xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/vi/ex/ex_write.c (revision e5dd7070)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: ex_write.c,v 1.13 2016/01/06 22:28:52 millert Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
7  *	Keith Bostic.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * See the LICENSE file for redistribution information.
10  */
11 
12 #include "config.h"
13 
14 #include <sys/types.h>
15 #include <sys/queue.h>
16 #include <sys/stat.h>
17 
18 #include <bitstring.h>
19 #include <ctype.h>
20 #include <errno.h>
21 #include <fcntl.h>
22 #include <limits.h>
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <unistd.h>
27 
28 #include "../common/common.h"
29 
30 enum which {WN, WQ, WRITE, XIT};
31 static int exwr(SCR *, EXCMD *, enum which);
32 
33 /*
34  * ex_wn --	:wn[!] [>>] [file]
35  *	Write to a file and switch to the next one.
36  *
37  * PUBLIC: int ex_wn(SCR *, EXCMD *);
38  */
39 int
40 ex_wn(SCR *sp, EXCMD *cmdp)
41 {
42 	if (exwr(sp, cmdp, WN))
43 		return (1);
44 	if (file_m3(sp, 0))
45 		return (1);
46 
47 	/* The file name isn't a new file to edit. */
48 	cmdp->argc = 0;
49 
50 	return (ex_next(sp, cmdp));
51 }
52 
53 /*
54  * ex_wq --	:wq[!] [>>] [file]
55  *	Write to a file and quit.
56  *
57  * PUBLIC: int ex_wq(SCR *, EXCMD *);
58  */
59 int
60 ex_wq(SCR *sp, EXCMD *cmdp)
61 {
62 	int force;
63 
64 	if (exwr(sp, cmdp, WQ))
65 		return (1);
66 	if (file_m3(sp, 0))
67 		return (1);
68 
69 	force = FL_ISSET(cmdp->iflags, E_C_FORCE);
70 
71 	if (ex_ncheck(sp, force))
72 		return (1);
73 
74 	F_SET(sp, force ? SC_EXIT_FORCE : SC_EXIT);
75 	return (0);
76 }
77 
78 /*
79  * ex_write --	:write[!] [>>] [file]
80  *		:write [!] [cmd]
81  *	Write to a file.
82  *
83  * PUBLIC: int ex_write(SCR *, EXCMD *);
84  */
85 int
86 ex_write(SCR *sp, EXCMD *cmdp)
87 {
88 	return (exwr(sp, cmdp, WRITE));
89 }
90 
91 
92 /*
93  * ex_xit -- :x[it]! [file]
94  *	Write out any modifications and quit.
95  *
96  * PUBLIC: int ex_xit(SCR *, EXCMD *);
97  */
98 int
99 ex_xit(SCR *sp, EXCMD *cmdp)
100 {
101 	int force;
102 
103 	NEEDFILE(sp, cmdp);
104 
105 	if (F_ISSET(sp->ep, F_MODIFIED) && exwr(sp, cmdp, XIT))
106 		return (1);
107 	if (file_m3(sp, 0))
108 		return (1);
109 
110 	force = FL_ISSET(cmdp->iflags, E_C_FORCE);
111 
112 	if (ex_ncheck(sp, force))
113 		return (1);
114 
115 	F_SET(sp, force ? SC_EXIT_FORCE : SC_EXIT);
116 	return (0);
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * exwr --
121  *	The guts of the ex write commands.
