_KRIT5] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kRIT5" },
239 	[TTYC_KRIT6] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kRIT6" },
240 	[TTYC_KRIT7] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kRIT7" },
241 	[TTYC_KRI] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kri" },
242 	[TTYC_KUP2] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kUP" }, /* not kUP2 */
243 	[TTYC_KUP3] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kUP3" },
244 	[TTYC_KUP4] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kUP4" },
245 	[TTYC_KUP5] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kUP5" },
246 	[TTYC_KUP6] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kUP6" },
247 	[TTYC_KUP7] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kUP7" },
248 	[TTYC_MS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Ms" },
249 	[TTYC_OL] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "ol" },
250 	[TTYC_OP] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "op" },
251 	[TTYC_RECT] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Rect" },
252 	[TTYC_REV] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "rev" },
253 	[TTYC_RGB] = { TTYCODE_FLAG, "RGB" },
254 	[TTYC_RIN] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "rin" },
255 	[TTYC_RI] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "ri" },
256 	[TTYC_RMACS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "rmacs" },
257 	[TTYC_RMCUP] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "rmcup" },
258 	[TTYC_RMKX] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "rmkx" },
259 	[TTYC_SETAB] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "setab" },
260 	[TTYC_SETAF] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "setaf" },
261 	[TTYC_SETAL] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "setal" },
262 	[TTYC_SETRGBB] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "setrgbb" },
263 	[TTYC_SETRGBF] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "setrgbf" },
264 	[TTYC_SETULC] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Setulc" },
265 	[TTYC_SE] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Se" },
266 	[TTYC_SGR0] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "sgr0" },
267 	[TTYC_SITM] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "sitm" },
268 	[TTYC_SMACS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "smacs" },
269 	[TTYC_SMCUP] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "smcup" },
270 	[TTYC_SMKX] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "smkx" },
271 	[TTYC_SMOL] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Smol" },
272 	[TTYC_SMSO] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "smso" },
273 	[TTYC_SMULX] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Smulx" },
274 	[TTYC_SMUL] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "smul" },
275 	[TTYC_SMXX] =  { TTYCODE_STRING, "smxx" },
276 	[TTYC_SS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Ss" },
277 	[TTYC_SYNC] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Sync" },
278 	[TTYC_TC] = { TTYCODE_FLAG, "Tc" },
279 	[TTYC_TSL] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "tsl" },
280 	[TTYC_U8] = { TTYCODE_NUMBER, "U8" },
281 	[TTYC_VPA] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "vpa" },
282 	[TTYC_XT] = { TTYCODE_FLAG, "XT" }
283 };
284 
285 u_int
286 tty_term_ncodes(void)
287 {
288 	return (nitems(tty_term_codes));
289 }
290 
291 static char *
292 tty_term_strip(const char *s)
293 {
294 	const char     *ptr;
295 	static char	buf[8192];
296 	size_t		len;
297 
298 	/* Ignore strings with no padding. */
299 	if (strchr(s, '$') == NULL)
300 		return (xstrdup(s));
301 
302 	len = 0;
303 	for (ptr = s; *ptr != '\0'; ptr++) {
304 		if (*ptr == '$' && *(ptr + 1) == '<') {
305 			while (*ptr != '\0' && *ptr != '>')
306 				ptr++;
307 			if (*ptr == '>')
308 				ptr++;
309 			if (*ptr == '\0')
310 				break;
311 		}
312 
313 		buf[len++] = *ptr;
314 		if (len == (sizeof buf) - 1)
315 			break;
316 	}
317 	buf[len] = '\0';
318 
319 	return (xstrdup(buf));
320 }
321 
322 static char *
323 tty_term_override_next(const char *s, size_t *offset)
