xref: /original-bsd/bin/csh/csh.c (revision 67e03b52)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef lint
9 char copyright[] =
10 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
11  All rights reserved.\n";
12 #endif /* not lint */
13 
14 #ifndef lint
15 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)csh.c	5.28 (Berkeley) 07/22/91";
16 #endif /* not lint */
17 
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
20 #include <sys/stat.h>
21 #include <fcntl.h>
22 #include <errno.h>
23 #include <pwd.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <locale.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #if __STDC__
29 # include <stdarg.h>
30 #else
31 # include <varargs.h>
32 #endif
33 
34 #include "csh.h"
35 #include "extern.h"
36 #include "pathnames.h"
37 
38 extern bool MapsAreInited;
39 extern bool NLSMapsAreInited;
40 
41 /*
42  * C Shell
43  *
44  * Bill Joy, UC Berkeley, California, USA
45  * October 1978, May 1980
46  *
47  * Jim Kulp, IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria
48  * April 1980
49  *
50  * Christos Zoulas, Cornell University
51  * June, 1991
52  */
53 
54 Char   *dumphist[] = {STRhistory, STRmh, 0, 0};
55 Char   *loadhist[] = {STRsource, STRmh, STRhistfile, 0};
56 
57 int     nofile = 0;
58 bool    reenter = 0;
59 bool    nverbose = 0;
60 bool    nexececho = 0;
61 bool    quitit = 0;
62 bool    fast = 0;
63 bool    batch = 0;
64 bool    mflag = 0;
65 bool    prompt = 1;
66 bool    enterhist = 0;
67 bool    tellwhat = 0;
68 
69 extern char **environ;
70 
71 static int	readf __P((void *, char *, int));
72 static fpos_t	seekf __P((void *, fpos_t, int));
73 static int	writef __P((void *, const char *, int));
74 static int	closef __P((void *));
75 static int	srccat __P((Char *, Char *));
76 static int	srcfile __P((char *, bool, bool));
77 static void	phup __P((int));
78 static void	srcunit __P((int, bool, bool));
79 static void	mailchk __P((void));
80 static Char   **defaultpath __P((void));
81 
82 int
83 main(argc, argv)
84     int     argc;
85     char  **argv;
86 {
87     register Char *cp;
88     register char *tcp;
89     register int f;
90     register char **tempv;
91     struct sigvec osv;
92 
93     cshin = stdin;
94     cshout = stdout;
95     csherr = stderr;
96 
97     settimes();			/* Immed. estab. timing base */
98 
99     /*
100      * Initialize non constant strings
101      */
102 #ifdef _PATH_BSHELL
103     STR_BSHELL = SAVE(_PATH_BSHELL);
104 #endif
105 #ifdef _PATH_CSHELL
106     STR_SHELLPATH = SAVE(_PATH_CSHELL);
107 #endif
108     STR_environ = blk2short(environ);
109     environ = short2blk(STR_environ);	/* So that we can free it */
110     STR_WORD_CHARS = SAVE(WORD_CHARS);
111 
112     HIST = '!';
113     HISTSUB = '^';
114     word_chars = STR_WORD_CHARS;
115 
116     tempv = argv;
117     if (eq(str2short(tempv[0]), STRaout))	/* A.out's are quittable */
118 	quitit = 1;
119     uid = getuid();
120     gid = getgid();
121     /*
122      * We are a login shell if: 1. we were invoked as -<something> and we had
123      * no arguments 2. or we were invoked only with the -l flag
124      */
125     loginsh = (**tempv == '-' && argc == 1) ||
126 	(argc == 2 && tempv[1][0] == '-' && tempv[1][1] == 'l' &&
127 	 tempv[1][2] == '\0');
128 
129     if (loginsh && **tempv != '-') {
130 	/*
131 	 * Mangle the argv space
132 	 */
133 	tempv[1][0] = '\0';
134 	tempv[1][1] = '\0';
135 	tempv[1] = NULL;
136 	for (tcp = *tempv; *tcp++;);
137 	for (tcp--; tcp >= *tempv; tcp--)
138 	    tcp[1] = tcp[0];
139 	*++tcp = '-';
140 	argc--;
141     }
142     if (loginsh)
143 	(void) time(&chktim);
144 
145     AsciiOnly = 1;
146 #ifdef NLS
147     (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
148     {
149 	int     k;
150 
151 	for (k = 0200; k <= 0377 && !Isprint(k); k++);
152 	AsciiOnly = k > 0377;
153     }
154 #else
155     AsciiOnly = getenv("LANG") == NULL && getenv("LC_CTYPE") == NULL;
156 #endif				/* NLS */
157 
158     /*
159      * Move the descriptors to safe places. The variable didfds is 0 while we
160      * have only FSH* to work with. When didfds is true, we have 0,1,2 and
161      * prefer to use these.
