xref: /openbsd/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c (revision 09467b48)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: route6d.c,v 1.99 2019/06/28 13:32:50 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: route6d.c,v 1.111 2006/10/25 06:38:13 jinmei Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
37 #include <sys/uio.h>
38 
39 #include <net/if.h>
40 #include <net/route.h>
41 #include <netinet/in.h>
42 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
43 #include <netinet/udp.h>
44 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
45 
46 #include <arpa/inet.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <ifaddrs.h>
49 #include <netdb.h>
50 #include <poll.h>
51 #include <signal.h>
52 #include <stdarg.h>
53 #include <stddef.h>
54 #include <stdint.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <time.h>
59 #include <unistd.h>
60 
61 #include "route6d.h"
62 #include "log.h"
63 
64 #define	MAXFILTER	40
65 
66 #ifdef	DEBUG
67 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	6
68 #else
69 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	10	/* Wait to submit a initial riprequest */
70 #endif
71 
72 /* alignment constraint for routing socket */
73 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
74 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
75 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
76 
77 /*
78  * Following two macros are highly depending on KAME Release
79  */
80 #define	IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr) \
81 	((addr).s6_addr[2] << 8 | (addr).s6_addr[3])
82 
83 #define	SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr, index) \
84 	do { \
85 		(addr).s6_addr[2] = ((index) >> 8) & 0xff; \
86 		(addr).s6_addr[3] = (index) & 0xff; \
87 	} while (0)
88 
89 struct	ifc {			/* Configuration of an interface */
90 	char	*ifc_name;			/* if name */
91 	struct	ifc *ifc_next;
92 	int	ifc_index;			/* if index */
93 	int	ifc_mtu;			/* if mtu */
94 	int	ifc_metric;			/* if metric */
95 	u_int	ifc_flags;			/* flags */
96 	short	ifc_cflags;			/* IFC_XXX */
97 	struct	in6_addr ifc_mylladdr;		/* my link-local address */
98 	struct	sockaddr_in6 ifc_ripsin;	/* rip multicast address */
99 	struct	iff *ifc_filter;		/* filter structure */
100 	struct	ifac *ifc_addr;			/* list of AF_INET6 addresses */
101 	int	ifc_joined;			/* joined to ff02::9 */
102 };
103 
104 struct	ifac {			/* Address associated to an interface */
105 	struct	ifc *ifa_conf;		/* back pointer */
106 	struct	ifac *ifa_next;
107 	struct	in6_addr ifa_addr;	/* address */
108 	struct	in6_addr ifa_raddr;	/* remote address, valid in p2p */
109 	int	ifa_plen;		/* prefix length */
110 };
111 
112 struct	iff {
113 	int	iff_type;
114 	struct	in6_addr iff_addr;
115 	int	iff_plen;
116 	struct	iff *iff_next;
117 };
118 
119 struct	ifc *ifc;
120 int	nifc;		/* number of valid ifc's */
121 struct	ifc **index2ifc;
122 int	nindex2ifc;
123 struct	ifc *loopifcp = NULL;	/* pointing to loopback */
124 struct	pollfd pfd[2];
125 int	rtsock;		/* the routing socket */
126 int	ripsock;	/* socket to send/receive RIP datagram */
127 
128 struct	rip6 *ripbuf;	/* packet buffer for sending */
129 
130 /*
131  * Maintain the routes in a linked list.  When the number of the routes
132  * grows, somebody would like to introduce a hash based or a radix tree
133  * based structure.  I believe the number of routes handled by RIP is
134  * limited and I don't have to manage a complex data structure, however.
135  *
136  * One of the major drawbacks of the linear linked list is the difficulty
137  * of representing the relationship between a couple of routes.  This may
138  * be a significant problem when we have to support route aggregation with
139  * suppressing the specifics covered by the aggregate.
140  */
141 
142 struct	riprt {
143 	struct	riprt *rrt_next;	/* next destination */
144 	struct	netinfo6 rrt_info;	/* network info */
145 	struct	in6_addr rrt_gw;	/* gateway */
146 	u_long	rrt_flags;		/* kernel routing table flags */
147 	u_long	rrt_rflags;		/* route6d routing table flags */
148 	time_t	rrt_t;			/* when the route validated */
149 	int	rrt_index;		/* ifindex from which this route got */
150 };
151 
152 struct	riprt *riprt = 0;
153 
154 int	dflag = 0;	/* debug flag */
155 int	qflag = 0;	/* quiet flag */
156 int	nflag = 0;	/* don't update kernel routing table */
157 int	aflag = 0;	/* age out even the statically defined routes */
158 int	hflag = 0;	/* don't split horizon */
159 int	lflag = 0;	/* exchange site local routes */
160 int	sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes w/ split horizon */
161 int	Sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes to every interface */
162 int	uflag = 0;	/* always log route updates (additions/deletions) */
163 unsigned long routetag = 0;	/* route tag attached on originating case */
164 
165 char	*filter[MAXFILTER];
166 int	filtertype[MAXFILTER];
167 int	nfilter = 0;
168 
169 pid_t	pid;
170 
171 struct	sockaddr_storage ripsin;
172 
173 time_t	nextalarm = 0;
174 time_t	sup_trig_update = 0;
175 
176 static	int	seq = 0;
177 
178 volatile sig_atomic_t seenalrm;
179 volatile sig_atomic_t seenquit;
180 volatile sig_atomic_t seenusr1;
181 
182 #define	RRTF_AGGREGATE		0x08000000
183 #define	RRTF_NOADVERTISE	0x10000000
184 #define	RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR	0x20000000
185 #define RRTF_SENDANYWAY		0x40000000
186 #define	RRTF_CHANGED		0x80000000
187 
188 void sighandler(int);
189 void ripalarm(void);
190 void riprecv(void);
191 void ripsend(struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
192 int out_filter(struct riprt *, struct ifc *);
193 void init(void);
194 void sockopt(struct ifc *);
195 void ifconfig(void);
196 void ifconfig1(const char *, const struct sockaddr *, struct ifc *, int);
197 void rtrecv(void);
198 int rt_del(const struct sockaddr_in6 *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
199     const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
200 int rt_deladdr(struct ifc *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
201     const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
202 void filterconfig(void);
203 int getifmtu(int);
204 const char *rttypes(struct rt_msghdr *);
205 const char *rtflags(struct rt_msghdr *);
206 const char *ifflags(int);
207 int ifrt(struct ifc *, int);
208 void ifrt_p2p(struct ifc *, int);
209 void applyplen(struct in6_addr *, int);
210 void ifrtdump(int);
211 void ifdump(int);
212 void ifdump0(const struct ifc *);
213 void rtdump(int);
214 void rt_entry(struct rt_msghdr *, int);
215 __dead void rtdexit(void);
216 void riprequest(struct ifc *, struct netinfo6 *, int, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
217 void ripflush(struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *);
218 void sendrequest(struct ifc *);
219 int sin6mask2len(const struct sockaddr_in6 *);
220 int mask2len(const struct in6_addr *, int);
221 int sendpacket(struct sockaddr_in6 *, int);
222 int addroute(struct riprt *, const struct in6_addr *, struct ifc *);
223 int delroute(struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *);
224 struct in6_addr *getroute(struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *);
225 void krtread(int);
226 int tobeadv(struct riprt *, struct ifc *);
227 char *xstrdup(const char *);
228 const char *hms(void);
229 const char *inet6_n2p(const struct in6_addr *);
230 struct ifac *ifa_match(const struct ifc *, const struct in6_addr *, int);
231 struct in6_addr *plen2mask(int);
232 struct riprt *rtsearch(struct netinfo6 *, struct riprt **);
233 int ripinterval(int);
234 time_t ripsuptrig(void);
235 unsigned int if_maxindex(void);
236 struct ifc *ifc_find(char *);
237 struct iff *iff_find(struct ifc *, int);
238 void setindex2ifc(int, struct ifc *);
239 
240 int
241 main(int argc, char *argv[])
242 {
243 	int	ch;
244 	int	error = 0;
245 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
246 	sigset_t mask, omask;
247 	char *ep;
248 
249 	log_init(1); /* log to stderr until daemonized */
250 
251 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:N:O:T:L:t:adDhlnqsSu")) != -1) {
252 		switch (ch) {
253 		case 'A':
254 		case 'N':
255 		case 'O':
256 		case 'T':
257 		case 'L':
258 			if (nfilter >= MAXFILTER) {
259 				fatalx("Exceeds MAXFILTER");
260 				/*NOTREACHED*/
261 			}
262 			filtertype[nfilter] = ch;
263 			filter[nfilter++] = xstrdup(optarg);
264 			break;
265 		case 't':
266 			ep = NULL;
267 			routetag = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
268 			if (!ep || *ep != '\0' || (routetag & ~0xffff) != 0) {
269 				fatalx("invalid route tag");
270 				/*NOTREACHED*/
271 			}
272 			break;
273 #define	FLAG(c, flag, n)	case c: do { flag = n; break; } while(0)
274 		FLAG('a', aflag, 1); break;
275 		FLAG('d', dflag, 1); break;
276 		FLAG('D', dflag, 2); break;
277 		FLAG('h', hflag, 1); break;
278 		FLAG('l', lflag, 1); break;
279 		FLAG('n', nflag, 1); break;
280 		FLAG('q', qflag, 1); break;
281 		FLAG('s', sflag, 1); break;
282 		FLAG('S', Sflag, 1); break;
283 		FLAG('u', uflag, 1); break;
284 #undef	FLAG
285 		default:
286 			fatalx("Invalid option specified, terminating");
287 			/*NOTREACHED*/
288 		}
289 	}
290 	argc -= optind;
291 	argv += optind;
292 	if (argc > 0) {
293 		fatalx("bogus extra arguments");
294 		/*NOTREACHED*/
295 	}
296 
297 	if (geteuid()) {
298 		nflag = 1;
299 		log_warn("No kernel update is allowed");
300 	}
301 
302 	if (dflag == 0) {
303 		if (daemon(0, 0) == -1) {
304 			fatal("daemon");
305 			/*NOTREACHED*/
306 		}
307 	}
308 
309 	log_init(dflag);
310 
311 	pid = getpid();
312 
313 	if ((ripbuf = calloc(RIP6_MAXMTU, 1)) == NULL)
314 		fatal(NULL);
315 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
316 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
317 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
318 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
319 
320 	init();
321 
322 	if (pledge("stdio inet route mcast", NULL) == -1)
323 		fatal("pledge");
324 
325 	ifconfig();
326 
327 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
328 		if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0) {
329 			log_warn(
330 "No ifindex found at %s (no link-local address?)",
331 				ifcp->ifc_name);
332 			error++;
333 		}
334 	}
335 	if (error)
336 		exit(1);
337 	if (loopifcp == NULL) {
338 		fatalx("No loopback found");
339 		/*NOTREACHED*/
340 	}
341 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
342 		ifrt(ifcp, 0);
343 	filterconfig();
344 	krtread(0);
345 	if (dflag)
346 		ifrtdump(0);
347 
348 	if (signal(SIGALRM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
349 	    signal(SIGQUIT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
350 	    signal(SIGTERM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
351 	    signal(SIGUSR1, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
352 	    signal(SIGHUP, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
353 	    signal(SIGINT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR) {
354 		fatal("signal");
355 		/*NOTREACHED*/
356 	}
357 	/*
358 	 * To avoid rip packet congestion (not on a cable but in this
359 	 * process), wait for a moment to send the first RIP6_RESPONSE
360 	 * packets.
