xref: /original-bsd/bin/sh/jobs.c (revision 01e8f48f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef lint
12 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)jobs.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 04/28/95";
13 #endif /* not lint */
14 
15 #include "shell.h"
16 #if JOBS
17 #include "sgtty.h"
18 #undef CEOF			/* syntax.h redefines this */
19 #endif
20 #include "main.h"
21 #include "parser.h"
22 #include "nodes.h"
23 #include "jobs.h"
24 #include "options.h"
25 #include "trap.h"
26 #include "syntax.h"
27 #include "input.h"
28 #include "output.h"
29 #include "memalloc.h"
30 #include "error.h"
31 #include "mystring.h"
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33 #include <signal.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <unistd.h>
36 #ifdef BSD
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/wait.h>
39 #include <sys/time.h>
40 #include <sys/resource.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 
44 
45 struct job *jobtab;		/* array of jobs */
46 int njobs;			/* size of array */
47 MKINIT short backgndpid = -1;	/* pid of last background process */
48 #if JOBS
49 int initialpgrp;		/* pgrp of shell on invocation */
50 short curjob;			/* current job */
51 #endif
52 
53 #ifdef __STDC__
54 STATIC void restartjob(struct job *);
55 STATIC struct job *getjob(char *);
56 STATIC void freejob(struct job *);
57 STATIC int procrunning(int);
58 STATIC int dowait(int, struct job *);
59 STATIC int waitproc(int, int *);
60 #else
61 STATIC void restartjob();
62 STATIC struct job *getjob();
63 STATIC void freejob();
64 STATIC int procrunning();
65 STATIC int dowait();
66 STATIC int waitproc();
67 #endif
68 
69 
70 
71 /*
72  * Turn job control on and off.
73  *
74  * Note:  This code assumes that the third arg to ioctl is a character
75  * pointer, which is true on Berkeley systems but not System V.  Since
76  * System V doesn't have job control yet, this isn't a problem now.
77  */
78 
79 MKINIT int jobctl;
80 
81 void
82 setjobctl(on) {
83 #ifdef OLD_TTY_DRIVER
84 	int ldisc;
85 #endif
86 
87 	if (on == jobctl || rootshell == 0)
88 		return;
89 	if (on) {
90 		do { /* while we are in the background */
91 			if (ioctl(2, TIOCGPGRP, (char *)&initialpgrp) < 0) {
92 				out2str("sh: can't access tty; job control turned off\n");
93 				mflag = 0;
94 				return;
95 			}
96 			if (initialpgrp == -1)
97 				initialpgrp = getpgrp();
98 			else if (initialpgrp != getpgrp()) {
99 				killpg(initialpgrp, SIGTTIN);
100 				continue;
101 			}
102 		} while (0);
103 #ifdef OLD_TTY_DRIVER
104 		if (ioctl(2, TIOCGETD, (char *)&ldisc) < 0 || ldisc != NTTYDISC) {
105 			out2str("sh: need new tty driver to run job control; job control turned off\n");
106 			mflag = 0;
107 			return;
108 		}
109 #endif
110 		setsignal(SIGTSTP);
111 		setsignal(SIGTTOU);
112 		setsignal(SIGTTIN);
113 		setpgid(0, rootpid);
114 		ioctl(2, TIOCSPGRP, (char *)&rootpid);
115 	} else { /* turning job control off */
116 		setpgid(0, initialpgrp);
117 		ioctl(2, TIOCSPGRP, (char *)&initialpgrp);
118 		setsignal(SIGTSTP);
119 		setsignal(SIGTTOU);
120 		setsignal(SIGTTIN);
121 	}
122 	jobctl = on;
123 }
124 
125 
126 #ifdef mkinit
127 
128 SHELLPROC {
129 	backgndpid = -1;
130 #if JOBS
131 	jobctl = 0;
132 #endif