162      */
163     initdesc();
164     (void) fclose(cshin);
165     (void) fclose(cshout);
166     (void) fclose(csherr);
167     if (!(cshin  = funopen((void *) &SHIN,  readf, writef, seekf, closef)))
168 	exit(1);
169     if (!(cshout = funopen((void *) &SHOUT, readf, writef, seekf, closef)))
170 	exit(1);
171     if (!(csherr = funopen((void *) &SHERR, readf, writef, seekf, closef)))
172 	exit(1);
173     (void) setvbuf(cshin,  NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
174     (void) setvbuf(cshout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
175     (void) setvbuf(csherr, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
176 
177 
178     /*
179      * Initialize the shell variables. ARGV and PROMPT are initialized later.
180      * STATUS is also munged in several places. CHILD is munged when
181      * forking/waiting
182      */
183     set(STRstatus, Strsave(STR0));
184 
185     if ((tcp = getenv("HOME")) != NULL)
186 	cp = SAVE(tcp);
187     else
188 	cp = NULL;
189 
190     if (cp == NULL)
191 	fast = 1;		/* No home -> can't read scripts */
192     else
193 	set(STRhome, cp);
194     dinit(cp);			/* dinit thinks that HOME == cwd in a login
195 				 * shell */
196     /*
197      * Grab other useful things from the environment. Should we grab
198      * everything??
199      */
200     if ((tcp = getenv("LOGNAME")) != NULL ||
201 	(tcp = getenv("USER")) != NULL)
202 	set(STRuser, SAVE(tcp));
203     if ((tcp = getenv("TERM")) != NULL)
204 	set(STRterm, SAVE(tcp));
205 
206     /*
207      * Re-initialize path if set in environment
208      */
209     if ((tcp = getenv("PATH")) == NULL)
210 	set1(STRpath, defaultpath(), &shvhed);
211     else
212 	importpath(SAVE(tcp));
213 
214     set(STRshell, Strsave(STR_SHELLPATH));
215 
216     doldol = putn((int) getpid());	/* For $$ */
217     shtemp = Strspl(STRtmpsh, doldol);	/* For << */
218 
219     /*
220      * Record the interrupt states from the parent process. If the parent is
221      * non-interruptible our hand must be forced or we (and our children) won't
222      * be either. Our children inherit termination from our parent. We catch it
223      * only if we are the login shell.
224      */
225     /* parents interruptibility */
226     (void) sigvec(SIGINT, NULL, &osv);
227     parintr = (void (*) ()) osv.sv_handler;
228     (void) sigvec(SIGTERM, NULL, &osv);
229     parterm = (void (*) ()) osv.sv_handler;
230 
231     if (loginsh) {
232 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, phup);	/* exit processing on HUP */
233 	(void) signal(SIGXCPU, phup);	/* ...and on XCPU */
234 	(void) signal(SIGXFSZ, phup);	/* ...and on XFSZ */
235     }
236 
237     /*
238      * Process the arguments.
239      *
240      * Note that processing of -v/-x is actually delayed till after script
241      * processing.
242      *
243      * We set the first character of our name to be '-' if we are a shell
244      * running interruptible commands.  Many programs which examine ps'es
245      * use this to filter such shells out.
246      */
247     argc--, tempv++;
248     while (argc > 0 && (tcp = tempv[0])[0] == '-' && *++tcp != '\0' && !batch) {
249 	do
250 	    switch (*tcp++) {
251 
252 	    case 0:		/* -	Interruptible, no prompt */
253 		prompt = 0;
254 		setintr = 1;
255 		nofile = 1;
256 		break;
257 
258 	    case 'b':		/* -b	Next arg is input file */
259 		batch = 1;
260 		break;
261 
262 	    case 'c':		/* -c	Command input from arg */
263 		if (argc == 1)
264 		    xexit(0);
265 		argc--, tempv++;
266 		arginp = SAVE(tempv[0]);
267 		prompt = 0;
268 		nofile = 1;
269 		break;
270 
271 	    case 'e':		/* -e	Exit on any error */
272 		exiterr = 1;
273 		break;
274 
275 	    case 'f':		/* -f	Fast start */
276 		fast = 1;
277 		break;
278 
279 	    case 'i':		/* -i	Interactive, even if !intty */
280 		intact = 1;
281 		nofile = 1;
282 		break;
283 
284 	    case 'm':		/* -m	read .cshrc (from su) */
285 		mflag = 1;
286 		break;
287 
288 	    case 'n':		/* -n	Don't execute */
289 		noexec = 1;
290 		break;
291 
292 	    case 'q':		/* -q	(Undoc'd) ... die on quit */
293 		quitit = 1;
294 		break;
295 
296 	    case 's':		/* -s	Read from std input */
297 		nofile = 1;
298 		break;
299 
300 	    case 't':		/* -t	Read one line from input */
301 		onelflg = 2;
302 		prompt = 0;
303 		nofile = 1;
304 		break;
305 
306 	    case 'v':		/* -v	Echo hist expanded input */
307 		nverbose = 1;	/* ... later */
308 		break;
309 
310 	    case 'x':		/* -x	Echo just before execution */
311 		nexececho = 1;	/* ... later */
312 		break;
313 
314 	    case 'V':		/* -V	Echo hist expanded input */
315 		setNS(STRverbose);	/* NOW! */
316 		break;
317 
318 	    case 'X':		/* -X	Echo just before execution */
319 		setNS(STRecho);	/* NOW! */
320 		break;
321 
322 	} while (*tcp);
323 	tempv++, argc--;
324     }
325 
326     if (quitit)			/* With all due haste, for debugging */
327 	(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
328 
329     /*
330      * Unless prevented by -, -c, -i, -s, or -t, if there are remaining
331      * arguments the first of them is the name of a shell file from which to
332      * read commands.