324 {
325 	static char	value[8192];
326 	size_t		n = 0, at = *offset;
327 
328 	if (s[at] == '\0')
329 		return (NULL);
330 
331 	while (s[at] != '\0') {
332 		if (s[at] == ':') {
333 			if (s[at + 1] == ':') {
334 				value[n++] = ':';
335 				at += 2;
336 			} else
337 				break;
338 		} else {
339 			value[n++] = s[at];
340 			at++;
341 		}
342 		if (n == (sizeof value) - 1)
343 			return (NULL);
344 	}
345 	if (s[at] != '\0')
346 		*offset = at + 1;
347 	else
348 		*offset = at;
349 	value[n] = '\0';
350 	return (value);
351 }
352 
353 void
354 tty_term_apply(struct tty_term *term, const char *capabilities, int quiet)
355 {
356 	const struct tty_term_code_entry	*ent;
357 	struct tty_code				*code;
358 	size_t                                   offset = 0;
359 	char					*cp, *value, *s;
360 	const char				*errstr, *name = term->name;
361 	u_int					 i;
362 	int					 n, remove;
363 
364 	while ((s = tty_term_override_next(capabilities, &offset)) != NULL) {
365 		if (*s == '\0')
366 			continue;
367 		value = NULL;
368 
369 		remove = 0;
370 		if ((cp = strchr(s, '=')) != NULL) {
371 			*cp++ = '\0';
372 			value = xstrdup(cp);
373 			if (strunvis(value, cp) == -1) {
374 				free(value);
375 				value = xstrdup(cp);
376 			}
377 		} else if (s[strlen(s) - 1] == '@') {
378 			s[strlen(s) - 1] = '\0';
379 			remove = 1;
380 		} else
381 			value = xstrdup("");
382 
383 		if (!quiet) {
384 			if (remove)
385 				log_debug("%s override: %s@", name, s);
386 			else if (*value == '\0')
387 				log_debug("%s override: %s", name, s);
388 			else
389 				log_debug("%s override: %s=%s", name, s, value);
390 		}
391 
392 		for (i = 0; i < tty_term_ncodes(); i++) {
393 			ent = &tty_term_codes[i];
394 			if (strcmp(s, ent->name) != 0)
395 				continue;
396 			code = &term->codes[i];
397 
398 			if (remove) {
399 				code->type = TTYCODE_NONE;
400 				continue;
401 			}
402 			switch (ent->type) {
403 			case TTYCODE_NONE:
404 				break;
405 			case TTYCODE_STRING:
406 				if (code->type == TTYCODE_STRING)
407 					free(code->value.string);
408 				code->value.string = xstrdup(value);
409 				code->type = ent->type;
410 				break;
411 			case TTYCODE_NUMBER:
412 				n = strtonum(value, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
413 				if (errstr != NULL)
414 					break;
415 				code->value.number = n;
416 				code->type = ent->type;
417 				break;
418 			case TTYCODE_FLAG:
419 				code->value.flag = 1;
420 				code->type = ent->type;
421 				break;
422 			}
423 		}
424 
425 		free(value);
426 	}
427 }
428 
429 void
430 tty_term_apply_overrides(struct tty_term *term)
431 {
432 	struct options_entry		*o;
433 	struct options_array_item	*a;
434 	union options_value		*ov;
435 	const char			*s, *acs;
436 	size_t				 offset;
437 	char				*first;
438 
439 	/* Update capabilities from the option. */
440 	o = options_get_only(global_options, "terminal-overrides");
441 	a = options_array_first(o);
442 	while (a != NULL) {
443 		ov = options_array_item_value(a);
444 		s = ov->string;
445 
446 		offset = 0;
447 		first = tty_term_override_next(s, &offset);
448 		if (first != NULL && fnmatch(first, term->name, 0) == 0)
449 			tty_term_apply(term, s + offset, 0);
450 		a = options_array_next(a);
451 	}
452 
453 	/* Update the RGB flag if the terminal has RGB colours. */
454 	if (tty_term_has(term, TTYC_SETRGBF) &&
455 	    tty_term_has(term, TTYC_SETRGBB))
456 		term->flags |= TERM_RGBCOLOURS;
457 	else
458 		term->flags &= ~TERM_RGBCOLOURS;
459 	log_debug("RGBCOLOURS flag is %d", !!(term->flags & TERM_RGBCOLOURS));
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * Set or clear the DECSLRM flag if the terminal has the margin
463 	 * capabilities.
464 	 */
465 	if (tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CMG) && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CLMG))
466 		term->flags |= TERM_DECSLRM;
467 	else
468 		term->flags &= ~TERM_DECSLRM;
469 	log_debug("DECSLRM flag is %d", !!(term->flags & TERM_DECSLRM));
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * Set or clear the DECFRA flag if the terminal has the rectangle
473 	 * capability.
