xref: /original-bsd/bin/csh/csh.c (revision 2bd07fe6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.  The Berkeley Software License Agreement
4  * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef lint
8 static char *sccsid = "@(#)csh.c	5.13 (Berkeley) 09/24/89";
9 #endif
10 
11 #include "sh.h"
12 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
13 #include <sys/file.h>
14 #include "pathnames.h"
15 
16 /*
17  * C Shell
18  *
19  * Bill Joy, UC Berkeley, California, USA
20  * October 1978, May 1980
21  *
22  * Jim Kulp, IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria
23  * April 1980
24  */
25 
26 char	*pathlist[] =	{ ".", _PATH_BIN, _PATH_USRBIN, 0 };
27 char	*dumphist[] =	{ "history", "-h", 0, 0 };
28 char	*loadhist[] =	{ "source", "-h", "~/.history", 0 };
29 char	HIST = '!';
30 char	HISTSUB = '^';
31 bool	mflag;
32 bool	nofile;
33 bool	reenter;
34 bool	nverbose;
35 bool	nexececho;
36 bool	quitit;
37 bool	fast;
38 bool	batch;
39 bool	prompt = 1;
40 bool	enterhist = 0;
41 
42 extern	gid_t getegid(), getgid();
43 extern	uid_t geteuid(), getuid();
44 
45 main(c, av)
46 	int c;
47 	char **av;
48 {
49 	register char **v, *cp;
50 	register int f;
51 	struct sigvec osv;
52 
53 	settimes();			/* Immed. estab. timing base */
54 	v = av;
55 	if (eq(v[0], "a.out"))		/* A.out's are quittable */
56 		quitit = 1;
57 	uid = getuid();
58 	loginsh = **v == '-' && c == 1;
59 	if (loginsh)
60 		(void) time(&chktim);
61 
62 	/*
63 	 * Move the descriptors to safe places.
64 	 * The variable didfds is 0 while we have only FSH* to work with.
65 	 * When didfds is true, we have 0,1,2 and prefer to use these.
66 	 */
67 	initdesc();
68 
69 	/*
70 	 * Initialize the shell variables.
71 	 * ARGV and PROMPT are initialized later.
72 	 * STATUS is also munged in several places.
73 	 * CHILD is munged when forking/waiting
74 	 */
75 
76 	set("status", "0");
77 	dinit(cp = getenv("HOME"));	/* dinit thinks that HOME == cwd in a
78 					 * login shell */
79 	if (cp == NOSTR)
80 		fast++;			/* No home -> can't read scripts */
81 	else
82 		set("home", savestr(cp));
83 	/*
84 	 * Grab other useful things from the environment.
85 	 * Should we grab everything??
86 	 */
87 	if ((cp = getenv("USER")) != NOSTR)
88 		set("user", savestr(cp));
89 	if ((cp = getenv("TERM")) != NOSTR)
90 		set("term", savestr(cp));
91 	/*
92 	 * Re-initialize path if set in environment
93 	 */
94 	if ((cp = getenv("PATH")) == NOSTR)
95 		set1("path", saveblk(pathlist), &shvhed);
96 	else
97 		importpath(cp);
98 	set("shell", _PATH_CSHELL);
99 
100 	doldol = putn(getpid());		/* For $$ */
101 	shtemp = strspl("/tmp/sh", doldol);	/* For << */
102 
103 	/*
104 	 * Record the interrupt states from the parent process.
105 	 * If the parent is non-interruptible our hand must be forced
106 	 * or we (and our children) won't be either.
107 	 * Our children inherit termination from our parent.
108 	 * We catch it only if we are the login shell.
109 	 */
110 		/* parents interruptibility */
111 	(void) sigvec(SIGINT, (struct sigvec *)0, &osv);
112 	parintr = osv.sv_handler;
113 		/* parents terminability */
114 	(void) sigvec(SIGTERM, (struct sigvec *)0, &osv);
115 	parterm = osv.sv_handler;
116 	if (loginsh) {
117 		sig_t phup;
118 
119 		(void) signal(SIGHUP, phup);	/* exit processing on HUP */
120 		(void) signal(SIGXCPU, phup);	/* ...and on XCPU */
121 		(void) signal(SIGXFSZ, phup);	/* ...and on XFSZ */
122 	}
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * Process the arguments.