333      */
334     if (nofile == 0 && argc > 0) {
335 	nofile = open(tempv[0], O_RDONLY);
336 	if (nofile < 0) {
337 	    child = 1;		/* So this doesn't return */
338 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tempv[0], strerror(errno));
339 	}
340 	ffile = SAVE(tempv[0]);
341 	/*
342 	 * Replace FSHIN. Handle /dev/std{in,out,err} specially
343 	 * since once they are closed we cannot open them again.
344 	 * In that case we use our own saved descriptors
345 	 */
346 	if ((SHIN = dmove(nofile, FSHIN)) < 0)
347 	    switch(nofile) {
348 	    case 0:
349 		SHIN = FSHIN;
350 		break;
351 	    case 1:
352 		SHIN = FSHOUT;
353 		break;
354 	    case 2:
355 		SHIN = FSHERR;
356 		break;
357 	    default:
358 		stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tempv[0], strerror(errno));
359 		break;
360 	    }
361 	(void) ioctl(SHIN, FIOCLEX, NULL);
362 	prompt = 0;
363 	 /* argc not used any more */ tempv++;
364     }
365 
366     intty = isatty(SHIN);
367     intty |= intact;
368     if (intty || (intact && isatty(SHOUT))) {
369 	if (!batch && (uid != geteuid() || gid != getegid())) {
370 	    errno = EACCES;
371 	    child = 1;		/* So this doesn't return */
372 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, "csh", strerror(errno));
373 	}
374     }
375     /*
376      * Decide whether we should play with signals or not. If we are explicitly
377      * told (via -i, or -) or we are a login shell (arg0 starts with -) or the
378      * input and output are both the ttys("csh", or "csh</dev/ttyx>/dev/ttyx")
379      * Note that in only the login shell is it likely that parent may have set
380      * signals to be ignored
381      */
382     if (loginsh || intact || intty && isatty(SHOUT))
383 	setintr = 1;
384     settell();
385     /*
386      * Save the remaining arguments in argv.
387      */
388     setq(STRargv, blk2short(tempv), &shvhed);
389 
390     /*
391      * Set up the prompt.
392      */
393     if (prompt) {
394 	set(STRprompt, Strsave(uid == 0 ? STRsymhash : STRsymcent));
395 	/* that's a meta-questionmark */
396 	set(STRprompt2, Strsave(STRmquestion));
397     }
398 
399     /*
400      * If we are an interactive shell, then start fiddling with the signals;
401      * this is a tricky game.
402      */
403     shpgrp = getpgrp();
404     opgrp = tpgrp = -1;
405     if (setintr) {
406 	**argv = '-';
407 	if (!quitit)		/* Wary! */
408 	    (void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
409 	(void) signal(SIGINT, pintr);
410 	(void) sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT));
411 	(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
412 	if (quitit == 0 && arginp == 0) {
413 	    (void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
414 	    (void) signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
415 	    (void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
416 	    /*
417 	     * Wait till in foreground, in case someone stupidly runs csh &
418 	     * dont want to try to grab away the tty.
