xref: /original-bsd/bin/csh/csh.c (revision 4da674f5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.  The Berkeley Software License Agreement
4  * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef lint
8 static char *sccsid = "@(#)csh.c	5.18 (Berkeley) 03/14/91";
9 #endif
10 
11 #include "sh.h"
12 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
13 #include <sys/file.h>
14 #include "pathnames.h"
15 
16 /*
17  * C Shell
18  *
19  * Bill Joy, UC Berkeley, California, USA
20  * October 1978, May 1980
21  *
22  * Jim Kulp, IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria
23  * April 1980
24  */
25 
26 char	*pathlist[] =	{ ".", _PATH_BIN, _PATH_USRBIN, 0 };
27 char	*dumphist[] =	{ "history", "-h", 0, 0 };
28 char	*loadhist[] =	{ "source", "-h", "~/.history", 0 };
29 char	HIST = '!';
30 char	HISTSUB = '^';
31 bool	mflag;
32 bool	nofile;
33 bool	reenter;
34 bool	nverbose;
35 bool	nexececho;
36 bool	quitit;
37 bool	fast;
38 bool	batch;
39 bool	prompt = 1;
40 bool	enterhist = 0;
41 
42 extern	gid_t getegid(), getgid();
43 extern	uid_t geteuid(), getuid();
44 
45 void pintr(), pchild(), srcunit();
46 
47 main(argc, argv)
48 	int argc;
49 	char **argv;
50 {
51 	register char **v, *cp;
52 	register int f;
53 	struct sigvec osv;
54 
55 	settimes();			/* Immed. estab. timing base */
56 	v = argv;
57 	if (eq(v[0], "a.out"))		/* A.out's are quittable */
58 		quitit = 1;
59 	uid = getuid();
60 	loginsh = **v == '-' && argc == 1;
61 	if (loginsh)
62 		(void) time(&chktim);
63 
64 	/*
65 	 * Move the descriptors to safe places.
66 	 * The variable didfds is 0 while we have only FSH* to work with.
67 	 * When didfds is true, we have 0,1,2 and prefer to use these.
68 	 */
69 	initdesc();
70 
71 	/*
72 	 * Initialize the shell variables.
73 	 * ARGV and PROMPT are initialized later.
74 	 * STATUS is also munged in several places.
75 	 * CHILD is munged when forking/waiting
76 	 */
77 
78 	set("status", "0");
79 	dinit(cp = getenv("HOME"));	/* dinit thinks that HOME == cwd in a
80 					 * login shell */
81 	if (cp == NOSTR)
82 		fast++;			/* No home -> can't read scripts */
83 	else
84 		set("home", savestr(cp));
85 	/*
86 	 * Grab other useful things from the environment.
87 	 * Should we grab everything??
88 	 */
89 	if ((cp = getenv("USER")) != NOSTR)
90 		set("user", savestr(cp));
91 	if ((cp = getenv("TERM")) != NOSTR)
92 		set("term", savestr(cp));
93 	/*
94 	 * Re-initialize path if set in environment
95 	 */
96 	if ((cp = getenv("PATH")) == NOSTR)
97 		set1("path", saveblk(pathlist), &shvhed);
98 	else
99 		importpath(cp);
100 	set("shell", _PATH_CSHELL);
101 
102 	doldol = putn(getpid());		/* For $$ */
103 	shtemp = strspl("/tmp/sh", doldol);	/* For << */
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * Record the interrupt states from the parent process.
107 	 * If the parent is non-interruptible our hand must be forced
108 	 * or we (and our children) won't be either.
109 	 * Our children inherit termination from our parent.
110 	 * We catch it only if we are the login shell.
111 	 */
112 		/* parents interruptibility */
113 	(void) sigvec(SIGINT, (struct sigvec *)0, &osv);
114 	parintr = osv.sv_handler;
115 		/* parents terminability */
116 	(void) sigvec(SIGTERM, (struct sigvec *)0, &osv);
117 	parterm = osv.sv_handler;
118 	if (loginsh) {
119 		sig_t phup;
120 
121 		(void) signal(SIGHUP, phup);	/* exit processing on HUP */
122 		(void) signal(SIGXCPU, phup);	/* ...and on XCPU */
123 		(void) signal(SIGXFSZ, phup);	/* ...and on XFSZ */
124 	}
125 
126 	/*
127 	 * Process the arguments.
