1 /* $OpenBSD: net_utils.c,v 1.5 2015/12/17 08:01:55 tb Exp $ */ 2 /*- 3 * Copyright (c) 2009 Internet Initiative Japan Inc. 4 * All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8 * are met: 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14 * 15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 25 * SUCH DAMAGE. 26 */ 27 /* $Id: net_utils.c,v 1.5 2015/12/17 08:01:55 tb Exp $ */ 28 #include <sys/types.h> 29 #include <sys/socket.h> 30 #include <netinet/in.h> 31 #include <net/if.h> 32 #include <ifaddrs.h> 33 #include <netdb.h> 34 #include <stdlib.h> 35 #include <string.h> 36 37 #include "net_utils.h" 38 39 /** Get an interface name from sockaddr */ 40 const char * 41 get_ifname_by_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, char *ifname) 42 { 43 struct ifaddrs *addr, *addr0; 44 struct in_addr *in4a, *in4b; 45 const char *ifname0 = NULL; 46 struct in6_addr *in6a, *in6b; 47 48 ifname0 = NULL; 49 /* I want other way than linear search */ 50 getifaddrs(&addr0); 51 for (addr = addr0; ifname0 == NULL&& addr != NULL; 52 addr = addr->ifa_next) { 53 if (addr->ifa_addr->sa_family != sa->sa_family || 54 addr->ifa_addr->sa_len != sa->sa_len) 55 continue; 56 switch (addr->ifa_addr->sa_family) { 57 default: 58 continue; 59 case AF_INET: 60 in4a = &((struct sockaddr_in *)addr->ifa_addr) 61 ->sin_addr; 62 in4b = &((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr; 63 if (in4a->s_addr == in4b->s_addr) { 64 strlcpy(ifname, addr->ifa_name, IF_NAMESIZE); 65 ifname0 = ifname; 66 } 67 break; 68 case AF_INET6: 69 in6a = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr->ifa_addr) 70 ->sin6_addr; 71 in6b = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr; 72 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(in6a, in6b)) { 73 strlcpy(ifname, addr->ifa_name, IF_NAMESIZE); 74 ifname0 = ifname; 75 } 76 break; 77 } 78 } 79 freeifaddrs(addr0); 80 81 return ifname0; 82 } 83 84 /** 85 * Convert argument like "192.168.160.1:1723/tcp" or "[::1]:1723/tcp" to 86 * match getaddrinfo(3)'s specification and pass them to getaddrinfo(3). 87 */ 88 int 89 addrport_parse(const char *addrport, int proto, struct addrinfo **p_ai) 90 { 91 char buf[256]; 92 char *servp, *nodep, *slash; 93 struct addrinfo hints; 94 95 strlcpy(buf, addrport, sizeof(buf)); 96 if (buf[0] == '[' && (servp = strchr(buf, ']')) != NULL) { 97 nodep = buf + 1; 98 *servp++ = '\0'; 99 if (*servp != ':') 100 servp = NULL; 101 } else { 102 nodep = buf; 103 servp = strrchr(nodep, ':'); 104 } 105 if (servp != NULL) { 106 *servp = '\0'; 107 servp++; 108 slash = strrchr(servp, '/'); 109 if (slash != NULL) { 110 /* 111 * Ignore like "/tcp" 112 */ 113 *slash = '\0'; 114 slash++; 115 } 116 } else 117 servp = NULL; 118 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); 119 hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST; 120 hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; 121 switch (proto) { 122 case IPPROTO_TCP: 123 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; 124 break; 125 case IPPROTO_UDP: 126 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; 127 break; 128 } 129 hints.ai_protocol = proto; 130 131 return getaddrinfo(nodep, servp, &hints, p_ai); 132 } 133 134 /** 135 * Make a string like "192.168.160.1:1723" or "[::1]:1723" from a struct 136 * sockaddr 137 * 138 * @param buf the buffer to be stored a string 139 * @param lbuf the length of the buf 140 */ 141 const char * 142 addrport_tostring(struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen, char *buf, int lbuf) 143 { 144 char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], sbuf[NI_MAXSERV]; 145 146 if (getnameinfo(sa, salen, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), 147 NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) 148 return NULL; 149 150 switch (sa->sa_family) { 151 case AF_INET6: 152 strlcpy(buf, "[", lbuf); 153 strlcat(buf, hbuf, lbuf); 154 strlcat(buf, "]:", lbuf); 155 strlcat(buf, sbuf, lbuf); 156 break; 157 case AF_INET: 158 strlcpy(buf, hbuf, lbuf); 159 strlcat(buf, ":", lbuf); 160 strlcat(buf, sbuf, lbuf); 161 break; 162 default: 163 return NULL; 164 } 165 166 return buf; 167 } 168 169 /** Convert 32bit IPv4 netmask to the prefix length in host byte order */ 170 int 171 netmask2prefixlen(uint32_t mask) 172 { 173 switch(mask) { 174 case 0x00000000: return 0; 175 case 0x80000000: return 1; 176 case 0xC0000000: return 2; 177 case 0xE0000000: return 3; 178 case 0xF0000000: return 4; 179 case 0xF8000000: return 5; 180 case 0xFC000000: return 6; 181 case 0xFE000000: return 7; 182 case 0xFF000000: return 8; 183 case 0xFF800000: return 9; 184 case 0xFFC00000: return 10; 185 case 0xFFE00000: return 11; 186 case 0xFFF00000: return 12; 187 case 0xFFF80000: return 13; 188 case 0xFFFC0000: return 14; 189 case 0xFFFE0000: return 15; 190 case 0xFFFF0000: return 16; 191 case 0xFFFF8000: return 17; 192 case 0xFFFFC000: return 18; 193 case 0xFFFFE000: return 19; 194 case 0xFFFFF000: return 20; 195 case 0xFFFFF800: return 21; 196 case 0xFFFFFC00: return 22; 197 case 0xFFFFFE00: return 23; 198 case 0xFFFFFF00: return 24; 199 case 0xFFFFFF80: return 25; 200 case 0xFFFFFFC0: return 26; 201 case 0xFFFFFFE0: return 27; 202 case 0xFFFFFFF0: return 28; 203 case 0xFFFFFFF8: return 29; 204 case 0xFFFFFFFC: return 30; 205 case 0xFFFFFFFE: return 31; 206 case 0xFFFFFFFF: return 32; 207 } 208 return -1; 209 } 210