474 	 */
475 	if (tty_term_has(term, TTYC_RECT))
476 		term->flags |= TERM_DECFRA;
477 	else
478 		term->flags &= ~TERM_DECFRA;
479 	log_debug("DECFRA flag is %d", !!(term->flags & TERM_DECFRA));
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * Terminals without am (auto right margin) wrap at at $COLUMNS - 1
483 	 * rather than $COLUMNS (the cursor can never be beyond $COLUMNS - 1).
484 	 *
485 	 * Terminals without xenl (eat newline glitch) ignore a newline beyond
486 	 * the right edge of the terminal, but tmux doesn't care about this -
487 	 * it always uses absolute only moves the cursor with a newline when
488 	 * also sending a linefeed.
489 	 *
490 	 * This is irritating, most notably because it is painful to write to
491 	 * the very bottom-right of the screen without scrolling.
492 	 *
493 	 * Flag the terminal here and apply some workarounds in other places to
494 	 * do the best possible.
495 	 */
496 	if (!tty_term_flag(term, TTYC_AM))
497 		term->flags |= TERM_NOAM;
498 	else
499 		term->flags &= ~TERM_NOAM;
500 	log_debug("NOAM flag is %d", !!(term->flags & TERM_NOAM));
501 
502 	/* Generate ACS table. If none is present, use nearest ASCII. */
503 	memset(term->acs, 0, sizeof term->acs);
504 	if (tty_term_has(term, TTYC_ACSC))
505 		acs = tty_term_string(term, TTYC_ACSC);
506 	else
507 		acs = "a#j+k+l+m+n+o-p-q-r-s-t+u+v+w+x|y<z>~.";
508 	for (; acs[0] != '\0' && acs[1] != '\0'; acs += 2)
509 		term->acs[(u_char) acs[0]][0] = acs[1];
510 }
511 
512 struct tty_term *
513 tty_term_create(struct tty *tty, char *name, char **caps, u_int ncaps,
514     int *feat, char **cause)
515 {
516 	struct tty_term				*term;
517 	const struct tty_term_code_entry	*ent;
518 	struct tty_code				*code;
519 	struct options_entry			*o;
520 	struct options_array_item		*a;
521 	union options_value			*ov;
522 	u_int					 i, j;
523 	const char				*s, *value;
524 	size_t					 offset, namelen;
525 	char					*first;
526 
527 	log_debug("adding term %s", name);
528 
529 	term = xcalloc(1, sizeof *term);
530 	term->tty = tty;
531 	term->name = xstrdup(name);
532 	term->codes = xcalloc(tty_term_ncodes(), sizeof *term->codes);
533 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tty_terms, term, entry);
534 
535 	/* Fill in codes. */
536 	for (i = 0; i < ncaps; i++) {
537 		namelen = strcspn(caps[i], "=");
538 		if (namelen == 0)
539 			continue;
540 		value = caps[i] + namelen + 1;
541 
542 		for (j = 0; j < tty_term_ncodes(); j++) {
543 			ent = &tty_term_codes[j];
544 			if (strncmp(ent->name, caps[i], namelen) != 0)
545 				continue;
546 			if (ent->name[namelen] != '\0')
547 				continue;
548 
549 			code = &term->codes[j];
550 			code->type = TTYCODE_NONE;
551 			switch (ent->type) {
552 			case TTYCODE_NONE:
553 				break;
554 			case TTYCODE_STRING:
555 				code->type = TTYCODE_STRING;
556 				code->value.string = tty_term_strip(value);
557 				break;
558 			case TTYCODE_NUMBER:
559 				code->type = TTYCODE_NUMBER;
560 				code->value.number = atoi(value);
561 				break;
562 			case TTYCODE_FLAG:
563 				code->type = TTYCODE_FLAG;
564 				code->value.flag = (*value == '1');
565 				break;
566 			}
567 		}
568 	}
569 
570 	/* Apply terminal features. */
571 	o = options_get_only(global_options, "terminal-features");
572 	a = options_array_first(o);
573 	while (a != NULL) {
574 		ov = options_array_item_value(a);
575 		s = ov->string;
576 
577 		offset = 0;
578 		first = tty_term_override_next(s, &offset);
579 		if (first != NULL && fnmatch(first, term->name, 0) == 0)
580 			tty_add_features(feat, s + offset, ":");
581 		a = options_array_next(a);
582 	}
583 
584 	/* Apply overrides so any capabilities used for features are changed. */
585 	tty_term_apply_overrides(term);
586 
587 	/* These are always required. */
588 	if (!tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CLEAR)) {
589 		xasprintf(cause, "terminal does not support clear");
590 		goto error;
591 	}
592 	if (!tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUP)) {
593 		xasprintf(cause, "terminal does not support cup");
594 		goto error;
595 	}
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * If TERM has XT or clear starts with CSI then it is safe to assume
599 	 * the terminal is derived from the VT100. This controls whether device
600 	 * attributes requests are sent to get more information.
