xref: /openbsd/usr.sbin/ospfd/interface.c (revision 097a140d)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: interface.c,v 1.86 2021/01/16 08:03:55 claudio Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Claudio Jeker <claudio@openbsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Esben Norby <norby@openbsd.org>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
22 #include <sys/time.h>
23 #include <sys/socket.h>
24 #include <netinet/in.h>
25 #include <arpa/inet.h>
26 #include <net/if.h>
27 #include <net/if_types.h>
28 #include <ctype.h>
29 #include <err.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <event.h>
35 
36 #include "ospfd.h"
37 #include "ospf.h"
38 #include "log.h"
39 #include "ospfe.h"
40 
41 void		 if_hello_timer(int, short, void *);
42 void		 if_start_hello_timer(struct iface *);
43 void		 if_stop_hello_timer(struct iface *);
44 void		 if_stop_wait_timer(struct iface *);
45 void		 if_wait_timer(int, short, void *);
46 void		 if_start_wait_timer(struct iface *);
47 void		 if_stop_wait_timer(struct iface *);
48 struct nbr	*if_elect(struct nbr *, struct nbr *);
49 
50 struct {
51 	int			state;
52 	enum iface_event	event;
53 	enum iface_action	action;
54 	int			new_state;
55 } iface_fsm[] = {
56     /* current state	event that happened	action to take	resulting state */
57     {IF_STA_DOWN,	IF_EVT_UP,		IF_ACT_STRT,	0},
58     {IF_STA_WAITING,	IF_EVT_BACKUP_SEEN,	IF_ACT_ELECT,	0},
59     {IF_STA_WAITING,	IF_EVT_WTIMER,		IF_ACT_ELECT,	0},
60     {IF_STA_ANY,	IF_EVT_WTIMER,		IF_ACT_NOTHING,	0},
61     {IF_STA_WAITING,	IF_EVT_NBR_CHNG,	IF_ACT_NOTHING,	0},
62     {IF_STA_MULTI,	IF_EVT_NBR_CHNG,	IF_ACT_ELECT,	0},
63     {IF_STA_ANY,	IF_EVT_NBR_CHNG,	IF_ACT_NOTHING,	0},
64     {IF_STA_ANY,	IF_EVT_DOWN,		IF_ACT_RST,	IF_STA_DOWN},
65     {IF_STA_ANY,	IF_EVT_LOOP,		IF_ACT_RST,	IF_STA_LOOPBACK},
66     {IF_STA_LOOPBACK,	IF_EVT_UNLOOP,		IF_ACT_NOTHING,	IF_STA_DOWN},
67     {-1,		IF_EVT_NOTHING,		IF_ACT_NOTHING,	0},
68 };
69 
70 static int vlink_cnt = 0;
71 
72 const char * const if_event_names[] = {
73 	"NOTHING",
74 	"UP",
75 	"WAITTIMER",
76 	"BACKUPSEEN",
77 	"NEIGHBORCHANGE",
78 	"LOOP",
79 	"UNLOOP",
80 	"DOWN"
81 };
82 
83 const char * const if_action_names[] = {
84 	"NOTHING",
85 	"START",
86 	"ELECT",
87 	"RESET"
88 };
89 
90 int
91 if_fsm(struct iface *iface, enum iface_event event)
92 {
93 	int	old_state;
94 	int	new_state = 0;
95 	int	i, ret = 0;
96 
97 	old_state = iface->state;
98 
99 	for (i = 0; iface_fsm[i].state != -1; i++)
100 		if ((iface_fsm[i].state & old_state) &&
101 		    (iface_fsm[i].event == event)) {
102 			new_state = iface_fsm[i].new_state;
103 			break;
104 		}
105 
106 	if (iface_fsm[i].state == -1) {
107 		/* event outside of the defined fsm, ignore it. */
108 		log_debug("if_fsm: interface %s, "
109 		    "event %s not expected in state %s", iface->name,
110 		    if_event_names[event], if_state_name(old_state));
111 		return (0);
112 	}
113 
114 	switch (iface_fsm[i].action) {
115 	case IF_ACT_STRT:
116 		ret = if_act_start(iface);
117 		break;
118 	case IF_ACT_ELECT:
119 		ret = if_act_elect(iface);
120 		break;
121 	case IF_ACT_RST:
122 		ret = if_act_reset(iface);
123 		break;
124 	case IF_ACT_NOTHING:
125 		/* do nothing */
126 		break;
127 	}
128 
129 	if (ret) {
130 		log_debug("if_fsm: error changing state for interface %s, "
131 		    "event %s, state %s", iface->name, if_event_names[event],
132 		    if_state_name(old_state));
133 		return (-1);
134 	}
135 
136 	if (new_state != 0)
137 		iface->state = new_state;
138 