419 	     */
420 	    if (isatty(FSHERR))
421 		f = FSHERR;
422 	    else if (isatty(FSHOUT))
423 		f = FSHOUT;
424 	    else if (isatty(OLDSTD))
425 		f = OLDSTD;
426 	    else
427 		f = -1;
428     retry:
429 	    if ((tpgrp = tcgetpgrp(f)) != -1) {
430 		if (tpgrp != shpgrp) {
431 		    sig_t old = signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL);
432 		    (void) kill(0, SIGTTIN);
433 		    (void) signal(SIGTTIN, old);
434 		    goto retry;
435 		}
436 		opgrp = shpgrp;
437 		shpgrp = getpid();
438 		tpgrp = shpgrp;
439 		/*
440 		 * Setpgid will fail if we are a session leader and
441 		 * mypid == mypgrp (POSIX 4.3.3)
442 		 */
443 		if (opgrp != shpgrp)
444 		    if (setpgid(0, shpgrp) == -1)
445 			goto notty;
446 		/*
447 		 * We do that after we set our process group, to make sure
448 		 * that the process group belongs to a process in the same
449 		 * session as the tty (our process and our group) (POSIX 7.2.4)
450 		 */
451 		if (tcsetpgrp(f, shpgrp) == -1)
452 		    goto notty;
453 		(void) ioctl(dcopy(f, FSHTTY), FIOCLEX, NULL);
454 	    }
455 	    if (tpgrp == -1) {
456 notty:
457 		(void) fprintf(csherr, "Warning: no access to tty (%s).\n",
458 			       strerror(errno));
459 		(void) fprintf(csherr, "Thus no job control in this shell.\n");
460 	    }
461 	}
462     }
463     if ((setintr == 0) && (parintr == SIG_DFL))
464 	setintr = 1;
465     (void) signal(SIGCHLD, pchild);	/* while signals not ready */
466 
467     /*
468      * Set an exit here in case of an interrupt or error reading the shell
469      * start-up scripts.
470      */
471     reenter = setexit();	/* PWP */
472     haderr = 0;			/* In case second time through */
473     if (!fast && reenter == 0) {
474 	/* Will have value(STRhome) here because set fast if don't */
475 	{
476 	    int     osetintr = setintr;
477 	    sigset_t omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT));
478 
479 	    setintr = 0;
480 #ifdef _PATH_DOTCSHRC
481 	    (void) srcfile(_PATH_DOTCSHRC, 0, 0);
482 #endif
483 	    if (!fast && !arginp && !onelflg)
484 		dohash(NULL, NULL);
485 #ifdef _PATH_DOTLOGIN
486 	    if (loginsh)
487 		(void) srcfile(_PATH_DOTLOGIN, 0, 0);
488 #endif
489 	    (void) sigsetmask(omask);
490 	    setintr = osetintr;
491 	}
492 	(void) srccat(value(STRhome), STRsldotcshrc);
493 
494 	if (!fast && !arginp && !onelflg && !havhash)
495 	    dohash(NULL, NULL);
496         if (loginsh)
497 	      (void) srccat(value(STRhome), STRsldotlogin);
498 	dosource(loadhist, NULL);
499     }
500 
501     /*
502      * Now are ready for the -v and -x flags
503      */
504     if (nverbose)
505 	setNS(STRverbose);
506     if (nexececho)
507 	setNS(STRecho);
508 
509     /*
510      * All the rest of the world is inside this call. The argument to process
511      * indicates whether it should catch "error unwinds".  Thus if we are a
512      * interactive shell our call here will never return by being blown past on
513      * an error.
514      */
515     process(setintr);
516 
517     /*
518      * Mop-up.
519      */
520     if (intty) {
521 	if (loginsh) {
522 	    (void) fprintf(cshout, "logout\n");
523 	    (void) close(SHIN);
524 	    child = 1;
525 	    goodbye();
526 	}
527 	else {
528 	    (void) fprintf(cshout, "exit\n");
529 	}
530     }
531     rechist();
532     exitstat();
533     return (0);
534 }
535 
536 void
537 untty()
538 {
539     if (tpgrp > 0) {
540 	(void) setpgid(0, opgrp);
541 	(void) tcsetpgrp(FSHTTY, opgrp);
542     }
543 }
544 
545 void
546 importpath(cp)
547     Char   *cp;
548 {
549     register int i = 0;
550     register Char *dp;
551     register Char **pv;
552     int     c;
553 
554     for (dp = cp; *dp; dp++)
555 	if (*dp == ':')
556 	    i++;
557     /*
558      * i+2 where i is the number of colons in the path. There are i+1
559      * directories in the path plus we need room for a zero terminator.
560      */
561     pv = (Char **) xcalloc((size_t) (i + 2), sizeof(Char **));
562     dp = cp;
563     i = 0;
564     if (*dp)
565 	for (;;) {
566 	    if ((c = *dp) == ':' || c == 0) {
567 		*dp = 0;
568 		pv[i++] = Strsave(*cp ? cp : STRdot);
569 		if (c) {
570 		    cp = dp + 1;
571 		    *dp = ':';
572 		}
573 		else
574 		    break;
575 	    }
576 	    dp++;
577 	}
578     pv[i] = 0;
579     set1(STRpath, pv, &shvhed);
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  * Source to the file which is the catenation of the argument names.
584  */
585 static int
586 srccat(cp, dp)
587     Char   *cp, *dp;
588 {
589     register Char *ep = Strspl(cp, dp);
590     char   *ptr = short2str(ep);
591 
592     xfree((ptr_t) ep);
593     return srcfile(ptr, mflag ? 0 : 1, 0);
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * Source to a file putting the file descriptor in a safe place (> 2).