361 	 */
362 	alarm(ripinterval(INIT_INTERVAL6));
363 
364 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
365 		if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N'))
366 			continue;
367 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
368 			sendrequest(ifcp);
369 	}
370 
371 	log_info("**** Started ****");
372 	sigemptyset(&mask);
373 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
374 	while (1) {
375 		if (seenalrm) {
376 			ripalarm();
377 			seenalrm = 0;
378 			continue;
379 		}
380 		if (seenquit) {
381 			rtdexit();
382 			seenquit = 0;
383 			continue;
384 		}
385 		if (seenusr1) {
386 			ifrtdump(SIGUSR1);
387 			seenusr1 = 0;
388 			continue;
389 		}
390 
391 		switch (poll(pfd, 2, INFTIM))
392 		{
393 		case -1:
394 			if (errno != EINTR) {
395 				fatal("poll");
396 				/*NOTREACHED*/
397 			}
398 			continue;
399 		case 0:
400 			continue;
401 		default:
402 			if (pfd[0].revents & POLLIN) {
403 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
404 				riprecv();
405 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
406 			}
407 			if (pfd[1].revents & POLLIN) {
408 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
409 				rtrecv();
410 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
411 			}
412 		}
413 	}
414 }
415 
416 void
417 sighandler(int signo)
418 {
419 
420 	switch (signo) {
421 	case SIGALRM:
422 		seenalrm++;
423 		break;
424 	case SIGQUIT:
425 	case SIGTERM:
426 		seenquit++;
427 		break;
428 	case SIGUSR1:
429 	case SIGHUP:
430 	case SIGINT:
431 		seenusr1++;
432 		break;
433 	}
434 }
435 
436 /*
437  * gracefully exits after resetting sockopts.
438  */
439 void
440 rtdexit(void)
441 {
442 	struct	riprt *rrt;
443 
444 	alarm(0);
445 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
446 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) {
447 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
448 		}
449 	}
450 	close(ripsock);
451 	close(rtsock);
452 	log_info("**** Terminated ****");
453 	exit(1);
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * Called periodically:
458  *	1. age out the learned route. remove it if necessary.
459  *	2. submit RIP6_RESPONSE packets.
460  * Invoked in every SUPPLY_INTERVAL6 (30) seconds.  I believe we don't have
461  * to invoke this function in every 1 or 5 or 10 seconds only to age the
462  * routes more precisely.
463  */
464 void
465 ripalarm(void)
466 {
467 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
468 	struct	riprt *rrt, *rrt_prev, *rrt_next;
469 	time_t	t_lifetime, t_holddown;
470 
471 	/* age the RIP routes */
472 	rrt_prev = 0;
473 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
474 	t_holddown = t_lifetime - RIP_HOLDDOWN;
475 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt_next) {
476 		rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
477 
478 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0) {
479 			rrt_prev = rrt;
480 			continue;
481 		}
482 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_holddown) {
483 			if (rrt_prev) {
484 				rrt_prev->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
485 			} else {
486 				riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
487 			}
488 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
489 			free(rrt);
490 			continue;
491 		}
492 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_lifetime)
493 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
494 		rrt_prev = rrt;
495 	}
496 	/* Supply updates */
497 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
498 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
499 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
500 	}
501 	alarm(ripinterval(SUPPLY_INTERVAL6));
502 }
503 
504 void
505 init(void)
506 {
507 	int	i, error;
508 	const int int0 = 0, int1 = 1, int255 = 255;
509 	struct	addrinfo hints, *res;
510 	char	port[NI_MAXSERV];
511 
512 	ifc = (struct ifc *)NULL;
513 	nifc = 0;
514 	nindex2ifc = 0;	/*initial guess*/
515 	index2ifc = NULL;
516 	snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%u", RIP6_PORT);
517 
518 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
519 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
520 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
521 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
522 	error = getaddrinfo(NULL, port, &hints, &res);
523 	if (error) {
524 		fatalx(gai_strerror(error));
525 		/*NOTREACHED*/
526 	}
527 	if (res->ai_next) {
528 		fatalx(":: resolved to multiple address");
529 		/*NOTREACHED*/
530 	}
531 
532 	ripsock = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
533 	if (ripsock == -1) {
534 		fatal("rip socket");
535 		/*NOTREACHED*/
536 	}
537 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
538 	    &int1, sizeof(int1)) == -1) {
539 		fatal("rip IPV6_V6ONLY");
540 		/*NOTREACHED*/
541 	}
542 	if (bind(ripsock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
543 		fatal("rip bind");
544 		/*NOTREACHED*/
545 	}
546 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,
547 	    &int255, sizeof(int255)) == -1) {
548 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS");
549 		/*NOTREACHED*/
550 	}
551 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
552 	    &int0, sizeof(int0)) == -1) {
553 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP");
554 		/*NOTREACHED*/
555 	}
556 
557 	i = 1;
558 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &i,
559 	    sizeof(i)) == -1) {
560 		fatal("rip IPV6_RECVPKTINFO");
561 		/*NOTREACHED*/
562 	}
563 
564 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT,
565 	    &int1, sizeof(int1)) == -1) {
566 		fatal("rip IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT");
567 		/*NOTREACHED*/
568 	}
569 
570 	freeaddrinfo(res);
571 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
572 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
573 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
574 	error = getaddrinfo(RIP6_DEST, port, &hints, &res);
575 	if (error) {
576 		fatalx(gai_strerror(error));
577 		/*NOTREACHED*/
578 	}
579 	if (res->ai_next) {
580 		fatalx(RIP6_DEST " resolved to multiple address");
581 		/*NOTREACHED*/
582 	}
583 	memcpy(&ripsin, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
584 	freeaddrinfo(res);
585 
586 	pfd[0].fd = ripsock;
587 	pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
588 
589 	if (nflag == 0) {
590 		if ((rtsock = socket(AF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0)) == -1) {
591 			fatal("route socket");
592 			/*NOTREACHED*/
593 		}
594 		pfd[1].fd = rtsock;
595 		pfd[1].events = POLLIN;
596 	} else
597 		pfd[1].fd = -1;
598 
599 }
600 
601 #define	RIPSIZE(n) \
602 	(sizeof(struct rip6) + ((n)-1) * sizeof(struct netinfo6))
603 
604 /*
605  * ripflush flushes the rip datagram stored in the rip buffer
606  */
607 static int nrt;
608 static struct netinfo6 *np;
609 
610 void
611 ripflush(struct ifc *ifcp, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
612 {
613 	int i;
614 	int error;
615 
616 	if (ifcp)
617 		log_debug("Send(%s): info(%d) to %s.%d",
618 			ifcp->ifc_name, nrt,
619 			inet6_n2p(&sin6->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
620 	else
621 		log_debug("Send: info(%d) to %s.%d",
622 			nrt, inet6_n2p(&sin6->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
623 	if (dflag >= 2) {
624 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
625 		for (i = 0; i < nrt; i++, np++) {
626 			if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
627 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest))
628 					log_enqueue("    NextHop reset");
629 				else {
630 					log_enqueue("    NextHop %s",
631 						inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
632 				}
633 			} else {
634 				log_enqueue("    %s/%d[%d]",
635 					inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
636 					np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
637 			}
638 			if (np->rip6_tag) {
639 				log_enqueue("  tag=0x%04x",
640 					ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
641 			}
642 			log_debug("");
643 		}
644 	}
645 	error = sendpacket(sin6, RIPSIZE(nrt));
646 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
647 		/* Protocol not supported */
648 		log_debug("Could not send info to %s (%s): "
649 			"set IFF_UP to 0",
650 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
651 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
652 	}
653 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * Generate RIP6_RESPONSE packets and send them.
658  */
659 void
660 ripsend(struct ifc *ifcp, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, int flag)
661 {
662 	struct	riprt *rrt;
663 	struct	in6_addr *nh;	/* next hop */
664 	int	maxrte;
665 
666 	if (qflag)
667 		return;
668 
669 	if (ifcp == NULL) {
670 		/*
671 		 * Request from non-link local address is not
672 		 * a regular route6d update.
673 		 */
674 		maxrte = (IFMINMTU - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
675 				sizeof(struct udphdr) -
676 				sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
677 				sizeof(struct netinfo6);
678 		nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
679 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
680 			if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
681 				continue;
682 			/* Put the route to the buffer */
683 			*np = rrt->rrt_info;
684 			np++; nrt++;
685 			if (nrt == maxrte) {
686 				ripflush(NULL, sin6);
687 				nh = NULL;
688 			}
689 		}
690 		if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
691 			ripflush(NULL, sin6);
692 		return;
693 	}
694 
695 	if ((flag & RRTF_SENDANYWAY) == 0 &&
696 	    (qflag || (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)))
697 		return;
698 
699 	/* -N: no use */
700 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
701 		return;
702 
703 	/* -T: generate default route only */
704 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'T') != NULL) {
705 		struct netinfo6 rrt_info;
706 		memset(&rrt_info, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
707 		rrt_info.rip6_dest = in6addr_any;
708 		rrt_info.rip6_plen = 0;
709 		rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
710 		rrt_info.rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
711 		rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
712 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
713 		*np = rrt_info;
714 		nrt = 1;
715 		ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
716 		return;
717 	}
718 
719 	maxrte = (ifcp->ifc_mtu - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
720 			sizeof(struct udphdr) -
721 			sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
722 			sizeof(struct netinfo6);
723 
724 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
725 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
726 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
727 			continue;
728 
729 		/* Need to check filter here */
730 		if (out_filter(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
731 			continue;
732 
733 		/* Check split horizon and other conditions */
734 		if (tobeadv(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
735 			continue;
736 
737 		/* Only considers the routes with flag if specified */
738 		if ((flag & RRTF_CHANGED) &&
739 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_CHANGED) == 0)
740 			continue;
741 
742 		/* Check nexthop */
743 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
744 		    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
745 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR) == 0) {
746 			if (nh == NULL || !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
747 				if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
748 					ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
749 				np->rip6_dest = rrt->rrt_gw;
750 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest))
751 					SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(np->rip6_dest, 0);
752 				np->rip6_plen = 0;
753 				np->rip6_tag = 0;
754 				np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
755 				nh = &rrt->rrt_gw;
756 				np++; nrt++;
757 			}
758 		} else if (nh && (rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index ||
759 			          !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw) ||
760 				  rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)) {
761 			/* Reset nexthop */
762 			if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
763 				ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
764 			memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
765 			np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
766 			nh = NULL;
767 			np++; nrt++;
768 		}
769 
770 		/* Put the route to the buffer */
771 		*np = rrt->rrt_info;
772 		np++; nrt++;
773 		if (nrt == maxrte) {
774 			ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
775 			nh = NULL;
776 		}
777 	}
778 	if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
779 		ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * outbound filter logic, per-route/interface.
784  */
785 int
786 out_filter(struct riprt *rrt, struct ifc *ifcp)
787 {
788 	struct iff *iffp;
789 	struct in6_addr ia;
790 	int ok;
791 
792 	/*
793 	 * -A: filter out less specific routes, if we have aggregated
794 	 * route configured.
795 	 */
796 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
797 		if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
798 			continue;
799 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen <= iffp->iff_plen)
800 			continue;
801 		ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
802 		applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
803 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr))
804 			return 0;
805 	}
806 
807 	/*
808 	 * if it is an aggregated route, advertise it only to the
809 	 * interfaces specified on -A.
810 	 */
811 	if ((rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) != 0) {
812 		ok = 0;
813 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
814 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
815 				continue;
816 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == iffp->iff_plen &&
817 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
818 			    &iffp->iff_addr)) {
819 				ok = 1;
820 				break;
821 			}
822 		}
823 		if (!ok)
824 			return 0;
825 	}
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * -O: advertise only if prefix matches the configured prefix.
829 	 */
830 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'O')) {
831 		ok = 0;
832 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
833 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'O')
834 				continue;
835 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
836 				continue;
837 			ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
838 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
839 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
840 				ok = 1;
841 				break;
842 			}
843 		}
844 		if (!ok)
845 			return 0;
846 	}
847 
848 	/* the prefix should be advertised */
849 	return 1;
850 }
851 
852 /*
853  * Determine if the route is to be advertised on the specified interface.
854  * It checks options specified in the arguments and the split horizon rule.