126 	 *
127 	 * Note that processing of -v/-x is actually delayed till after
128 	 * script processing.
129 	 */
130 	c--, v++;
131 	while (c > 0 && (cp = v[0])[0] == '-' && *++cp != '\0' && !batch) {
132 		do switch (*cp++) {
133 
134 		case 'b':		/* -b	Next arg is input file */
135 			batch++;
136 			break;
137 
138 		case 'c':		/* -c	Command input from arg */
139 			if (c == 1)
140 				exit(0);
141 			c--, v++;
142 			arginp = v[0];
143 			prompt = 0;
144 			nofile++;
145 			break;
146 
147 		case 'e':		/* -e	Exit on any error */
148 			exiterr++;
149 			break;
150 
151 		case 'f':		/* -f	Fast start */
152 			fast++;
153 			break;
154 
155 		case 'i':		/* -i	Interactive, even if !intty */
156 			intact++;
157 			nofile++;
158 			break;
159 
160 		case 'm':		/* -m	read .cshrc (from su) */
161 			mflag++;
162 			break;
163 
164 		case 'n':		/* -n	Don't execute */
165 			noexec++;
166 			break;
167 
168 		case 'q':		/* -q	(Undoc'd) ... die on quit */
169 			quitit = 1;
170 			break;
171 
172 		case 's':		/* -s	Read from std input */
173 			nofile++;
174 			break;
175 
176 		case 't':		/* -t	Read one line from input */
177 			onelflg = 2;
178 			prompt = 0;
179 			nofile++;
180 			break;
181 
182 		case 'v':		/* -v	Echo hist expanded input */
183 			nverbose = 1;			/* ... later */
184 			break;
185 
186 		case 'x':		/* -x	Echo just before execution */
187 			nexececho = 1;			/* ... later */
188 			break;
189 
190 		case 'V':		/* -V	Echo hist expanded input */
191 			setNS("verbose");		/* NOW! */
192 			break;
193 
194 		case 'X':		/* -X	Echo just before execution */
195 			setNS("echo");			/* NOW! */
196 			break;
197 
198 		} while (*cp);
199 		v++, c--;
200 	}
201 
202 	if (quitit)			/* With all due haste, for debugging */
203 		(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * Unless prevented by -c, -i, -s, or -t, if there
207 	 * are remaining arguments the first of them is the name
208 	 * of a shell file from which to read commands.
209 	 */
210 	if (nofile == 0 && c > 0) {
211 		nofile = open(v[0], 0);
212 		if (nofile < 0) {
213 			child++;		/* So this ... */
214 			Perror(v[0]);		/* ... doesn't return */
215 		}
216 		file = v[0];
217 		SHIN = dmove(nofile, FSHIN);	/* Replace FSHIN */
218 		(void) ioctl(SHIN, FIOCLEX, (char *)0);
219 		prompt = 0;
220 		c--, v++;
221 	}
222 	if (!batch && (uid != geteuid() || getgid() != getegid())) {
223 		errno = EACCES;
224 		child++;			/* So this ... */
225 		Perror("csh");			/* ... doesn't return */
226 	}
227 	/*
228 	 * Consider input a tty if it really is or we are interactive.
229 	 */
230 	intty = intact || isatty(SHIN);
231 	/*
232 	 * Decide whether we should play with signals or not.
233 	 * If we are explicitly told (via -i, or -) or we are a login
234 	 * shell (arg0 starts with -) or the input and output are both
235 	 * the ttys("csh", or "csh</dev/ttyx>/dev/ttyx")
236 	 * Note that in only the login shell is it likely that parent
237 	 * may have set signals to be ignored
238 	 */
239 	if (loginsh || intact || intty && isatty(SHOUT))
240 		setintr = 1;
241 #ifdef TELL
242 	settell();
243 #endif
244 	/*
245 	 * Save the remaining arguments in argv.
246 	 */
247 	setq("argv", v, &shvhed);
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * Set up the prompt.
251 	 */
252 	if (prompt)
253 		set("prompt", uid == 0 ? "# " : "% ");
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * If we are an interactive shell, then start fiddling
257 	 * with the signals; this is a tricky game.