598  */
599 static int
600 srcfile(f, onlyown, flag)
601     char   *f;
602     bool    onlyown, flag;
603 {
604     register int unit;
605 
606     if ((unit = open(f, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
607 	return 0;
608     unit = dmove(unit, -1);
609 
610     (void) ioctl(unit, FIOCLEX, NULL);
611     srcunit(unit, onlyown, flag);
612     return 1;
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * Source to a unit.  If onlyown it must be our file or our group or
617  * we don't chance it.	This occurs on ".cshrc"s and the like.
618  */
619 int     insource;
620 static void
621 srcunit(unit, onlyown, hflg)
622     register int unit;
623     bool    onlyown, hflg;
624 {
625     /* We have to push down a lot of state here */
626     /* All this could go into a structure */
627     int     oSHIN = -1, oldintty = intty, oinsource = insource;
628     struct whyle *oldwhyl = whyles;
629     Char   *ogointr = gointr, *oarginp = arginp;
630     Char   *oevalp = evalp, **oevalvec = evalvec;
631     int     oonelflg = onelflg;
632     bool    oenterhist = enterhist;
633     char    OHIST = HIST;
634     bool    otell = cantell;
635 
636     struct Bin saveB;
637     volatile sigset_t omask;
638     jmp_buf oldexit;
639 
640     /* The (few) real local variables */
641     int     my_reenter;
642 
643     if (unit < 0)
644 	return;
645     if (didfds)
646 	donefds();
647     if (onlyown) {
648 	struct stat stb;
649 
650 	if (fstat(unit, &stb) < 0) {
651 	    (void) close(unit);
652 	    return;
653 	}
654     }
655 
656     /*
657      * There is a critical section here while we are pushing down the input
658      * stream since we have stuff in different structures. If we weren't
659      * careful an interrupt could corrupt SHIN's Bin structure and kill the
660      * shell.
661      *
662      * We could avoid the critical region by grouping all the stuff in a single
663      * structure and pointing at it to move it all at once.  This is less
664      * efficient globally on many variable references however.
665      */
666     insource = 1;
667     getexit(oldexit);
668     omask = 0;
669 
670     if (setintr)
671 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT));
672     /* Setup the new values of the state stuff saved above */
673     bcopy((char *) &B, (char *) &(saveB), sizeof(B));
674     fbuf = NULL;
675     fseekp = feobp = fblocks = 0;
676     oSHIN = SHIN, SHIN = unit, arginp = 0, onelflg = 0;
677     intty = isatty(SHIN), whyles = 0, gointr = 0;
678     evalvec = 0;
679     evalp = 0;
680     enterhist = hflg;
681     if (enterhist)
682 	HIST = '\0';
683 
684     /*
685      * Now if we are allowing commands to be interrupted, we let ourselves be
686      * interrupted.
687      */
688     if (setintr)
689 	(void) sigsetmask(omask);
690     settell();
691 
692     if ((my_reenter = setexit()) == 0)
693 	process(0);		/* 0 -> blow away on errors */
694 
695     if (setintr)
696 	(void) sigsetmask(omask);
697     if (oSHIN >= 0) {
698 	register int i;
699 
700 	/* We made it to the new state... free up its storage */
701 	/* This code could get run twice but xfree doesn't care */
702 	for (i = 0; i < fblocks; i++)
703 	    xfree((ptr_t) fbuf[i]);
704 	xfree((ptr_t) fbuf);
705 
706 	/* Reset input arena */
707 	bcopy((char *) &(saveB), (char *) &B, sizeof(B));
708 
709 	(void) close(SHIN), SHIN = oSHIN;
710 	arginp = oarginp, onelflg = oonelflg;
711 	evalp = oevalp, evalvec = oevalvec;
712 	intty = oldintty, whyles = oldwhyl, gointr = ogointr;
713 	if (enterhist)
714 	    HIST = OHIST;
715 	enterhist = oenterhist;
716 	cantell = otell;
717     }
718 
719     resexit(oldexit);
720     /*
721      * If process reset() (effectively an unwind) then we must also unwind.