855  */
856 int
857 tobeadv(struct riprt *rrt, struct ifc *ifcp)
858 {
859 
860 	/* Special care for static routes */
861 	if (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) {
862 		/* XXX don't advertise reject/blackhole routes */
863 		if (rrt->rrt_flags & (RTF_REJECT | RTF_BLACKHOLE))
864 			return 0;
865 
866 		if (Sflag)	/* Yes, advertise it anyway */
867 			return 1;
868 		if (sflag && rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index)
869 			return 1;
870 		return 0;
871 	}
872 	/* Regular split horizon */
873 	if (hflag == 0 && rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index)
874 		return 0;
875 	return 1;
876 }
877 
878 /*
879  * Send a rip packet actually.
880  */
881 int
882 sendpacket(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, int len)
883 {
884 	struct msghdr m;
885 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
886 	struct iovec iov[2];
887 	union {
888 		struct cmsghdr hdr;
889 		u_char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))];
890 	} cmsgbuf;
891 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
892 	int idx;
893 	struct sockaddr_in6 sincopy;
894 
895 	/* do not overwrite the given sin */
896 	sincopy = *sin6;
897 	sin6 = &sincopy;
898 
899 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) ||
900 	    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
901 		/* XXX: do not mix the interface index and link index */
902 		idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin6->sin6_addr);
903 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin6->sin6_addr, 0);
904 		sin6->sin6_scope_id = idx;
905 	} else
906 		idx = 0;
907 
908 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)sin6;
909 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(*sin6);
910 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)ripbuf;
911 	iov[0].iov_len = len;
912 	m.msg_iov = iov;
913 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
914 	if (!idx) {
915 		m.msg_control = NULL;
916 		m.msg_controllen = 0;
917 	} else {
918 		memset(&cmsgbuf, 0, sizeof(cmsgbuf));
919 		m.msg_control = (caddr_t)&cmsgbuf.buf;
920 		m.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf.buf);
921 		cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&m);
922 		cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
923 		cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
924 		cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
925 		pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
926 		memset(&pi->ipi6_addr, 0, sizeof(pi->ipi6_addr)); /*::*/
927 		pi->ipi6_ifindex = idx;
928 	}
929 
930 	if (sendmsg(ripsock, &m, 0) == -1) {
931 		log_debug("sendmsg: %s", strerror(errno));
932 		return errno;
933 	}
934 
935 	return 0;
936 }
937 
938 /*
939  * Receive and process RIP packets.  Update the routes/kernel forwarding
940  * table if necessary.
941  */
942 void
943 riprecv(void)
944 {
945 	struct	ifc *ifcp, *ic;
946 	struct	sockaddr_in6 fsock;
947 	struct	in6_addr nh;	/* next hop */
948 	struct	rip6 *rp;
949 	struct	netinfo6 *np, *nq;
950 	struct	riprt *rrt;
951 	ssize_t	len, nn;
952 	unsigned int need_trigger, idx;
953 	char	buf[4 * RIP6_MAXMTU];
954 	time_t	t;
955 	struct msghdr m;
956 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
957 	struct iovec iov[2];
958 	union {
959 		struct cmsghdr hdr;
960 		u_char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)) +
961 		    CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
962 	} cmsgbuf;
963 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi = NULL;
964 	int *hlimp = NULL;
965 	struct iff *iffp;
966 	struct in6_addr ia;
967 	int ok;
968 	time_t t_half_lifetime;
969 
970 	need_trigger = 0;
971 
972 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)&fsock;
973 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(fsock);
974 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
975 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(buf);
976 	m.msg_iov = iov;
977 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
978 	m.msg_control = (caddr_t)&cmsgbuf.buf;
979 	m.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf.buf);
980 	if ((len = recvmsg(ripsock, &m, 0)) == -1) {
981 		fatal("recvmsg");
982 		/*NOTREACHED*/
983 	}
984 	idx = 0;
985 	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&m);
986 	     cm;
987 	     cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&m, cm)) {
988 		if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IPV6)
989 			continue;
990 		switch (cm->cmsg_type) {
991 		case IPV6_PKTINFO:
992 			if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(*pi))) {
993 				log_debug(
994 				    "invalid cmsg length for IPV6_PKTINFO");
995 				return;
996 			}
997 			pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(cm));
998 			idx = pi->ipi6_ifindex;
999 			break;
1000 		case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
1001 			if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int))) {
1002 				log_debug(
1003 				    "invalid cmsg length for IPV6_HOPLIMIT");
1004 				return;
1005 			}
1006 			hlimp = (int *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
1007 			break;
1008 		}
1009 	}
1010 	if (idx && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr))
1011 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr, idx);
1012 
1013 	if (len < sizeof(struct rip6)) {
1014 		log_debug("Packet too short");
1015 		return;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	if (pi == NULL || hlimp == NULL) {
1019 		/*
1020 		 * This can happen when the kernel failed to allocate memory
1021 		 * for the ancillary data.  Although we might be able to handle
1022 		 * some cases without this info, those are minor and not so
1023 		 * important, so it's better to discard the packet for safer
1024 		 * operation.
1025 		 */
1026 		log_debug("IPv6 packet information cannot be retrieved");
1027 		return;
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1031 	nn = (len - sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
1032 		sizeof(struct netinfo6);
1033 	rp = (struct rip6 *)buf;
1034 	np = rp->rip6_nets;
1035 
1036 	if (rp->rip6_vers != RIP6_VERSION) {
1037 		log_debug("Incorrect RIP version %d", rp->rip6_vers);
1038 		return;
1039 	}
1040 	if (rp->rip6_cmd == RIP6_REQUEST) {
1041 		if (idx && idx < nindex2ifc) {
1042 			ifcp = index2ifc[idx];
1043 			riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, &fsock);
1044 		} else {
1045 			riprequest(NULL, np, nn, &fsock);
1046 		}
1047 		return;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr)) {
1051 		log_debug("Response from non-ll addr: %s",
1052 		    inet6_n2p(&fsock.sin6_addr));
1053 		return;		/* Ignore packets from non-link-local addr */
1054 	}
1055 	if (ntohs(fsock.sin6_port) != RIP6_PORT) {
1056 		log_debug("Response from non-rip port from %s",
1057 		    inet6_n2p(&fsock.sin6_addr));
1058 		return;
1059 	}
1060 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&pi->ipi6_addr) && *hlimp != 255) {
1061 		log_debug(
1062 		    "Response packet with a smaller hop limit (%d) from %s",
1063 		    *hlimp, inet6_n2p(&fsock.sin6_addr));
1064 		return;
1065 	}
1066 	/*
1067 	 * Further validation: since this program does not send off-link
1068 	 * requests, an incoming response must always come from an on-link
1069 	 * node.  Although this is normally ensured by the source address
1070 	 * check above, it may not 100% be safe because there are router
1071 	 * implementations that (invalidly) allow a packet with a link-local
1072 	 * source address to be forwarded to a different link.
1073 	 * So we also check whether the destination address is a link-local
1074 	 * address or the hop limit is 255.  Note that RFC2080 does not require
1075 	 * the specific hop limit for a unicast response, so we cannot assume
1076 	 * the limitation.
1077 	 */
1078 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pi->ipi6_addr) && *hlimp != 255) {
1079 		log_debug(
1080 		    "Response packet possibly from an off-link node: "
1081 		    "from %s to %s hlim=%d",
1082 		    inet6_n2p(&fsock.sin6_addr), inet6_n2p(&pi->ipi6_addr),
1083 		    *hlimp);
1084 		return;
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr);
1088 	ifcp = (idx < nindex2ifc) ? index2ifc[idx] : NULL;
1089 	if (!ifcp) {
1090 		log_debug("Packets to unknown interface index %d", idx);
1091 		return;		/* Ignore it */
1092 	}
1093 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, &fsock.sin6_addr))
1094 		return;		/* The packet is from me; ignore */
1095 	if (rp->rip6_cmd != RIP6_RESPONSE) {
1096 		log_debug("Invalid command %d", rp->rip6_cmd);
1097 		return;
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	/* -N: no use */
1101 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
1102 		return;
1103 
1104 	log_debug("Recv(%s): from %s.%d info(%zd)",
1105 	    ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&nh), ntohs(fsock.sin6_port), nn);
1106 
1107 	t = time(NULL);
1108 	t_half_lifetime = t - (RIP_LIFETIME/2);
1109 	for (; nn; nn--, np++) {
1110 		if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
1111 			/* modify neighbor address */
1112 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1113 				nh = np->rip6_dest;
1114 				SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(nh, idx);
1115 				log_debug("\tNexthop: %s", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1116 			} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1117 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1118 				log_debug("\tNexthop: %s", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1119 			} else {
1120 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1121 				log_debug("\tInvalid Nexthop: %s",
1122 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
1123 			}
1124 			continue;
1125 		}
1126 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1127 			log_debug("\tMulticast netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]",
1128 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1129 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1130 			continue;
1131 		}
1132 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1133 			log_debug("\tLoopback netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]",
1134 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1135 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1136 			continue;
1137 		}
1138 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1139 			log_debug("\tLink Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]",
1140 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1141 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1142 			continue;
1143 		}
1144 		/* may need to pass sitelocal prefix in some case, however*/
1145 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&np->rip6_dest) && !lflag) {
1146 			log_debug("\tSite Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]",
1147 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1148 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1149 			continue;
1150 		}
1151 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1152 			log_enqueue("\tnetinfo6: %s/%d [%d]",
1153 			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1154 			    np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1155 			if (np->rip6_tag)
1156 				log_enqueue("  tag=0x%04x",
1157 				    ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
1158 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1159 			applyplen(&ia, np->rip6_plen);
1160 			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &np->rip6_dest))
1161 				log_enqueue(" [junk outside prefix]");
1162 		}
1163 
1164 		/*
1165 		 * -L: listen only if the prefix matches the configuration
1166 		 */
1167 		ok = 1;		/* if there's no L filter, it is ok */
1168 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
1169 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'L')
1170 				continue;
1171 			ok = 0;
1172 			if (np->rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
1173 				continue;
1174 			/* special rule: ::/0 means default, not "in /0" */
1175 			if (iffp->iff_plen == 0 && np->rip6_plen > 0)
1176 				continue;
1177 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1178 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
1179 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
1180 				ok = 1;
1181 				break;
1182 			}
1183 		}
1184 
1185 		if (!ok) {
1186 			if (dflag >= 2)
1187 				log_debug("  (filtered)");
1188 			continue;
1189 		}
1190 
1191 		if (dflag >= 2)
1192 			log_debug("");
1193 
1194 		np->rip6_metric++;
1195 		np->rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
1196 		if (np->rip6_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY6)
1197 			np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1198 
1199 		applyplen(&np->rip6_dest, np->rip6_plen);
1200 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL)) != NULL) {
1201 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
1202 				continue;	/* Intf route has priority */
1203 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1204 			if (nq->rip6_metric > np->rip6_metric) {
1205 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1206 				    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1207 					/* Small metric from the same gateway */
1208 					nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1209 				} else {
1210 					/* Better route found */
1211 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1212 					/* Update routing table */
1213 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1214 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1215 					*nq = *np;
1216 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1217 				}
1218 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1219 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1220 				need_trigger = 1;
1221 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric < np->rip6_metric &&
1222 				   rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1223 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1224 				/* Got worse route from same gw */
1225 				nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1226 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1227 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1228 				need_trigger = 1;
1229 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric == np->rip6_metric &&
1230 				   np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1231 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1232 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1233 					/* same metric, same route from same gw */
1234 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1235 				} else if (rrt->rrt_t < t_half_lifetime) {
1236 					/* Better route found */
1237 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1238 					/* Update routing table */
1239 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1240 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1241 					*nq = *np;
1242 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1243 					rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1244 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1245 				}
1246 			}
1247 			/*
1248 			 * if nq->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6 then
1249 			 * do not update age value.  Do nothing.