133 }
134 
135 #endif
136 
137 
138 
139 #if JOBS
140 fgcmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
141 	struct job *jp;
142 	int pgrp;
143 	int status;
144 
145 	jp = getjob(argv[1]);
146 	if (jp->jobctl == 0)
147 		error("job not created under job control");
148 	pgrp = jp->ps[0].pid;
149 	ioctl(2, TIOCSPGRP, (char *)&pgrp);
150 	restartjob(jp);
151 	INTOFF;
152 	status = waitforjob(jp);
153 	INTON;
154 	return status;
155 }
156 
157 
158 bgcmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
159 	struct job *jp;
160 
161 	do {
162 		jp = getjob(*++argv);
163 		if (jp->jobctl == 0)
164 			error("job not created under job control");
165 		restartjob(jp);
166 	} while (--argc > 1);
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 
170 
171 STATIC void
172 restartjob(jp)
173 	struct job *jp;
174 	{
175 	struct procstat *ps;
176 	int i;
177 
178 	if (jp->state == JOBDONE)
179 		return;
180 	INTOFF;
181 	killpg(jp->ps[0].pid, SIGCONT);
182 	for (ps = jp->ps, i = jp->nprocs ; --i >= 0 ; ps++) {
183 		if ((ps->status & 0377) == 0177) {
184 			ps->status = -1;
185 			jp->state = 0;
186 		}
187 	}
188 	INTON;
189 }
190 #endif
191 
192 
193 int
194 jobscmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
195 	showjobs(0);
196 	return 0;
197 }
198 
199 
200 /*
201  * Print a list of jobs.  If "change" is nonzero, only print jobs whose
202  * statuses have changed since the last call to showjobs.
203  *
204  * If the shell is interrupted in the process of creating a job, the
205  * result may be a job structure containing zero processes.  Such structures
206  * will be freed here.
207  */
208 
209 void
210 showjobs(change) {
211 	int jobno;
212 	int procno;
213 	int i;
214 	struct job *jp;
215 	struct procstat *ps;
216 	int col;
217 	char s[64];
218 
219 	TRACE(("showjobs(%d) called\n", change));
220 	while (dowait(0, (struct job *)NULL) > 0);
221 	for (jobno = 1, jp = jobtab ; jobno <= njobs ; jobno++, jp++) {
222 		if (! jp->used)
223 			continue;
224 		if (jp->nprocs == 0) {
225 			freejob(jp);
226 			continue;
227 		}
228 		if (change && ! jp->changed)
229 			continue;
230 		procno = jp->nprocs;
231 		for (ps = jp->ps ; ; ps++) {	/* for each process */
232 			if (ps == jp->ps)
233 				fmtstr(s, 64, "[%d] %d ", jobno, ps->pid);
234 			else
235 				fmtstr(s, 64, "    %d ", ps->pid);
236 			out1str(s);
237 			col = strlen(s);
238 			s[0] = '\0';
239 			if (ps->status == -1) {
240 				/* don't print anything */
241 			} else if ((ps->status & 0xFF) == 0) {
242 				fmtstr(s, 64, "Exit %d", ps->status >> 8);
243 			} else {
244 				i = ps->status;
245 #if JOBS
246 				if ((i & 0xFF) == 0177)
247 					i >>= 8;
248 #endif
249 				if ((i & 0x7F) < NSIG && sys_siglist[i & 0x7F])
250 					scopy(sys_siglist[i & 0x7F], s);
251 				else
252 					fmtstr(s, 64, "Signal %d", i & 0x7F);
253 				if (i & 0x80)
254 					strcat(s, " (core dumped)");
255 			}
256 			out1str(s);
257 			col += strlen(s);
258 			do {
259 				out1c(' ');
260 				col++;
261 			} while (col < 30);
262 			out1str(ps->cmd);
263 			out1c('\n');
264 			if (--procno <= 0)
265 				break;
266 		}
267 		jp->changed = 0;
268 		if (jp->state == JOBDONE) {
269 			freejob(jp);
270 		}
271 	}
272 }
273 
274 
275 /*
276  * Mark a job structure as unused.
