xref: /original-bsd/bin/sh/eval.c (revision e58d00f4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)eval.c	5.4 (Berkeley) 4/16/92";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 /*
42  * Evaluate a command.
43  */
44 
45 #include "shell.h"
46 #include "nodes.h"
47 #include "syntax.h"
48 #include "expand.h"
49 #include "parser.h"
50 #include "jobs.h"
51 #include "eval.h"
52 #include "builtins.h"
53 #include "options.h"
54 #include "exec.h"
55 #include "redir.h"
56 #include "input.h"
57 #include "output.h"
58 #include "trap.h"
59 #include "var.h"
60 #include "memalloc.h"
61 #include "error.h"
62 #include "mystring.h"
63 #include <signal.h>
64 
65 
66 /* flags in argument to evaltree */
67 #define EV_EXIT 01		/* exit after evaluating tree */
68 #define EV_TESTED 02		/* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
69 #define EV_BACKCMD 04		/* command executing within back quotes */
70 
71 
72 /* reasons for skipping commands (see comment on breakcmd routine) */
73 #define SKIPBREAK 1
74 #define SKIPCONT 2
75 #define SKIPFUNC 3
76 
77 MKINIT int evalskip;		/* set if we are skipping commands */
78 STATIC int skipcount;		/* number of levels to skip */
79 MKINIT int loopnest;		/* current loop nesting level */
80 int funcnest;			/* depth of function calls */
81 
82 
83 char *commandname;
84 struct strlist *cmdenviron;
85 int exitstatus;			/* exit status of last command */
86 
87 
88 #ifdef __STDC__
89 STATIC void evalloop(union node *);
90 STATIC void evalfor(union node *);
91 STATIC void evalcase(union node *, int);
92 STATIC void evalsubshell(union node *, int);
93 STATIC void expredir(union node *);
94 STATIC void evalpipe(union node *);
95 STATIC void evalcommand(union node *, int, struct backcmd *);
96 STATIC void prehash(union node *);
97 #else
98 STATIC void evalloop();
99 STATIC void evalfor();
100 STATIC void evalcase();
101 STATIC void evalsubshell();
102 STATIC void expredir();
103 STATIC void evalpipe();
104 STATIC void evalcommand();
105 STATIC void prehash();
106 #endif
107 
108 
109 
110 /*
111  * Called to reset things after an exception.
112  */
113 
114 #ifdef mkinit
115 INCLUDE "eval.h"
116 
117 RESET {
118 	evalskip = 0;
119 	loopnest = 0;
120 	funcnest = 0;
121 }
122 
123 SHELLPROC {
124 	exitstatus = 0;
125 }
126 #endif
127 
128 
129 
130 /*
131  * The eval commmand.
132  */
133 
134 evalcmd(argc, argv)
135 	char **argv;
136 {
137         char *p;
138         char *concat;
139         char **ap;
140 
141         if (argc > 1) {
142                 p = argv[1];
143                 if (argc > 2) {
144                         STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
145                         ap = argv + 2;
146                         for (;;) {
147                                 while (*p)
148                                         STPUTC(*p++, concat);
149                                 if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
150                                         break;
151                                 STPUTC(' ', concat);
152                         }
153                         STPUTC('\0', concat);
154                         p = grabstackstr(concat);
155                 }
156                 evalstring(p);
157         }
158         return exitstatus;
159 }
160 
161 
162 /*
163  * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
164  */
165 
166 void
167 evalstring(s)
168 	char *s;
169 	{
170 	union node *n;
171 	struct stackmark smark;
172 
173 	setstackmark(&smark);
174 	setinputstring(s, 1);
175 	while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
176 		evaltree(n, 0);
177 		popstackmark(&smark);
178 	}
179 	popfile();
180 	popstackmark(&smark);
181 }
182 
183 
184 
185 /*
186  * Evaluate a parse tree.  The value is left in the global variable
187  * exitstatus.