722      */
723     if (my_reenter)
724 	stderror(ERR_SILENT);
725     insource = oinsource;
726 }
727 
728 void
729 rechist()
730 {
731     Char    buf[BUFSIZ];
732     int     fp, ftmp, oldidfds;
733 
734     if (!fast) {
735 	if (value(STRsavehist)[0] == '\0')
736 	    return;
737 	(void) Strcpy(buf, value(STRhome));
738 	(void) Strcat(buf, STRsldthist);
739 	fp = creat(short2str(buf), 0600);
740 	if (fp == -1)
741 	    return;
742 	oldidfds = didfds;
743 	didfds = 0;
744 	ftmp = SHOUT;
745 	SHOUT = fp;
746 	(void) Strcpy(buf, value(STRsavehist));
747 	dumphist[2] = buf;
748 	dohist(dumphist, NULL);
749 	SHOUT = ftmp;
750 	(void) close(fp);
751 	didfds = oldidfds;
752     }
753 }
754 
755 void
756 goodbye()
757 {
758     rechist();
759 
760     if (loginsh) {
761 	(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
762 	(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
763 	(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
764 	setintr = 0;		/* No interrupts after "logout" */
765 	if (!(adrof(STRlogout)))
766 	    set(STRlogout, STRnormal);
767 #ifdef _PATH_DOTLOGOUT
768 	(void) srcfile(_PATH_DOTLOGOUT, 0, 0);
769 #endif
770 	if (adrof(STRhome))
771 	    (void) srccat(value(STRhome), STRsldtlogout);
772     }
773     exitstat();
774 }
775 
776 void
777 exitstat()
778 {
779     Char *s;
780 #ifdef PROF
781     monitor(0);
782 #endif
783     /*
784      * Note that if STATUS is corrupted (i.e. getn bombs) then error will exit
785      * directly because we poke child here. Otherwise we might continue
786      * unwarrantedly (sic).
787      */
788     child = 1;
789     s = value(STRstatus);
790     xexit(s ? getn(s) : 0);
791 }
792 
793 /*
794  * in the event of a HUP we want to save the history
795  */
796 static void
797 phup(sig)
798 int sig;
799 {
800     rechist();
801     xexit(sig);
802 }
803 
804 Char   *jobargv[2] = {STRjobs, 0};
805 
806 /*
807  * Catch an interrupt, e.g. during lexical input.
808  * If we are an interactive shell, we reset the interrupt catch
809  * immediately.  In any case we drain the shell output,
810  * and finally go through the normal error mechanism, which
811  * gets a chance to make the shell go away.
812  */
813 /* ARGSUSED */
814 void
815 pintr(notused)
816 	int notused;
817 {
818     pintr1(1);
819 }
820 
821 void
822 pintr1(wantnl)
823     bool    wantnl;
824 {
825     Char **v;
826     sigset_t omask;
827 
828     omask = sigblock((sigset_t) 0);
829     if (setintr) {
830 	(void) sigsetmask(omask & ~sigmask(SIGINT));
831 	if (pjobs) {
832 	    pjobs = 0;
833 	    (void) fprintf(cshout, "\n");
834 	    dojobs(jobargv, NULL);
835 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_INTR);
836 	}
837     }
838     (void) sigsetmask(omask & ~sigmask(SIGCHLD));
839     (void) fpurge(cshout);
840     (void) endpwent();
841 
842     /*
843      * If we have an active "onintr" then we search for the label. Note that if
844      * one does "onintr -" then we shan't be interruptible so we needn't worry
845      * about that here.
846      */
847     if (gointr) {
848 	search(T_GOTO, 0, gointr);
849 	timflg = 0;
850 	if (v = pargv)
851 	    pargv = 0, blkfree(v);
852 	if (v = gargv)
853 	    gargv = 0, blkfree(v);
854 	reset();
855     }
856     else if (intty && wantnl) {
857 	(void) fputc('\r', cshout);
858 	(void) fputc('\n', cshout);
859     }
860     stderror(ERR_SILENT);
861 }
862 
863 /*
864  * Process is the main driving routine for the shell.
865  * It runs all command processing, except for those within { ... }
866  * in expressions (which is run by a routine evalav in sh.exp.c which
867  * is a stripped down process), and `...` evaluation which is run
868  * also by a subset of this code in sh.glob.c in the routine backeval.
869  *
870  * The code here is a little strange because part of it is interruptible
871  * and hence freeing of structures appears to occur when none is necessary
872  * if this is ignored.
873  *
874  * Note that if catch is not set then we will unwind on any error.
875  * If an end-of-file occurs, we return.
876  */
877 static struct command *savet = NULL;
878 void
879 process(catch)
880     bool    catch;
881 {
882     jmp_buf osetexit;
883     struct command *t = savet;
884 
885     savet = NULL;
886     getexit(osetexit);
887     for (;;) {
888 	pendjob();
889 	paraml.next = paraml.prev = &paraml;
890 	paraml.word = STRNULL;
891 	(void) setexit();
892 	justpr = enterhist;	/* execute if not entering history */
893 
894 	/*
895 	 * Interruptible during interactive reads
896 	 */
897 	if (setintr)
898 	    (void) sigsetmask(sigblock((sigset_t) 0) & ~sigmask(SIGINT));
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * For the sake of reset()
902 	 */
903 	freelex(&paraml);
904 	if (savet)
905 	    freesyn(savet), savet = NULL;
906 
907 	if (haderr) {
908 	    if (!catch) {
909 		/* unwind */
910 		doneinp = 0;
911 		resexit(osetexit);
912 		savet = t;
913 		reset();
914 	    }
915 	    haderr = 0;
916 	    /*
917 	     * Every error is eventually caught here or the shell dies.  It is
918 	     * at this point that we clean up any left-over open files, by
919 	     * closing all but a fixed number of pre-defined files.  Thus
920 	     * routines don't have to worry about leaving files open due to
921 	     * deeper errors... they will get closed here.