128 	 *
129 	 * Note that processing of -v/-x is actually delayed till after
130 	 * script processing.
131 	 */
132 	argc--, v++;
133 	while (argc > 0 && (cp = v[0])[0] == '-' && *++cp != '\0' && !batch) {
134 		do switch (*cp++) {
135 
136 		case 'b':		/* -b	Next arg is input file */
137 			batch++;
138 			break;
139 
140 		case 'c':		/* -c	Command input from arg */
141 			if (argc == 1)
142 				exit(0);
143 			argc--, v++;
144 			arginp = v[0];
145 			prompt = 0;
146 			nofile++;
147 			break;
148 
149 		case 'e':		/* -e	Exit on any error */
150 			exiterr++;
151 			break;
152 
153 		case 'f':		/* -f	Fast start */
154 			fast++;
155 			break;
156 
157 		case 'i':		/* -i	Interactive, even if !intty */
158 			intact++;
159 			nofile++;
160 			break;
161 
162 		case 'm':		/* -m	read .cshrc (from su) */
163 			mflag++;
164 			break;
165 
166 		case 'n':		/* -n	Don't execute */
167 			noexec++;
168 			break;
169 
170 		case 'q':		/* -q	(Undoc'd) ... die on quit */
171 			quitit = 1;
172 			break;
173 
174 		case 's':		/* -s	Read from std input */
175 			nofile++;
176 			break;
177 
178 		case 't':		/* -t	Read one line from input */
179 			onelflg = 2;
180 			prompt = 0;
181 			nofile++;
182 			break;
183 
184 		case 'v':		/* -v	Echo hist expanded input */
185 			nverbose = 1;			/* ... later */
186 			break;
187 
188 		case 'x':		/* -x	Echo just before execution */
189 			nexececho = 1;			/* ... later */
190 			break;
191 
192 		case 'V':		/* -V	Echo hist expanded input */
193 			setNS("verbose");		/* NOW! */
194 			break;
195 
196 		case 'X':		/* -X	Echo just before execution */
197 			setNS("echo");			/* NOW! */
198 			break;
199 
200 		} while (*cp);
201 		v++, argc--;
202 	}
203 
204 	if (quitit)			/* With all due haste, for debugging */
205 		(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * Unless prevented by -c, -i, -s, or -t, if there
209 	 * are remaining arguments the first of them is the name
210 	 * of a shell file from which to read commands.
211 	 */
212 	if (nofile == 0 && argc > 0) {
213 		nofile = open(v[0], 0);
214 		if (nofile < 0) {
215 			child++;		/* So this ... */
216 			Perror(v[0]);		/* ... doesn't return */
217 		}
218 		file = v[0];
219 		SHIN = dmove(nofile, FSHIN);	/* Replace FSHIN */
220 		(void) ioctl(SHIN, FIOCLEX, (char *)0);
221 		prompt = 0;
222 		argc--, v++;
223 	}
224 	if (!batch && (uid != geteuid() || getgid() != getegid())) {
225 		errno = EACCES;
226 		child++;			/* So this ... */
227 		Perror("csh");			/* ... doesn't return */
228 	}
229 	/*
230 	 * Consider input a tty if it really is or we are interactive.
231 	 */
232 	intty = intact || isatty(SHIN);
233 	/*
234 	 * Decide whether we should play with signals or not.
235 	 * If we are explicitly told (via -i, or -) or we are a login
236 	 * shell (arg0 starts with -) or the input and output are both
237 	 * the ttys("csh", or "csh</dev/ttyx>/dev/ttyx")
238 	 * Note that in only the login shell is it likely that parent
239 	 * may have set signals to be ignored
240 	 */
241 	if (loginsh || intact || intty && isatty(SHOUT))
242 		setintr = 1;
243 #ifdef TELL
244 	settell();
245 #endif
246 	/*
247 	 * Save the remaining arguments in argv.
248 	 */
249 	setq("argv", v, &shvhed);
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * Set up the prompt.
253 	 */
254 	if (prompt)
255 		set("prompt", uid == 0 ? "# " : "% ");
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * If we are an interactive shell, then start fiddling
259 	 * with the signals; this is a tricky game.