1250 			 */
1251 		} else if (np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1252 			/* Got a new valid route */
1253 			if ((rrt = calloc(1, sizeof(struct riprt))) == NULL) {
1254 				fatal("calloc: struct riprt");
1255 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1256 			}
1257 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1258 
1259 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1260 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP|RTF_GATEWAY;
1261 			rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1262 			*nq = *np;
1263 			applyplen(&nq->rip6_dest, nq->rip6_plen);
1264 			if (nq->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
1265 				rrt->rrt_flags |= RTF_HOST;
1266 
1267 			/* Put the route to the list */
1268 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
1269 			riprt = rrt;
1270 			/* Update routing table */
1271 			addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1272 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1273 			need_trigger = 1;
1274 			rrt->rrt_t = t;
1275 		}
1276 	}
1277 	/* XXX need to care the interval between triggered updates */
1278 	if (need_trigger) {
1279 		if (nextalarm > time(NULL) + RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX) {
1280 			for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1281 				if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1282 					continue;
1283 				if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1284 					ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1285 						RRTF_CHANGED);
1286 			}
1287 		}
1288 		/* Reset the flag */
1289 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1290 			rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1291 	}
1292 }
1293 
1294 /*
1295  * Send all routes request packet to the specified interface.
1296  */
1297 void
1298 sendrequest(struct ifc *ifcp)
1299 {
1300 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1301 	int error;
1302 
1303 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1304 		return;
1305 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_REQUEST;
1306 	np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
1307 	memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
1308 	np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1309 	log_debug("Send rtdump Request to %s (%s)",
1310 		ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1311 	error = sendpacket(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, RIPSIZE(1));
1312 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1313 		/* Protocol not supported */
1314 		log_debug("Could not send rtdump Request to %s (%s): "
1315 			"set IFF_UP to 0",
1316 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1317 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
1318 	}
1319 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
1320 }
1321 
1322 /*
1323  * Process a RIP6_REQUEST packet.
1324  */
1325 void
1326 riprequest(struct ifc *ifcp, struct netinfo6 *np, int nn,
1327     struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
1328 {
1329 	int i;
1330 	struct riprt *rrt;
1331 
1332 	if (!(nn == 1 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest) &&
1333 	      np->rip6_plen == 0 && np->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6)) {
1334 		/* Specific response, don't split-horizon */
1335 		log_debug("\tRIP Request");
1336 		for (i = 0; i < nn; i++, np++) {
1337 			rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
1338 			if (rrt)
1339 				np->rip6_metric = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric;
1340 			else
1341 				np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1342 		}
1343 		(void)sendpacket(sin6, RIPSIZE(nn));
1344 		return;
1345 	}
1346 	/* Whole routing table dump */
1347 	log_debug("\tRIP Request -- whole routing table");
1348 	ripsend(ifcp, sin6, RRTF_SENDANYWAY);
1349 }
1350 
1351 /*
1352  * Get information of each interface.
1353  */
1354 void
1355 ifconfig(void)
1356 {
1357 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1358 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1359 	struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
1360 	int s;
1361 
1362 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) {
1363 		fatal("socket");
1364 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
1368 		fatal("getifaddrs");
1369 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1373 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1374 			continue;
1375 		ifcp = ifc_find(ifa->ifa_name);
1376 		/* we are interested in multicast-capable interfaces */
1377 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
1378 			continue;
1379 		if (!ifcp) {
1380 			/* new interface */
1381 			if ((ifcp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ifc))) == NULL) {
1382 				fatal("calloc: struct ifc");
1383 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1384 			}
1385 			ifcp->ifc_index = -1;
1386 			ifcp->ifc_next = ifc;
1387 			ifc = ifcp;
1388 			nifc++;
1389 			ifcp->ifc_name = xstrdup(ifa->ifa_name);
1390 			ifcp->ifc_addr = 0;
1391 			ifcp->ifc_filter = 0;
1392 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1393 			log_debug("newif %s <%s>", ifcp->ifc_name,
1394 				ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1395 			if (!strcmp(ifcp->ifc_name, LOOPBACK_IF))
1396 				loopifcp = ifcp;
1397 		} else {
1398 			/* update flag, this may be up again */
1399 			if (ifcp->ifc_flags != ifa->ifa_flags) {
1400 				log_enqueue("%s: <%s> -> ", ifcp->ifc_name,
1401 					ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1402 				log_debug("<%s>", ifflags(ifa->ifa_flags));
1403 				ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1404 			}
1405 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1406 		}
1407 		ifconfig1(ifa->ifa_name, ifa->ifa_addr, ifcp, s);
1408 		if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_UP)) == IFF_UP
1409 		 && 0 < ifcp->ifc_index && !ifcp->ifc_joined) {
1410 			mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr;
1411 			mreq.ipv6mr_interface = ifcp->ifc_index;
1412 			if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
1413 			    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) == -1) {
1414 				fatalx("IPV6_JOIN_GROUP");
1415 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1416 			}
1417 			log_debug("join %s %s", ifcp->ifc_name, RIP6_DEST);
1418 			ifcp->ifc_joined++;
1419 		}
1420 	}
1421 	close(s);
1422 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1423 }
1424 
1425 void
1426 ifconfig1(const char *name, const struct sockaddr *sa, struct ifc *ifcp, int s)
1427 {
1428 	struct	in6_ifreq ifr;
1429 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1430 	struct	ifac *ifa;
1431 	int	plen;
1432 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
1433 
1434 	sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1435 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) && !lflag)
1436 		return;
1437 	ifr.ifr_addr = *sin6;
1438 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1439 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, (char *)&ifr) == -1) {
1440 		fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
1441 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1442 	}
1443 	plen = sin6mask2len(&ifr.ifr_addr);
1444 	if ((ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, &sin6->sin6_addr, plen)) != NULL) {
1445 		/* same interface found */
1446 		/* need check if something changed */
1447 		/* XXX not yet implemented */
1448 		return;
1449 	}
1450 	/*
1451 	 * New address is found
1452 	 */
1453 	if ((ifa = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ifac))) == NULL) {
1454 		fatal("calloc: struct ifac");
1455 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1456 	}
1457 	ifa->ifa_conf = ifcp;
1458 	ifa->ifa_next = ifcp->ifc_addr;
1459 	ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa;
1460 	ifa->ifa_addr = sin6->sin6_addr;
1461 	ifa->ifa_plen = plen;
1462 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1463 		ifr.ifr_addr = *sin6;
1464 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, (char *)&ifr) == -1) {
1465 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
1466 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1467 		}
1468 		ifa->ifa_raddr = ifr.ifr_dstaddr.sin6_addr;
1469 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1470 		log_debug("found address %s/%d -- %s",
1471 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
1472 	} else {
1473 		log_debug("found address %s/%d",
1474 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen);
1475 	}
1476 	if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1477 		ifcp->ifc_mylladdr = ifa->ifa_addr;
1478 		ifcp->ifc_index = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifa->ifa_addr);
1479 		memcpy(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, &ripsin, ripsin.ss_len);
1480 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr,
1481 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1482 		setindex2ifc(ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp);
1483 		ifcp->ifc_mtu = getifmtu(ifcp->ifc_index);
1484 		if (ifcp->ifc_mtu > RIP6_MAXMTU)
1485 			ifcp->ifc_mtu = RIP6_MAXMTU;
1486 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (char *)&ifr) == -1) {
1487 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFMETRIC");
1488 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1489 		}
1490 		ifcp->ifc_metric = ifr.ifr_metric;
1491 		log_debug("\tindex: %d, mtu: %d, metric: %d",
1492 			ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
1493 	} else
1494 		ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1495 }
1496 
1497 /*
1498  * Receive and process routing messages.
1499  * Update interface information as necesssary.
1500  */
1501 void
1502 rtrecv(void)
1503 {
1504 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1505 	char *p, *q;
1506 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1507 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
1508 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
1509 	int len;
1510 	struct ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1511 	int iface = 0, rtable = 0;
1512 	struct sockaddr_in6 *rta[RTAX_MAX];
1513 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask;
1514 	int i, addrs;
1515 	struct riprt *rrt;
1516 
1517 	if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) == -1) {
1518 		perror("read from rtsock");
1519 		exit(1);
1520 	}
1521 	if (len < sizeof(*rtm)) {
1522 		log_debug("short read from rtsock: %d (should be > %zu)",
1523 			len, sizeof(*rtm));
1524 		return;
1525 	}
1526 	if (dflag >= 2) {
1527 		log_debug("rtmsg:");
1528 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1529 			log_enqueue("%02x ", buf[i] & 0xff);
1530 			if (i % 16 == 15)
1531 				log_debug("");
1532 		}
1533 		log_debug("");
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	p = buf;
1537 	/* safety against bogus message */
1538 	if (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen <= 0) {
1539 		log_debug("bogus rtmsg: length=%d",
1540 		    ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen);
1541 		return;
1542 	}
1543 	if (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION)
1544 		return;
1545 
1546 	rtm = NULL;
1547 	ifam = NULL;
1548 	ifm = NULL;
1549 	switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1550 	case RTM_NEWADDR:
1551 	case RTM_DELADDR:
1552 		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)p;
1553 		addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1554 		q = (char *)(ifam + 1);
1555 		break;
1556 	case RTM_IFINFO:
1557 		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)p;
1558 		addrs = ifm->ifm_addrs;
1559 		q = (char *)(ifm + 1);
1560 		break;
1561 	default:
1562 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
1563 		addrs = rtm->rtm_addrs;
1564 		q = (char *)(p + rtm->rtm_hdrlen);
1565 		if (rtm->rtm_pid == pid) {
1566 #if 0
1567 			log_debug("rtmsg looped back to me, ignored");
1568 #endif
1569 			return;
1570 		}
1571 		break;
1572 	}
1573 	memset(&rta, 0, sizeof(rta));
1574 	for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
1575 		if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
1576 			rta[i] = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)q;
1577 			q += ROUNDUP(rta[i]->sin6_len);
1578 		}
1579 	}
1580 
1581 	log_debug("rtsock: %s (addrs=%x)",
1582 	    rttypes((struct rt_msghdr *)p), addrs);
1583 	if (dflag >= 2) {
1584 		for (i = 0;
1585 		     i < ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen;
1586 		     i++) {
1587 			log_enqueue("%02x ", p[i] & 0xff);
1588 			if (i % 16 == 15)
1589 				log_debug("");
1590 		}
1591 		log_debug("");
1592 	}
1593 	/*
1594 	 * Easy ones first.
1595 	 *
1596 	 * We may be able to optimize by using ifm->ifm_index or
1597 	 * ifam->ifam_index.  For simplicity we don't do that here.