922 	     */
923 	    closem();
924 	    continue;
925 	}
926 	if (doneinp) {
927 	    doneinp = 0;
928 	    break;
929 	}
930 	if (chkstop)
931 	    chkstop--;
932 	if (neednote)
933 	    pnote();
934 	if (intty && prompt && evalvec == 0) {
935 	    mailchk();
936 	    /*
937 	     * If we are at the end of the input buffer then we are going to
938 	     * read fresh stuff. Otherwise, we are rereading input and don't
939 	     * need or want to prompt.
940 	     */
941 	    if (fseekp == feobp)
942 		printprompt();
943 	    (void) fflush(cshout);
944 	}
945 	if (seterr) {
946 	    xfree((ptr_t) seterr);
947 	    seterr = NULL;
948 	}
949 
950 	/*
951 	 * Echo not only on VERBOSE, but also with history expansion. If there
952 	 * is a lexical error then we forego history echo.
953 	 */
954 	if (lex(&paraml) && !seterr && intty || adrof(STRverbose)) {
955 	    prlex(csherr, &paraml);
956 	}
957 
958 	/*
959 	 * The parser may lose space if interrupted.
960 	 */
961 	if (setintr)
962 	    (void) sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT));
963 
964 	/*
965 	 * Save input text on the history list if reading in old history, or it
966 	 * is from the terminal at the top level and not in a loop.
967 	 *
968 	 * PWP: entry of items in the history list while in a while loop is done
969 	 * elsewhere...
970 	 */
971 	if (enterhist || catch && intty && !whyles)
972 	    savehist(&paraml);
973 
974 	/*
975 	 * Print lexical error messages, except when sourcing history lists.
976 	 */
977 	if (!enterhist && seterr)
978 	    stderror(ERR_OLD);
979 
980 	/*
981 	 * If had a history command :p modifier then this is as far as we
982 	 * should go
983 	 */
984 	if (justpr)
985 	    reset();
986 
987 	alias(&paraml);
988 
989 	/*
990 	 * Parse the words of the input into a parse tree.
991 	 */
992 	savet = syntax(paraml.next, &paraml, 0);
993 	if (seterr)
994 	    stderror(ERR_OLD);
995 
996 	execute(savet, (tpgrp > 0 ? tpgrp : -1), NULL, NULL);
997 
998 	/*
999 	 * Made it!
1000 	 */
1001 	freelex(&paraml);
1002 	freesyn((struct command *) savet), savet = NULL;
1003     }
1004     resexit(osetexit);
1005     savet = t;
1006 }
1007 
1008 void
1009 /*ARGSUSED*/
1010 dosource(v, t)
1011     Char **v;
1012     struct command *t;
1013 
1014 {
1015     register Char *f;
1016     bool    hflg = 0;
1017     Char    buf[BUFSIZ];
1018 
1019     v++;
1020     if (*v && eq(*v, STRmh)) {
1021 	if (*++v == NULL)
1022 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_HFLAG);
1023 	hflg++;
1024     }
1025     (void) Strcpy(buf, *v);
1026     f = globone(buf, G_ERROR);
1027     (void) strcpy((char *) buf, short2str(f));
1028     xfree((ptr_t) f);
1029     if (!srcfile((char *) buf, 0, hflg) && !hflg)
1030 	stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, (char *) buf, strerror(errno));
1031 }
1032 
1033 /*
1034  * Check for mail.
1035  * If we are a login shell, then we don't want to tell
1036  * about any mail file unless its been modified
1037  * after the time we started.
1038  * This prevents us from telling the user things he already
1039  * knows, since the login program insists on saying
1040  * "You have mail."
1041  */
1042 static void
1043 mailchk()
1044 {
1045     register struct varent *v;
1046     register Char **vp;
1047     time_t  t;
1048     int     intvl, cnt;
1049     struct stat stb;
1050     bool    new;
1051 
1052     v = adrof(STRmail);
1053     if (v == 0)
1054 	return;
1055     (void) time(&t);
1056     vp = v->vec;
1057     cnt = blklen(vp);
1058     intvl = (cnt && number(*vp)) ? (--cnt, getn(*vp++)) : MAILINTVL;
1059     if (intvl < 1)
1060 	intvl = 1;
1061     if (chktim + intvl > t)
1062 	return;
1063     for (; *vp; vp++) {
1064 	if (stat(short2str(*vp), &stb) < 0)
1065 	    continue;
1066 	new = stb.st_mtime > time0.tv_sec;
1067 	if (stb.st_size == 0 || stb.st_atime > stb.st_mtime ||
1068 	    (stb.st_atime < chktim && stb.st_mtime < chktim) ||
1069 	    loginsh && !new)
1070 	    continue;
1071 	if (cnt == 1)
1072 	    (void) fprintf(cshout, "You have %smail.\n", new ? "new " : "");
1073 	else
1074 	    (void) fprintf(cshout, "%s in %s.\n", new ? "New mail" : "Mail",
1075 			   short2str(*vp));
1076     }
1077     chktim = t;
1078 }
1079 
1080 /*
1081  * Extract a home directory from the password file
1082  * The argument points to a buffer where the name of the
1083  * user whose home directory is sought is currently.
