xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/top/machine.c (revision 73471bf0)
1 /* $OpenBSD: machine.c,v 1.110 2020/08/26 16:21:28 kn Exp $	 */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
19  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
20  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
21  * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
22  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
23  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
24  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
25  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
26  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
27  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * AUTHOR:  Thorsten Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
30  *          Adapted from BSD4.4 by Christos Zoulas <christos@ee.cornell.edu>
31  *          Patch for process wait display by Jarl F. Greipsland <jarle@idt.unit.no>
32  *	    Patch for -DORDER by Kenneth Stailey <kstailey@disclosure.com>
33  *	    Patch for new swapctl(2) by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>	/* DEV_BSIZE MAXCOMLEN PZERO */
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/signal.h>
39 #include <sys/mount.h>
40 #include <sys/proc.h>
41 #include <sys/sched.h>
42 #include <sys/swap.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 
52 #include "top.h"
53 #include "display.h"
54 #include "machine.h"
55 #include "utils.h"
56 
57 static int	swapmode(int *, int *);
58 static char	*state_abbr(struct kinfo_proc *);
59 static char	*format_comm(struct kinfo_proc *);
60 static int	cmd_matches(struct kinfo_proc *, char *);
61 static char	**get_proc_args(struct kinfo_proc *);
62 
63 /* get_process_info passes back a handle.  This is what it looks like: */
64 
65 struct handle {
66 	struct kinfo_proc **next_proc;	/* points to next valid proc pointer */
67 };
68 
69 /* what we consider to be process size: */
70 #define PROCSIZE(pp) ((pp)->p_vm_tsize + (pp)->p_vm_dsize + (pp)->p_vm_ssize)
71 
72 /*
73  *  These definitions control the format of the per-process area
74  */
75 static char header[] =
76 	"  PID X        PRI NICE  SIZE   RES STATE     WAIT      TIME    CPU COMMAND";
77 
78 /* offsets in the header line to start alternative columns */
79 #define UNAME_START 6
80 #define RTABLE_START 46
81 
82 #define Proc_format \
83 	"%5d %-8.8s %3d %4d %5s %5s %-9s %-7.7s %6s %5.2f%% %s"
84 
85 /* process state names for the "STATE" column of the display */
86 char	*state_abbrev[] = {
87 	"", "start", "run", "sleep", "stop", "zomb", "dead", "onproc"
88 };
89 
90 /* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */
91 static struct cpustats	*cp_time;
92 static struct cpustats	*cp_old;
93 static struct cpustats	*cp_diff;
94 
95 /* these are for detailing the process states */
96 int process_states[8];
97 char *procstatenames[] = {
98 	"", " starting, ", " running, ", " idle, ",
99 	" stopped, ", " zombie, ", " dead, ", " on processor, ",
100 	NULL
101 };
102 
103 /* these are for detailing the cpu states */
104 int64_t *cpu_states;
105 char *cpustatenames[] = {
106 	"user", "nice", "sys", "spin", "intr", "idle", NULL
107 };
108 
109 /* this is for tracking which cpus are online */
110 int *cpu_online;
111 
112 /* these are for detailing the memory statistics */
113 int memory_stats[10];
114 char *memorynames[] = {
115 	"Real: ", "K/", "K act/tot ", "Free: ", "K ",
116 	"Cache: ", "K ",
117 	"Swap: ", "K/", "K",
118 	NULL
119 };
120 
121 /* these are names given to allowed sorting orders -- first is default */
122 char	*ordernames[] = {
123 	"cpu", "size", "res", "time", "pri", "pid", "command", NULL
124 };
125 
126 /* these are for keeping track of the proc array */
127 static int	nproc;
128 static int	onproc = -1;
129 static int	pref_len;
130 static struct kinfo_proc *pbase;
131 static struct kinfo_proc **pref;
132 
133 /* these are for getting the memory statistics */
134 static int	pageshift;	/* log base 2 of the pagesize */
135 
136 /* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */
137 #define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift)
138 
139 int		ncpu;
140 int		ncpuonline;
141 int		fscale;
142 
143 unsigned int	maxslp;
144 
145 int