277  */
278 
279 STATIC void
280 freejob(jp)
281 	struct job *jp;
282 	{
283 	struct procstat *ps;
284 	int i;
285 
286 	INTOFF;
287 	for (i = jp->nprocs, ps = jp->ps ; --i >= 0 ; ps++) {
288 		if (ps->cmd != nullstr)
289 			ckfree(ps->cmd);
290 	}
291 	if (jp->ps != &jp->ps0)
292 		ckfree(jp->ps);
293 	jp->used = 0;
294 #if JOBS
295 	if (curjob == jp - jobtab + 1)
296 		curjob = 0;
297 #endif
298 	INTON;
299 }
300 
301 
302 
303 int
304 waitcmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
305 	struct job *job;
306 	int status;
307 	struct job *jp;
308 
309 	if (argc > 1) {
310 		job = getjob(argv[1]);
311 	} else {
312 		job = NULL;
313 	}
314 	for (;;) {	/* loop until process terminated or stopped */
315 		if (job != NULL) {
316 			if (job->state) {
317 				status = job->ps[job->nprocs - 1].status;
318 				if ((status & 0xFF) == 0)
319 					status = status >> 8 & 0xFF;
320 #if JOBS
321 				else if ((status & 0xFF) == 0177)
322 					status = (status >> 8 & 0x7F) + 128;
323 #endif
324 				else
325 					status = (status & 0x7F) + 128;
326 				if (! iflag)
327 					freejob(job);
328 				return status;
329 			}
330 		} else {
331 			for (jp = jobtab ; ; jp++) {
332 				if (jp >= jobtab + njobs) {	/* no running procs */
333 					return 0;
334 				}
335 				if (jp->used && jp->state == 0)
336 					break;
337 			}
338 		}
339 		dowait(1, (struct job *)NULL);
340 	}
341 }
342 
343 
344 
345 jobidcmd(argc, argv)  char **argv; {
346 	struct job *jp;
347 	int i;
348 
349 	jp = getjob(argv[1]);
350 	for (i = 0 ; i < jp->nprocs ; ) {
351 		out1fmt("%d", jp->ps[i].pid);
352 		out1c(++i < jp->nprocs? ' ' : '\n');
353 	}
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
357 
358 
359 /*
360  * Convert a job name to a job structure.
361  */
362 
363 STATIC struct job *
364 getjob(name)
365 	char *name;
366 	{
367 	int jobno;
368 	register struct job *jp;
369 	int pid;
370 	int i;
371 
372 	if (name == NULL) {
373 #if JOBS
374 currentjob:
375 		if ((jobno = curjob) == 0 || jobtab[jobno - 1].used == 0)
376 			error("No current job");
377 		return &jobtab[jobno - 1];
378 #else
379 		error("No current job");
380 #endif
381 	} else if (name[0] == '%') {
382 		if (is_digit(name[1])) {
383 			jobno = number(name + 1);
384 			if (jobno > 0 && jobno <= njobs
385 			 && jobtab[jobno - 1].used != 0)
386 				return &jobtab[jobno - 1];
387 #if JOBS
388 		} else if (name[1] == '%' && name[2] == '\0') {
389 			goto currentjob;
390 #endif
391 		} else {
392 			register struct job *found = NULL;
393 			for (jp = jobtab, i = njobs ; --i >= 0 ; jp++) {
394 				if (jp->used && jp->nprocs > 0
395 				 && prefix(name + 1, jp->ps[0].cmd)) {
396 					if (found)
397 						error("%s: ambiguous", name);
398 					found = jp;
399 				}
400 			}
401 			if (found)
402 				return found;
403 		}
404 	} else if (is_number(name)) {
405 		pid = number(name);
406 		for (jp = jobtab, i = njobs ; --i >= 0 ; jp++) {
407 			if (jp->used && jp->nprocs > 0
408 			 && jp->ps[jp->nprocs - 1].pid == pid)
409 				return jp;
410 		}
411 	}
412 	error("No such job: %s", name);
413 }
414 
415 
416 
417 /*
418  * Return a new job structure,
419  */
420 
421 struct job *