260 	 */
261 	shpgrp = getpgrp(0);
262 	opgrp = tpgrp = -1;
263 	if (setintr) {
264 		**argv = '-';
265 		if (!quitit)		/* Wary! */
266 			(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
267 		(void) signal(SIGINT, pintr);
268 		(void) sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT));
269 		(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
270 		if (quitit == 0 && arginp == 0) {
271 			(void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
272 			(void) signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
273 			(void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
274 			/*
275 			 * Wait till in foreground, in case someone
276 			 * stupidly runs
277 			 *	csh &
278 			 * dont want to try to grab away the tty.
279 			 */
280 			if (isatty(FSHDIAG))
281 				f = FSHDIAG;
282 			else if (isatty(FSHOUT))
283 				f = FSHOUT;
284 			else if (isatty(OLDSTD))
285 				f = OLDSTD;
286 			else
287 				f = -1;
288 retry:
289 			if (ioctl(f, TIOCGPGRP, (char *)&tpgrp) == 0 &&
290 			    tpgrp != -1) {
291 				int ldisc;
292 				if (tpgrp != shpgrp) {
293 					sig_t old = signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL);
294 					(void) kill(0, SIGTTIN);
295 					(void) signal(SIGTTIN, old);
296 					goto retry;
297 				}
298 				opgrp = shpgrp;
299 				shpgrp = getpid();
300 				tpgrp = shpgrp;
301 				(void) setpgrp(0, shpgrp);
302 				(void) ioctl(f, TIOCSPGRP, (char *)&shpgrp);
303 				(void) ioctl(dcopy(f, FSHTTY), FIOCLEX,
304 					(char *)0);
305 			} else {
306 notty:
307   printf("Warning: no access to tty; thus no job control in this shell...\n");
308 				tpgrp = -1;
309 			}
310 		}
311 	}
312 	if (setintr == 0 && parintr == SIG_DFL)
313 		setintr++;
314 	(void) signal(SIGCHLD, pchild);	/* while signals not ready */
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * Set an exit here in case of an interrupt or error reading
318 	 * the shell start-up scripts.
319 	 */
320 	setexit();
321 	haderr = 0;		/* In case second time through */
322 	if (!fast && reenter == 0) {
323 		reenter++;
324 		{
325 		int osetintr, omask;
326 			osetintr = setintr;
327 			omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT));
328 			setintr = 0;
329 			srcunit(open(_PATH_DOTCSHRC, O_RDONLY), 0, 0);
330 			if (!fast && !arginp && !onelflg)
331 				dohash();
332 			if (loginsh)
333 				srcunit(open(_PATH_DOTLOGIN, O_RDONLY), 0, 0);
334 			(void)sigsetmask(omask);
335 			setintr = osetintr;
336 		}
337 		/* Will have value("home") here because set fast if don't */
338 		srccat(value("home"), "/.cshrc");
339 		if (!fast && !arginp && !onelflg && !havhash)
340 			dohash();
341 		if (loginsh) {
342 			srccat(value("home"), "/.login");
343 		}
344 		dosource(loadhist);
345 	}
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * Now are ready for the -v and -x flags
349 	 */
350 	if (nverbose)
351 		setNS("verbose");
352 	if (nexececho)
353 		setNS("echo");
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * All the rest of the world is inside this call.
357 	 * The argument to process indicates whether it should
358 	 * catch "error unwinds".  Thus if we are a interactive shell
359 	 * our call here will never return by being blown past on an error.
360 	 */
361 	process(setintr);
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * Mop-up.
365 	 */
366 	if (loginsh) {
367 		printf("logout\n");
368 		(void) close(SHIN);
369 		child++;
370 		goodbye();
371 	}
372 	rechist();
373 	exitstat();
374 }
375 
376 untty()
377 {
378 
379 	if (tpgrp > 0) {
380 		(void) setpgrp(0, opgrp);
381 		(void) ioctl(FSHTTY, TIOCSPGRP, (char *)&opgrp);
382 	}
383 }
384 
385 importpath(cp)
386 	char *cp;
387 {
388 	register int i = 0;
389 	register char *dp;
390 	register char **pv;
391 	int c;
392 	static char dot[2] = {'.', 0};
393 
394 	for (dp = cp; *dp; dp++)
395 		if (*dp == ':')
396 			i++;
397 	/*
398 	 * i+2 where i is the number of colons in the path.