188  */
189 
190 void
191 evaltree(n, flags)
192 	union node *n;
193 	{
194 	if (n == NULL) {
195 		TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
196 		return;
197 	}
198 	TRACE(("evaltree(0x%x: %d) called\n", (int)n, n->type));
199 	switch (n->type) {
200 	case NSEMI:
201 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, 0);
202 		if (evalskip)
203 			goto out;
204 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
205 		break;
206 	case NAND:
207 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
208 		if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0)
209 			goto out;
210 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
211 		break;
212 	case NOR:
213 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
214 		if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
215 			goto out;
216 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
217 		break;
218 	case NREDIR:
219 		expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
220 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
221 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
222 		popredir();
223 		break;
224 	case NSUBSHELL:
225 		evalsubshell(n, flags);
226 		break;
227 	case NBACKGND:
228 		evalsubshell(n, flags);
229 		break;
230 	case NIF: {
231 		int status = 0;
232 
233 		evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
234 		if (evalskip)
235 			goto out;
236 		if (exitstatus == 0) {
237 			evaltree(n->nif.ifpart, flags);
238 			status = exitstatus;
239 		} else if (n->nif.elsepart) {
240 			evaltree(n->nif.elsepart, flags);
241 			status = exitstatus;
242 		}
243 		exitstatus = status;
244 		break;
245 	}
246 	case NWHILE:
247 	case NUNTIL:
248 		evalloop(n);
249 		break;
250 	case NFOR:
251 		evalfor(n);
252 		break;
253 	case NCASE:
254 		evalcase(n, flags);
255 		break;
256 	case NDEFUN:
257 		defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
258 		exitstatus = 0;
259 		break;
260 	case NNOT:
261 		evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
262 		exitstatus = !exitstatus;
263 		break;
264 
265 	case NPIPE:
266 		evalpipe(n);
267 		break;
268 	case NCMD:
269 		evalcommand(n, flags, (struct backcmd *)NULL);
270 		break;
271 	default:
272 		out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
273 		flushout(&output);
274 		break;
275 	}
276 out:
277 	if (pendingsigs)
278 		dotrap();
279 	if ((flags & EV_EXIT) || (eflag && exitstatus && !(flags & EV_TESTED)))
280 		exitshell(exitstatus);
281 }
282 
283 
284 STATIC void
285 evalloop(n)
286 	union node *n;
287 	{
288 	int status;
289 
290 	loopnest++;
291 	status = 0;
292 	for (;;) {
293 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
294 		if (evalskip) {
295 skipping:	  if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
296 				evalskip = 0;
297 				continue;
298 			}
299 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
300 				evalskip = 0;
301 			break;
302 		}
303 		if (n->type == NWHILE) {
304 			if (exitstatus != 0)
305 				break;
306 		} else {
307 			if (exitstatus == 0)
308 				break;
309 		}
310 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, 0);
311 		status = exitstatus;
312 		if (evalskip)
313 			goto skipping;
314 	}
315 	loopnest--;
316 	exitstatus = status;
317 }
318 
319 
320 
321 STATIC void
322 evalfor(n)
323 	union node *n;
324 	{
325 	struct arglist arglist;
326 	union node *argp;
327 	struct strlist *sp;
328 	struct stackmark smark;
329 
330 	setstackmark(&smark);
331 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
332 	for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
333 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
334 		if (evalskip)
335 			goto out;
336 	}
337 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
338 
339 	exitstatus = 0;
340 	loopnest++;
341 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
342 		setvar(n->nfor.var, sp->text, 0);
343 		evaltree(n->nfor.body, 0);
344 		if (evalskip) {
345 			if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
346 				evalskip = 0;
347 				continue;
348 			}
349 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
350 				evalskip = 0;
351 			break;
352 		}
353 	}
354 	loopnest--;
355 out:
356 	popstackmark(&smark);
357 }
358 
359 
360 
361 STATIC void
362 evalcase(n, flags)
363 	union node *n;
364 	{
365 	union node *cp;
366 	union node *patp;
367 	struct arglist arglist;
368 	struct stackmark smark;
369 
370 	setstackmark(&smark);
371 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
372 	expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
373 	for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp && evalskip == 0 ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
374 		for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
375 			if (casematch(patp, arglist.list->text)) {
376 				if (evalskip == 0) {
377 					evaltree(cp->nclist.body, flags);
378 				}
379 				goto out;
380 			}
381 		}
382 	}
383 out:
384 	popstackmark(&smark);
385 }
386 
387 
388 
389 /*
390  * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
391  */
392 
393 STATIC void
394 evalsubshell(n, flags)
395 	union node *n;
396 	{
397 	struct job *jp;
398 	int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
399 
400 	expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
401 	jp = makejob(n, 1);
402 	if (forkshell(jp, n, backgnd) == 0) {
403 		if (backgnd)
404 			flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
405 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
406 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT);	/* never returns */
407 	}
408 	if (! backgnd) {
409 		INTOFF;
410 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
411 		INTON;
412 	}
413 }
414 
415 
416 
417 /*
418  * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
419  */
420 
421 STATIC void
422 expredir(n)
423 	union node *n;
424 	{
425 	register union node *redir;
426 
427 	for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
428 		if (redir->type == NFROM
429 		 || redir->type == NTO
430 		 || redir->type == NAPPEND) {
431 			struct arglist fn;
432 			fn.lastp = &fn.list;
433 			expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
434 			redir->nfile.expfname = fn.list->text;
435 		}
436 	}
437 }
438 
439 
440 
441 /*
442  * Evaluate a pipeline.  All the processes in the pipeline are children
443  * of the process creating the pipeline.  (This differs from some versions
444  * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
445  * of all the rest.)