122  */
123 static int
124 exwr(SCR *sp, EXCMD *cmdp, enum which cmd)
125 {
126 	MARK rm;
127 	int flags;
128 	char *name, *p = NULL;
129 
130 	NEEDFILE(sp, cmdp);
131 
132 	/* All write commands can have an associated '!'. */
133 	LF_INIT(FS_POSSIBLE);
134 	if (FL_ISSET(cmdp->iflags, E_C_FORCE))
135 		LF_SET(FS_FORCE);
136 
137 	/* Skip any leading whitespace. */
138 	if (cmdp->argc != 0)
139 		for (p = cmdp->argv[0]->bp; isblank(*p); ++p)
140 			;
141 
142 	/* If "write !" it's a pipe to a utility. */
143 	if (cmdp->argc != 0 && cmd == WRITE && *p == '!') {
144 		/* Secure means no shell access. */
145 		if (O_ISSET(sp, O_SECURE)) {
146 			ex_emsg(sp, cmdp->cmd->name, EXM_SECURE_F);
147 			return (1);
148 		}
149 
150 		/* Expand the argument. */
151 		for (++p; isblank(*p); ++p);
152 		if (*p == '\0') {
153 			ex_emsg(sp, cmdp->cmd->usage, EXM_USAGE);
154 			return (1);
155 		}
156 		if (argv_exp1(sp, cmdp, p, strlen(p), 1))
157 			return (1);
158 
159 		/*
160 		 * Historically, vi waited after a write filter even if there
161 		 * wasn't any output from the command.  People complained when
162 		 * nvi waited only if there was output, wanting the visual cue
163 		 * that the program hadn't written anything.
164 		 */
165 		F_SET(sp, SC_EX_WAIT_YES);
166 
167 		/*
168 		 * !!!
169 		 * Ignore the return cursor position, the cursor doesn't
170 		 * move.
171 		 */
172 		if (ex_filter(sp, cmdp, &cmdp->addr1,
173 		    &cmdp->addr2, &rm, cmdp->argv[1]->bp, FILTER_WRITE))
174 			return (1);
175 
176 		/* Ex terminates with a bang, even if the command fails. */
177 		if (!F_ISSET(sp, SC_VI) && !F_ISSET(sp, SC_EX_SILENT))
178 			(void)ex_puts(sp, "!\n");
179 
180 		return (0);
181 	}
182 
183 	/* Set the FS_ALL flag if we're writing the entire file. */
184 	if (cmdp->addr1.lno <= 1 && !db_exist(sp, cmdp->addr2.lno + 1))
185 		LF_SET(FS_ALL);
186 
187 	/* If "write >>" it's an append to a file. */
188 	if (cmdp->argc != 0 && cmd != XIT && p[0] == '>' && p[1] == '>') {
189 		LF_SET(FS_APPEND);
190 
191 		/* Skip ">>" and whitespace. */
192 		for (p += 2; isblank(*p); ++p);
193 	}
194 
195 	/* If no other arguments, just write the file back. */
196 	if (cmdp->argc == 0 || *p == '\0')
197 		return (file_write(sp,
198 		    &cmdp->addr1, &cmdp->addr2, NULL, flags));
199 
200 	/* Build an argv so we get an argument count and file expansion. */
201 	if (argv_exp2(sp, cmdp, p, strlen(p)))
202 		return (1);
203 
204 	/*
205 	 *  0 args: impossible.
206 	 *  1 args: impossible (I hope).
207 	 *  2 args: read it.
208 	 * >2 args: object, too many args.
209 	 *
210 	 * The 1 args case depends on the argv_sexp() function refusing
211 	 * to return success without at least one non-blank character.
212 	 */
213 	switch (cmdp->argc) {
214 	case 0:
215 	case 1:
216 		abort();
217 		/* NOTREACHED */
218 	case 2:
219 		name = cmdp->argv[1]->bp;
220 
221 		/*
222 		 * !!!
223 		 * Historically, the read and write commands renamed
224 		 * "unnamed" files, or, if the file had a name, set
225 		 * the alternate file name.
226 		 */
227 		if (F_ISSET(sp->frp, FR_TMPFILE) &&
228 		    !F_ISSET(sp->frp, FR_EXNAMED)) {
229 			if ((p = v_strdup(sp,
230 			    cmdp->argv[1]->bp, cmdp->argv[1]->len)) != NULL) {
231 				free(sp->frp->name);
232 				sp->frp->name = p;
233 			}
234 			/*
235 			 * The file has a real name, it's no longer a
236 			 * temporary, clear the temporary file flags.
237 			 *
238 			 * !!!
239 			 * If we're writing the whole file, FR_NAMECHANGE
240 			 * will be cleared by the write routine -- this is
241 			 * historic practice.