258 	 */
259 	shpgrp = getpgrp(0);
260 	opgrp = tpgrp = -1;
261 	if (setintr) {
262 		**av = '-';
263 		if (!quitit)		/* Wary! */
264 			(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
265 		(void) signal(SIGINT, pintr);
266 		(void) sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT));
267 		(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
268 		if (quitit == 0 && arginp == 0) {
269 			(void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
270 			(void) signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
271 			(void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
272 			/*
273 			 * Wait till in foreground, in case someone
274 			 * stupidly runs
275 			 *	csh &
276 			 * dont want to try to grab away the tty.
277 			 */
278 			if (isatty(FSHDIAG))
279 				f = FSHDIAG;
280 			else if (isatty(FSHOUT))
281 				f = FSHOUT;
282 			else if (isatty(OLDSTD))
283 				f = OLDSTD;
284 			else
285 				f = -1;
286 retry:
287 			if (ioctl(f, TIOCGPGRP, (char *)&tpgrp) == 0 &&
288 			    tpgrp != -1) {
289 				int ldisc;
290 				if (tpgrp != shpgrp) {
291 					sig_t old = signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL);
292 					(void) kill(0, SIGTTIN);
293 					(void) signal(SIGTTIN, old);
294 					goto retry;
295 				}
296 				opgrp = shpgrp;
297 				shpgrp = getpid();
298 				tpgrp = shpgrp;
299 				(void) ioctl(f, TIOCSPGRP, (char *)&shpgrp);
300 				(void) setpgrp(0, shpgrp);
301 				(void) ioctl(dcopy(f, FSHTTY), FIOCLEX,
302 					(char *)0);
303 			} else {
304 notty:
305   printf("Warning: no access to tty; thus no job control in this shell...\n");
306 				tpgrp = -1;
307 			}
308 		}
309 	}
310 	if (setintr == 0 && parintr == SIG_DFL)
311 		setintr++;
312 	(void) signal(SIGCHLD, pchild);	/* while signals not ready */
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * Set an exit here in case of an interrupt or error reading
316 	 * the shell start-up scripts.
317 	 */
318 	setexit();
319 	haderr = 0;		/* In case second time through */
320 	if (!fast && reenter == 0) {
321 		reenter++;
322 		{
323 		int osetintr, omask;
324 			osetintr = setintr;
325 			omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT));
326 			setintr = 0;
327 			srcunit(open(_PATH_DOTCSHRC, O_RDONLY), 0, 0);
328 			if (!fast && !arginp && !onelflg)
329 				dohash();
330 			if (loginsh)
331 				srcunit(open(_PATH_DOTLOGIN, O_RDONLY), 0, 0);
332 			(void)sigsetmask(omask);
333 			setintr = osetintr;
334 		}
335 		/* Will have value("home") here because set fast if don't */
336 		srccat(value("home"), "/.cshrc");
337 		if (!fast && !arginp && !onelflg && !havhash)
338 			dohash();
339 		if (loginsh) {
340 			srccat(value("home"), "/.login");
341 		}
342 		dosource(loadhist);
343 	}
344 
345 	/*
346 	 * Now are ready for the -v and -x flags
347 	 */
348 	if (nverbose)
349 		setNS("verbose");
350 	if (nexececho)
351 		setNS("echo");
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * All the rest of the world is inside this call.
355 	 * The argument to process indicates whether it should
356 	 * catch "error unwinds".  Thus if we are a interactive shell
357 	 * our call here will never return by being blown past on an error.
358 	 */
359 	process(setintr);
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Mop-up.
363 	 */
364 	if (loginsh) {
365 		printf("logout\n");
366 		(void) close(SHIN);
367 		child++;
368 		goodbye();
369 	}
370 	rechist();
371 	exitstat();
372 }
373 
374 untty()
375 {
376 
377 	if (tpgrp > 0) {
378 		(void) setpgrp(0, opgrp);
379 		(void) ioctl(FSHTTY, TIOCSPGRP, (char *)&opgrp);
380 	}
381 }
382 
383 importpath(cp)
384 	char *cp;
385 {
386 	register int i = 0;
387 	register char *dp;
388 	register char **pv;
389 	int c;
390 	static char dot[2] = {'.', 0};
391 
392 	for (dp = cp; *dp; dp++)
393 		if (*dp == ':')
394 			i++;
395 	/*
396 	 * i+2 where i is the number of colons in the path.