146 getfscale(void)
147 {
148 	int mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_FSCALE };
149 	size_t size = sizeof(fscale);
150 
151 	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]),
152 	    &fscale, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
153 		return (-1);
154 	return fscale;
155 }
156 
157 int
158 getncpu(void)
159 {
160 	int mib[] = { CTL_HW, HW_NCPU };
161 	int numcpu;
162 	size_t size = sizeof(numcpu);
163 
164 	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]),
165 	    &numcpu, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
166 		return (-1);
167 
168 	return (numcpu);
169 }
170 
171 int
172 getncpuonline(void)
173 {
174 	int mib[] = { CTL_HW, HW_NCPUONLINE };
175 	int numcpu;
176 	size_t size = sizeof(numcpu);
177 
178 	if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]),
179 	    &numcpu, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
180 		return (-1);
181 
182 	return (numcpu);
183 }
184 
185 int
186 machine_init(struct statics *statics)
187 {
188 	int pagesize;
189 
190 	ncpu = getncpu();
191 	if (ncpu == -1)
192 		return (-1);
193 	if (getfscale() == -1)
194 		return (-1);
195 	cpu_states = calloc(ncpu, CPUSTATES * sizeof(int64_t));
196 	if (cpu_states == NULL)
197 		err(1, NULL);
198 	cp_time = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(*cp_time));
199 	cp_old  = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(*cp_old));
200 	cp_diff = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(*cp_diff));
201 	if (cp_time == NULL || cp_old == NULL || cp_diff == NULL)
202 		err(1, NULL);
203 	cpu_online = calloc(ncpu, sizeof(*cpu_online));
204 	if (cpu_online == NULL)
205 		err(1, NULL);
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * get the page size with "getpagesize" and calculate pageshift from
209 	 * it
210 	 */
211 	pagesize = getpagesize();
212 	pageshift = 0;
213 	while (pagesize > 1) {
214 		pageshift++;
215 		pagesize >>= 1;
216 	}
217 
218 	/* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */
219 	pageshift -= LOG1024;
220 
221 	/* fill in the statics information */
222 	statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
223 	statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
224 	statics->memory_names = memorynames;
225 	statics->order_names = ordernames;
226 	return (0);
227 }
228 
229 char *
230 format_header(char *second_field, char *eighth_field)
231 {
232 	char *second_fieldp = second_field, *eighth_fieldp = eighth_field, *ptr;
233 
234 	ptr = header + UNAME_START;
235 	while (*second_fieldp != '\0')
236 		*ptr++ = *second_fieldp++;
237 	ptr = header + RTABLE_START;
238 	while (*eighth_fieldp != '\0')
239 		*ptr++ = *eighth_fieldp++;
240 	return (header);
241 }
242 
243 void
244 get_system_info(struct system_info *si)
245 {
246 	static int cpustats_mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_CPUSTATS, /*fillme*/0};
247 	static int sysload_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_LOADAVG};
248 	static int uvmexp_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_UVMEXP};
249 	static int bcstats_mib[] = {CTL_VFS, VFS_GENERIC, VFS_BCACHESTAT};
250 	struct loadavg sysload;
251 	struct uvmexp uvmexp;
252 	struct bcachestats bcstats;
253 	double *infoloadp;
254 	size_t size;
255 	int i;
256 	int64_t *tmpstate;
257 
258 	size = sizeof(*cp_time);
259 	for (i = 0; i < ncpu; i++) {
260 		cpustats_mib[2] = i;
261 		tmpstate = cpu_states + (CPUSTATES * i);
262 		if (sysctl(cpustats_mib, 3, &cp_time[i], &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
263 			warn("sysctl kern.cpustats failed");
264 		/* convert cpustats counts to percentages */
265 		(void) percentages(CPUSTATES, tmpstate, cp_time[i].cs_time,
266 		    cp_old[i].cs_time, cp_diff[i].cs_time);
267 		/* note whether the cpu is online */
268 		cpu_online[i] = (cp_time[i].cs_flags & CPUSTATS_ONLINE) != 0;
269 	}
270 
271 	size = sizeof(sysload);
272 	if (sysctl(sysload_mib, 2, &sysload, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
273 		warn("sysctl failed");
274 	infoloadp = si->load_avg;
275 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
276 		*infoloadp++ = ((double) sysload.ldavg[i]) / sysload.fscale;
277 
278 
279 	/* get total -- systemwide main memory usage structure */