601 	 *
602 	 * This is a bit of a hack but there aren't that many alternatives.
603 	 * Worst case tmux will just fall back to using whatever terminfo(5)
604 	 * says without trying to correct anything that is missing.
605 	 *
606 	 * Also add few features that VT100-like terminals should either
607 	 * support or safely ignore.
608 	 */
609 	s = tty_term_string(term, TTYC_CLEAR);
610 	if (tty_term_flag(term, TTYC_XT) || strncmp(s, "\033[", 2) == 0) {
611 		term->flags |= TERM_VT100LIKE;
612 		tty_add_features(feat, "bpaste,focus,title", ",");
613 	}
614 
615 	/* Add RGB feature if terminal has RGB colours. */
616 	if ((tty_term_flag(term, TTYC_TC) || tty_term_has(term, TTYC_RGB)) &&
617 	    (!tty_term_has(term, TTYC_SETRGBF) ||
618 	    !tty_term_has(term, TTYC_SETRGBB)))
619 		tty_add_features(feat, "RGB", ",");
620 
621 	/* Apply the features and overrides again. */
622 	if (tty_apply_features(term, *feat))
623 		tty_term_apply_overrides(term);
624 
625 	/* Log the capabilities. */
626 	for (i = 0; i < tty_term_ncodes(); i++)
627 		log_debug("%s%s", name, tty_term_describe(term, i));
628 
629 	return (term);
630 
631 error:
632 	tty_term_free(term);
633 	return (NULL);
634 }
635 
636 void
637 tty_term_free(struct tty_term *term)
638 {
639 	u_int	i;
640 
641 	log_debug("removing term %s", term->name);
642 
643 	for (i = 0; i < tty_term_ncodes(); i++) {
644 		if (term->codes[i].type == TTYCODE_STRING)
645 			free(term->codes[i].value.string);
646 	}
647 	free(term->codes);
648 
649 	LIST_REMOVE(term, entry);
650 	free(term->name);
651 	free(term);
652 }
653 
654 int
655 tty_term_read_list(const char *name, int fd, char ***caps, u_int *ncaps,
656     char **cause)
657 {
658 	const struct tty_term_code_entry	*ent;
659 	int					 error, n;
660 	u_int					 i;
661 	const char				*s;
662 	char					 tmp[11];
663 
664 	if (setupterm((char *)name, fd, &error) != OK) {
665 		switch (error) {
666 		case 1:
667 			xasprintf(cause, "can't use hardcopy terminal: %s",
668 			    name);
669 			break;
670 		case 0:
671 			xasprintf(cause, "missing or unsuitable terminal: %s",
672 			    name);
673 			break;
674 		case -1:
675 			xasprintf(cause, "can't find terminfo database");
676 			break;
677 		default:
678 			xasprintf(cause, "unknown error");
679 			break;
680 		}
681 		return (-1);
682 	}
683 
684 	*ncaps = 0;
685 	*caps = NULL;
686 
687 	for (i = 0; i < tty_term_ncodes(); i++) {
688 		ent = &tty_term_codes[i];
689 		switch (ent->type) {
690 		case TTYCODE_NONE:
691 			continue;
692 		case TTYCODE_STRING:
693 			s = tigetstr((char *)ent->name);
694 			if (s == NULL || s == (char *)-1)
695 				continue;
696 			break;
697 		case TTYCODE_NUMBER:
698 			n = tigetnum((char *)ent->name);
699 			if (n == -1 || n == -2)
700 				continue;
701 			xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "%d", n);
702 			s = tmp;
703 			break;
704 		case TTYCODE_FLAG:
705 			n = tigetflag((char *) ent->name);
706 			if (n == -1)
707 				continue;
708 			if (n)
709 				s = "1";
710 			else
711 				s = "0";
712 			break;
713 		}
714 		*caps = xreallocarray(*caps, (*ncaps) + 1, sizeof **caps);
715 		xasprintf(&(*caps)[*ncaps], "%s=%s", ent->name, s);
716 		(*ncaps)++;
717 	}
718 
719 	del_curterm(cur_term);