399 	 * There are i+1 directories in the path plus we need
400 	 * room for a zero terminator.
401 	 */
402 	pv = (char **) calloc((unsigned) (i + 2), sizeof (char **));
403 	dp = cp;
404 	i = 0;
405 	if (*dp)
406 	for (;;) {
407 		if ((c = *dp) == ':' || c == 0) {
408 			*dp = 0;
409 			pv[i++] = savestr(*cp ? cp : dot);
410 			if (c) {
411 				cp = dp + 1;
412 				*dp = ':';
413 			} else
414 				break;
415 		}
416 		dp++;
417 	}
418 	pv[i] = 0;
419 	set1("path", pv, &shvhed);
420 }
421 
422 /*
423  * Source to the file which is the catenation of the argument names.
424  */
425 srccat(cp, dp)
426 	char *cp, *dp;
427 {
428 	register char *ep = strspl(cp, dp);
429 	register int unit = dmove(open(ep, 0), -1);
430 
431 	(void) ioctl(unit, FIOCLEX, (char *)0);
432 	xfree(ep);
433 	srcunit(unit, mflag ? 0 : 1, 0);
434 }
435 
436 /*
437  * Source to a unit.
438  * This occurs on ".cshrc"s and the like.
439  */
440 int	insource;
441 static void
442 srcunit(unit, onlyown, hflg)
443 	register int unit;
444 	bool onlyown, hflg;
445 {
446 	/* We have to push down a lot of state here */
447 	/* All this could go into a structure */
448 	int oSHIN = -1, oldintty = intty;
449 	struct whyle *oldwhyl = whyles;
450 	char *ogointr = gointr, *oarginp = arginp;
451 	char *oevalp = evalp, **oevalvec = evalvec;
452 	int oonelflg = onelflg;
453 	bool oenterhist = enterhist;
454 	char OHIST = HIST;
455 #ifdef TELL
456 	bool otell = cantell;
457 #endif
458 	struct Bin saveB;
459 
460 	/* The (few) real local variables */
461 	jmp_buf oldexit;
462 	int reenter;
463 	long omask;
464 
465 	if (unit < 0)
466 		return;
467 	if (didfds)
468 		donefds();
469 	if (onlyown) {
470 		struct stat stb;
471 
472 		if (fstat(unit, &stb) < 0 ||
473 		    (stb.st_uid != uid && stb.st_gid != getgid())) {
474 			(void) close(unit);
475 			return;
476 		}
477 	}
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * There is a critical section here while we are pushing down the
481 	 * input stream since we have stuff in different structures.
482 	 * If we weren't careful an interrupt could corrupt SHIN's Bin
483 	 * structure and kill the shell.
484 	 *
485 	 * We could avoid the critical region by grouping all the stuff
486 	 * in a single structure and pointing at it to move it all at
487 	 * once.  This is less efficient globally on many variable references
488 	 * however.
489 	 */
490 	insource = 1;
491 	getexit(oldexit);
492 	reenter = 0;
493 	if (setintr)
494 		omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT));
495 	setexit();
496 	reenter++;
497 	if (reenter == 1) {
498 		/* Setup the new values of the state stuff saved above */
499 		bcopy((char *)&B, (char *)&saveB, sizeof saveB);
500 		fbuf = (char **) 0;
501 		fseekp = feobp = fblocks = 0;
502 		oSHIN = SHIN, SHIN = unit, arginp = 0, onelflg = 0;
503 		intty = isatty(SHIN), whyles = 0, gointr = 0;
504 		evalvec = 0; evalp = 0;
505 		enterhist = hflg;
506 		if (enterhist)
507 			HIST = '\0';
508 		/*
509 		 * Now if we are allowing commands to be interrupted,
510 		 * we let ourselves be interrupted.