139 	if (iface->state != old_state) {
140 		area_track(iface->area);
141 		orig_rtr_lsa(iface->area);
142 	}
143 
144 	if (old_state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT) &&
145 	    (iface->state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT)) == 0)
146 		ospfe_demote_iface(iface, 0);
147 	if ((old_state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT)) == 0 &&
148 	    iface->state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT))
149 		ospfe_demote_iface(iface, 1);
150 
151 	log_debug("if_fsm: event %s resulted in action %s and changing "
152 	    "state for interface %s from %s to %s",
153 	    if_event_names[event], if_action_names[iface_fsm[i].action],
154 	    iface->name, if_state_name(old_state), if_state_name(iface->state));
155 
156 	return (ret);
157 }
158 
159 struct iface *
160 if_new(struct kif *kif, struct kif_addr *ka)
161 {
162 	struct iface		*iface;
163 
164 	if ((iface = calloc(1, sizeof(*iface))) == NULL)
165 		err(1, "if_new: calloc");
166 
167 	iface->state = IF_STA_DOWN;
168 
169 	LIST_INIT(&iface->nbr_list);
170 	TAILQ_INIT(&iface->ls_ack_list);
171 	TAILQ_INIT(&iface->auth_md_list);
172 	RB_INIT(&iface->lsa_tree);
173 
174 	iface->crypt_seq_num = arc4random() & 0x0fffffff;
175 
176 	if (kif == NULL) {
177 		iface->type = IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK;
178 		snprintf(iface->name, sizeof(iface->name), "vlink%d",
179 		    vlink_cnt++);
180 		iface->flags |= IFF_UP;
181 		iface->mtu = IP_MSS;
182 		return (iface);
183 	}
184 
185 	strlcpy(iface->name, kif->ifname, sizeof(iface->name));
186 
187 	/* get type */
188 	if (kif->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
189 		iface->type = IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT;
190 	if (kif->flags & IFF_BROADCAST &&
191 	    kif->flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
192 		iface->type = IF_TYPE_BROADCAST;
193 	if (kif->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
194 		iface->type = IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT;
195 		iface->passive = 1;
196 	}
197 
198 	/* get mtu, index and flags */
199 	iface->mtu = kif->mtu;
200 	iface->ifindex = kif->ifindex;
201 	iface->rdomain = kif->rdomain;
202 	iface->flags = kif->flags;
203 	iface->linkstate = kif->link_state;
204 	iface->if_type = kif->if_type;
205 	iface->baudrate = kif->baudrate;
206 
207 	/* set address, mask and p2p addr */
208 	iface->addr = ka->addr;
209 	iface->mask = ka->mask;
210 	if (kif->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
211 		iface->dst = ka->dstbrd;
212 	}
213 
214 	return (iface);
215 }
216 
217 void
218 if_del(struct iface *iface)
219 {
220 	struct nbr	*nbr = NULL;
221 
222 	/* revert the demotion when the interface is deleted */
223 	if ((iface->state & (IF_STA_MULTI | IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT)) == 0)
224 		ospfe_demote_iface(iface, 1);
225 
226 	/* clear lists etc */
227 	while ((nbr = LIST_FIRST(&iface->nbr_list)) != NULL)
228 		nbr_del(nbr);
229 
230 	if (evtimer_pending(&iface->hello_timer, NULL))
231 		evtimer_del(&iface->hello_timer);
232 	if (evtimer_pending(&iface->wait_timer, NULL))
233 		evtimer_del(&iface->wait_timer);
234 	if (evtimer_pending(&iface->lsack_tx_timer, NULL))
235 		evtimer_del(&iface->lsack_tx_timer);
236 
237 	ls_ack_list_clr(iface);
238 	md_list_clr(&iface->auth_md_list);
239 	free(iface);
240 }
241 
242 void
243 if_init(struct ospfd_conf *xconf, struct iface *iface)
244 {
245 	/* init the dummy local neighbor */
246 	iface->self = nbr_new(ospfe_router_id(), iface, 1);