1084  * We write the home directory of the user back there.
1085  */
1086 int
1087 gethdir(home)
1088     Char   *home;
1089 {
1090     Char   *h;
1091     struct passwd *pw;
1092 
1093     /*
1094      * Is it us?
1095      */
1096     if (*home == '\0') {
1097 	if (h = value(STRhome)) {
1098 	    (void) Strcpy(home, h);
1099 	    return 0;
1100 	}
1101 	else
1102 	    return 1;
1103     }
1104 
1105     if (pw = getpwnam(short2str(home))) {
1106 	(void) Strcpy(home, str2short(pw->pw_dir));
1107 	return 0;
1108     }
1109     else
1110 	return 1;
1111 }
1112 
1113 /*
1114  * When didfds is set, we do I/O from 0, 1, 2 otherwise from 15, 16, 17
1115  * We also check if the shell has already changed the decriptor to point to
1116  * 0, 1, 2 when didfds is set.
1117  */
1118 #define DESC(a) (*((int *) (a)) - (didfds && *((int *) a) >= FSHIN ? FSHIN : 0))
1119 
1120 static int
1121 readf(oreo, buf, siz)
1122     void *oreo;
1123     char *buf;
1124     int siz;
1125 {
1126     return read(DESC(oreo), buf, siz);
1127 }
1128 
1129 
1130 static int
1131 writef(oreo, buf, siz)
1132     void *oreo;
1133     const char *buf;
1134     int siz;
1135 {
1136     return write(DESC(oreo), buf, siz);
1137 }
1138 
1139 static fpos_t
1140 seekf(oreo, off, whence)
1141     void *oreo;
1142     fpos_t off;
1143     int whence;
1144 {
1145     return lseek(DESC(oreo), off, whence);
1146 }
1147 
1148 
1149 static int
1150 closef(oreo)
1151     void *oreo;
1152 {
1153     return close(DESC(oreo));
1154 }
1155 
1156 
1157 /*
1158  * Move the initial descriptors to their eventual
1159  * resting places, closin all other units.
1160  */
1161 void
1162 initdesc()
1163 {
1164 
1165     didfds = 0;			/* 0, 1, 2 aren't set up */
1166     (void) ioctl(SHIN = dcopy(0, FSHIN), FIOCLEX, NULL);
1167     (void) ioctl(SHOUT = dcopy(1, FSHOUT), FIOCLEX, NULL);
1168     (void) ioctl(SHERR = dcopy(2, FSHERR), FIOCLEX, NULL);
1169     (void) ioctl(OLDSTD = dcopy(SHIN, FOLDSTD), FIOCLEX, NULL);
1170     closem();
1171 }
1172 
1173 
1174 void
1175 #ifdef PROF
1176 done(i)
1177 #else
1178 xexit(i)
1179 #endif
1180     int     i;
1181 {
1182     untty();
1183     _exit(i);
1184 }
1185 
1186 static Char **
1187 defaultpath()
1188 {
1189     char   *ptr;
1190     Char  **blk, **blkp;
1191     struct stat stb;
1192 
1193     blkp = blk = (Char **) xmalloc((size_t) sizeof(Char *) * 10);
1194 
1195 #define DIRAPPEND(a)  \
1196 	if (stat(ptr = a, &stb) == 0 && (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) \
1197 		*blkp++ = SAVE(ptr)
1198 
1199     DIRAPPEND(_PATH_BIN);
1200     DIRAPPEND(_PATH_USRBIN);
1201 
1202 #undef DIRAPPEND
1203 
1204     *blkp++ = Strsave(STRdot);
1205     *blkp = NULL;
1206     return (blk);
1207 }
1208 
1209 void
1210 printprompt()
1211 {
1212     register Char *cp;
1213 
1214     if (!whyles) {
1215 	for (cp = value(STRprompt); *cp; cp++)
1216 	    if (*cp == HIST)
1217 		(void) fprintf(cshout, "%d", eventno + 1);
1218 	    else {
1219 		if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == HIST)
1220 		    cp++;
1221 		(void) fputc(*cp | QUOTE, cshout);
1222 	    }
1223     }
1224     else
1225 	/*
1226 	 * Prompt for forward reading loop body content.
1227 	 */
1228 	(void) fprintf(cshout, "? ");
1229     (void) fflush(cshout);
1230 }
1231 
1232