280 	size = sizeof(uvmexp);
281 	if (sysctl(uvmexp_mib, 2, &uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
282 		warn("sysctl failed");
283 		bzero(&uvmexp, sizeof(uvmexp));
284 	}
285 	size = sizeof(bcstats);
286 	if (sysctl(bcstats_mib, 3, &bcstats, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
287 		warn("sysctl failed");
288 		bzero(&bcstats, sizeof(bcstats));
289 	}
290 	/* convert memory stats to Kbytes */
291 	memory_stats[0] = -1;
292 	memory_stats[1] = pagetok(uvmexp.active);
293 	memory_stats[2] = pagetok(uvmexp.npages - uvmexp.free);
294 	memory_stats[3] = -1;
295 	memory_stats[4] = pagetok(uvmexp.free);
296 	memory_stats[5] = -1;
297 	memory_stats[6] = pagetok(bcstats.numbufpages);
298 	memory_stats[7] = -1;
299 
300 	if (!swapmode(&memory_stats[8], &memory_stats[9])) {
301 		memory_stats[8] = 0;
302 		memory_stats[9] = 0;
303 	}
304 
305 	/* set arrays and strings */
306 	si->cpustates = cpu_states;
307 	si->cpuonline = cpu_online;
308 	si->memory = memory_stats;
309 	si->last_pid = -1;
310 }
311 
312 static struct handle handle;
313 
314 struct kinfo_proc *
315 getprocs(int op, int arg, int *cnt)
316 {
317 	size_t size;
318 	int mib[6] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0,
319 	    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc), 0};
320 	static int maxslp_mib[] = {CTL_VM, VM_MAXSLP};
321 	static struct kinfo_proc *procbase;
322 	int st;
323 
324 	mib[2] = op;
325 	mib[3] = arg;
326 
327 	size = sizeof(maxslp);
328 	if (sysctl(maxslp_mib, 2, &maxslp, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
329 		warn("sysctl vm.maxslp failed");
330 		return (0);
331 	}
332     retry:
333 	free(procbase);
334 	st = sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &size, NULL, 0);
335 	if (st == -1) {
336 		/* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getprocs"); */
337 		return (0);
338 	}
339 	size = 5 * size / 4;			/* extra slop */
340 	if ((procbase = malloc(size)) == NULL)
341 		return (0);
342 	mib[5] = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc));
343 	st = sysctl(mib, 6, procbase, &size, NULL, 0);
344 	if (st == -1) {
345 		if (errno == ENOMEM)
346 			goto retry;
347 		/* _kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_getprocs"); */
348 		return (0);
349 	}
350 	*cnt = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc));
351 	return (procbase);
352 }
353 
354 static char **
355 get_proc_args(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
356 {
357 	static char	**s;
358 	static size_t	siz = 1023;
359 	int		mib[4];
360 
361 	if (!s && !(s = malloc(siz)))
362 		err(1, NULL);
363 
364 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
365 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC_ARGS;
366 	mib[2] = kp->p_pid;
367 	mib[3] = KERN_PROC_ARGV;
368 	for (;;) {
369 		size_t space = siz;
370 		if (sysctl(mib, 4, s, &space, NULL, 0) == 0)
371 			break;
372 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
373 			return NULL;
374 		siz *= 2;
375 		if ((s = realloc(s, siz)) == NULL)
376 			err(1, NULL);
377 	}
378 	return s;
379 }
380 
381 static int
382 cmd_matches(struct kinfo_proc *proc, char *term)
383 {
384 	extern int	show_args;
385 	char		**args = NULL;
386 
387 	if (!term) {
388 		/* No command filter set */
389 		return 1;
390 	} else {
391 		/* Filter set, process name needs to contain term */
392 		if (strstr(proc->p_comm, term))
393 			return 1;
394 		/* If showing arguments, search those as well */
395 		if (show_args) {
396 			args = get_proc_args(proc);
397 
398 			if (args == NULL) {
399 				/* Failed to get args, so can't search them */
400 				return 0;
401 			}
402 
403 			while (*args != NULL) {
404 				if (strstr(*args, term))
405 					return 1;
406 				args++;
407 			}
408 		}
409 	}
410 	return 0;
411 }
412 
413 struct handle *
414 get_process_info(struct system_info *si, struct process_select *sel,
415     int (*compare) (const void *, const void *))
416 {
417 	int show_idle, show_system, show_threads, show_uid, show_pid, show_cmd;
418 	int show_rtableid, hide_rtableid, hide_uid;
419 	int total_procs, active_procs;
420 	struct kinfo_proc **prefp, *pp;
421 	int what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
422 