247 
248 	/* set event handlers for interface */
249 	evtimer_set(&iface->lsack_tx_timer, ls_ack_tx_timer, iface);
250 	evtimer_set(&iface->hello_timer, if_hello_timer, iface);
251 	evtimer_set(&iface->wait_timer, if_wait_timer, iface);
252 
253 	iface->fd = xconf->ospf_socket;
254 
255 	ospfe_demote_iface(iface, 0);
256 }
257 
258 /* timers */
259 /* ARGSUSED */
260 void
261 if_hello_timer(int fd, short event, void *arg)
262 {
263 	struct iface *iface = arg;
264 	struct timeval tv;
265 
266 	send_hello(iface);
267 
268 	/* reschedule hello_timer */
269 	timerclear(&tv);
270 	if (iface->dead_interval == FAST_RTR_DEAD_TIME)
271 		tv.tv_usec = iface->fast_hello_interval * 1000;
272 	else
273 		tv.tv_sec = iface->hello_interval;
274 	if (evtimer_add(&iface->hello_timer, &tv) == -1)
275 		fatal("if_hello_timer");
276 }
277 
278 void
279 if_start_hello_timer(struct iface *iface)
280 {
281 	struct timeval tv;
282 
283 	timerclear(&tv);
284 	if (evtimer_add(&iface->hello_timer, &tv) == -1)
285 		fatal("if_start_hello_timer");
286 }
287 
288 void
289 if_stop_hello_timer(struct iface *iface)
290 {
291 	if (evtimer_del(&iface->hello_timer) == -1)
292 		fatal("if_stop_hello_timer");
293 }
294 
295 /* ARGSUSED */
296 void
297 if_wait_timer(int fd, short event, void *arg)
298 {
299 	struct iface *iface = arg;
300 
301 	if_fsm(iface, IF_EVT_WTIMER);
302 }
303 
304 void
305 if_start_wait_timer(struct iface *iface)
306 {
307 	struct timeval	tv;
308 
309 	timerclear(&tv);
310 	tv.tv_sec = iface->dead_interval;
311 	if (evtimer_add(&iface->wait_timer, &tv) == -1)
312 		fatal("if_start_wait_timer");
313 }
314 
315 void
316 if_stop_wait_timer(struct iface *iface)
317 {
318 	if (evtimer_del(&iface->wait_timer) == -1)
319 		fatal("if_stop_wait_timer");
320 }
321 
322 /* actions */
323 int
324 if_act_start(struct iface *iface)
325 {
326 	struct in_addr		 addr;
327 	struct timeval		 now;
328 
329 	if (!(iface->flags & IFF_UP) ||
330 	    (!LINK_STATE_IS_UP(iface->linkstate) &&
331 	    !(iface->if_type == IFT_CARP &&
332 	    iface->linkstate == LINK_STATE_DOWN)))
333 		return (0);
334 
335 	if (iface->if_type == IFT_CARP && iface->passive == 0) {
336 		/* force passive mode on carp interfaces */
337 		log_warnx("if_act_start: forcing interface %s to passive",
338 		    iface->name);
339 		iface->passive = 1;
340 	}
341 
342 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
343 	iface->uptime = now.tv_sec;
344 
345 	/* loopback interfaces have a special state and are passive */
346 	if (iface->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
347 		iface->state = IF_STA_LOOPBACK;
348 
349 	if (iface->passive) {
350 		/* for an update of stub network entries */
351 		orig_rtr_lsa(iface->area);
352 		return (0);
353 	}
354 
355 	switch (iface->type) {
356 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
357 		inet_aton(AllSPFRouters, &addr);
358 		if (if_join_group(iface, &addr))
359 			return (-1);
360 		iface->state = IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT;
361 		break;
362 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
363 		iface->state = IF_STA_POINTTOPOINT;
364 		break;
365 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
366 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
367 		log_debug("if_act_start: type %s not supported, interface %s",
368 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
369 		return (-1);
370 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
371 		inet_aton(AllSPFRouters, &addr);
372 		if (if_join_group(iface, &addr))