511 		 */
512 		if (setintr)
513 			(void) sigsetmask(omask);
514 #ifdef TELL
515 		settell();
516 #endif
517 		process(0);		/* 0 -> blow away on errors */
518 	}
519 	if (setintr)
520 		(void) sigsetmask(omask);
521 	if (oSHIN >= 0) {
522 		register int i;
523 
524 		/* We made it to the new state... free up its storage */
525 		/* This code could get run twice but xfree doesn't care */
526 		for (i = 0; i < fblocks; i++)
527 			xfree(fbuf[i]);
528 		xfree((char *)fbuf);
529 
530 		/* Reset input arena */
531 		bcopy((char *)&saveB, (char *)&B, sizeof B);
532 
533 		(void) close(SHIN), SHIN = oSHIN;
534 		arginp = oarginp, onelflg = oonelflg;
535 		evalp = oevalp, evalvec = oevalvec;
536 		intty = oldintty, whyles = oldwhyl, gointr = ogointr;
537 		if (enterhist)
538 			HIST = OHIST;
539 		enterhist = oenterhist;
540 #ifdef TELL
541 		cantell = otell;
542 #endif
543 	}
544 
545 	resexit(oldexit);
546 	/*
547 	 * If process reset() (effectively an unwind) then
548 	 * we must also unwind.
549 	 */
550 	if (reenter >= 2)
551 		error(NOSTR);
552 	insource = 0;
553 }
554 
555 rechist()
556 {
557 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
558 	int fp, ftmp, oldidfds;
559 
560 	if (!fast) {
561 		if (value("savehist")[0] == '\0')
562 			return;
563 		(void) strcpy(buf, value("home"));
564 		(void) strcat(buf, "/.history");
565 		fp = creat(buf, 0666);
566 		if (fp == -1)
567 			return;
568 		oldidfds = didfds;
569 		didfds = 0;
570 		ftmp = SHOUT;
571 		SHOUT = fp;
572 		(void) strcpy(buf, value("savehist"));
573 		dumphist[2] = buf;
574 		dohist(dumphist);
575 		(void) close(fp);
576 		SHOUT = ftmp;
577 		didfds = oldidfds;
578 	}
579 }
580 
581 goodbye()
582 {
583 	if (loginsh) {
584 		(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
585 		(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
586 		(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
587 		setintr = 0;		/* No interrupts after "logout" */
588 		srcunit(open(_PATH_DOTLOGOUT, O_RDONLY), 0, 0);
589 		if (adrof("home"))
590 			srccat(value("home"), "/.logout");
591 	}
592 	rechist();
593 	exitstat();
594 }
595 
596 exitstat()
597 {
598 
599 #ifdef PROF
600 	monitor(0);
601 #endif
602 	/*
603 	 * Note that if STATUS is corrupted (i.e. getn bombs)
604 	 * then error will exit directly because we poke child here.
605 	 * Otherwise we might continue unwarrantedly (sic).
606 	 */
607 	child++;
608 	exit(getn(value("status")));
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * in the event of a HUP we want to save the history
613  */
614 phup()
615 {
616 	rechist();
617 	exit(1);
618 }
619 
620 char	*jobargv[2] = { "jobs", 0 };
621 /*
622  * Catch an interrupt, e.g. during lexical input.
623  * If we are an interactive shell, we reset the interrupt catch
624  * immediately.  In any case we drain the shell output,
625  * and finally go through the normal error mechanism, which
626  * gets a chance to make the shell go away.
627  */
628 void
629 pintr()
630 {
631 	pintr1(1);
632 }
633 
634 pintr1(wantnl)
635 	bool wantnl;
636 {
637 	register char **v;
638 	long omask;
639 
640 	omask = sigblock(0L);
641 	if (setintr) {
642 		(void) sigsetmask(omask & ~sigmask(SIGINT));
643 		if (pjobs) {
644 			pjobs = 0;
645 			printf("\n");
646 			dojobs(jobargv);
647 			bferr("Interrupted");
648 		}
649 	}
650 	(void) sigsetmask(omask & ~sigmask(SIGCHLD));
651 	draino();
652 
653 	/*
654 	 * If we have an active "onintr" then we search for the label.
655 	 * Note that if one does "onintr -" then we shan't be interruptible
656 	 * so we needn't worry about that here.