1598 	 */
1599 	switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1600 	case RTM_NEWADDR:
1601 	case RTM_IFINFO:
1602 		iface++;
1603 		return;
1604 	case RTM_ADD:
1605 		rtable++;
1606 		return;
1607 	case RTM_MISS:
1608 	case RTM_RESOLVE:
1609 	case RTM_GET:
1610 		/* nothing to be done here */
1611 		log_debug("\tnothing to be done, ignored");
1612 		return;
1613 	}
1614 
1615 #if 0
1616 	if (rta[RTAX_DST] == NULL) {
1617 		log_debug("\tno destination, ignored");
1618 		return;
1619 	}
1620 	if (rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1621 		log_debug("\taf mismatch, ignored");
1622 		return;
1623 	}
1624 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1625 		log_debug("\tlinklocal destination, ignored");
1626 		return;
1627 	}
1628 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)) {
1629 		log_debug("\tloopback destination, ignored");
1630 		return;		/* Loopback */
1631 	}
1632 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1633 		log_debug("\tmulticast destination, ignored");
1634 		return;
1635 	}
1636 #endif
1637 
1638 	/* hard ones */
1639 	switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1640 	case RTM_NEWADDR:
1641 	case RTM_IFINFO:
1642 	case RTM_ADD:
1643 	case RTM_MISS:
1644 	case RTM_RESOLVE:
1645 	case RTM_GET:
1646 		/* should already be handled */
1647 		fatalx("rtrecv: never reach here");
1648 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1649 	case RTM_DELETE:
1650 		if (!rta[RTAX_DST] || !rta[RTAX_GATEWAY]) {
1651 			log_debug("\tsome of dst/gw/netmask are "
1652 			    "unavailable, ignored");
1653 			break;
1654 		}
1655 		if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
1656 			mask.sin6_len = sizeof(mask);
1657 			memset(&mask.sin6_addr, 0xff,
1658 			    sizeof(mask.sin6_addr));
1659 			rta[RTAX_NETMASK] = &mask;
1660 		} else if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) {
1661 			log_debug("\tsome of dst/gw/netmask are "
1662 			    "unavailable, ignored");
1663 			break;
1664 		}
1665 		if (rt_del(rta[RTAX_DST], rta[RTAX_GATEWAY],
1666 			rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) == 0) {
1667 			rtable++;	/*just to be sure*/
1668 		}
1669 		break;
1670 	case RTM_CHANGE:
1671 	case RTM_REDIRECT:
1672 		log_debug("\tnot supported yet, ignored");
1673 		break;
1674 	case RTM_DELADDR:
1675 		if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK] || !rta[RTAX_IFA]) {
1676 			log_debug("\tno netmask or ifa given, ignored");
1677 			break;
1678 		}
1679 		if (ifam->ifam_index < nindex2ifc)
1680 			ifcp = index2ifc[ifam->ifam_index];
1681 		else
1682 			ifcp = NULL;
1683 		if (!ifcp) {
1684 			log_debug("\tinvalid ifam_index %d, ignored",
1685 			    ifam->ifam_index);
1686 			break;
1687 		}
1688 		if (!rt_deladdr(ifcp, rta[RTAX_IFA], rta[RTAX_NETMASK]))
1689 			iface++;
1690 		break;
1691 	}
1692 
1693 	if (iface) {
1694 		log_debug("rtsock: reconfigure interfaces, refresh interface routes");
1695 		ifconfig();
1696 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
1697 			if (ifcp->ifc_cflags & IFC_CHANGED) {
1698 				if (ifrt(ifcp, 1)) {
1699 					for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1700 						if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1701 							continue;
1702 						if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1703 							ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1704 							RRTF_CHANGED);
1705 					}
1706 					/* Reset the flag */
1707 					for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1708 						rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1709 				}
1710 				ifcp->ifc_cflags &= ~IFC_CHANGED;
1711 			}
1712 	}
1713 	if (rtable) {
1714 		log_debug("rtsock: read routing table again");
1715 		krtread(1);
1716 	}
1717 }
1718 
1719 /*
1720  * remove specified route from the internal routing table.
1721  */
1722 int
1723 rt_del(const struct sockaddr_in6 *sdst, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sgw,
1724     const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask)
1725 {
1726 	const struct in6_addr *dst = NULL;
1727 	const struct in6_addr *gw = NULL;
1728 	int prefix;
1729 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1730 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1731 	time_t t_lifetime;
1732 
1733 	if (sdst->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1734 		log_debug("\tother AF, ignored");
1735 		return -1;
1736 	}
1737 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sdst->sin6_addr)
1738 	 || IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sdst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)
1739 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sdst->sin6_addr)) {
1740 		log_debug("\taddress %s not interesting, ignored",
1741 			inet6_n2p(&sdst->sin6_addr));
1742 		return -1;
1743 	}
1744 	dst = &sdst->sin6_addr;
1745 	if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1746 		/* easy case */
1747 		gw = &sgw->sin6_addr;
1748 		prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1749 	} else if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
1750 		/*
1751 		 * Interface route... a hard case.  We need to get the prefix
1752 		 * length from the kernel, but we now are parsing rtmsg.
1753 		 * We'll purge matching routes from my list, then get the
1754 		 * fresh list.
1755 		 */
1756 		struct riprt *longest;
1757 		log_debug("\t%s is a interface route, guessing prefixlen",
1758 			inet6_n2p(dst));
1759 		longest = NULL;
1760 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
1761 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
1762 					&sdst->sin6_addr)
1763 			 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1764 				if (!longest
1765 				 || longest->rrt_info.rip6_plen <
1766 						 rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen) {
1767 					longest = rrt;
1768 				}
1769 			}
1770 		}
1771 		rrt = longest;
1772 		if (!rrt) {
1773 			log_debug("\tno matching interface route found");
1774 			return -1;
1775 		}
1776 		gw = &in6addr_loopback;
1777 		prefix = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen;
1778 	} else {
1779 		log_debug("\tunsupported af: (gw=%d)", sgw->sin6_family);
1780 		return -1;
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	log_enqueue("\tdeleting %s/%d ", inet6_n2p(dst), prefix);
1784 	log_debug("gw %s", inet6_n2p(gw));
1785 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1786 	/* age route for interface address */
1787 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1788 	ni6.rip6_dest = *dst;
1789 	ni6.rip6_plen = prefix;
1790 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1791 	log_debug("\tfind route %s/%d", inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest),
1792 		ni6.rip6_plen);
1793 	if (!rrt && (rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) == NULL) {
1794 		log_debug("\tno route found");
1795 		return -1;
1796 	}
1797 #if 0
1798 	if ((rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) == 0) {
1799 		log_debug("\tyou can delete static routes only");
1800 	} else
1801 #endif
1802 	if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, gw)) {
1803 		log_enqueue("\tgw mismatch: %s <-> ",
1804 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
1805 		log_debug("%s", inet6_n2p(gw));
1806 	} else {
1807 		log_debug("\troute found, age it");
1808 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1809 			rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1810 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1811 		}
1812 	}
1813 	return 0;
1814 }
1815 
1816 /*
1817  * remove specified address from internal interface/routing table.
1818  */
1819 int
1820 rt_deladdr(struct ifc *ifcp, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sifa,
1821     const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask)
1822 {
1823 	const struct in6_addr *addr = NULL;
1824 	int prefix;
1825 	struct ifac *ifa = NULL;
1826 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1827 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1828 	time_t t_lifetime;
1829 	int updated = 0;
1830 
1831 	if (sifa->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1832 		log_debug("\tother AF, ignored");
1833 		return -1;
1834 	}
1835 	addr = &sifa->sin6_addr;
1836 	prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1837 
1838 	log_debug("\tdeleting %s/%d from %s",
1839 		inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1840 	ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, addr, prefix);
1841 	if (!ifa) {
1842 		log_debug("\tno matching ifa found for %s/%d on %s",
1843 			inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1844 		return -1;
1845 	}
1846 	if (ifa->ifa_conf != ifcp) {
1847 		log_debug("\taddress table corrupt: back pointer does not match "
1848 			"(%s != %s)",
1849 			ifcp->ifc_name, ifa->ifa_conf->ifc_name);
1850 		return -1;
1851 	}
1852 	/* remove ifa from interface */
1853 	if (ifcp->ifc_addr == ifa)
1854 		ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa->ifa_next;
1855 	else {
1856 		struct ifac *p;
1857 		for (p = ifcp->ifc_addr; p; p = p->ifa_next) {
1858 			if (p->ifa_next == ifa) {
1859 				p->ifa_next = ifa->ifa_next;
1860 				break;
1861 			}
1862 		}
1863 	}
1864 	ifa->ifa_next = NULL;
1865 	ifa->ifa_conf = NULL;
1866 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1867 	/* age route for interface address */
1868 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1869 	ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1870 	ni6.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1871 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);
1872 	log_debug("\tfind interface route %s/%d on %d",
1873 		inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen, ifcp->ifc_index);
1874 	if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1875 		struct in6_addr none;
1876 		memset(&none, 0, sizeof(none));
1877 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1878 		    (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &none) ||
1879 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw))) {
1880 			log_debug("\troute found, age it");
1881 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1882 				rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1883 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1884 			}
1885 			updated++;
1886 		} else {
1887 			log_debug("\tnon-interface route found: %s/%d on %d",
1888 				inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1889 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1890 				rrt->rrt_index);
1891 		}
1892 	} else
1893 		log_debug("\tno interface route found");
1894 	/* age route for p2p destination */
1895 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1896 		memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1897 		ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
1898 		ni6.rip6_plen = 128;
1899 		applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1900 		log_debug("\tfind p2p route %s/%d on %d",
1901 			inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen,
1902 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1903 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1904 			if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1905 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1906 				log_debug("\troute found, age it");
1907 				if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1908 					rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1909 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric =
1910 					    HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1911 					updated++;
1912 				}
1913 			} else {
1914 				log_debug("\tnon-p2p route found: %s/%d on %d",
1915 					inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1916 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1917 					rrt->rrt_index);
1918 			}
1919 		} else
1920 			log_debug("\tno p2p route found");
1921 	}
1922 	return updated ? 0 : -1;
1923 }
1924 
1925 /*
1926  * Get each interface address and put those interface routes to the route
1927  * list.
1928  */
1929 int
1930 ifrt(struct ifc *ifcp, int again)
1931 {
1932 	struct ifac *ifa;
1933 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL, *search_rrt, *prev_rrt, *loop_rrt;
1934 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1935 	time_t t_lifetime;
1936 	int need_trigger = 0;
1937 
1938 #if 0
1939 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1940 		return 0;			/* ignore loopback */
1941 #endif
1942 
1943 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1944 		ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again);
1945 		return 0;
1946 	}
1947 
1948 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1949 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1950 #if 0
1951 			log_debug("route: %s on %s: "
1952 			    "skip linklocal interface address",
1953 			    inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifcp->ifc_name);
1954 #endif
1955 			continue;
1956 		}
1957 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1958 #if 0
1959 			log_debug("route: %s: skip unspec interface address",
1960 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
1961 #endif
1962 			continue;
1963 		}
1964 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1965 #if 0
1966 			log_debug("route: %s: skip loopback address",
1967 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
1968 #endif
1969 			continue;
1970 		}
1971 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) {
1972 			if ((rrt = calloc(1, sizeof(struct riprt))) == NULL)
1973 				fatal("calloc: struct riprt");
1974 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1975 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
1976 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1977 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
1978 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
1979 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1980 			if (ifa->ifa_plen == 128)
1981 				rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_HOST;
1982 			else
1983 				rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_CLONING;
1984 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1985 			applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
1986 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1987 			rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
1988 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
1989 			search_rrt = rtsearch(np, &prev_rrt);
1990 			if (search_rrt != NULL) {
1991 				if (search_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric <=
1992 				    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
1993 					/* Already have better route */
1994 					if (!again) {
1995 						log_debug("route: %s/%d: "
1996 						    "already registered (%s)",
1997 						    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
1998 						    ifcp->ifc_name);
1999 					}
2000 					goto next;
2001 				}
2002 
2003 				if (prev_rrt)
2004 					prev_rrt->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
2005 				else
2006 					riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
2007 				delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
2008 			}
2009 			/* Attach the route to the list */
2010 			log_debug("route: %s/%d: register route (%s)",
2011 			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2012 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
2013 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2014 			riprt = rrt;
2015 			addroute(rrt, &rrt->rrt_gw, ifcp);
2016 			rrt = NULL;
2017 			sendrequest(ifcp);
2018 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
2019 			need_trigger = 1;
2020 		} else {
2021 			for (loop_rrt = riprt; loop_rrt; loop_rrt = loop_rrt->rrt_next) {
2022 				if (loop_rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index) {
2023 					t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
2024 					if (loop_rrt->rrt_t == 0 || loop_rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
2025 						loop_rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
2026 						loop_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
2027 						loop_rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
2028 						need_trigger = 1;
2029 					}
2030 				}
2031 			}
2032                 }
2033 	next:
2034 		free(rrt);
2035 	}
2036 	return need_trigger;
2037 }
2038 
2039 /*
2040  * there are couple of p2p interface routing models.  "behavior" lets
2041  * you pick one.  it looks that gated behavior fits best with BSDs,
2042  * since BSD kernels do not look at prefix length on p2p interfaces.