397 	 * There are i+1 directories in the path plus we need
398 	 * room for a zero terminator.
399 	 */
400 	pv = (char **) calloc((unsigned) (i + 2), sizeof (char **));
401 	dp = cp;
402 	i = 0;
403 	if (*dp)
404 	for (;;) {
405 		if ((c = *dp) == ':' || c == 0) {
406 			*dp = 0;
407 			pv[i++] = savestr(*cp ? cp : dot);
408 			if (c) {
409 				cp = dp + 1;
410 				*dp = ':';
411 			} else
412 				break;
413 		}
414 		dp++;
415 	}
416 	pv[i] = 0;
417 	set1("path", pv, &shvhed);
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  * Source to the file which is the catenation of the argument names.
422  */
423 srccat(cp, dp)
424 	char *cp, *dp;
425 {
426 	register char *ep = strspl(cp, dp);
427 	register int unit = dmove(open(ep, 0), -1);
428 
429 	(void) ioctl(unit, FIOCLEX, (char *)0);
430 	xfree(ep);
431 	srcunit(unit, mflag ? 0 : 1, 0);
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * Source to a unit.
436  * This occurs on ".cshrc"s and the like.
437  */
438 int	insource;
439 static
440 srcunit(unit, onlyown, hflg)
441 	register int unit;
442 	bool onlyown, hflg;
443 {
444 	/* We have to push down a lot of state here */
445 	/* All this could go into a structure */
446 	int oSHIN = -1, oldintty = intty;
447 	struct whyle *oldwhyl = whyles;
448 	char *ogointr = gointr, *oarginp = arginp;
449 	char *oevalp = evalp, **oevalvec = evalvec;
450 	int oonelflg = onelflg;
451 	bool oenterhist = enterhist;
452 	char OHIST = HIST;
453 #ifdef TELL
454 	bool otell = cantell;
455 #endif
456 	struct Bin saveB;
457 
458 	/* The (few) real local variables */
459 	jmp_buf oldexit;
460 	int reenter;
461 	long omask;
462 
463 	if (unit < 0)
464 		return;
465 	if (didfds)
466 		donefds();
467 	if (onlyown) {
468 		struct stat stb;
469 
470 		if (fstat(unit, &stb) < 0 ||
471 		    (stb.st_uid != uid && stb.st_gid != getgid())) {
472 			(void) close(unit);
473 			return;
474 		}
475 	}
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * There is a critical section here while we are pushing down the
479 	 * input stream since we have stuff in different structures.
480 	 * If we weren't careful an interrupt could corrupt SHIN's Bin
481 	 * structure and kill the shell.
482 	 *
483 	 * We could avoid the critical region by grouping all the stuff
484 	 * in a single structure and pointing at it to move it all at
485 	 * once.  This is less efficient globally on many variable references
486 	 * however.
487 	 */
488 	insource = 1;
489 	getexit(oldexit);
490 	reenter = 0;
491 	if (setintr)
492 		omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT));
493 	setexit();
494 	reenter++;
495 	if (reenter == 1) {
496 		/* Setup the new values of the state stuff saved above */
497 		copy((char *)&saveB, (char *)&B, sizeof saveB);
498 		fbuf = (char **) 0;
499 		fseekp = feobp = fblocks = 0;
500 		oSHIN = SHIN, SHIN = unit, arginp = 0, onelflg = 0;
501 		intty = isatty(SHIN), whyles = 0, gointr = 0;
502 		evalvec = 0; evalp = 0;
503 		enterhist = hflg;
504 		if (enterhist)
505 			HIST = '\0';
506 		/*
507 		 * Now if we are allowing commands to be interrupted,
508 		 * we let ourselves be interrupted.