422 makejob(node, nprocs)
423 	union node *node;
424 	{
425 	int i;
426 	struct job *jp;
427 
428 	for (i = njobs, jp = jobtab ; ; jp++) {
429 		if (--i < 0) {
430 			INTOFF;
431 			if (njobs == 0) {
432 				jobtab = ckmalloc(4 * sizeof jobtab[0]);
433 			} else {
434 				jp = ckmalloc((njobs + 4) * sizeof jobtab[0]);
435 				memmove(jp, jobtab, njobs * sizeof jp[0]);
436 				ckfree(jobtab);
437 				jobtab = jp;
438 			}
439 			jp = jobtab + njobs;
440 			for (i = 4 ; --i >= 0 ; jobtab[njobs++].used = 0);
441 			INTON;
442 			break;
443 		}
444 		if (jp->used == 0)
445 			break;
446 	}
447 	INTOFF;
448 	jp->state = 0;
449 	jp->used = 1;
450 	jp->changed = 0;
451 	jp->nprocs = 0;
452 #if JOBS
453 	jp->jobctl = jobctl;
454 #endif
455 	if (nprocs > 1) {
456 		jp->ps = ckmalloc(nprocs * sizeof (struct procstat));
457 	} else {
458 		jp->ps = &jp->ps0;
459 	}
460 	INTON;
461 	TRACE(("makejob(0x%x, %d) returns %%%d\n", (int)node, nprocs, jp - jobtab + 1));
462 	return jp;
463 }
464 
465 
466 /*
467  * Fork of a subshell.  If we are doing job control, give the subshell its
468  * own process group.  Jp is a job structure that the job is to be added to.
469  * N is the command that will be evaluated by the child.  Both jp and n may
470  * be NULL.  The mode parameter can be one of the following:
471  *	FORK_FG - Fork off a foreground process.
472  *	FORK_BG - Fork off a background process.
473  *	FORK_NOJOB - Like FORK_FG, but don't give the process its own
474  *		     process group even if job control is on.
475  *
476  * When job control is turned off, background processes have their standard
477  * input redirected to /dev/null (except for the second and later processes
478  * in a pipeline).
479  */
480 
481 int
482 forkshell(jp, n, mode)
483 	union node *n;
484 	struct job *jp;
485 	{
486 	int pid;
487 	int pgrp;
488 
489 	TRACE(("forkshell(%%%d, 0x%x, %d) called\n", jp - jobtab, (int)n, mode));
490 	INTOFF;
491 	pid = fork();
492 	if (pid == -1) {
493 		TRACE(("Fork failed, errno=%d\n", errno));
494 		INTON;
495 		error("Cannot fork");
496 	}
497 	if (pid == 0) {
498 		struct job *p;
499 		int wasroot;
500 		int i;
501 
502 		TRACE(("Child shell %d\n", getpid()));
503 		wasroot = rootshell;
504 		rootshell = 0;
505 		for (i = njobs, p = jobtab ; --i >= 0 ; p++)
506 			if (p->used)
507 				freejob(p);
508 		closescript();
509 		INTON;
510 		clear_traps();
511 #if JOBS
512 		jobctl = 0;		/* do job control only in root shell */
513 		if (wasroot && mode != FORK_NOJOB && mflag) {
514 			if (jp == NULL || jp->nprocs == 0)
515 				pgrp = getpid();
516 			else
517 				pgrp = jp->ps[0].pid;
518 			setpgid(0, pgrp);
519 			if (mode == FORK_FG) {
520 				/*** this causes superfluous TIOCSPGRPS ***/
521 				if (ioctl(2, TIOCSPGRP, (char *)&pgrp) < 0)
522 					error("TIOCSPGRP failed, errno=%d\n", errno);
523 			}
524 			setsignal(SIGTSTP);
525 			setsignal(SIGTTOU);
526 		} else if (mode == FORK_BG) {
527 			ignoresig(SIGINT);
528 			ignoresig(SIGQUIT);
529 			if ((jp == NULL || jp->nprocs == 0) &&
530 			    ! fd0_redirected_p ()) {
531 				close(0);
532 				if (open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY) != 0)