2043  */
2044 void
2045 ifrt_p2p(struct ifc *ifcp, int again)
2046 {
2047 	struct ifac *ifa;
2048 	struct riprt *rrt, *orrt, *prevrrt;
2049 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2050 	struct in6_addr addr, dest;
2051 	int advert, ignore, i;
2052 #define P2PADVERT_NETWORK	1
2053 #define P2PADVERT_ADDR		2
2054 #define P2PADVERT_DEST		4
2055 #define P2PADVERT_MAX		4
2056 	const enum { CISCO, GATED, ROUTE6D } behavior = GATED;
2057 	const char *category = "";
2058 	const char *noadv;
2059 
2060 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2061 		addr = ifa->ifa_addr;
2062 		dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2063 		applyplen(&addr, ifa->ifa_plen);
2064 		applyplen(&dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
2065 		advert = ignore = 0;
2066 		switch (behavior) {
2067 		case CISCO:
2068 			/*
2069 			 * honor addr/plen, just like normal shared medium
2070 			 * interface.  this may cause trouble if you reuse
2071 			 * addr/plen on other interfaces.
2072 			 *
2073 			 * advertise addr/plen.
2074 			 */
2075 			advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2076 			break;
2077 		case GATED:
2078 			/*
2079 			 * prefixlen on p2p interface is meaningless.
2080 			 * advertise addr/128 and dest/128.
2081 			 *
2082 			 * do not install network route to route6d routing
2083 			 * table (if we do, it would prevent route installation
2084 			 * for other p2p interface that shares addr/plen).
2085 			 *
2086 			 * XXX what should we do if dest is ::?  it will not
2087 			 * get announced anyways (see following filter),
2088 			 * but we need to think.
2089 			 */
2090 			advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2091 			advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2092 			ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2093 			break;
2094 		case ROUTE6D:
2095 			/*
2096 			 * just for testing.  actually the code is redundant
2097 			 * given the current p2p interface address assignment
2098 			 * rule for kame kernel.
2099 			 *
2100 			 * intent:
2101 			 *	A/n -> announce A/n
2102 			 *	A B/n, A and B share prefix -> A/n (= B/n)
2103 			 *	A B/n, do not share prefix -> A/128 and B/128
2104 			 * actually, A/64 and A B/128 are the only cases
2105 			 * permitted by the kernel:
2106 			 *	A/64 -> A/64
2107 			 *	A B/128 -> A/128 and B/128
2108 			 */
2109 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_raddr)) {
2110 				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr, &dest))
2111 					advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2112 				else {
2113 					advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2114 					advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2115 					ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2116 				}
2117 			} else
2118 				advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2119 			break;
2120 		}
2121 
2122 		for (i = 1; i <= P2PADVERT_MAX; i *= 2) {
2123 			if ((ignore & i) != 0)
2124 				continue;
2125 			if ((rrt = calloc(1, sizeof(struct riprt))) == NULL) {
2126 				fatal("calloc: struct riprt");
2127 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2128 			}
2129 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
2130 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
2131 			switch (i) {
2132 			case P2PADVERT_NETWORK:
2133 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2134 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
2135 				applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2136 				    ifa->ifa_plen);
2137 				category = "network";
2138 				break;
2139 			case P2PADVERT_ADDR:
2140 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2141 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2142 				rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2143 				category = "addr";
2144 				break;
2145 			case P2PADVERT_DEST:
2146 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2147 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2148 				rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
2149 				category = "dest";
2150 				break;
2151 			}
2152 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest) ||
2153 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest)) {
2154 #if 0
2155 				log_debug("route: %s: skip unspec/linklocal "
2156 				    "(%s on %s)", category, ifcp->ifc_name);
2157 #endif
2158 				free(rrt);
2159 				continue;
2160 			}
2161 			if ((advert & i) == 0) {
2162 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NOADVERTISE;
2163 				noadv = ", NO-ADV";
2164 			} else
2165 				noadv = "";
2166 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2167 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
2168 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2169 			orrt = rtsearch(np, &prevrrt);
2170 			if (!orrt) {
2171 				/* Attach the route to the list */
2172 				log_debug("route: %s/%d: register route "
2173 				    "(%s on %s%s)",
2174 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2175 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2176 				rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2177 				riprt = rrt;
2178 			} else if (rrt->rrt_index != orrt->rrt_index ||
2179 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
2180 				/* swap route */
2181 				rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2182 				if (prevrrt)
2183 					prevrrt->rrt_next = rrt;
2184 				else
2185 					riprt = rrt;
2186 				free(orrt);
2187 
2188 				log_debug("route: %s/%d: update (%s on %s%s)",
2189 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2190 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2191 			} else {
2192 				/* Already found */
2193 				if (!again) {
2194 					log_debug("route: %s/%d: "
2195 					    "already registered (%s on %s%s)",
2196 					    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2197 					    np->rip6_plen, category,
2198 					    ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2199 				}
2200 				free(rrt);
2201 			}
2202 		}
2203 	}
2204 #undef P2PADVERT_NETWORK
2205 #undef P2PADVERT_ADDR
2206 #undef P2PADVERT_DEST
2207 #undef P2PADVERT_MAX
2208 }
2209 
2210 int
2211 getifmtu(int ifindex)
2212 {
2213 	int	mib[6];
2214 	char	*buf = NULL;
2215 	size_t	needed;
2216 	struct	if_msghdr *ifm;
2217 	int	mtu;
2218 
2219 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2220 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2221 	mib[2] = 0;
2222 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;
2223 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
2224 	mib[5] = ifindex;
2225 	while (1) {
2226 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) == -1)
2227 			fatal("sysctl estimate NET_RT_IFLIST");
2228 		if (needed == 0)
2229 			break;
2230 		if ((buf = realloc(buf, needed)) == NULL)
2231 			fatal(NULL);
2232 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2233 			if (errno == ENOMEM)
2234 				continue;
2235 			fatal("sysctl NET_RT_IFLIST");
2236 		}
2237 		break;
2238 	}
2239 	ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
2240 	mtu = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu;
2241 	free(buf);
2242 	return mtu;
2243 }
2244 
2245 const char *
2246 rttypes(struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
2247 {
2248 #define	RTTYPE(s, f) \
2249 do { \
2250 	if (rtm->rtm_type == (f)) \
2251 		return (s); \
2252 } while (0)
2253 	RTTYPE("ADD", RTM_ADD);
2254 	RTTYPE("DELETE", RTM_DELETE);
2255 	RTTYPE("CHANGE", RTM_CHANGE);
2256 	RTTYPE("GET", RTM_GET);
2257 	RTTYPE("REDIRECT", RTM_REDIRECT);
2258 	RTTYPE("MISS", RTM_MISS);
2259 	RTTYPE("RESOLVE", RTM_RESOLVE);
2260 	RTTYPE("NEWADDR", RTM_NEWADDR);
2261 	RTTYPE("DELADDR", RTM_DELADDR);
2262 	RTTYPE("IFINFO", RTM_IFINFO);
2263 #ifdef RTM_OIFINFO
2264 	RTTYPE("OIFINFO", RTM_OIFINFO);
2265 #endif
2266 #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
2267 	RTTYPE("IFANNOUNCE", RTM_IFANNOUNCE);
2268 #endif
2269 #ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR
2270 	RTTYPE("NEWMADDR", RTM_NEWMADDR);
2271 #endif
2272 #ifdef RTM_DELMADDR
2273 	RTTYPE("DELMADDR", RTM_DELMADDR);
2274 #endif
2275 #undef RTTYPE
2276 	return NULL;
2277 }
2278 
2279 const char *
2280 rtflags(struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
2281 {
2282 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2283 
2284 	/*
2285 	 * letter conflict should be okay.  painful when *BSD diverges...
2286 	 */
2287 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2288 #define	RTFLAG(s, f) \
2289 do { \
2290 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & (f)) \
2291 		strlcat(buf, (s), sizeof(buf)); \
2292 } while (0)
2293 	RTFLAG("U", RTF_UP);
2294 	RTFLAG("G", RTF_GATEWAY);
2295 	RTFLAG("H", RTF_HOST);
2296 	RTFLAG("R", RTF_REJECT);
2297 	RTFLAG("D", RTF_DYNAMIC);
2298 	RTFLAG("M", RTF_MODIFIED);
2299 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DONE);
2300 	RTFLAG("m", RTF_MULTICAST);
2301 	RTFLAG("C", RTF_CLONING);
2302 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_CLONED);
2303 	RTFLAG("L", RTF_LLINFO);
2304 	RTFLAG("S", RTF_STATIC);
2305 	RTFLAG("B", RTF_BLACKHOLE);
2306 	RTFLAG("3", RTF_PROTO3);
2307 	RTFLAG("2", RTF_PROTO2);
2308 	RTFLAG("1", RTF_PROTO1);
2309 	RTFLAG("b", RTF_BROADCAST);
2310 #undef RTFLAG
2311 	return buf;
2312 }
2313 
2314 const char *
2315 ifflags(int flags)
2316 {
2317 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2318 
2319 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2320 #define	IFFLAG(s, f) \
2321 do { \
2322 	if (flags & (f)) { \
2323 		if (buf[0]) \
2324 			strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof(buf)); \
2325 		strlcat(buf, (s), sizeof(buf)); \
2326 	} \
2327 } while (0)
2328 	IFFLAG("UP", IFF_UP);
2329 	IFFLAG("BROADCAST", IFF_BROADCAST);
2330 	IFFLAG("DEBUG", IFF_DEBUG);
2331 	IFFLAG("LOOPBACK", IFF_LOOPBACK);
2332 	IFFLAG("POINTOPOINT", IFF_POINTOPOINT);
2333 	IFFLAG("STATICARP", IFF_STATICARP);
2334 	IFFLAG("RUNNING", IFF_RUNNING);
2335 	IFFLAG("NOARP", IFF_NOARP);
2336 	IFFLAG("PROMISC", IFF_PROMISC);
2337 	IFFLAG("ALLMULTI", IFF_ALLMULTI);
2338 	IFFLAG("OACTIVE", IFF_OACTIVE);
2339 	IFFLAG("SIMPLEX", IFF_SIMPLEX);
2340 	IFFLAG("LINK0", IFF_LINK0);
2341 	IFFLAG("LINK1", IFF_LINK1);
2342 	IFFLAG("LINK2", IFF_LINK2);
2343 	IFFLAG("MULTICAST", IFF_MULTICAST);
2344 #undef IFFLAG
2345 	return buf;
2346 }
2347 
2348 void
2349 krtread(int again)
2350 {
2351 	int mib[6];
2352 	size_t msize;
2353 	char *buf, *p, *lim;
2354 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2355 	int retry;
2356 	const char *errmsg;
2357 
2358 	retry = 0;
2359 	buf = NULL;
2360 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2361 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2362 	mib[2] = 0;
2363 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;	/* Address family */
2364 	mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;	/* Dump the kernel routing table */
2365 	mib[5] = 0;		/* No flags */
2366 	do {
2367 		retry++;
2368 		free(buf);
2369 		buf = NULL;
2370 		errmsg = NULL;
2371 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2372 			errmsg = "sysctl estimate";
2373 			continue;
2374 		}
2375 		if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2376 			errmsg = "malloc";
2377 			continue;
2378 		}
2379 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2380 			errmsg = "sysctl NET_RT_DUMP";
2381 			continue;
2382 		}
2383 	} while (retry < 5 && errmsg != NULL);
2384 	if (errmsg) {
2385 		fatal(errmsg);
2386 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2387 	} else if (1 < retry)
2388 		log_info("NET_RT_DUMP %d retries", retry);
2389 
2390 	lim = buf + msize;
2391 	for (p = buf; p < lim; p += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
2392 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
2393 		if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION)
2394 			continue;
2395 		rt_entry(rtm, again);
2396 	}
2397 	free(buf);
2398 }
2399 
2400 void
2401 rt_entry(struct rt_msghdr *rtm, int again)
2402 {
2403 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_dst, *sin6_gw, *sin6_mask;
2404 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_ifp;
2405 	char	*rtmp, *ifname = NULL;
2406 	struct	riprt *rrt, *orrt;
2407 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2408 	int	s;
2409 
2410 	sin6_dst = sin6_gw = sin6_mask = sin6_ifp = 0;
2411 	if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 || rtm->rtm_flags &
2412 		(RTF_CLONING|RTF_LLINFO|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
2413 		return;		/* not interested in the link route */
2414 	}
2415 	/* do not look at cloned routes */
2416 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2417 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
2418 		return;
2419 #endif
2420 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2421 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_CLONED)
2422 		return;
2423 #endif
2424 	/*
2425 	 * do not look at dynamic routes.