509 		 */
510 		if (setintr)
511 			(void) sigsetmask(omask);
512 #ifdef TELL
513 		settell();
514 #endif
515 		process(0);		/* 0 -> blow away on errors */
516 	}
517 	if (setintr)
518 		(void) sigsetmask(omask);
519 	if (oSHIN >= 0) {
520 		register int i;
521 
522 		/* We made it to the new state... free up its storage */
523 		/* This code could get run twice but xfree doesn't care */
524 		for (i = 0; i < fblocks; i++)
525 			xfree(fbuf[i]);
526 		xfree((char *)fbuf);
527 
528 		/* Reset input arena */
529 		copy((char *)&B, (char *)&saveB, sizeof B);
530 
531 		(void) close(SHIN), SHIN = oSHIN;
532 		arginp = oarginp, onelflg = oonelflg;
533 		evalp = oevalp, evalvec = oevalvec;
534 		intty = oldintty, whyles = oldwhyl, gointr = ogointr;
535 		if (enterhist)
536 			HIST = OHIST;
537 		enterhist = oenterhist;
538 #ifdef TELL
539 		cantell = otell;
540 #endif
541 	}
542 
543 	resexit(oldexit);
544 	/*
545 	 * If process reset() (effectively an unwind) then
546 	 * we must also unwind.
547 	 */
548 	if (reenter >= 2)
549 		error(NOSTR);
550 	insource = 0;
551 }
552 
553 rechist()
554 {
555 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
556 	int fp, ftmp, oldidfds;
557 
558 	if (!fast) {
559 		if (value("savehist")[0] == '\0')
560 			return;
561 		(void) strcpy(buf, value("home"));
562 		(void) strcat(buf, "/.history");
563 		fp = creat(buf, 0666);
564 		if (fp == -1)
565 			return;
566 		oldidfds = didfds;
567 		didfds = 0;
568 		ftmp = SHOUT;
569 		SHOUT = fp;
570 		(void) strcpy(buf, value("savehist"));
571 		dumphist[2] = buf;
572 		dohist(dumphist);
573 		(void) close(fp);
574 		SHOUT = ftmp;
575 		didfds = oldidfds;
576 	}
577 }
578 
579 goodbye()
580 {
581 	if (loginsh) {
582 		(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
583 		(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
584 		(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
585 		setintr = 0;		/* No interrupts after "logout" */
586 		srcunit(open(_PATH_DOTLOGOUT, O_RDONLY), 0, 0);
587 		if (adrof("home"))
588 			srccat(value("home"), "/.logout");
589 	}
590 	rechist();
591 	exitstat();
592 }
593 
594 exitstat()
595 {
596 
597 #ifdef PROF
598 	monitor(0);
599 #endif
600 	/*
601 	 * Note that if STATUS is corrupted (i.e. getn bombs)
602 	 * then error will exit directly because we poke child here.
603 	 * Otherwise we might continue unwarrantedly (sic).
604 	 */
605 	child++;
606 	exit(getn(value("status")));
607 }
608 
609 /*
610  * in the event of a HUP we want to save the history
611  */
612 phup()
613 {
614 	rechist();
615 	exit(1);
616 }
617 
618 char	*jobargv[2] = { "jobs", 0 };
619 /*
620  * Catch an interrupt, e.g. during lexical input.
621  * If we are an interactive shell, we reset the interrupt catch
622  * immediately.  In any case we drain the shell output,
623  * and finally go through the normal error mechanism, which
624  * gets a chance to make the shell go away.
625  */
626 pintr()
627 {
628 	pintr1(1);
629 }
630 
631 pintr1(wantnl)
632 	bool wantnl;
633 {
634 	register char **v;
635 	long omask;
636 
637 	omask = sigblock(0L);
638 	if (setintr) {
639 		(void) sigsetmask(omask & ~sigmask(SIGINT));
640 		if (pjobs) {
641 			pjobs = 0;
642 			printf("\n");
643 			dojobs(jobargv);
644 			bferr("Interrupted");
645 		}
646 	}
647 	(void) sigsetmask(omask & ~sigmask(SIGCHLD));
648 	draino();
649 
650 	/*
651 	 * If we have an active "onintr" then we search for the label.
652 	 * Note that if one does "onintr -" then we shan't be interruptible
653 	 * so we needn't worry about that here.