533 					error("Can't open /dev/null");
534 			}
535 		}
536 #else
537 		if (mode == FORK_BG) {
538 			ignoresig(SIGINT);
539 			ignoresig(SIGQUIT);
540 			if ((jp == NULL || jp->nprocs == 0) &&
541 			    ! fd0_redirected_p ()) {
542 				close(0);
543 				if (open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY) != 0)
544 					error("Can't open /dev/null");
545 			}
546 		}
547 #endif
548 		if (wasroot && iflag) {
549 			setsignal(SIGINT);
550 			setsignal(SIGQUIT);
551 			setsignal(SIGTERM);
552 		}
553 		return pid;
554 	}
555 	if (rootshell && mode != FORK_NOJOB && mflag) {
556 		if (jp == NULL || jp->nprocs == 0)
557 			pgrp = pid;
558 		else
559 			pgrp = jp->ps[0].pid;
560 		setpgid(pid, pgrp);
561 	}
562 	if (mode == FORK_BG)
563 		backgndpid = pid;		/* set $! */
564 	if (jp) {
565 		struct procstat *ps = &jp->ps[jp->nprocs++];
566 		ps->pid = pid;
567 		ps->status = -1;
568 		ps->cmd = nullstr;
569 		if (iflag && rootshell && n)
570 			ps->cmd = commandtext(n);
571 	}
572 	INTON;
573 	TRACE(("In parent shell:  child = %d\n", pid));
574 	return pid;
575 }
576 
577 
578 
579 /*
580  * Wait for job to finish.
581  *
582  * Under job control we have the problem that while a child process is
583  * running interrupts generated by the user are sent to the child but not
584  * to the shell.  This means that an infinite loop started by an inter-
585  * active user may be hard to kill.  With job control turned off, an
586  * interactive user may place an interactive program inside a loop.  If
587  * the interactive program catches interrupts, the user doesn't want
588  * these interrupts to also abort the loop.  The approach we take here
589  * is to have the shell ignore interrupt signals while waiting for a
590  * forground process to terminate, and then send itself an interrupt
591  * signal if the child process was terminated by an interrupt signal.
592  * Unfortunately, some programs want to do a bit of cleanup and then
593  * exit on interrupt; unless these processes terminate themselves by
594  * sending a signal to themselves (instead of calling exit) they will
595  * confuse this approach.
596  */
597 
598 int
599 waitforjob(jp)
600 	register struct job *jp;
601 	{
602 #if JOBS
603 	int mypgrp = getpgrp();
604 #endif
605 	int status;
606 	int st;
607 
608 	INTOFF;
609 	TRACE(("waitforjob(%%%d) called\n", jp - jobtab + 1));
610 	while (jp->state == 0) {
611 		dowait(1, jp);
612 	}
613 #if JOBS
614 	if (jp->jobctl) {
615 		if (ioctl(2, TIOCSPGRP, (char *)&mypgrp) < 0)
616 			error("TIOCSPGRP failed, errno=%d\n", errno);
617 	}
618 	if (jp->state == JOBSTOPPED)
619 		curjob = jp - jobtab + 1;
620 #endif
621 	status = jp->ps[jp->nprocs - 1].status;
622 	/* convert to 8 bits */
623 	if ((status & 0xFF) == 0)
624 		st = status >> 8 & 0xFF;
625 #if JOBS
626 	else if ((status & 0xFF) == 0177)
627 		st = (status >> 8 & 0x7F) + 128;
628 #endif
629 	else
630 		st = (status & 0x7F) + 128;
631 	if (! JOBS || jp->state == JOBDONE)
632 		freejob(jp);
633 	CLEAR_PENDING_INT;
634 	if ((status & 0x7F) == SIGINT)
635 		kill(getpid(), SIGINT);
636 	INTON;
637 	return st;
638 }
639 
640 
641 
642 /*
643  * Wait for a process to terminate.