2426 	 * netbsd/openbsd cloned routes have UGHD.
2427 	 */
2428 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
2429 		return;
2430 	rtmp = (char *)((char *)rtm + rtm->rtm_hdrlen);
2431 	/* Destination */
2432 	if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) == 0)
2433 		return;		/* ignore routes without destination address */
2434 	sin6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2435 	rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_dst->sin6_len);
2436 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2437 		sin6_gw = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2438 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_gw->sin6_len);
2439 	}
2440 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) {
2441 		sin6_mask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2442 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_mask->sin6_len);
2443 	}
2444 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_IFP) {
2445 		sin6_ifp = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2446 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_ifp->sin6_len);
2447 	}
2448 
2449 	/* Destination */
2450 	if (sin6_dst->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
2451 		return;
2452 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2453 		return;		/* Link-local */
2454 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback))
2455 		return;		/* Loopback */
2456 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2457 		return;
2458 
2459 	if ((rrt = calloc(1, sizeof(struct riprt))) == NULL) {
2460 		fatal("calloc: struct riprt");
2461 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2462 	}
2463 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2464 	rrt->rrt_t = time(NULL);
2465 	if (aflag == 0 && (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_STATIC))
2466 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* Don't age static routes */
2467 	if ((rtm->rtm_flags & (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY)) == RTF_HOST)
2468 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* Don't age non-gateway host routes */
2469 	np->rip6_tag = 0;
2470 	np->rip6_metric = 1;
2471 	rrt->rrt_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
2472 	np->rip6_dest = sin6_dst->sin6_addr;
2473 
2474 	/* Mask or plen */
2475 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST)
2476 		np->rip6_plen = 128;	/* Host route */
2477 	else if (sin6_mask)
2478 		np->rip6_plen = sin6mask2len(sin6_mask);
2479 	else
2480 		np->rip6_plen = 0;
2481 
2482 	orrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
2483 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2484 		/* Already found */
2485 		if (!again) {
2486 			log_debug("route: %s/%d flags %s: already registered",
2487 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2488 				rtflags(rtm));
2489 		}
2490 		free(rrt);
2491 		return;
2492 	}
2493 	/* Gateway */
2494 	if (!sin6_gw)
2495 		memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2496 	else {
2497 		if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_INET6)
2498 			rrt->rrt_gw = sin6_gw->sin6_addr;
2499 		else if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
2500 			/* XXX in case ppp link? */
2501 			rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2502 		} else
2503 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2504 	}
2505 	log_enqueue("route: %s/%d flags %s",
2506 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, rtflags(rtm));
2507 	log_enqueue(" gw %s", inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2508 
2509 	/* Interface */
2510 	s = rtm->rtm_index;
2511 	if (s < nindex2ifc && index2ifc[s])
2512 		ifname = index2ifc[s]->ifc_name;
2513 	else {
2514 		log_debug(" not configured");
2515 		free(rrt);
2516 		return;
2517 	}
2518 	log_debug(" if %s sock %d", ifname, s);
2519 	rrt->rrt_index = s;
2520 
2521 	/* Check gateway */
2522 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
2523 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)) {
2524 		log_warnx("***** Gateway %s is not a link-local address.",
2525 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2526 		log_warnx("*****     dest(%s) if(%s) -- Not optimized.",
2527 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest), ifname);
2528 		rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR;
2529 	}
2530 
2531 	/* Put it to the route list */
2532 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2533 		/* replace route list */
2534 		rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2535 		*orrt = *rrt;
2536 		log_debug("route: %s/%d flags %s: replace new route",
2537 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2538 		    rtflags(rtm));
2539 		free(rrt);
2540 	} else {
2541 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2542 		riprt = rrt;
2543 	}
2544 }
2545 
2546 int
2547 addroute(struct riprt *rrt, const struct in6_addr *gw, struct ifc *ifcp)
2548 {
2549 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2550 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf1[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2551 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2552 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
2553 	int	len;
2554 
2555 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2556 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)gw, (char *)buf1, sizeof(buf1));
2557 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2558 	if (uflag)
2559 		log_info("RTADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s",
2560 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2561 		    np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2562 	else
2563 		log_debug("RTADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s",
2564 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2565 		    np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2566 
2567 	if (nflag)
2568 		return 0;
2569 
2570 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2571 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2572 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_ADD;
2573 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2574 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2575 	rtm->rtm_flags = rrt->rrt_flags;
2576 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2577 	rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_HOPCOUNT;
2578 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2579 	/* Destination */
2580 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2581 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2582 	sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2583 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2584 	/* Gateway */
2585 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2586 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2587 	sin6->sin6_addr = *gw;
2588 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2589 	/* Netmask */
2590 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2591 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2592 	sin6->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2593 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2594 
2595 	len = (char *)sin6 - (char *)buf;
2596 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2597 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) > 0)
2598 		return 0;
2599 
2600 	if (errno == EEXIST) {
2601 		log_warnx("RTADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s",
2602 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2603 	} else {
2604 		log_warnx("RTADD: Can not write to rtsock (addroute): %s",
2605 		    strerror(errno));
2606 	}
2607 	return -1;
2608 }
2609 
2610 int
2611 delroute(struct netinfo6 *np, struct in6_addr *gw)
2612 {
2613 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2614 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2615 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
2616 	int	len;
2617 
2618 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)gw, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2619 	if (uflag)
2620 		log_info("RTDEL: %s/%d gw %s", inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2621 		    np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2622 	else
2623 		log_debug("RTDEL: %s/%d gw %s", inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2624 		    np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2625 
2626 	if (nflag)
2627 		return 0;
2628 
2629 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2630 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2631 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_DELETE;
2632 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2633 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2634 	rtm->rtm_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
2635 	if (np->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
2636 		rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_HOST;
2637 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2638 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2639 	/* Destination */
2640 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2641 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2642 	sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2643 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2644 	/* Gateway */
2645 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2646 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2647 	sin6->sin6_addr = *gw;
2648 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2649 	/* Netmask */
2650 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2651 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2652 	sin6->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2653 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2654 
2655 	len = (char *)sin6 - (char *)buf;
2656 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2657 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) >= 0)
2658 		return 0;
2659 
2660 	if (errno == ESRCH) {
2661 		log_warnx("RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s",
2662 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2663 	} else {
2664 		log_warnx("RTDEL: Can not write to rtsock (delroute): %s",
2665 		    strerror(errno));
2666 	}
2667 	return -1;
2668 }
2669 
2670 struct in6_addr *
2671 getroute(struct netinfo6 *np, struct in6_addr *gw)
2672 {
2673 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
2674 	int len;
2675 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2676 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2677 
2678 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2679 	len = sizeof(struct rt_msghdr) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2680 	memset(rtm, 0, len);
2681 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_GET;
2682 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2683 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2684 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST;
2685 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2686 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2687 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2688 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2689 	sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2690 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) == -1) {
2691 		if (errno == ESRCH)	/* No such route found */
2692 			return NULL;
2693 		perror("write to rtsock");
2694 		exit(1);
2695 	}
2696 	do {
2697 		if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) == -1) {
2698 			perror("read from rtsock");
2699 			exit(1);
2700 		}
2701 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2702 	} while (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION ||
2703 	    rtm->rtm_seq != seq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid);
2704 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2705 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) {
2706 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
2707 			((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2708 	}
2709 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2710 		*gw = sin6->sin6_addr;
2711 		return gw;
2712 	}
2713 	return NULL;
2714 }
2715 
2716 const char *
2717 inet6_n2p(const struct in6_addr *p)
2718 {
2719 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2720 
2721 	return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)p, buf, sizeof(buf));
2722 }
2723 
2724 void
2725 ifrtdump(int sig)
2726 {
2727 
2728 	ifdump(sig);
2729 	rtdump(sig);
2730 }
2731 
2732 void
2733 ifdump(int sig)
2734 {
2735 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2736 	int i;
2737 
2738 	log_info("%s: Interface Table Dump", hms());
2739 	log_info("  Number of interfaces: %d", nifc);
2740 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2741 		log_info("  %sadvertising interfaces:", i ? "non-" : "");
2742 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
2743 			if (i == 0) {
2744 				if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
2745 					continue;
2746 				if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
2747 					continue;
2748 			} else {
2749 				if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
2750 					continue;
2751 			}
2752 			ifdump0(ifcp);
2753 		}
2754 	}
2755 	log_info("");
2756 }
2757 
2758 void
2759 ifdump0(const struct ifc *ifcp)
2760 {
2761 	struct ifac *ifa;
2762 	struct iff *iffp;
2763 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2764 	const char *ft;
2765 	int addr;
2766 
2767 	log_info("    %s: index(%d) flags(%s) addr(%s) mtu(%d) metric(%d)",
2768 		ifcp->ifc_name, ifcp->ifc_index, ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags),
2769 		inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr),
2770 		ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
2771 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2772 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2773 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr,
2774 				buf, sizeof(buf));
2775 			log_info("\t%s/%d -- %s",
2776 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2777 				ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
2778 		} else {
2779 			log_info("\t%s/%d",
2780 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2781 				ifa->ifa_plen);
2782 		}
2783 	}
2784 	if (ifcp->ifc_filter) {
2785 		log_enqueue("\tFilter:");
2786 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
2787 			addr = 0;
2788 			switch (iffp->iff_type) {
2789 			case 'A':
2790 				ft = "Aggregate"; addr++; break;
2791 			case 'N':
2792 				ft = "No-use"; break;
2793 			case 'O':
2794 				ft = "Advertise-only"; addr++; break;
2795 			case 'T':
2796 				ft = "Default-only"; break;
2797 			case 'L':
2798 				ft = "Listen-only"; addr++; break;
2799 			default:
2800 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Unknown-%c", iffp->iff_type);
2801 				ft = buf;
2802 				addr++;
2803 				break;
2804 			}
2805 			log_enqueue(" %s", ft);
2806 			if (addr) {
2807 				log_enqueue("(%s/%d)",
2808 				    inet6_n2p(&iffp->iff_addr), iffp->iff_plen);
2809 			}
2810 		}
2811 		log_info("");
2812 	}
2813 }
2814 
2815 void
2816 rtdump(int sig)
2817 {
2818 	struct	riprt *rrt;
2819 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
2820 	time_t	t, age;
2821 
2822 	t = time(NULL);
2823 	log_info("%s: Routing Table Dump", hms());
2824 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
2825 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
2826 			age = 0;
2827 		else
2828 			age = t - rrt->rrt_t;
2829 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2830 			buf, sizeof(buf));
2831 		log_enqueue("    %s/%d if(%d:%s) gw(%s) [%d] age(%lld)",
2832 			buf, rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen, rrt->rrt_index,
2833 			index2ifc[rrt->rrt_index]->ifc_name,
2834 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw),
2835 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric, (long long)age);
2836 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) {
2837 			log_enqueue(" tag(0x%04x)",
2838 				ntohs(rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
2839 		}
2840 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)
2841 			log_enqueue(" NOT-LL");
2842 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
2843 			log_enqueue(" NO-ADV");
2844 		log_info("");
2845 	}
2846 }
2847 
2848 /*
2849  * Parse the -A (and -O) options and put corresponding filter object to the
2850  * specified interface structures.  Each of the -A/O option has the following
2851  * syntax:	-A 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (aggregate)
2852  * 		-O 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (only when match)
2853  */
2854 void
2855 filterconfig(void)
2856 {
2857 	int i;
2858 	char *p, *ap, *iflp, *ifname, *ep;
2859 	struct iff ftmp, *iff_obj;
2860 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2861 	struct riprt *rrt;
2862 #if 0
2863 	struct in6_addr gw;
2864 #endif
2865 	u_long plen;
2866 
2867 	for (i = 0; i < nfilter; i++) {
2868 		ap = filter[i];
2869 		iflp = NULL;
2870 		ifcp = NULL;
2871 		if (filtertype[i] == 'N' || filtertype[i] == 'T') {
2872 			iflp = ap;
2873 			goto ifonly;
2874 		}
2875 		if ((p = strchr(ap, ',')) != NULL) {
2876 			*p++ = '\0';
2877 			iflp = p;
2878 		}
2879 		if ((p = strchr(ap, '/')) == NULL) {
2880 			log_warnx("no prefixlen specified for '%s'", ap);
2881 			fatalx("exiting");
2882 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2883 		}
2884 		*p++ = '\0';
2885 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ap, &ftmp.iff_addr) != 1) {
2886 			log_warnx("invalid prefix specified for '%s'", ap);
2887 			fatalx("exiting");
2888 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2889 		}
2890 		errno = 0;
2891 		ep = NULL;
2892 		plen = strtoul(p, &ep, 10);
2893 		if (errno || !*p || *ep || plen > sizeof(ftmp.iff_addr) * 8) {
2894 			log_warnx("invalid prefix length specified for '%s'", ap);
2895 			fatalx("exiting");
2896 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2897 		}
2898 		ftmp.iff_plen = plen;
2899 		ftmp.iff_next = NULL;
2900 		applyplen(&ftmp.iff_addr, ftmp.iff_plen);
2901 ifonly:
2902 		ftmp.iff_type = filtertype[i];
2903 		if (iflp == NULL || *iflp == '\0') {
2904 			log_warnx("no interface specified for '%s'", ap);
2905 			fatal("exiting");
2906 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2907 		}
2908 		/* parse the interface listing portion */
2909 		while (iflp) {
2910 			ifname = iflp;
2911 			if ((iflp = strchr(iflp, ',')) != NULL)
2912 				*iflp++ = '\0';
2913 			ifcp = ifc_find(ifname);
2914 			if (ifcp == NULL) {
2915 				log_warnx("no interface %s exists", ifname);
2916 				fatalx("exiting");
2917 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2918 			}
2919 			iff_obj = malloc(sizeof(struct iff));
2920 			if (iff_obj == NULL) {
2921 				fatal("malloc of iff_obj");
2922 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2923 			}
2924 			memcpy((void *)iff_obj, (void *)&ftmp,
2925 			    sizeof(struct iff));
2926 			/* link it to the interface filter */
2927 			iff_obj->iff_next = ifcp->ifc_filter;
2928 			ifcp->ifc_filter = iff_obj;
2929 		}
2930 
2931 		/*
2932 		 * -A: aggregate configuration.