654 	 */
655 	if (gointr) {
656 		search(ZGOTO, 0, gointr);
657 		timflg = 0;
658 		if (v = pargv)
659 			pargv = 0, blkfree(v);
660 		if (v = gargv)
661 			gargv = 0, blkfree(v);
662 		reset();
663 	} else if (intty && wantnl)
664 		printf("\n");		/* Some like this, others don't */
665 	error(NOSTR);
666 }
667 
668 /*
669  * Process is the main driving routine for the shell.
670  * It runs all command processing, except for those within { ... }
671  * in expressions (which is run by a routine evalav in sh.exp.c which
672  * is a stripped down process), and `...` evaluation which is run
673  * also by a subset of this code in sh.glob.c in the routine backeval.
674  *
675  * The code here is a little strange because part of it is interruptible
676  * and hence freeing of structures appears to occur when none is necessary
677  * if this is ignored.
678  *
679  * Note that if catch is not set then we will unwind on any error.
680  * If an end-of-file occurs, we return.
681  */
682 process(catch)
683 	bool catch;
684 {
685 	jmp_buf osetexit;
686 	register struct command *t;
687 
688 	getexit(osetexit);
689 	for (;;) {
690 		pendjob();
691 		paraml.next = paraml.prev = &paraml;
692 		paraml.word = "";
693 		t = 0;
694 		setexit();
695 		justpr = enterhist;	/* execute if not entering history */
696 
697 		/*
698 		 * Interruptible during interactive reads
699 		 */
700 		if (setintr)
701 			(void) sigsetmask(sigblock(0L) & ~sigmask(SIGINT));
702 
703 		/*
704 		 * For the sake of reset()
705 		 */
706 		freelex(&paraml), freesyn(t), t = 0;
707 
708 		if (haderr) {
709 			if (!catch) {
710 				/* unwind */
711 				doneinp = 0;
712 				resexit(osetexit);
713 				reset();
714 			}
715 			haderr = 0;
716 			/*
717 			 * Every error is eventually caught here or
718 			 * the shell dies.  It is at this
719 			 * point that we clean up any left-over open
720 			 * files, by closing all but a fixed number
721 			 * of pre-defined files.  Thus routines don't
722 			 * have to worry about leaving files open due
723 			 * to deeper errors... they will get closed here.
724 			 */
725 			closem();
726 			continue;
727 		}
728 		if (doneinp) {
729 			doneinp = 0;
730 			break;
731 		}
732 		if (chkstop)
733 			chkstop--;
734 		if (neednote)
735 			pnote();
736 		if (intty && prompt && evalvec == 0) {
737 			mailchk();
738 			/*
739 			 * If we are at the end of the input buffer
740 			 * then we are going to read fresh stuff.
741 			 * Otherwise, we are rereading input and don't
742 			 * need or want to prompt.
743 			 */
744 			if (fseekp == feobp)
745 				printprompt();
746 		}
747 		err = 0;
748 
749 		/*
750 		 * Echo not only on VERBOSE, but also with history expansion.
751 		 * If there is a lexical error then we forego history echo.
752 		 */
753 		if (lex(&paraml) && !err && intty ||
754 		    adrof("verbose")) {
755 			haderr = 1;
756 			prlex(&paraml);
757 			haderr = 0;
758 		}
759 
760 		/*
761 		 * The parser may lose space if interrupted.
762 		 */
763 		if (setintr)
764 			(void) sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT));
765 
766 		/*
767 		 * Save input text on the history list if
768 		 * reading in old history, or it
769 		 * is from the terminal at the top level and not
770 		 * in a loop.
771 		 */
772 		if (enterhist || catch && intty && !whyles)
773 			savehist(&paraml);
774 
775 		/*
776 		 * Print lexical error messages, except when sourcing
777 		 * history lists.
778 		 */
779 		if (!enterhist && err)
780 			error(err);
781 
782 		/*
783 		 * If had a history command :p modifier then
784 		 * this is as far as we should go
785 		 */
786 		if (justpr)
787 			reset();
788 
789 		alias(&paraml);
790 
791 		/*
792 		 * Parse the words of the input into a parse tree.
793 		 */
794 		t = syntax(paraml.next, &paraml, 0);
795 		if (err)
796 			error(err);
797 
798 		/*
799 		 * Execute the parse tree
800 		 */
801 		execute(t, tpgrp);
802 
803 		/*
804 		 * Made it!