373 			return (-1);
374 		if (iface->priority == 0) {
375 			iface->state = IF_STA_DROTHER;
376 		} else {
377 			iface->state = IF_STA_WAITING;
378 			if_start_wait_timer(iface);
379 		}
380 		break;
381 	default:
382 		fatalx("if_act_start: unknown interface type");
383 	}
384 
385 	/* hello timer needs to be started in any case */
386 	if_start_hello_timer(iface);
387 	return (0);
388 }
389 
390 struct nbr *
391 if_elect(struct nbr *a, struct nbr *b)
392 {
393 	if (a->priority > b->priority)
394 		return (a);
395 	if (a->priority < b->priority)
396 		return (b);
397 	if (ntohl(a->id.s_addr) > ntohl(b->id.s_addr))
398 		return (a);
399 	return (b);
400 }
401 
402 int
403 if_act_elect(struct iface *iface)
404 {
405 	struct in_addr	 addr;
406 	struct nbr	*nbr, *bdr = NULL, *dr = NULL;
407 	int		 round = 0;
408 	int		 changed = 0;
409 	int		 old_state;
410 	char		 b1[16], b2[16], b3[16], b4[16];
411 
412 start:
413 	/* elect backup designated router */
414 	LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
415 		if (nbr->priority == 0 || nbr == dr ||	/* not electable */
416 		    nbr->state & NBR_STA_PRELIM ||	/* not available */
417 		    nbr->dr.s_addr == nbr->addr.s_addr)	/* don't elect DR */
418 			continue;
419 		if (bdr != NULL) {
420 			/*
421 			 * routers announcing themselves as BDR have higher
422 			 * precedence over those routers announcing a
423 			 * different BDR.
424 			 */
425 			if (nbr->bdr.s_addr == nbr->addr.s_addr) {
426 				if (bdr->bdr.s_addr == bdr->addr.s_addr)
427 					bdr = if_elect(bdr, nbr);
428 				else
429 					bdr = nbr;
430 			} else if (bdr->bdr.s_addr != bdr->addr.s_addr)
431 					bdr = if_elect(bdr, nbr);
432 		} else
433 			bdr = nbr;
434 	}
435 
436 	/* elect designated router */
437 	LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
438 		if (nbr->priority == 0 || nbr->state & NBR_STA_PRELIM ||
439 		    (nbr != dr && nbr->dr.s_addr != nbr->addr.s_addr))
440 			/* only DR may be elected check priority too */
441 			continue;
442 		if (dr == NULL)
443 			dr = nbr;
444 		else
445 			dr = if_elect(dr, nbr);
446 	}
447 
448 	if (dr == NULL) {
449 		/* no designated router found use backup DR */
450 		dr = bdr;
451 		bdr = NULL;
452 	}
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * if we are involved in the election (e.g. new DR or no
456 	 * longer BDR) redo the election
457 	 */
458 	if (round == 0 &&
459 	    ((iface->self == dr && iface->self != iface->dr) ||
460 	    (iface->self != dr && iface->self == iface->dr) ||
461 	    (iface->self == bdr && iface->self != iface->bdr) ||
462 	    (iface->self != bdr && iface->self == iface->bdr))) {
463 		/*
464 		 * Reset announced DR/BDR to calculated one, so
465 		 * that we may get elected in the second round.
466 		 * This is needed to drop from a DR to a BDR.
467 		 */
468 		iface->self->dr.s_addr = dr->addr.s_addr;
469 		if (bdr)
470 			iface->self->bdr.s_addr = bdr->addr.s_addr;
471 		round = 1;
472 		goto start;
473 	}
474 
475 	log_debug("if_act_elect: interface %s old dr %s new dr %s, "
476 	    "old bdr %s new bdr %s", iface->name,
477 	    iface->dr ? inet_ntop(AF_INET, &iface->dr->addr, b1, sizeof(b1)) :
478 	    "none", dr ? inet_ntop(AF_INET, &dr->addr, b2, sizeof(b2)) : "none",
479 	    iface->bdr ? inet_ntop(AF_INET, &iface->bdr->addr, b3, sizeof(b3)) :
480 	    "none", bdr ? inet_ntop(AF_INET, &bdr->addr, b4, sizeof(b4)) :
481 	    "none");
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * After the second round still DR or BDR change state to DR or BDR,
485 	 * etc.
