xref: /openbsd/usr.sbin/cron/cron.h (revision f2dfb0a4)
1 /* Copyright 1988,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie
2  * All rights reserved
3  *
4  * Distribute freely, except: don't remove my name from the source or
5  * documentation (don't take credit for my work), mark your changes (don't
6  * get me blamed for your possible bugs), don't alter or remove this
7  * notice.  May be sold if buildable source is provided to buyer.  No
8  * warrantee of any kind, express or implied, is included with this
9  * software; use at your own risk, responsibility for damages (if any) to
10  * anyone resulting from the use of this software rests entirely with the
11  * user.
12  *
13  * Send bug reports, bug fixes, enhancements, requests, flames, etc., and
14  * I'll try to keep a version up to date.  I can be reached as follows:
15  * Paul Vixie          <paul@vix.com>          uunet!decwrl!vixie!paul
16  */
17 
18 /* cron.h - header for vixie's cron
19  *
20  * $Id: cron.h,v 1.2 1997/12/22 08:10:41 deraadt Exp $
21  *
22  * vix 14nov88 [rest of log is in RCS]
23  * vix 14jan87 [0 or 7 can be sunday; thanks, mwm@berkeley]
24  * vix 30dec86 [written]
25  */
26 
27 /* reorder these #include's at your peril */
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include "compat.h"
32 
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <ctype.h>
35 #include <bitstring.h>
36 #include <pwd.h>
37 #include <sys/wait.h>
38 
39 #include "pathnames.h"
40 #include "config.h"
41 #include "externs.h"
42 
43 	/* these are really immutable, and are
44 	 *   defined for symbolic convenience only
45 	 * TRUE, FALSE, and ERR must be distinct
46 	 * ERR must be < OK.
47 	 */
48 #define TRUE		1
49 #define FALSE		0
50 	/* system calls return this on success */
51 #define OK		0
52 	/*   or this on error */
53 #define ERR		(-1)
54 
55 	/* turn this on to get '-x' code */
56 #ifndef DEBUGGING
57 #define DEBUGGING	FALSE
58 #endif
59 
60 #define READ_PIPE	0	/* which end of a pipe pair do you read? */
61 #define WRITE_PIPE	1	/*   or write to? */
62 #define STDIN		0	/* what is stdin's file descriptor? */
63 #define STDOUT		1	/*   stdout's? */
64 #define STDERR		2	/*   stderr's? */
65 #define ERROR_EXIT	1	/* exit() with this will scare the shell */
66 #define	OK_EXIT		0	/* exit() with this is considered 'normal' */
67 #define	MAX_FNAME	100	/* max length of internally generated fn */
68 #define	MAX_COMMAND	1000	/* max length of internally generated cmd */
69 #define	MAX_ENVSTR	1000	/* max length of envvar=value\0 strings */
70 #define	MAX_TEMPSTR	100	/* obvious */
71 #define	MAX_UNAME	20	/* max length of username, should be overkill */
72 #define	ROOT_UID	0	/* don't change this, it really must be root */
73 #define	ROOT_USER	"root"	/* ditto */
74 
75 				/* NOTE: these correspond to DebugFlagNames,
76 				 *	defined below.
77 				 */
78 #define	DEXT		0x0001	/* extend flag for other debug masks */
79 #define	DSCH		0x0002	/* scheduling debug mask */
80 #define	DPROC		0x0004	/* process control debug mask */
81 #define	DPARS		0x0008	/* parsing debug mask */
82 #define	DLOAD		0x0010	/* database loading debug mask */
83 #define	DMISC		0x0020	/* misc debug mask */
84 #define	DTEST		0x0040	/* test mode: don't execute any commands */
85 #define	DBIT		0x0080	/* bit twiddling shown (long) */
86 
87 #define	CRON_TAB(u)	"%s/%s", SPOOL_DIR, u
88 #define	REG		register
89 #define	PPC_NULL	((char **)NULL)
90 
91 #ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
92 #define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 64
93 #endif
94 
95 #define	Skip_Blanks(c, f) \
96 			while (c == '\t' || c == ' ') \
97 				c = get_char(f);
98 
99 #define	Skip_Nonblanks(c, f) \
100 			while (c!='\t' && c!=' ' && c!='\n' && c != EOF) \
101 				c = get_char(f);
102 
103 #define	Skip_Line(c, f) \
104 			do {c = get_char(f);} while (c != '\n' && c != EOF);
105 
106 #if DEBUGGING
107 # define Debug(mask, message) \
108 			if ( (DebugFlags & (mask) ) == (mask) ) \
109 				printf message;
110 #else /* !DEBUGGING */
111 # define Debug(mask, message) \
112 			;
113 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
114 
115 #define	MkLower(ch)	(isupper(ch) ? tolower(ch) : ch)
116 #define	MkUpper(ch)	(islower(ch) ? toupper(ch) : ch)
117 #define	Set_LineNum(ln)	{Debug(DPARS|DEXT,("linenum=%d\n",ln)); \
118 			 LineNumber = ln; \
119 			}
120 
121 typedef int time_min;
122 
123 #define SECONDS_PER_MINUTE 60
124 
125 #define	FIRST_MINUTE	0
126 #define	LAST_MINUTE	59
127 #define	MINUTE_COUNT	(LAST_MINUTE - FIRST_MINUTE + 1)
128 
129 #define	FIRST_HOUR	0
130 #define	LAST_HOUR	23
131 #define	HOUR_COUNT	(LAST_HOUR - FIRST_HOUR + 1)
132 
133 #define	FIRST_DOM	1
134 #define	LAST_DOM	31
135 #define	DOM_COUNT	(LAST_DOM - FIRST_DOM + 1)
136 
137 #define	FIRST_MONTH	1
138 #define	LAST_MONTH	12
139 #define	MONTH_COUNT	(LAST_MONTH - FIRST_MONTH + 1)
140 
141 /* note on DOW: 0 and 7 are both Sunday, for compatibility reasons. */
142 #define	FIRST_DOW	0
143 #define	LAST_DOW	7
144 #define	DOW_COUNT	(LAST_DOW - FIRST_DOW + 1)
145 
146 			/* each user's crontab will be held as a list of
147 			 * the following structure.