446  */
447 
448 STATIC void
449 evalpipe(n)
450 	union node *n;
451 	{
452 	struct job *jp;
453 	struct nodelist *lp;
454 	int pipelen;
455 	int prevfd;
456 	int pip[2];
457 
458 	TRACE(("evalpipe(0x%x) called\n", (int)n));
459 	pipelen = 0;
460 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
461 		pipelen++;
462 	INTOFF;
463 	jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
464 	prevfd = -1;
465 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
466 		prehash(lp->n);
467 		pip[1] = -1;
468 		if (lp->next) {
469 			if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
470 				close(prevfd);
471 				error("Pipe call failed");
472 			}
473 		}
474 		if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
475 			INTON;
476 			if (prevfd > 0) {
477 				close(0);
478 				copyfd(prevfd, 0);
479 				close(prevfd);
480 			}
481 			if (pip[1] >= 0) {
482 				close(pip[0]);
483 				if (pip[1] != 1) {
484 					close(1);
485 					copyfd(pip[1], 1);
486 					close(pip[1]);
487 				}
488 			}
489 			evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
490 		}
491 		if (prevfd >= 0)
492 			close(prevfd);
493 		prevfd = pip[0];
494 		close(pip[1]);
495 	}
496 	INTON;
497 	if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
498 		INTOFF;
499 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
500 		TRACE(("evalpipe:  job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
501 		INTON;
502 	}
503 }
504 
505 
506 
507 /*
508  * Execute a command inside back quotes.  If it's a builtin command, we
509  * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc.  Otherwise
510  * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
511  * Should be called with interrupts off.
512  */
513 
514 void
515 evalbackcmd(n, result)
516 	union node *n;
517 	struct backcmd *result;
518 	{
519 	int pip[2];
520 	struct job *jp;
521 	struct stackmark smark;		/* unnecessary */
522 
523 	setstackmark(&smark);
524 	result->fd = -1;
525 	result->buf = NULL;
526 	result->nleft = 0;
527 	result->jp = NULL;
528 	if (n->type == NCMD) {
529 		evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
530 	} else {
531 		if (pipe(pip) < 0)
532 			error("Pipe call failed");
533 		jp = makejob(n, 1);
534 		if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
535 			FORCEINTON;
536 			close(pip[0]);
537 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
538 				close(1);
539 				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
540 				close(pip[1]);
541 			}
542 			evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
543 		}
544 		close(pip[1]);
545 		result->fd = pip[0];
546 		result->jp = jp;
547 	}
548 	popstackmark(&smark);
549 	TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=0x%x nleft=%d jp=0x%x\n",
550 		result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
551 }
552 
553 
554 
555 /*
556  * Execute a simple command.
