xref: /original-bsd/bin/mv/mv.c (revision 5e36add1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Ken Smith of The State University of New York at Buffalo.
7  *
8  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef lint
12 char copyright[] =
13 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
14  All rights reserved.\n";
15 #endif /* not lint */
16 
17 #ifndef lint
18 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mv.c	5.9 (Berkeley) 05/31/90";
19 #endif /* not lint */
20 
21 #include <sys/param.h>
22 #include <sys/time.h>
23 #include <sys/wait.h>
24 #include <sys/stat.h>
25 #include <sys/file.h>
26 #include <sys/errno.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include "pathnames.h"
30 
31 extern int errno;
32 int fflg, iflg;
33 
34 main(argc, argv)
35 	int argc;
36 	char **argv;
37 {
38 	extern char *optarg;
39 	extern int optind;
40 	register int baselen, exitval, len;
41 	register char *p, *endp;
42 	struct stat sbuf;
43 	int ch;
44 	char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
45 
46 	while (((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-if")) != EOF))
47 		switch((char)ch) {
48 		case 'i':
49 			++iflg;
50 			break;
51 		case 'f':
52 			++fflg;
53 			break;
54 		case '-':		/* undocumented; for compatibility */
55 			goto endarg;
56 		case '?':
57 		default:
58 			usage();
59 		}
60 endarg:	argc -= optind;
61 	argv += optind;
62 
63 	if (argc < 2)
64 		usage();
65 
66 	/*
67 	 * if stat fails on target, it doesn't exist (or can't be accessed
68 	 * by the user, doesn't matter which) try the move.  If target exists,
69 	 * and isn't a directory, try the move.  More than 2 arguments is an
70 	 * error.
71 	 */
72 	if (stat(argv[argc - 1], &sbuf) || !S_ISDIR(sbuf.st_mode)) {
73 		if (argc > 2)
74 			usage();
75 		exit(do_move(argv[0], argv[1]));
76 	}
77 
78 	/* got a directory, move each file into it */
79 	(void)strcpy(path, argv[argc - 1]);
80 	baselen = strlen(path);
81 	endp = &path[baselen];
82 	*endp++ = '/';
83 	++baselen;
84 	for (exitval = 0; --argc; ++argv) {
85 		if ((p = rindex(*argv, '/')) == NULL)
86 			p = *argv;
87 		else
88 			++p;
89 		if ((baselen + (len = strlen(p))) >= MAXPATHLEN)
90 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
91 			    "mv: %s: destination pathname too long\n", *argv);
92 		else {
93 			bcopy(p, endp, len + 1);
94 			exitval |= do_move(*argv, path);
95 		}
96 	}
97 	exit(exitval);
98 }
99 
100 do_move(from, to)
101 	char *from, *to;
102 {
103 	struct stat sbuf;
104 	int ask, ch;
105 
106 	/*
107 	 * Check access.  If interactive and file exists ask user if it
108 	 * should be replaced.  Otherwise if file exists but isn't writable
109 	 * make sure the user wants to clobber it.
110 	 */
111 	if (!fflg && !access(to, F_OK)) {
112 		ask = 0;
113 		if (iflg) {
114 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "overwrite %s? ", to);
115 			ask = 1;
116 		}
117 		else if (access(to, W_OK) && !stat(to, &sbuf)) {
118 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "override mode %o on %s? ",
119 			    sbuf.st_mode & 07777, to);
120 			ask = 1;
121 		}
122 		if (ask) {
123 			if ((ch = getchar()) != EOF && ch != '\n')
124 				while (getchar() != '\n');
125 			if (ch != 'y')
126 				return(0);
127 		}
128 	}
129 	if (!rename(from, to))
130 		return(0);
131 	if (errno != EXDEV) {
132 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
133 		    "mv: rename %s to %s: %s\n", from, to, strerror(errno));
134 		return(1);
135 	}
136 	/*
137 	 * if rename fails, and it's a regular file, do the copy
138 	 * internally; otherwise, use cp and rm.
139 	 */
140 	if (stat(from, &sbuf)) {
141 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
142 		    "mv: %s: %s\n", from, strerror(errno));
143 		return(1);
144 	}
145 	return(S_ISREG(sbuf.st_mode) ?
146 	    fastcopy(from, to, &sbuf) : copy(from, to));
147 }
148 
149 fastcopy(from, to, sbp)
150 	char *from, *to;
151 	struct stat *sbp;
152 {
153 	struct timeval tval[2];
154 	static u_int blen;
155 	static char *bp;
156 	register int nread, from_fd, to_fd;
157 	char *malloc();
158 
159 	if ((from_fd = open(from, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
160 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
161 		    "mv: %s: %s\n", from, strerror(errno));
162 		return(1);
163 	}
164 	if ((to_fd = open(to, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, sbp->st_mode)) < 0) {
165 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
166 		    "mv: %s: %s\n", to, strerror(errno));
167 		(void)close(from_fd);
168 		return(1);
169 	}
170 	if (!blen && !(bp = malloc(blen = sbp->st_blksize))) {
171 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "mv: %s: out of memory.\n", from);
172 		return(1);
173 	}
174 	while ((nread = read(from_fd, bp, blen)) > 0)
175 		if (write(to_fd, bp, nread) != nread) {
176 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "mv: %s: %s\n",
177 			    to, strerror(errno));
178 			goto err;
179 		}
180 	if (nread < 0) {
181 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "mv: %s: %s\n", from, strerror(errno));
182 err:		(void)unlink(to);
183 		(void)close(from_fd);
184 		(void)close(to_fd);
185 		return(1);
186 	}
187 	(void)fchown(to_fd, sbp->st_uid, sbp->st_gid);
188 	(void)fchmod(to_fd, sbp->st_mode);
189 
190 	(void)close(from_fd);
191 	(void)close(to_fd);
192 
193 	tval[0].tv_sec = sbp->st_atime;
194 	tval[1].tv_sec = sbp->st_mtime;
195 	tval[0].tv_usec = tval[1].tv_usec = 0;
196 	(void)utimes(to, tval);
197 	(void)unlink(from);
198 	return(0);
199 }
200 
201 copy(from, to)
202 	char *from, *to;
203 {
204 	int pid, status;
205 
206 	if (!(pid = vfork())) {
207 		execlp(_PATH_CP, "mv", "-pr", from, to);
208 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "mv: can't exec %s.\n", _PATH_CP);
209 		_exit(1);
210 	}
211 	(void)waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
212 	if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status))
213 		return(1);
214 	if (!(pid = vfork())) {
215 		execlp(_PATH_RM, "mv", "-rf", from);
216 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "mv: can't exec %s.\n", _PATH_RM);
217 		_exit(1);
218 	}
219 	(void)waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
220 	return(!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status));
221 }
222 
223 usage()
224 {
225 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
226 "usage: mv [-if] src target;\n   or: mv [-if] src1 ... srcN directory\n");
227 	exit(1);
228 }
229