423 	show_system = sel->system;
424 	show_threads = sel->threads;
425 
426 	if (show_system)
427 		what = KERN_PROC_KTHREAD;
428 	if (show_threads)
429 		what |= KERN_PROC_SHOW_THREADS;
430 
431 	if ((pbase = getprocs(what, 0, &nproc)) == NULL) {
432 		/* warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kd)); */
433 		quit(23);
434 	}
435 	if (nproc > onproc)
436 		pref = reallocarray(pref, (onproc = nproc),
437 		    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *));
438 	if (pref == NULL) {
439 		warnx("Out of memory.");
440 		quit(23);
441 	}
442 	/* get a pointer to the states summary array */
443 	si->procstates = process_states;
444 
445 	/* set up flags which define what we are going to select */
446 	show_idle = sel->idle;
447 	show_uid = sel->uid != (uid_t)-1;
448 	hide_uid = sel->huid != (uid_t)-1;
449 	show_pid = sel->pid != (pid_t)-1;
450 	show_rtableid = sel->rtableid != -1;
451 	hide_rtableid = sel->hrtableid != -1;
452 	show_cmd = sel->command != NULL;
453 
454 	/* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */
455 	total_procs = 0;
456 	active_procs = 0;
457 	memset((char *) process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states));
458 	prefp = pref;
459 	for (pp = pbase; pp < &pbase[nproc]; pp++) {
460 		/*
461 		 * When showing threads, we want to ignore the structure
462 		 * that represents the entire process, which has TID == -1
463 		 */
464 		if (show_threads && pp->p_tid == -1)
465 			continue;
466 		/*
467 		 * Place pointers to each valid proc structure in pref[].
468 		 * Process slots that are actually in use have a non-zero
469 		 * status field.
470 		 */
471 		if (pp->p_stat != 0) {
472 			total_procs++;
473 			process_states[(unsigned char) pp->p_stat]++;
474 			if ((pp->p_psflags & PS_ZOMBIE) == 0 &&
475 			    (show_idle || pp->p_pctcpu != 0 ||
476 			    pp->p_stat == SRUN) &&
477 			    (!hide_uid || pp->p_ruid != sel->huid) &&
478 			    (!show_uid || pp->p_ruid == sel->uid) &&
479 			    (!show_pid || pp->p_pid == sel->pid) &&
480 			    (!hide_rtableid || pp->p_rtableid != sel->hrtableid) &&
481 			    (!show_rtableid || pp->p_rtableid == sel->rtableid) &&
482 			    (!show_cmd || cmd_matches(pp, sel->command))) {
483 				*prefp++ = pp;
484 				active_procs++;
485 			}
486 		}
487 	}
488 
489 	qsort((char *)pref, active_procs, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *), compare);
490 	/* remember active and total counts */
491 	si->p_total = total_procs;
492 	si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs;
493 
494 	/* pass back a handle */
495 	handle.next_proc = pref;
496 	return &handle;
497 }
498 
499 char fmt[MAX_COLS];	/* static area where result is built */
500 
501 static char *
502 state_abbr(struct kinfo_proc *pp)
503 {
504 	static char buf[10];
505 
506 	if (ncpu > 1 && pp->p_cpuid != KI_NOCPU)
507 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%llu",
508 		    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat], pp->p_cpuid);
509 	else
510 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s",
511 		    state_abbrev[(unsigned char)pp->p_stat]);
512 	return buf;
513 }
514 
515 static char *
516 format_comm(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
517 {
518 	static char	buf[MAX_COLS];
519 	char		**p, **s;
520 	extern int	show_args;
521 
522 	if (!show_args)
523 		return (kp->p_comm);
524 
525 	s = get_proc_args(kp);
526 	if (s == NULL)
527 		return kp->p_comm;
528 
529 	buf[0] = '\0';
530 	for (p = s; *p != NULL; p++) {
531 		if (p != s)
532 			strlcat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf));
533 		strlcat(buf, *p, sizeof(buf));
534 	}
535 	if (buf[0] == '\0')
536 		return (kp->p_comm);
537 	return (buf);
538 }
539 
540 void
541 skip_processes(struct handle *hndl, int n)
542 {
543 	hndl->next_proc += n;
544 }
545 
546 char *
547 format_next_process(struct handle *hndl, const char *(*get_userid)(uid_t, int),
548     int rtable, pid_t *pid)
549 {
550 	struct kinfo_proc *pp;
551 	int cputime;
552 	double pct;
553 	char second_buf[16], eighth_buf[8];
554 
555 	/* find and remember the next proc structure */
556 	pp = *(hndl->next_proc++);
557 
558 	cputime = pp->p_rtime_sec + ((pp->p_rtime_usec + 500000) / 1000000);
559 