486 	 */
487 	old_state = iface->state;
488 	if (dr == iface->self)
489 		iface->state = IF_STA_DR;
490 	else if (bdr == iface->self)
491 		iface->state = IF_STA_BACKUP;
492 	else
493 		iface->state = IF_STA_DROTHER;
494 
495 	/* TODO if iface is NBMA send all non eligible neighbors event Start */
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * if DR or BDR changed issue a AdjOK? event for all neighbors > 2-Way
499 	 */
500 	if (iface->dr != dr || iface->bdr != bdr)
501 		changed = 1;
502 
503 	iface->dr = dr;
504 	iface->bdr = bdr;
505 
506 	if (changed) {
507 		inet_aton(AllDRouters, &addr);
508 		if (old_state & IF_STA_DRORBDR &&
509 		    (iface->state & IF_STA_DRORBDR) == 0) {
510 			if (if_leave_group(iface, &addr))
511 				return (-1);
512 		} else if ((old_state & IF_STA_DRORBDR) == 0 &&
513 		    iface->state & IF_STA_DRORBDR) {
514 			if (if_join_group(iface, &addr))
515 				return (-1);
516 		}
517 
518 		LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
519 			if (nbr->state & NBR_STA_BIDIR)
520 				nbr_fsm(nbr, NBR_EVT_ADJ_OK);
521 		}
522 
523 		orig_rtr_lsa(iface->area);
524 		if (iface->state & IF_STA_DR || old_state & IF_STA_DR)
525 			orig_net_lsa(iface);
526 	}
527 
528 	if_start_hello_timer(iface);
529 	return (0);
530 }
531 
532 int
533 if_act_reset(struct iface *iface)
534 {
535 	struct nbr		*nbr = NULL;
536 	struct in_addr		 addr;
537 
538 	if (iface->passive) {
539 		/* for an update of stub network entries */
540 		orig_rtr_lsa(iface->area);
541 		return (0);
542 	}
543 
544 	switch (iface->type) {
545 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
546 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
547 		/* try to cleanup */
548 		inet_aton(AllSPFRouters, &addr);
549 		if_leave_group(iface, &addr);
550 		if (iface->state & IF_STA_DRORBDR) {
551 			inet_aton(AllDRouters, &addr);
552 			if_leave_group(iface, &addr);
553 		}
554 		break;
555 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
556 		/* nothing */
557 		break;
558 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
559 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
560 		log_debug("if_act_reset: type %s not supported, interface %s",
561 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
562 		return (-1);
563 	default:
564 		fatalx("if_act_reset: unknown interface type");
565 	}
566 
567 	LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
568 		if (nbr_fsm(nbr, NBR_EVT_KILL_NBR)) {
569 			log_debug("if_act_reset: error killing neighbor %s",
570 			    inet_ntoa(nbr->id));
571 		}
572 	}
573 
574 	iface->dr = NULL;
575 	iface->bdr = NULL;
576 
577 	ls_ack_list_clr(iface);
578 	stop_ls_ack_tx_timer(iface);
579 	if_stop_hello_timer(iface);
580 	if_stop_wait_timer(iface);
581 
582 	/* send empty hello to tell everybody that we are going down */
583 	send_hello(iface);
584 
585 	return (0);
586 }
587 
588 struct ctl_iface *
589 if_to_ctl(struct iface *iface)
590 {
591 	static struct ctl_iface	 ictl;
592 	struct timeval		 tv, now, res;
593 	struct nbr		*nbr;
594 
595 	memcpy(ictl.name, iface->name, sizeof(ictl.name));
596 	memcpy(&ictl.addr, &iface->addr, sizeof(ictl.addr));
597 	memcpy(&ictl.mask, &iface->mask, sizeof(ictl.mask));