557  */
558 
559 STATIC void
560 evalcommand(cmd, flags, backcmd)
561 	union node *cmd;
562 	struct backcmd *backcmd;
563 	{
564 	struct stackmark smark;
565 	union node *argp;
566 	struct arglist arglist;
567 	struct arglist varlist;
568 	char **argv;
569 	int argc;
570 	char **envp;
571 	int varflag;
572 	struct strlist *sp;
573 	register char *p;
574 	int mode;
575 	int pip[2];
576 	struct cmdentry cmdentry;
577 	struct job *jp;
578 	struct jmploc jmploc;
579 	struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
580 	char *volatile savecmdname;
581 	volatile struct shparam saveparam;
582 	struct localvar *volatile savelocalvars;
583 	volatile int e;
584 	char *lastarg;
585 
586 	/* First expand the arguments. */
587 	TRACE(("evalcommand(0x%x, %d) called\n", (int)cmd, flags));
588 	setstackmark(&smark);
589 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
590 	varlist.lastp = &varlist.list;
591 	varflag = 1;
592 	for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
593 		p = argp->narg.text;
594 		if (varflag && is_name(*p)) {
595 			do {
596 				p++;
597 			} while (is_in_name(*p));
598 			if (*p == '=') {
599 				expandarg(argp, &varlist, EXP_VARTILDE);
600 				continue;
601 			}
602 		}
603 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
604 		varflag = 0;
605 	}
606 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
607 	*varlist.lastp = NULL;
608 	expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
609 	argc = 0;
610 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
611 		argc++;
612 	argv = stalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
613 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
614 		TRACE(("evalcommand arg: %s\n", sp->text));
615 		*argv++ = sp->text;
616 	}
617 	*argv = NULL;
618 	lastarg = NULL;
619 	if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
620 		lastarg = argv[-1];
621 	argv -= argc;
622 
623 	/* Print the command if xflag is set. */
624 	if (xflag) {
625 		outc('+', &errout);
626 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
627 			outc(' ', &errout);
628 			out2str(sp->text);
629 		}
630 		for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
631 			outc(' ', &errout);
632 			out2str(sp->text);
633 		}
634 		outc('\n', &errout);
635 		flushout(&errout);
636 	}
637 
638 	/* Now locate the command. */
639 	if (argc == 0) {
640 		cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
641 		cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
642 	} else {
643 		find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, 1);
644 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN) {	/* command not found */
645 			exitstatus = 2;
646 			flushout(&errout);
647 			return;
648 		}
649 		/* implement the bltin builtin here */
650 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD) {
651 			for (;;) {
652 				argv++;
653 				if (--argc == 0)
654 					break;
655 				if ((cmdentry.u.index = find_builtin(*argv)) < 0) {
656 					outfmt(&errout, "%s: not found\n", *argv);
657 					exitstatus = 2;
658 					flushout(&errout);
659 					return;
660 				}
661 				if (cmdentry.u.index != BLTINCMD)
662 					break;
663 			}
664 		}
665 	}
666 
667 	/* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
668 	if (cmd->ncmd.backgnd
669 	 || cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL && (flags & EV_EXIT) == 0
670 	 || (flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
671 	    && (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN
672 		 || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
673 		 || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD)) {
674 		jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
675 		mode = cmd->ncmd.backgnd;
676 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
677 			mode = FORK_NOJOB;
678 			if (pipe(pip) < 0)
679 				error("Pipe call failed");
680 		}
681 		if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
682 			goto parent;	/* at end of routine */
683 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
684 			FORCEINTON;
685 			close(pip[0]);
686 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
687 				close(1);
688 				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
689 				close(pip[1]);
690 			}
691 		}
692 		flags |= EV_EXIT;
693 	}
694 
695 	/* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
696 	/* Execute the command. */
697 	if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
698 		trputs("Shell function:  ");  trargs(argv);
699 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
700 		saveparam = shellparam;
701 		shellparam.malloc = 0;
702 		shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
703 		shellparam.p = argv + 1;
704 		shellparam.optnext = NULL;
705 		INTOFF;
706 		savelocalvars = localvars;
707 		localvars = NULL;
708 		INTON;
709 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
710 			if (exception == EXSHELLPROC)
711 				freeparam((struct shparam *)&saveparam);
712 			else {
713 				freeparam(&shellparam);
714 				shellparam = saveparam;
715 			}
716 			poplocalvars();
717 			localvars = savelocalvars;
718 			handler = savehandler;
719 			longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
720 		}
721 		savehandler = handler;
722 		handler = &jmploc;
723 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
724 			mklocal(sp->text);
725 		funcnest++;
726 		evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, 0);
727 		funcnest--;
728 		INTOFF;
729 		poplocalvars();
730 		localvars = savelocalvars;
731 		freeparam(&shellparam);
732 		shellparam = saveparam;
