xref: /original-bsd/bin/mv/mv.c (revision cfa2a17a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Ken Smith of The State University of New York at Buffalo.
7  *
8  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef lint
12 char copyright[] =
13 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
14  All rights reserved.\n";
15 #endif /* not lint */
16 
17 #ifndef lint
18 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mv.c	5.11 (Berkeley) 04/03/91";
19 #endif /* not lint */
20 
21 #include <sys/param.h>
22 #include <sys/time.h>
23 #include <sys/wait.h>
24 #include <sys/stat.h>
25 #include <fcntl.h>
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include "pathnames.h"
32 
33 int fflg, iflg;
34 
35 main(argc, argv)
36 	int argc;
37 	char **argv;
38 {
39 	extern char *optarg;
40 	extern int optind;
41 	register int baselen, exitval, len;
42 	register char *p, *endp;
43 	struct stat sb;
44 	int ch;
45 	char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
46 
47 	while (((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-if")) != EOF))
48 		switch((char)ch) {
49 		case 'i':
50 			iflg = 1;
51 			break;
52 		case 'f':
53 			fflg = 1;
54 			break;
55 		case '-':		/* undocumented; for compatibility */
56 			goto endarg;
57 		case '?':
58 		default:
59 			usage();
60 		}
61 endarg:	argc -= optind;
62 	argv += optind;
63 
64 	if (argc < 2)
65 		usage();
66 
67 	/*
68 	 * If the stat on the target fails or the target isn't a directory,
69 	 * try the move.  More than 2 arguments is an error in this case.
70 	 */
71 	if (stat(argv[argc - 1], &sb) || !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
72 		if (argc > 2)
73 			usage();
74 		exit(do_move(argv[0], argv[1]));
75 	}
76 
77 	/* It's a directory, move each file into it. */
78 	(void)strcpy(path, argv[argc - 1]);
79 	baselen = strlen(path);
80 	endp = &path[baselen];
81 	*endp++ = '/';
82 	++baselen;
83 	for (exitval = 0; --argc; ++argv) {
84 		if ((p = rindex(*argv, '/')) == NULL)
85 			p = *argv;
86 		else
87 			++p;
88 		if ((baselen + (len = strlen(p))) >= MAXPATHLEN)
89 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
90 			    "mv: %s: destination pathname too long\n", *argv);
91 		else {
92 			bcopy(p, endp, len + 1);
93 			exitval |= do_move(*argv, path);
94 		}
95 	}
96 	exit(exitval);
97 }
98 
99 do_move(from, to)
100 	char *from, *to;
101 {
102 	struct stat sb;
103 	int ask, ch;
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * Check access.  If interactive and file exists, ask user if it
107 	 * should be replaced.  Otherwise if file exists but isn't writable
108 	 * make sure the user wants to clobber it.
109 	 */
110 	if (!fflg && !access(to, F_OK)) {
111 		ask = 0;
112 		if (iflg) {
113 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "overwrite %s? ", to);
114 			ask = 1;
115 		}
116 		else if (access(to, W_OK) && !stat(to, &sb)) {
117 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "override mode %o on %s? ",
118 			    sb.st_mode & 07777, to);
119 			ask = 1;
120 		}
121 		if (ask) {
122 			if ((ch = getchar()) != EOF && ch != '\n')
123 				while (getchar() != '\n');
124 			if (ch != 'y')
125 				return(0);
126 		}
127 	}
128 	if (!rename(from, to))
129 		return(0);
130 
131 	if (errno != EXDEV) {
132 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
133 		    "mv: rename %s to %s: %s\n", from, to, strerror(errno));
134 		return(1);
135 	}
136 
137 	/*
138 	 * If rename fails, and it's a regular file, do the copy internally;
139 	 * otherwise, use cp and rm.
140 	 */
141 	if (stat(from, &sb)) {
142 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "mv: %s: %s\n", from, strerror(errno));
143 		return(1);
144 	}
145 	return(S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) ?
146 	    fastcopy(from, to, &sb) : copy(from, to));
147 }
148 
149 fastcopy(from, to, sbp)
150 	char *from, *to;
151 	struct stat *sbp;
152 {
153 	struct timeval tval[2];
154 	static u_int blen;
155 	static char *bp;
156 	register int nread, from_fd, to_fd;
157 
158 	if ((from_fd = open(from, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
159 		error(from);
160 		return(1);
161 	}
162 	if ((to_fd = open(to, O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY, sbp->st_mode)) < 0) {
163 		error(to);
164 		(void)close(from_fd);
165 		return(1);
166 	}
167 	if (!blen && !(bp = malloc(blen = sbp->st_blksize))) {
168 		error(NULL);
169 		return(1);
170 	}
171 	while ((nread = read(from_fd, bp, blen)) > 0)
172 		if (write(to_fd, bp, nread) != nread) {
173 			error(to);
174 			goto err;
175 		}
176 	if (nread < 0) {
177 		error(from);
178 err:		(void)unlink(to);
179 		(void)close(from_fd);
180 		(void)close(to_fd);
181 		return(1);
182 	}
183 	(void)fchown(to_fd, sbp->st_uid, sbp->st_gid);
184 	(void)fchmod(to_fd, sbp->st_mode);
185 
186 	(void)close(from_fd);
187 	(void)close(to_fd);
188 
189 	tval[0].tv_sec = sbp->st_atime;
190 	tval[1].tv_sec = sbp->st_mtime;
191 	tval[0].tv_usec = tval[1].tv_usec = 0;
192 	(void)utimes(to, tval);
193 	(void)unlink(from);
194 	return(0);
195 }
196 
197 copy(from, to)
198 	char *from, *to;
199 {
200 	int pid, status;
201 
202 	if (!(pid = vfork())) {
203 		execl(_PATH_CP, "mv", "-pr", from, to, NULL);
204 		error(_PATH_CP);
205 		_exit(1);
206 	}
207 	(void)waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
208 	if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status))
209 		return(1);
210 	if (!(pid = vfork())) {
211 		execl(_PATH_RM, "mv", "-rf", from, NULL);
212 		error(_PATH_RM);
213 		_exit(1);
214 	}
215 	(void)waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
216 	return(!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status));
217 }
218 
219 error(s)
220 	char *s;
221 {
222 	if (s)
223 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "mv: %s: %s\n", s, strerror(errno));
224 	else
225 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "mv: %s\n", strerror(errno));
226 }
227 
228 usage()
229 {
230 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
231 "usage: mv [-if] src target;\n   or: mv [-if] src1 ... srcN directory\n");
232 	exit(1);
233 }
234