560 	/* calculate the base for cpu percentages */
561 	pct = (double)pp->p_pctcpu / fscale;
562 
563 	if (get_userid == NULL)
564 		snprintf(second_buf, sizeof(second_buf), "%8d", pp->p_tid);
565 	else
566 		strlcpy(second_buf, (*get_userid)(pp->p_ruid, 0),
567 		    sizeof(second_buf));
568 
569 	if (rtable)
570 		snprintf(eighth_buf, sizeof(eighth_buf), "%7d", pp->p_rtableid);
571 	else
572 		strlcpy(eighth_buf, pp->p_wmesg[0] ? pp->p_wmesg : "-",
573 		    sizeof(eighth_buf));
574 
575 	/* format this entry */
576 	snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), Proc_format, pp->p_pid, second_buf,
577 	    pp->p_priority - PZERO, pp->p_nice - NZERO,
578 	    format_k(pagetok(PROCSIZE(pp))),
579 	    format_k(pagetok(pp->p_vm_rssize)),
580 	    (pp->p_stat == SSLEEP && pp->p_slptime > maxslp) ?
581 	    "idle" : state_abbr(pp),
582 	    eighth_buf, format_time(cputime), 100.0 * pct,
583 	    printable(format_comm(pp)));
584 
585 	*pid = pp->p_pid;
586 	/* return the result */
587 	return (fmt);
588 }
589 
590 /* comparison routine for qsort */
591 static unsigned char sorted_state[] =
592 {
593 	0,			/* not used		 */
594 	4,			/* start		 */
595 	5,			/* run			 */
596 	2,			/* sleep		 */
597 	3,			/* stop			 */
598 	1			/* zombie		 */
599 };
600 
601 extern int rev_order;
602 
603 /*
604  *  proc_compares - comparison functions for "qsort"
605  */
606 
607 /*
608  * First, the possible comparison keys.  These are defined in such a way
609  * that they can be merely listed in the source code to define the actual
610  * desired ordering.
611  */
612 
613 #define ORDERKEY_PCTCPU \
614 	if ((result = (int)(p2->p_pctcpu - p1->p_pctcpu)) == 0)
615 #define ORDERKEY_CPUTIME \
616 	if ((result = p2->p_rtime_sec - p1->p_rtime_sec) == 0) \
617 		if ((result = p2->p_rtime_usec - p1->p_rtime_usec) == 0)
618 #define ORDERKEY_STATE \
619 	if ((result = sorted_state[(unsigned char)p2->p_stat] - \
620 	    sorted_state[(unsigned char)p1->p_stat])  == 0)
621 #define ORDERKEY_PRIO \
622 	if ((result = p2->p_priority - p1->p_priority) == 0)
623 #define ORDERKEY_RSSIZE \
624 	if ((result = p2->p_vm_rssize - p1->p_vm_rssize) == 0)
625 #define ORDERKEY_MEM \
626 	if ((result = PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1)) == 0)
627 #define ORDERKEY_PID \
628 	if ((result = p1->p_pid - p2->p_pid) == 0)
629 #define ORDERKEY_CMD \
630 	if ((result = strcmp(p1->p_comm, p2->p_comm)) == 0)
631 
632 /* remove one level of indirection and set sort order */
633 #define SETORDER do { \
634 		if (rev_order) { \
635 			p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) v2; \
636 			p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) v1; \
637 		} else { \
638 			p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) v1; \
639 			p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) v2; \
640 		} \
641 	} while (0)
642 
643 /* compare_cpu - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */
644 static int
645 compare_cpu(const void *v1, const void *v2)
646 {
647 	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
648 	int result;
649 
650 	SETORDER;
651 
652 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
653 	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
654 	ORDERKEY_STATE
655 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
656 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
657 	ORDERKEY_MEM
658 		;
659 	return (result);
660 }
661 
662 /* compare_size - the comparison function for sorting by total memory usage */
663 static int
664 compare_size(const void *v1, const void *v2)
665 {
666 	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
667 	int result;
668 
669 	SETORDER;
670 
671 	ORDERKEY_MEM
672 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
673 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
674 	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
675 	ORDERKEY_STATE
676 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
677 		;
678 	return (result);
679 }
680 
681 /* compare_res - the comparison function for sorting by resident set size */
682 static int
683 compare_res(const void *v1, const void *v2)
684 {
685 	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
686 	int result;
687 
688 	SETORDER;
689 