242 			 */
243 			F_CLR(sp->frp, FR_TMPEXIT | FR_TMPFILE);
244 			F_SET(sp->frp, FR_NAMECHANGE | FR_EXNAMED);
245 
246 			/* Notify the screen. */
247 			(void)sp->gp->scr_rename(sp, sp->frp->name, 1);
248 		} else
249 			set_alt_name(sp, name);
250 		break;
251 	default:
252 		ex_emsg(sp, p, EXM_FILECOUNT);
253 		return (1);
254 	}
255 
256 	return (file_write(sp, &cmdp->addr1, &cmdp->addr2, name, flags));
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * ex_writefp --
261  *	Write a range of lines to a FILE *.
262  *
263  * PUBLIC: int ex_writefp(SCR *,
264  * PUBLIC:    char *, FILE *, MARK *, MARK *, u_long *, u_long *, int);
265  */
266 int
267 ex_writefp(SCR *sp, char *name, FILE *fp, MARK *fm, MARK *tm, u_long *nlno,
268     u_long *nch, int silent)
269 {
270 	struct stat sb;
271 	GS *gp;
272 	u_long ccnt;			/* XXX: can't print off_t portably. */
273 	recno_t fline, tline, lcnt;
274 	size_t len;
275 	int rval;
276 	char *msg, *p;
277 
278 	gp = sp->gp;
279 	fline = fm->lno;
280 	tline = tm->lno;
281 
282 	if (nlno != NULL) {
283 		*nch = 0;
284 		*nlno = 0;
285 	}
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * The vi filter code has multiple processes running simultaneously,
289 	 * and one of them calls ex_writefp().  The "unsafe" function calls
290 	 * in this code are to db_get() and msgq().  Db_get() is safe, see
291 	 * the comment in ex_filter.c:ex_filter() for details.  We don't call
292 	 * msgq if the multiple process bit in the EXF is set.
293 	 *
294 	 * !!!
295 	 * Historic vi permitted files of 0 length to be written.  However,
296 	 * since the way vi got around dealing with "empty" files was to
297 	 * always have a line in the file no matter what, it wrote them as
298 	 * files of a single, empty line.  We write empty files.
299 	 *
300 	 * "Alex, I'll take vi trivia for $1000."
301 	 */
302 	ccnt = 0;
303 	lcnt = 0;
304 	msg = "Writing...";
305 	if (tline != 0)
306 		for (; fline <= tline; ++fline, ++lcnt) {
307 			/* Caller has to provide any interrupt message. */
308 			if ((lcnt + 1) % INTERRUPT_CHECK == 0) {
309 				if (INTERRUPTED(sp))
310 					break;
311 				if (!silent) {
312 					gp->scr_busy(sp, msg, msg == NULL ?
313 					    BUSY_UPDATE : BUSY_ON);
314 					msg = NULL;
315 				}
316 			}
317 			if (db_get(sp, fline, DBG_FATAL, &p, &len))
318 				goto err;
319 			if (fwrite(p, 1, len, fp) != len)
320 				goto err;
321 			ccnt += len;
322 			if (putc('\n', fp) != '\n')
323 				break;
324 			++ccnt;
325 		}
326 
327 	if (fflush(fp))
328 		goto err;
329 	/*
330 	 * XXX
331 	 * I don't trust NFS -- check to make sure that we're talking to
332 	 * a regular file and sync so that NFS is forced to flush.
333 	 */
334 	if (!fstat(fileno(fp), &sb) &&
335 	    S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) && fsync(fileno(fp)))
336 		goto err;
337 
338 	if (fclose(fp)) {
339 		fp = NULL;
340 		goto err;
341 	}
342 
343 	rval = 0;
344 	if (0) {
345 err:		if (!F_ISSET(sp->ep, F_MULTILOCK))
346 			msgq_str(sp, M_SYSERR, name, "%s");
347 		if (fp != NULL)
348 			(void)fclose(fp);
349 		rval = 1;
350 	}
351 
352 	if (!silent)
353 		gp->scr_busy(sp, NULL, BUSY_OFF);
354 
355 	/* Report the possibly partial transfer. */
356 	if (nlno != NULL) {
357 		*nch = ccnt;
358 		*nlno = lcnt;
359 	}
360 	return (rval);
361 }
362