657 	 */
658 	if (gointr) {
659 		search(ZGOTO, 0, gointr);
660 		timflg = 0;
661 		if (v = pargv)
662 			pargv = 0, blkfree(v);
663 		if (v = gargv)
664 			gargv = 0, blkfree(v);
665 		reset();
666 	} else if (intty && wantnl)
667 		printf("\n");		/* Some like this, others don't */
668 	error(NOSTR);
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * Process is the main driving routine for the shell.
673  * It runs all command processing, except for those within { ... }
674  * in expressions (which is run by a routine evalav in sh.exp.c which
675  * is a stripped down process), and `...` evaluation which is run
676  * also by a subset of this code in sh.glob.c in the routine backeval.
677  *
678  * The code here is a little strange because part of it is interruptible
679  * and hence freeing of structures appears to occur when none is necessary
680  * if this is ignored.
681  *
682  * Note that if catch is not set then we will unwind on any error.
683  * If an end-of-file occurs, we return.
684  */
685 process(catch)
686 	bool catch;
687 {
688 	jmp_buf osetexit;
689 	register struct command *t;
690 
691 	getexit(osetexit);
692 	for (;;) {
693 		pendjob();
694 		paraml.next = paraml.prev = &paraml;
695 		paraml.word = "";
696 		t = 0;
697 		setexit();
698 		justpr = enterhist;	/* execute if not entering history */
699 
700 		/*
701 		 * Interruptible during interactive reads
702 		 */
703 		if (setintr)
704 			(void) sigsetmask(sigblock(0L) & ~sigmask(SIGINT));
705 
706 		/*
707 		 * For the sake of reset()
708 		 */
709 		freelex(&paraml), freesyn(t), t = 0;
710 
711 		if (haderr) {
712 			if (!catch) {
713 				/* unwind */
714 				doneinp = 0;
715 				resexit(osetexit);
716 				reset();
717 			}
718 			haderr = 0;
719 			/*
720 			 * Every error is eventually caught here or
721 			 * the shell dies.  It is at this
722 			 * point that we clean up any left-over open
723 			 * files, by closing all but a fixed number
724 			 * of pre-defined files.  Thus routines don't
725 			 * have to worry about leaving files open due
726 			 * to deeper errors... they will get closed here.
727 			 */
728 			closem();
729 			continue;
730 		}
731 		if (doneinp) {
732 			doneinp = 0;
733 			break;
734 		}
735 		if (chkstop)
736 			chkstop--;
737 		if (neednote)
738 			pnote();
739 		if (intty && prompt && evalvec == 0) {
740 			mailchk();
741 			/*
742 			 * If we are at the end of the input buffer
743 			 * then we are going to read fresh stuff.
744 			 * Otherwise, we are rereading input and don't
745 			 * need or want to prompt.
746 			 */
747 			if (fseekp == feobp)
748 				printprompt();
749 		}
750 		err = 0;
751 
752 		/*
753 		 * Echo not only on VERBOSE, but also with history expansion.
754 		 * If there is a lexical error then we forego history echo.
755 		 */
756 		if (lex(&paraml) && !err && intty ||
757 		    adrof("verbose")) {
758 			haderr = 1;
759 			prlex(&paraml);
760 			haderr = 0;
761 		}
762 
763 		/*
764 		 * The parser may lose space if interrupted.
765 		 */
766 		if (setintr)
767 			(void) sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT));
768 
769 		/*
770 		 * Save input text on the history list if
771 		 * reading in old history, or it
772 		 * is from the terminal at the top level and not
773 		 * in a loop.
774 		 */
775 		if (enterhist || catch && intty && !whyles)
776 			savehist(&paraml);
777 
778 		/*
779 		 * Print lexical error messages, except when sourcing
780 		 * history lists.
781 		 */
782 		if (!enterhist && err)
783 			error(err);
784 
785 		/*
786 		 * If had a history command :p modifier then
787 		 * this is as far as we should go
788 		 */
789 		if (justpr)
790 			reset();
791 
792 		alias(&paraml);
793 
794 		/*
795 		 * Parse the words of the input into a parse tree.
796 		 */
797 		t = syntax(paraml.next, &paraml, 0);
798 		if (err)
799 			error(err);
800 
801 		/*
802 		 * Execute the parse tree
803 		 */
804 		execute(t, tpgrp);
805 
806 		/*
807 		 * Made it!
