xref: /openbsd/usr.sbin/tcpdump/print-cdp.c (revision 76d0caae)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: print-cdp.c,v 1.8 2019/09/11 15:20:30 martijn Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
9  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
10  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
11  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
12  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
13  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
14  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
15  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
16  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
17  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
18  * written permission.
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
20  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
21  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22  *
23  * Code by Gert Doering, SpaceNet GmbH, gert@space.net
24  *
25  * Reference documentation:
26  *    http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/trsrb/frames.htm
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/time.h>
30 
31 #include <netinet/in.h>
32 
33 #include <ctype.h>
34 #include <netdb.h>
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 
38 #include "interface.h"
39 #include "addrtoname.h"
40 #include "extract.h"			/* must come after interface.h */
41 
42 int cdp_print_addr(const u_char * p, int l);
43 void cdp_print_prefixes(const u_char * p, int l);
44 
45 /*
46  * Returns non-zero IFF it succeeds in printing the header
47  */
48 void
49 cdp_print(const u_char *p, u_int length, u_int caplen, int i)
50 {
51 	int type, len;
52 
53 	/* Cisco Discovery Protocol */
54 
55 	if (caplen < i + 4) {
56 		printf("[|cdp]");
57 		return;
58 	}
59 
60 	printf("CDP v%d, ttl=%ds", p[i], p[i+1]);
61 	i+=4;		/* skip version, TTL and chksum */
62 
63 	while (i < length) {
64 		if (i + 4 > caplen) {
65 			printf("[|cdp]");
66 			return;
67 		}
68 
69 		type = (p[i]<<8) + p[i+1];
70 		len  = (p[i+2]<<8) + p[i+3];
71 
72 		if (vflag)
73 			printf(" %02x/%02x", type, len);
74 
75 		if (len < 4)
76 			goto error;
77 
78 		if (i+len > caplen) {
79 			printf("[|cdp]");
80 			return;
81 		}
82 
83 		/* http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/switches/catalyst-4500-series-switches/13414-103.html#cdp */
84 		switch(type) {
85 		case 0x01:
86 			printf(" DevID '%.*s'", len - 4, p + i + 4);
87 			break;
88 		case 0x02:
89 			printf(" Addr");
90 			if (cdp_print_addr(p + i + 4, len - 4))
91 				goto error;
92 			break;
93 		case 0x03:
94 			printf(" PortID '%.*s'", len - 4, p + i + 4);
95 			break;
96 		case 0x04:
97 			if (len < 8)
98 				goto error;
99 			printf(" CAP 0x%02x", (unsigned) p[i+7]);
100 			break;
101 		case 0x05:
102 			if (vflag)
103 				printf(" Version %.*s", len-4, p+i+4 );
104 			else
105 				printf(" Version (suppressed)" );
106 			break;
107 		case 0x06:
108 			printf(" Platform '%.*s'", len-4, p+i+4 );
109 			break;
110 		case 0x07:
111 			cdp_print_prefixes(p+i+4, len-4);
112 			break;
113 		case 0x09:
114 			printf(" VTP-Management-Domain '%.*s'", len-4, p+i+4 );
115 			break;
116 		case 0x0a:
117 			if (len < 6)
118 				goto error;
119 			printf(" Native-VLAN-ID %d", (p[i+4]<<8) + p[i+4+1]);
120 			break;
121 		case 0x0b:
122 			if (len < 5)
123 				goto error;
124 			printf(" Duplex %s", p[i+4] ? "full": "half" );
125 			break;
126 		default:
127 			printf(" unknown-type %02x len %d", type, len );
128 		}
129 
130 		/* avoid infinite loop */
131 		if (len == 0)
132 			break;
133 		i += len;
134 	}
135 error:
136 	printf("[!cdp]");
137 }
138 
139 #define CDP_CHECK_ACCESS(p, s) if ((endp - (p)) < (s)) return 1
140 
141 int
142 cdp_print_addr(const u_char * p, int l)
143 {
144 	int pl, pt, al, num;
145 	const u_char * endp = p+l;
146 
147 	CDP_CHECK_ACCESS(p, 4);
148 	num = (p[0] << 24) + (p[1]<<16) + (p[2]<<8)+ p[3];
149 	p+=4;
150 
151 	printf(" (%d): ", num);
152 
153 	while(p < endp && num >= 0) {
154 		CDP_CHECK_ACCESS(p, 2);
155 		pt=*p;
156 		pl=*(p+1);
157 		p+=2;
158 
159 		CDP_CHECK_ACCESS(p, 3);
160 		/* special case: IPv4, protocol type=0xcc, addr. length=4 */
161 		if (pl == 1 && *p == 0xcc && p[1] == 0 && p[2] == 4) {
162 			p+=3;
163 
164 			CDP_CHECK_ACCESS(p, 4);
165 			printf("IPv4 %d.%d.%d.%d ", p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3]);
166 			p+=4;
167 		} else {	/* generic case: just print raw data */
168 			printf("pt=0x%02x, pl=%d, pb=", pt, pl);
169 
170 			CDP_CHECK_ACCESS(p, pl);
171 			while(pl-- > 0)
172 				printf(" %02x", *p++);
173 
174 			CDP_CHECK_ACCESS(p, 2);
175 			al=(*p << 8) + *(p+1);
176 			printf(", al=%d, a=", al);
177 			p+=2;
178 
179 			CDP_CHECK_ACCESS(p, al);
180 			while(al-- > 0)
181 				printf(" %02x", *p++);
182 		}
183 		printf("  ");
184 		num--;
185 	}
186 
187 	return 0;
188 }
189 
190 
191 void
192 cdp_print_prefixes(const u_char * p, int l)
193 {
194 	printf(" IPv4 Prefixes (%d):", l/5);
195 
196 	while (l > 0) {
197 		if (l >= 5)
198 			printf(" %d.%d.%d.%d/%d", p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4] );
199 		l-=5; p+=5;
200 	}
201 }
202