720 	return (0);
721 }
722 
723 void
724 tty_term_free_list(char **caps, u_int ncaps)
725 {
726 	u_int	i;
727 
728 	for (i = 0; i < ncaps; i++)
729 		free(caps[i]);
730 	free(caps);
731 }
732 
733 int
734 tty_term_has(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code)
735 {
736 	return (term->codes[code].type != TTYCODE_NONE);
737 }
738 
739 const char *
740 tty_term_string(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code)
741 {
742 	if (!tty_term_has(term, code))
743 		return ("");
744 	if (term->codes[code].type != TTYCODE_STRING)
745 		fatalx("not a string: %d", code);
746 	return (term->codes[code].value.string);
747 }
748 
749 const char *
750 tty_term_string1(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code, int a)
751 {
752 	return (tparm((char *) tty_term_string(term, code), a));
753 }
754 
755 const char *
756 tty_term_string2(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code, int a, int b)
757 {
758 	return (tparm((char *) tty_term_string(term, code), a, b));
759 }
760 
761 const char *
762 tty_term_string3(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code, int a, int b,
763     int c)
764 {
765 	return (tparm((char *) tty_term_string(term, code), a, b, c));
766 }
767 
768 const char *
769 tty_term_ptr1(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code, const void *a)
770 {
771 	return (tparm((char *) tty_term_string(term, code), a));
772 }
773 
774 const char *
775 tty_term_ptr2(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code, const void *a,
776     const void *b)
777 {
778 	return (tparm((char *) tty_term_string(term, code), a, b));
779 }
780 
781 int
782 tty_term_number(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code)
783 {
784 	if (!tty_term_has(term, code))
785 		return (0);
786 	if (term->codes[code].type != TTYCODE_NUMBER)
787 		fatalx("not a number: %d", code);
788 	return (term->codes[code].value.number);
789 }
790 
791 int
792 tty_term_flag(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code)
793 {
794 	if (!tty_term_has(term, code))
795 		return (0);
796 	if (term->codes[code].type != TTYCODE_FLAG)
797 		fatalx("not a flag: %d", code);
798 	return (term->codes[code].value.flag);
799 }
800 
801 const char *
802 tty_term_describe(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code)
803 {
804 	static char	 s[256];
805 	char		 out[128];
806 
807 	switch (term->codes[code].type) {
808 	case TTYCODE_NONE:
809 		xsnprintf(s, sizeof s, "%4u: %s: [missing]",
810 		    code, tty_term_codes[code].name);
811 		break;
812 	case TTYCODE_STRING:
813 		strnvis(out, term->codes[code].value.string, sizeof out,
814 		    VIS_OCTAL|VIS_CSTYLE|VIS_TAB|VIS_NL);
815 		xsnprintf(s, sizeof s, "%4u: %s: (string) %s",
816 		    code, tty_term_codes[code].name,
817 		    out);
818 		break;
819 	case TTYCODE_NUMBER:
820 		xsnprintf(s, sizeof s, "%4u: %s: (number) %d",
821 		    code, tty_term_codes[code].name,
822 		    term->codes[code].value.number);
823 		break;
824 	case TTYCODE_FLAG:
825 		xsnprintf(s, sizeof s, "%4u: %s: (flag) %s",
826 		    code, tty_term_codes[code].name,
827 		    term->codes[code].value.flag ? "true" : "false");
828 		break;
829 	}
830 	return (s);
831 }
832