805 		 */
806 		freelex(&paraml), freesyn(t);
807 	}
808 	resexit(osetexit);
809 }
810 
811 dosource(t)
812 	register char **t;
813 {
814 	register char *f;
815 	register int u;
816 	bool hflg = 0;
817 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
818 
819 	t++;
820 	if (*t && eq(*t, "-h")) {
821 		t++;
822 		hflg++;
823 	}
824 	(void) strcpy(buf, *t);
825 	f = globone(buf);
826 	u = dmove(open(f, 0), -1);
827 	xfree(f);
828 	if (u < 0 && !hflg)
829 		Perror(f);
830 	(void) ioctl(u, FIOCLEX, (char *)0);
831 	srcunit(u, 0, hflg);
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * Check for mail.
836  * If we are a login shell, then we don't want to tell
837  * about any mail file unless its been modified
838  * after the time we started.
839  * This prevents us from telling the user things he already
840  * knows, since the login program insists on saying
841  * "You have mail."
842  */
843 mailchk()
844 {
845 	register struct varent *v;
846 	register char **vp;
847 	time_t t;
848 	int intvl, cnt;
849 	struct stat stb;
850 	bool new;
851 
852 	v = adrof("mail");
853 	if (v == 0)
854 		return;
855 	(void) time(&t);
856 	vp = v->vec;
857 	cnt = blklen(vp);
858 	intvl = (cnt && number(*vp)) ? (--cnt, getn(*vp++)) : MAILINTVL;
859 	if (intvl < 1)
860 		intvl = 1;
861 	if (chktim + intvl > t)
862 		return;
863 	for (; *vp; vp++) {
864 		if (stat(*vp, &stb) < 0)
865 			continue;
866 		new = stb.st_mtime > time0.tv_sec;
867 		if (stb.st_size == 0 || stb.st_atime > stb.st_mtime ||
868 		    (stb.st_atime < chktim && stb.st_mtime < chktim) ||
869 		    loginsh && !new)
870 			continue;
871 		if (cnt == 1)
872 			printf("You have %smail.\n", new ? "new " : "");
873 		else
874 			printf("%s in %s.\n", new ? "New mail" : "Mail", *vp);
875 	}
876 	chktim = t;
877 }
878 
879 #include <pwd.h>
880 /*
881  * Extract a home directory from the password file
882  * The argument points to a buffer where the name of the
883  * user whose home directory is sought is currently.
884  * We write the home directory of the user back there.
885  */
886 gethdir(home)
887 	char *home;
888 {
889 	register struct passwd *pp = getpwnam(home);
890 
891 	if (pp == 0)
892 		return (1);
893 	(void) strcpy(home, pp->pw_dir);
894 	return (0);
895 }
896 
897 /*
898  * Move the initial descriptors to their eventual
899  * resting places, closin all other units.
900  */
901 initdesc()
902 {
903 
904 	didfds = 0;			/* 0, 1, 2 aren't set up */
905 	(void) ioctl(SHIN = dcopy(0, FSHIN), FIOCLEX, (char *)0);
906 	(void) ioctl(SHOUT = dcopy(1, FSHOUT), FIOCLEX, (char *)0);
907 	(void) ioctl(SHDIAG = dcopy(2, FSHDIAG), FIOCLEX, (char *)0);
908 	(void) ioctl(OLDSTD = dcopy(SHIN, FOLDSTD), FIOCLEX, (char *)0);
909 	closem();
910 }
911 
912 #ifdef PROF
913 done(i)
914 #else
915 exit(i)
916 #endif
917 	int i;
918 {
919 
920 	untty();
921 	_exit(i);
922 }
923 
924 printprompt()
925 {
926 	register char *cp;
927 
928 	if (!whyles) {
929 		for (cp = value("prompt"); *cp; cp++)
930 			if (*cp == HIST)
931 				printf("%d", eventno + 1);
932 			else {
933 				if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == HIST)
934 					cp++;
935 				cshputchar(*cp | QUOTE);
936 			}
937 	} else
938 		/*
939 		 * Prompt for forward reading loop
940 		 * body content.
941 		 */
942 		printf("? ");
943 	flush();
944 }
945