690 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
691 	ORDERKEY_MEM
692 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
693 	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
694 	ORDERKEY_STATE
695 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
696 		;
697 	return (result);
698 }
699 
700 /* compare_time - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
701 static int
702 compare_time(const void *v1, const void *v2)
703 {
704 	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
705 	int result;
706 
707 	SETORDER;
708 
709 	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
710 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
711 	ORDERKEY_STATE
712 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
713 	ORDERKEY_MEM
714 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
715 		;
716 	return (result);
717 }
718 
719 /* compare_prio - the comparison function for sorting by CPU time */
720 static int
721 compare_prio(const void *v1, const void *v2)
722 {
723 	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
724 	int result;
725 
726 	SETORDER;
727 
728 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
729 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
730 	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
731 	ORDERKEY_STATE
732 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
733 	ORDERKEY_MEM
734 		;
735 	return (result);
736 }
737 
738 static int
739 compare_pid(const void *v1, const void *v2)
740 {
741 	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
742 	int result;
743 
744 	SETORDER;
745 
746 	ORDERKEY_PID
747 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
748 	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
749 	ORDERKEY_STATE
750 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
751 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
752 	ORDERKEY_MEM
753 		;
754 	return (result);
755 }
756 
757 static int
758 compare_cmd(const void *v1, const void *v2)
759 {
760 	struct kinfo_proc *p1, *p2;
761 	int result;
762 
763 	SETORDER;
764 
765 	ORDERKEY_CMD
766 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
767 	ORDERKEY_CPUTIME
768 	ORDERKEY_STATE
769 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
770 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
771 	ORDERKEY_MEM
772 		;
773 	return (result);
774 }
775 
776 
777 int (*proc_compares[])(const void *, const void *) = {
778 	compare_cpu,
779 	compare_size,
780 	compare_res,
781 	compare_time,
782 	compare_prio,
783 	compare_pid,
784 	compare_cmd,
785 	NULL
786 };
787 
788 /*
789  * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if
790  *		the process does not exist.
791  *		It is EXTREMELY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly.
792  *		If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function
793  *		is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious
794  *		security problem.  It validates requests for the "kill"
795  *		and "renice" commands.
796  */
797 uid_t
798 proc_owner(pid_t pid)
799 {
800 	struct kinfo_proc **prefp, *pp;
801 	int cnt;
802 
803 	prefp = pref;
804 	cnt = pref_len;
805 	while (--cnt >= 0) {
806 		pp = *prefp++;
807 		if (pp->p_pid == pid)
808 			return ((uid_t)pp->p_ruid);
809 	}
810 	return (uid_t)(-1);
811 }
812 
813 /*
814  * swapmode is rewritten by Tobias Weingartner <weingart@openbsd.org>
815  * to be based on the new swapctl(2) system call.
816  */
817 static int
818 swapmode(int *used, int *total)
819 {
820 	struct swapent *swdev;
821 	int nswap, rnswap, i;
822 
823 	nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
824 	if (nswap == 0)
825 		return 0;
826 
827 	swdev = calloc(nswap, sizeof(*swdev));
828 	if (swdev == NULL)
829 		return 0;
830 
831 	rnswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swdev, nswap);
832 	if (rnswap == -1) {
833 		free(swdev);
834 		return 0;
835 	}
836 
837 	/* if rnswap != nswap, then what? */
838 
839 	/* Total things up */
840 	*total = *used = 0;
841 	for (i = 0; i < nswap; i++) {
842 		if (swdev[i].se_flags & SWF_ENABLE) {
843 			*used += (swdev[i].se_inuse / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
844 			*total += (swdev[i].se_nblks / (1024 / DEV_BSIZE));
845 		}
846 	}
847 	free(swdev);
848 	return 1;
849 }
850