598 	ictl.rtr_id.s_addr = ospfe_router_id();
599 	memcpy(&ictl.area, &iface->area->id, sizeof(ictl.area));
600 	if (iface->dr) {
601 		memcpy(&ictl.dr_id, &iface->dr->id, sizeof(ictl.dr_id));
602 		memcpy(&ictl.dr_addr, &iface->dr->addr, sizeof(ictl.dr_addr));
603 	} else {
604 		bzero(&ictl.dr_id, sizeof(ictl.dr_id));
605 		bzero(&ictl.dr_addr, sizeof(ictl.dr_addr));
606 	}
607 	if (iface->bdr) {
608 		memcpy(&ictl.bdr_id, &iface->bdr->id, sizeof(ictl.bdr_id));
609 		memcpy(&ictl.bdr_addr, &iface->bdr->addr,
610 		    sizeof(ictl.bdr_addr));
611 	} else {
612 		bzero(&ictl.bdr_id, sizeof(ictl.bdr_id));
613 		bzero(&ictl.bdr_addr, sizeof(ictl.bdr_addr));
614 	}
615 	ictl.ifindex = iface->ifindex;
616 	ictl.state = iface->state;
617 	ictl.mtu = iface->mtu;
618 	ictl.nbr_cnt = 0;
619 	ictl.adj_cnt = 0;
620 	ictl.baudrate = iface->baudrate;
621 	ictl.dead_interval = iface->dead_interval;
622 	ictl.fast_hello_interval = iface->fast_hello_interval;
623 	ictl.transmit_delay = iface->transmit_delay;
624 	ictl.hello_interval = iface->hello_interval;
625 	ictl.flags = iface->flags;
626 	ictl.metric = iface->metric;
627 	ictl.rxmt_interval = iface->rxmt_interval;
628 	ictl.type = iface->type;
629 	ictl.linkstate = iface->linkstate;
630 	ictl.if_type = iface->if_type;
631 	ictl.priority = iface->priority;
632 	ictl.passive = iface->passive;
633 	ictl.auth_type = iface->auth_type;
634 	ictl.auth_keyid = iface->auth_keyid;
635 
636 	memcpy(ictl.dependon, iface->dependon, sizeof(ictl.dependon));
637 	ictl.depend_ok = iface->depend_ok;
638 
639 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
640 	if (evtimer_pending(&iface->hello_timer, &tv)) {
641 		timersub(&tv, &now, &res);
642 		ictl.hello_timer = res;
643 	} else {
644 		ictl.hello_timer.tv_sec = -1;
645 	}
646 
647 	if (iface->state != IF_STA_DOWN &&
648 	    iface->uptime != 0) {
649 		ictl.uptime = now.tv_sec - iface->uptime;
650 	} else
651 		ictl.uptime = 0;
652 
653 	LIST_FOREACH(nbr, &iface->nbr_list, entry) {
654 		if (nbr == iface->self)
655 			continue;
656 		ictl.nbr_cnt++;
657 		if (nbr->state & NBR_STA_ADJFORM)
658 			ictl.adj_cnt++;
659 	}
660 
661 	return (&ictl);
662 }
663 
664 /* misc */
665 int
666 if_set_recvif(int fd, int enable)
667 {
668 	if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVIF, &enable,
669 	    sizeof(enable)) == -1) {
670 		log_warn("if_set_recvif: error setting IP_RECVIF");
671 		return (-1);
672 	}
673 	return (0);
674 }
675 
676 void
677 if_set_sockbuf(int fd)
678 {
679 	int	bsize;
680 
681 	bsize = 256 * 1024;
682 	while (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &bsize,
683 	    sizeof(bsize)) == -1)
684 		bsize /= 2;
685 
686 	if (bsize != 256 * 1024)
687 		log_warnx("if_set_sockbuf: recvbuf size only %d", bsize);
688 
689 	bsize = 64 * 1024;
690 	while (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &bsize,
691 	    sizeof(bsize)) == -1)
692 		bsize /= 2;
693 
694 	if (bsize != 64 * 1024)
695 		log_warnx("if_set_sockbuf: sendbuf size only %d", bsize);
696 }
697 
698 /*
699  * only one JOIN or DROP per interface and address is allowed so we need
700  * to keep track of what is added and removed.