733 		handler = savehandler;
734 		popredir();
735 		INTON;
736 		if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC) {
737 			evalskip = 0;
738 			skipcount = 0;
739 		}
740 		if (flags & EV_EXIT)
741 			exitshell(exitstatus);
742 	} else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
743 		trputs("builtin command:  ");  trargs(argv);
744 		mode = (cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
745 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
746 			memout.nleft = 0;
747 			memout.nextc = memout.buf;
748 			memout.bufsize = 64;
749 			mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
750 		}
751 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
752 		savecmdname = commandname;
753 		cmdenviron = varlist.list;
754 		e = -1;
755 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
756 			e = exception;
757 			exitstatus = (e == EXINT)? SIGINT+128 : 2;
758 			goto cmddone;
759 		}
760 		savehandler = handler;
761 		handler = &jmploc;
762 		commandname = argv[0];
763 		argptr = argv + 1;
764 		optptr = NULL;			/* initialize nextopt */
765 		exitstatus = (*builtinfunc[cmdentry.u.index])(argc, argv);
766 		flushall();
767 cmddone:
768 		out1 = &output;
769 		out2 = &errout;
770 		freestdout();
771 		if (e != EXSHELLPROC) {
772 			commandname = savecmdname;
773 			if (flags & EV_EXIT) {
774 				exitshell(exitstatus);
775 			}
776 		}
777 		handler = savehandler;
778 		if (e != -1) {
779 			if (e != EXERROR || cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD
780 					       || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
781 					       || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD
782 					       || cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)
783 				exraise(e);
784 			FORCEINTON;
785 		}
786 		if (cmdentry.u.index != EXECCMD)
787 			popredir();
788 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
789 			backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
790 			backcmd->nleft = memout.nextc - memout.buf;
791 			memout.buf = NULL;
792 		}
793 	} else {
794 		trputs("normal command:  ");  trargs(argv);
795 		clearredir();
796 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
797 		if (varlist.list) {
798 			p = stalloc(strlen(pathval()) + 1);
799 			scopy(pathval(), p);
800 		} else {
801 			p = pathval();
802 		}
803 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
804 			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
805 		envp = environment();
806 		shellexec(argv, envp, p, cmdentry.u.index);
807 		/*NOTREACHED*/
808 	}
809 	goto out;
810 
811 parent:	/* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
812 	if (mode == 0) {	/* argument to fork */
813 		INTOFF;
814 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
815 		INTON;
816 	} else if (mode == 2) {
817 		backcmd->fd = pip[0];
818 		close(pip[1]);
819 		backcmd->jp = jp;
820 	}
821 
822 out:
823 	if (lastarg)
824 		setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
825 	popstackmark(&smark);
826 }
827 
828 
829 
830 /*
831  * Search for a command.  This is called before we fork so that the
832  * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
833  * the child.  The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
834  * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
835  */
836 
837 STATIC void
838 prehash(n)
839 	union node *n;
840 	{
841 	struct cmdentry entry;
842 
843 	if (n->type == NCMD && goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
844 		find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0);
845 }
846 
847 
848 
849 /*
850  * Builtin commands.  Builtin commands whose functions are closely
851  * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
852  */
853 
854 /*
855  * No command given, or a bltin command with no arguments.  Set the
856  * specified variables.
857  */
858 
859 bltincmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
860 	listsetvar(cmdenviron);
861 	return exitstatus;
862 }
863 
864 
865 /*
866  * Handle break and continue commands.  Break, continue, and return are
867  * all handled by setting the evalskip flag.  The evaluation routines
868  * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
869  * commands rather than executing them.  The variable skipcount is
870  * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
871  * levels to return.  (The latter is always 1.)  It should probably
872  * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
873  * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
874  */
875 
876 breakcmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
877 	int n;
878 
879 	n = 1;
880 	if (argc > 1)
881 		n = number(argv[1]);
882 	if (n > loopnest)
883 		n = loopnest;
884 	if (n > 0) {
885 		evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
886 		skipcount = n;
887 	}
888 	return 0;
889 }
890 
891 
892 /*
893  * The return command.
894  */
895 
896 returncmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
897 	int ret;
898 
899 	ret = exitstatus;
900 	if (argc > 1)
901 		ret = number(argv[1]);
902 	if (funcnest) {
903 		evalskip = SKIPFUNC;
904 		skipcount = 1;
905 	}
906 	return ret;
907 }
908 
909 
910 truecmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
911 	return 0;
912 }
913 
914 
915 execcmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
916 	if (argc > 1) {
917 		iflag = 0;		/* exit on error */
918 		setinteractive(0);
919 		histedit();
920 #if JOBS
921 		jflag = 0;
922 		setjobctl(0);
923 #endif
924 		shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
925 
926 	}
927 	return 0;
928 }
929