148 			 *
149 			 * These are the cron commands.
150 			 */
151 
152 typedef	struct _entry {
153 	struct _entry	*next;
154 	uid_t		uid;
155 	gid_t		gid;
156 	char		**envp;
157 	char		*cmd;
158 	bitstr_t	bit_decl(minute, MINUTE_COUNT);
159 	bitstr_t	bit_decl(hour,   HOUR_COUNT);
160 	bitstr_t	bit_decl(dom,    DOM_COUNT);
161 	bitstr_t	bit_decl(month,  MONTH_COUNT);
162 	bitstr_t	bit_decl(dow,    DOW_COUNT);
163 	int		flags;
164 #define	DOM_STAR	0x01
165 #define	DOW_STAR	0x02
166 #define	WHEN_REBOOT	0x04
167 #define MIN_STAR	0x08
168 #define HR_STAR		0x10
169 } entry;
170 
171 			/* the crontab database will be a list of the
172 			 * following structure, one element per user
173 			 * plus one for the system.
174 			 *
175 			 * These are the crontabs.
176 			 */
177 
178 typedef	struct _user {
179 	struct _user	*next, *prev;	/* links */
180 	char		*name;
181 	time_t		mtime;		/* last modtime of crontab */
182 	entry		*crontab;	/* this person's crontab */
183 } user;
184 
185 typedef	struct _cron_db {
186 	user		*head, *tail;	/* links */
187 	time_t		mtime;		/* last modtime on spooldir */
188 } cron_db;
189 
190 
191 void		set_cron_uid __P((void)),
192 		set_cron_cwd __P((void)),
193 		load_database __P((cron_db *)),
194 		open_logfile __P((void)),
195 		sigpipe_func __P((void)),
196 		job_add __P((entry *, user *)),
197 		do_command __P((entry *, user *)),
198 		link_user __P((cron_db *, user *)),
199 		unlink_user __P((cron_db *, user *)),
200 		free_user __P((user *)),
201 		env_free __P((char **)),
202 		unget_char __P((int, FILE *)),
203 		free_entry __P((entry *)),
204 		acquire_daemonlock __P((int)),
205 		skip_comments __P((FILE *)),
206 		log_it __P((char *, int, char *, char *)),
207 		log_close __P((void));
208 
209 int		job_runqueue __P((void)),
210 		set_debug_flags __P((char *)),
211 		get_char __P((FILE *)),
212 		get_string __P((char *, int, FILE *, char *)),
213 		swap_uids __P((void)),
214 		load_env __P((char *, FILE *)),
215 		cron_pclose __P((FILE *)),
216 		strcmp_until __P((char *, char *, int)),
217 		allowed __P((char *)),
218 		strdtb __P((char *));
219 
220 char		*env_get __P((char *, char **)),
221 		*arpadate __P((time_t *)),
222 		*mkprints __P((unsigned char *, unsigned int)),
223 		*first_word __P((char *, char *)),
224 		**env_init __P((void)),
225 		**env_copy __P((char **)),
226 		**env_set __P((char **, char *));
227 
228 user		*load_user __P((int, struct passwd *, char *)),
229 		*find_user __P((cron_db *, char *));
230 
231 entry		*load_entry __P((FILE *, void (*)(),
232 				 struct passwd *, char **));
233 
234 FILE		*cron_popen __P((char *, char *));
235 
236 
237 				/* in the C tradition, we only create
238 				 * variables for the main program, just
239 				 * extern them elsewhere.
240 				 */
241 
242 #ifdef MAIN_PROGRAM
243 # if !defined(LINT) && !defined(lint)
244 char	*copyright[] = {
245 		"@(#) Copyright 1988,1989,1990,1993,1994 by Paul Vixie",
246 		"@(#) All rights reserved"
247 	};
248 # endif
249 
250 char	*MonthNames[] = {
251 		"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
252 		"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec",
253 		NULL
254 	};
255 
256 char	*DowNames[] = {
257 		"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun",
258 		NULL
259 	};
260 
261 char	*ProgramName;
262 int	LineNumber;
263 time_t	StartTime;
264 time_min timeRunning;
265 time_min virtualTime;
266 time_min clockTime;
267 
268 # if DEBUGGING
269 int	DebugFlags;
270 char	*DebugFlagNames[] = {	/* sync with #defines */
271 		"ext", "sch", "proc", "pars", "load", "misc", "test", "bit",
272 		NULL		/* NULL must be last element */
273 	};
274 # else
275 #define DebugFlags 0
276 # endif /* DEBUGGING */
277 #else /*MAIN_PROGRAM*/
278 extern	char	*copyright[],
279 		*MonthNames[],
280 		*DowNames[],
281 		*ProgramName;
282 extern	int	LineNumber;
283 extern	time_t	StartTime;
284 extern  time_min timeRunning;
285 extern  time_min virtualTime;
286 extern  time_min clockTime;
287 # if DEBUGGING
288 extern	int	DebugFlags;
289 extern	char	*DebugFlagNames[];
290 # endif /* DEBUGGING */
291 #endif /*MAIN_PROGRAM*/
292