701  */
702 struct if_group_count {
703 	LIST_ENTRY(if_group_count)	entry;
704 	struct in_addr			addr;
705 	unsigned int			ifindex;
706 	int				count;
707 };
708 
709 LIST_HEAD(,if_group_count) ifglist = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ifglist);
710 
711 int
712 if_join_group(struct iface *iface, struct in_addr *addr)
713 {
714 	struct ip_mreqn		 mreq;
715 	struct if_group_count	*ifg;
716 
717 	switch (iface->type) {
718 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
719 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
720 		LIST_FOREACH(ifg, &ifglist, entry)
721 			if (iface->ifindex == ifg->ifindex &&
722 			    addr->s_addr == ifg->addr.s_addr)
723 				break;
724 		if (ifg == NULL) {
725 			if ((ifg = calloc(1, sizeof(*ifg))) == NULL)
726 				fatal("if_join_group");
727 			ifg->addr.s_addr = addr->s_addr;
728 			ifg->ifindex = iface->ifindex;
729 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifglist, ifg, entry);
730 		}
731 
732 		if (ifg->count++ != 0)
733 			/* already joined */
734 			return (0);
735 
736 		memset(&mreq, 0, sizeof(mreq));
737 		mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = addr->s_addr;
738 		mreq.imr_ifindex = iface->ifindex;
739 
740 		if (setsockopt(iface->fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
741 		    (void *)&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) == -1) {
742 			log_warn("if_join_group: error IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, "
743 			    "interface %s address %s", iface->name,
744 			    inet_ntoa(*addr));
745 			return (-1);
746 		}
747 		break;
748 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
749 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
750 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
751 		log_debug("if_join_group: type %s not supported, interface %s",
752 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
753 		return (-1);
754 	default:
755 		fatalx("if_join_group: unknown interface type");
756 	}
757 
758 	return (0);
759 }
760 
761 int
762 if_leave_group(struct iface *iface, struct in_addr *addr)
763 {
764 	struct ip_mreqn		 mreq;
765 	struct if_group_count	*ifg;
766 
767 	switch (iface->type) {
768 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
769 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
770 		LIST_FOREACH(ifg, &ifglist, entry)
771 			if (iface->ifindex == ifg->ifindex &&
772 			    addr->s_addr == ifg->addr.s_addr)
773 				break;
774 
775 		/* if interface is not found just try to drop membership */
776 		if (ifg) {
777 			if (--ifg->count != 0)
778 				/* others still joined */
779 				return (0);
780 
781 			LIST_REMOVE(ifg, entry);
782 			free(ifg);
783 		}
784 
785 		memset(&mreq, 0, sizeof(mreq));
786 		mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = addr->s_addr;
787 		mreq.imr_ifindex = iface->ifindex;
788 
789 		if (setsockopt(iface->fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP,
790 		    (void *)&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) == -1) {
791 			log_warn("if_leave_group: error IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, "
792 			    "interface %s address %s", iface->name,
793 			    inet_ntoa(*addr));
794 			return (-1);
795 		}
796 		break;
797 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
798 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
799 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
800 		log_debug("if_leave_group: type %s not supported, interface %s",
801 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
802 		return (-1);
803 	default:
804 		fatalx("if_leave_group: unknown interface type");
805 	}
806 
807 	return (0);
808 }
809 
810 int
811 if_set_mcast(struct iface *iface)
812 {
813 	struct ip_mreqn		 mreq;
814 
815 	switch (iface->type) {
816 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
817 	case IF_TYPE_BROADCAST:
818 		memset(&mreq, 0, sizeof(mreq));
819 		mreq.imr_ifindex = iface->ifindex;
820 		if (setsockopt(iface->fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
821 		    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) == -1) {
822 			log_warn("if_set_mcast: error setting "
823 			    "IP_MULTICAST_IF, interface %s", iface->name);
824 			return (-1);
825 		}
826 		break;
827 	case IF_TYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT:
828 	case IF_TYPE_VIRTUALLINK:
829 	case IF_TYPE_NBMA:
830 		log_debug("if_set_mcast: type %s not supported, interface %s",
831 		    if_type_name(iface->type), iface->name);
832 		return (-1);
833 	default:
834 		fatalx("if_set_mcast: unknown interface type");
835 	}
836 
837 	return (0);
838 }
839 
840 int
841 if_set_mcast_loop(int fd)
842 {
843 	u_int8_t	loop = 0;
844 
845 	if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,
846 	    (char *)&loop, sizeof(loop)) == -1) {
847 		log_warn("if_set_mcast_loop: error setting IP_MULTICAST_LOOP");
848 		return (-1);
849 	}
850 
851 	return (0);
852 }
853 
854 int
855 if_set_ip_hdrincl(int fd)
856 {
857 	int	hincl = 1;
858 
859 	if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_HDRINCL, &hincl, sizeof(hincl)) == -1) {
860 		log_warn("if_set_ip_hdrincl: error setting IP_HDRINCL");
861 		return (-1);
862 	}
863 
864 	return (0);
865 }
866