644  */
645 
646 STATIC int
647 dowait(block, job)
648 	struct job *job;
649 	{
650 	int pid;
651 	int status;
652 	struct procstat *sp;
653 	struct job *jp;
654 	struct job *thisjob;
655 	int done;
656 	int stopped;
657 	int core;
658 
659 	TRACE(("dowait(%d) called\n", block));
660 	do {
661 		pid = waitproc(block, &status);
662 		TRACE(("wait returns %d, status=%d\n", pid, status));
663 	} while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR);
664 	if (pid <= 0)
665 		return pid;
666 	INTOFF;
667 	thisjob = NULL;
668 	for (jp = jobtab ; jp < jobtab + njobs ; jp++) {
669 		if (jp->used) {
670 			done = 1;
671 			stopped = 1;
672 			for (sp = jp->ps ; sp < jp->ps + jp->nprocs ; sp++) {
673 				if (sp->pid == -1)
674 					continue;
675 				if (sp->pid == pid) {
676 					TRACE(("Changin status of proc %d from 0x%x to 0x%x\n", pid, sp->status, status));
677 					sp->status = status;
678 					thisjob = jp;
679 				}
680 				if (sp->status == -1)
681 					stopped = 0;
682 				else if ((sp->status & 0377) == 0177)
683 					done = 0;
684 			}
685 			if (stopped) {		/* stopped or done */
686 				int state = done? JOBDONE : JOBSTOPPED;
687 				if (jp->state != state) {
688 					TRACE(("Job %d: changing state from %d to %d\n", jp - jobtab + 1, jp->state, state));
689 					jp->state = state;
690 #if JOBS
691 					if (done && curjob == jp - jobtab + 1)
692 						curjob = 0;		/* no current job */
693 #endif
694 				}
695 			}
696 		}
697 	}
698 	INTON;
699 	if (! rootshell || ! iflag || (job && thisjob == job)) {
700 #if JOBS
701 		if ((status & 0xFF) == 0177)
702 			status >>= 8;
703 #endif
704 		core = status & 0x80;
705 		status &= 0x7F;
706 		if (status != 0 && status != SIGINT && status != SIGPIPE) {
707 			if (thisjob != job)
708 				outfmt(out2, "%d: ", pid);
709 #if JOBS
710 			if (status == SIGTSTP && rootshell && iflag)
711 				outfmt(out2, "%%%d ", job - jobtab + 1);
712 #endif
713 			if (status < NSIG && sys_siglist[status])
714 				out2str(sys_siglist[status]);
715 			else
716 				outfmt(out2, "Signal %d", status);
717 			if (core)
718 				out2str(" - core dumped");
719 			out2c('\n');
720 			flushout(&errout);
721 		} else {
722 			TRACE(("Not printing status: status=%d\n", status));
723 		}
724 	} else {
725 		TRACE(("Not printing status, rootshell=%d, job=0x%x\n", rootshell, job));
726 		if (thisjob)
727 			thisjob->changed = 1;
728 	}
729 	return pid;
730 }
731 
732 
733 
734 /*
735  * Do a wait system call.  If job control is compiled in, we accept
736  * stopped processes.  If block is zero, we return a value of zero
737  * rather than blocking.
738  *
739  * System V doesn't have a non-blocking wait system call.  It does
740  * have a SIGCLD signal that is sent to a process when one of it's
741  * children dies.  The obvious way to use SIGCLD would be to install
742  * a handler for SIGCLD which simply bumped a counter when a SIGCLD
743  * was received, and have waitproc bump another counter when it got
744  * the status of a process.  Waitproc would then know that a wait
745  * system call would not block if the two counters were different.
746  * This approach doesn't work because if a process has children that
747  * have not been waited for, System V will send it a SIGCLD when it
748  * installs a signal handler for SIGCLD.  What this means is that when
749  * a child exits, the shell will be sent SIGCLD signals continuously
750  * until is runs out of stack space, unless it does a wait call before
751  * restoring the signal handler.  The code below takes advantage of
752  * this (mis)feature by installing a signal handler for SIGCLD and
753  * then checking to see whether it was called.  If there are any
754  * children to be waited for, it will be.