808 		 */
809 		freelex(&paraml), freesyn(t);
810 	}
811 	resexit(osetexit);
812 }
813 
814 dosource(t)
815 	register char **t;
816 {
817 	register char *f;
818 	register int u;
819 	bool hflg = 0;
820 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
821 
822 	t++;
823 	if (*t && eq(*t, "-h")) {
824 		t++;
825 		hflg++;
826 	}
827 	(void) strcpy(buf, *t);
828 	f = globone(buf);
829 	u = dmove(open(f, 0), -1);
830 	xfree(f);
831 	if (u < 0 && !hflg)
832 		Perror(f);
833 	(void) ioctl(u, FIOCLEX, (char *)0);
834 	srcunit(u, 0, hflg);
835 }
836 
837 /*
838  * Check for mail.
839  * If we are a login shell, then we don't want to tell
840  * about any mail file unless its been modified
841  * after the time we started.
842  * This prevents us from telling the user things he already
843  * knows, since the login program insists on saying
844  * "You have mail."
845  */
846 mailchk()
847 {
848 	register struct varent *v;
849 	register char **vp;
850 	time_t t;
851 	int intvl, cnt;
852 	struct stat stb;
853 	bool new;
854 
855 	v = adrof("mail");
856 	if (v == 0)
857 		return;
858 	(void) time(&t);
859 	vp = v->vec;
860 	cnt = blklen(vp);
861 	intvl = (cnt && number(*vp)) ? (--cnt, getn(*vp++)) : MAILINTVL;
862 	if (intvl < 1)
863 		intvl = 1;
864 	if (chktim + intvl > t)
865 		return;
866 	for (; *vp; vp++) {
867 		if (stat(*vp, &stb) < 0)
868 			continue;
869 		new = stb.st_mtime > time0.tv_sec;
870 		if (stb.st_size == 0 || stb.st_atime > stb.st_mtime ||
871 		    (stb.st_atime < chktim && stb.st_mtime < chktim) ||
872 		    loginsh && !new)
873 			continue;
874 		if (cnt == 1)
875 			printf("You have %smail.\n", new ? "new " : "");
876 		else
877 			printf("%s in %s.\n", new ? "New mail" : "Mail", *vp);
878 	}
879 	chktim = t;
880 }
881 
882 #include <pwd.h>
883 /*
884  * Extract a home directory from the password file
885  * The argument points to a buffer where the name of the
886  * user whose home directory is sought is currently.
887  * We write the home directory of the user back there.
888  */
889 gethdir(home)
890 	char *home;
891 {
892 	register struct passwd *pp = getpwnam(home);
893 
894 	if (pp == 0)
895 		return (1);
896 	(void) strcpy(home, pp->pw_dir);
897 	return (0);
898 }
899 
900 /*
901  * Move the initial descriptors to their eventual
902  * resting places, closin all other units.
903  */
904 initdesc()
905 {
906 
907 	didfds = 0;			/* 0, 1, 2 aren't set up */
908 	(void) ioctl(SHIN = dcopy(0, FSHIN), FIOCLEX, (char *)0);
909 	(void) ioctl(SHOUT = dcopy(1, FSHOUT), FIOCLEX, (char *)0);
910 	(void) ioctl(SHDIAG = dcopy(2, FSHDIAG), FIOCLEX, (char *)0);
911 	(void) ioctl(OLDSTD = dcopy(SHIN, FOLDSTD), FIOCLEX, (char *)0);
912 	closem();
913 }
914 
915 #ifdef PROF
916 done(i)
917 #else
918 exit(i)
919 #endif
920 	int i;
921 {
922 
923 	untty();
924 	_exit(i);
925 }
926 
927 printprompt()
928 {
929 	register char *cp;
930 
931 	if (!whyles) {
932 		for (cp = value("prompt"); *cp; cp++)
933 			if (*cp == HIST)
934 				printf("%d", eventno + 1);
935 			else {
936 				if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == HIST)
937 					cp++;
938 				cshputchar(*cp | QUOTE);
939 			}
940 	} else
941 		/*
942 		 * Prompt for forward reading loop
943 		 * body content.
944 		 */
945 		printf("? ");
946 	flush();
947 }
948