2933 		 */
2934 		if (filtertype[i] != 'A')
2935 			continue;
2936 		/* put the aggregate to the kernel routing table */
2937 		rrt = calloc(1, sizeof(struct riprt));
2938 		if (rrt == NULL) {
2939 			fatal("calloc: rrt");
2940 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2941 		}
2942 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ftmp.iff_addr;
2943 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ftmp.iff_plen;
2944 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
2945 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2946 		rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2947 		rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_REJECT;
2948 		rrt->rrt_rflags = RRTF_AGGREGATE;
2949 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;
2950 		rrt->rrt_index = loopifcp->ifc_index;
2951 #if 0
2952 		if (getroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw)) {
2953 #if 0
2954 			/*
2955 			 * When the address has already been registered in the
2956 			 * kernel routing table, it should be removed
2957 			 */
2958 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw);
2959 #else
2960 			/* it is safer behavior */
2961 			errno = EINVAL;
2962 			fatal("%s/%u already in routing table, "
2963 			    "cannot aggregate",
2964 			    inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
2965 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen);
2966 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2967 #endif
2968 		}
2969 #endif
2970 		/* Put the route to the list */
2971 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2972 		riprt = rrt;
2973 		log_debug("Aggregate: %s/%d for %s",
2974 			inet6_n2p(&ftmp.iff_addr), ftmp.iff_plen,
2975 			ifcp->ifc_name);
2976 		/* Add this route to the kernel */
2977 		if (nflag) 	/* do not modify kernel routing table */
2978 			continue;
2979 		addroute(rrt, &in6addr_loopback, loopifcp);
2980 	}
2981 }
2982 
2983 /***************** utility functions *****************/
2984 
2985 /*
2986  * Returns a pointer to ifac whose address and prefix length matches
2987  * with the address and prefix length specified in the arguments.
2988  */
2989 struct ifac *
2990 ifa_match(const struct ifc *ifcp, const struct in6_addr *ia, int plen)
2991 {
2992 	struct ifac *ifa;
2993 
2994 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2995 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifa->ifa_addr, ia) &&
2996 		    ifa->ifa_plen == plen)
2997 			break;
2998 	}
2999 	return ifa;
3000 }
3001 
3002 /*
3003  * Return a pointer to riprt structure whose address and prefix length
3004  * matches with the address and prefix length found in the argument.
3005  * Note: This is not a rtalloc().  Therefore exact match is necessary.
3006  */
3007 struct riprt *
3008 rtsearch(struct	netinfo6 *np, struct riprt **prev_rrt)
3009 {
3010 	struct	riprt	*rrt;
3011 
3012 	if (prev_rrt)
3013 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3014 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
3015 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == np->rip6_plen &&
3016 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
3017 				       &np->rip6_dest))
3018 			return rrt;
3019 		if (prev_rrt)
3020 			*prev_rrt = rrt;
3021 	}
3022 	if (prev_rrt)
3023 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3024 	return 0;
3025 }
3026 
3027 int
3028 sin6mask2len(const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
3029 {
3030 
3031 	return mask2len(&sin6->sin6_addr,
3032 	    sin6->sin6_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr));
3033 }
3034 
3035 int
3036 mask2len(const struct in6_addr *addr, int lenlim)
3037 {
3038 	int i = 0, j;
3039 	const u_char *p = (const u_char *)addr;
3040 
3041 	for (j = 0; j < lenlim; j++, p++) {
3042 		if (*p != 0xff)
3043 			break;
3044 		i += 8;
3045 	}
3046 	if (j < lenlim) {
3047 		switch (*p) {
3048 #define	MASKLEN(m, l)	case m: do { i += l; break; } while (0)
3049 		MASKLEN(0xfe, 7); break;
3050 		MASKLEN(0xfc, 6); break;
3051 		MASKLEN(0xf8, 5); break;
3052 		MASKLEN(0xf0, 4); break;
3053 		MASKLEN(0xe0, 3); break;
3054 		MASKLEN(0xc0, 2); break;
3055 		MASKLEN(0x80, 1); break;
3056 #undef	MASKLEN
3057 		}
3058 	}
3059 	return i;
3060 }
3061 
3062 void
3063 applyplen(struct in6_addr *ia, int plen)
3064 {
3065 	static const u_char plent[8] = {
3066 		0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe
3067 	};
3068 	u_char	*p;
3069 	int	i;
3070 
3071 	p = ia->s6_addr;
3072 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
3073 		if (plen <= 0)
3074 			*p = 0;
3075 		else if (plen < 8)
3076 			*p &= plent[plen];
3077 		p++, plen -= 8;
3078 	}
3079 }
3080 
3081 struct in6_addr *
3082 plen2mask(int n)
3083 {
3084 	static const int pl2m[9] = {
3085 		0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff
3086 	};
3087 	static struct in6_addr ia;
3088 	u_char	*p;
3089 	int	i;
3090 
3091 	memset(&ia, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3092 	p = (u_char *)&ia;
3093 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, p++, n -= 8) {
3094 		if (n >= 8) {
3095 			*p = 0xff;
3096 			continue;
3097 		}
3098 		*p = pl2m[n];
3099 		break;
3100 	}
3101 	return &ia;
3102 }
3103 
3104 char *
3105 xstrdup(const char *p)
3106 {
3107 	char *q;
3108 
3109 	q = strdup(p);
3110 	if (q == NULL) {
3111 		fatal("strdup");
3112 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3113 	}
3114 	return q;
3115 }
3116 
3117 const char *
3118 hms(void)
3119 {
3120 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
3121 	time_t t;
3122 	struct	tm *tm;
3123 
3124 	t = time(NULL);
3125 	if ((tm = localtime(&t)) == 0) {
3126 		fatal("localtime");
3127 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3128 	}
3129 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02d:%02d:%02d", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min,
3130 	    tm->tm_sec);
3131 	return buf;
3132 }
3133 
3134 #define	RIPRANDDEV	1.0	/* 30 +- 15, max - min = 30 */
3135 
3136 int
3137 ripinterval(int timer)
3138 {
3139 	double r = arc4random();
3140 	int interval;
3141 
3142 	interval = (int)(timer + timer * RIPRANDDEV * (r / UINT32_MAX - 0.5));
3143 	nextalarm = time(NULL) + interval;
3144 	return interval;
3145 }
3146 
3147 time_t
3148 ripsuptrig(void)
3149 {
3150 	time_t t;
3151 
3152 	double r = arc4random();
3153 	t  = (int)(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN +
3154 		(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX - RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN) * (r / UINT32_MAX));
3155 	sup_trig_update = time(NULL) + t;
3156 	return t;
3157 }
3158 
3159 unsigned int
3160 if_maxindex(void)
3161 {
3162 	struct if_nameindex *p, *p0;
3163 	unsigned int max = 0;
3164 
3165 	p0 = if_nameindex();
3166 	for (p = p0; p && p->if_index && p->if_name; p++) {
3167 		if (max < p->if_index)
3168 			max = p->if_index;
3169 	}
3170 	if_freenameindex(p0);
3171 	return max;
3172 }
3173 
3174 struct ifc *
3175 ifc_find(char *name)
3176 {
3177 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3178 
3179 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
3180 		if (strcmp(name, ifcp->ifc_name) == 0)
3181 			return ifcp;
3182 	}
3183 	return (struct ifc *)NULL;
3184 }
3185 
3186 struct iff *
3187 iff_find(struct ifc *ifcp, int type)
3188 {
3189 	struct iff *iffp;
3190 
3191 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
3192 		if (iffp->iff_type == type)
3193 			return iffp;
3194 	}
3195 	return NULL;
3196 }
3197 
3198 void
3199 setindex2ifc(int idx, struct ifc *ifcp)
3200 {
3201 	int n;
3202 	struct ifc **p;
3203 
3204 	if (!index2ifc) {
3205 		nindex2ifc = 5;	/*initial guess*/
3206 		index2ifc = calloc(nindex2ifc, sizeof(*index2ifc));
3207 		if (index2ifc == NULL) {
3208 			fatal("calloc");
3209 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3210 		}
3211 	}
3212 	n = nindex2ifc;
3213 	while (nindex2ifc <= idx)
3214 		nindex2ifc *= 2;
3215 	if (n != nindex2ifc) {
3216 		p = reallocarray(index2ifc, nindex2ifc, sizeof(*index2ifc));
3217 		if (p == NULL) {
3218 			fatal("reallocarray");
3219 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3220 		}
3221 		memset(p + n, 0, (nindex2ifc - n) * sizeof(*index2ifc));
3222 		index2ifc = p;
3223 	}
3224 	index2ifc[idx] = ifcp;
3225 }
3226