755  *
756  * If neither SYSV nor BSD is defined, we don't implement nonblocking
757  * waits at all.  In this case, the user will not be informed when
758  * a background process until the next time she runs a real program
759  * (as opposed to running a builtin command or just typing return),
760  * and the jobs command may give out of date information.
761  */
762 
763 #ifdef SYSV
764 STATIC int gotsigchild;
765 
766 STATIC int onsigchild() {
767 	gotsigchild = 1;
768 }
769 #endif
770 
771 
772 STATIC int
773 waitproc(block, status)
774 	int *status;
775 	{
776 #ifdef BSD
777 	int flags;
778 
779 #if JOBS
780 	flags = WUNTRACED;
781 #else
782 	flags = 0;
783 #endif
784 	if (block == 0)
785 		flags |= WNOHANG;
786 	return wait3(status, flags, (struct rusage *)NULL);
787 #else
788 #ifdef SYSV
789 	int (*save)();
790 
791 	if (block == 0) {
792 		gotsigchild = 0;
793 		save = signal(SIGCLD, onsigchild);
794 		signal(SIGCLD, save);
795 		if (gotsigchild == 0)
796 			return 0;
797 	}
798 	return wait(status);
799 #else
800 	if (block == 0)
801 		return 0;
802 	return wait(status);
803 #endif
804 #endif
805 }
806 
807 /*
808  * return 1 if there are stopped jobs, otherwise 0
809  */
810 int job_warning = 0;
811 int
812 stoppedjobs()
813 {
814 	register int jobno;
815 	register struct job *jp;
816 
817 	if (job_warning)
818 		return (0);
819 	for (jobno = 1, jp = jobtab; jobno <= njobs; jobno++, jp++) {
820 		if (jp->used == 0)
821 			continue;
822 		if (jp->state == JOBSTOPPED) {
823 			out2str("You have stopped jobs.\n");
824 			job_warning = 2;
825 			return (1);
826 		}
827 	}
828 
829 	return (0);
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * Return a string identifying a command (to be printed by the
834  * jobs command.
835  */
836 
837 STATIC char *cmdnextc;
838 STATIC int cmdnleft;
839 STATIC void cmdtxt(), cmdputs();
840 #define MAXCMDTEXT	200
841 
842 char *
843 commandtext(n)
844 	union node *n;
845 	{
846 	char *name;
847 
848 	cmdnextc = name = ckmalloc(MAXCMDTEXT);
849 	cmdnleft = MAXCMDTEXT - 4;
850 	cmdtxt(n);
851 	*cmdnextc = '\0';
852 	return name;
853 }
854 
855 
856 STATIC void
857 cmdtxt(n)
858 	union node *n;
859 	{
860 	union node *np;
861 	struct nodelist *lp;
862 	char *p;
863 	int i;
864 	char s[2];
865 
866 	if (n == NULL)
867 		return;
868 	switch (n->type) {
869 	case NSEMI:
870 		cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1);
871 		cmdputs("; ");
872 		cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch2);
873 		break;
874 	case NAND:
875 		cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1);
876 		cmdputs(" && ");
877 		cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch2);
878 		break;
879 	case NOR:
880 		cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1);
881 		cmdputs(" || ");
882 		cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch2);
883 		break;
884 	case NPIPE:
885 		for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
886 			cmdtxt(lp->n);
887 			if (lp->next)
888 				cmdputs(" | ");
889 		}
890 		break;
891 	case NSUBSHELL:
892 		cmdputs("(");
893 		cmdtxt(n->nredir.n);
894 		cmdputs(")");
895 		break;
896 	case NREDIR:
897 	case NBACKGND:
898 		cmdtxt(n->nredir.n);
899 		break;
900 	case NIF:
901 		cmdputs("if ");
902 		cmdtxt(n->nif.test);
903 		cmdputs("; then ");
904 		cmdtxt(n->nif.ifpart);
905 		cmdputs("...");
906 		break;
907 	case NWHILE:
908 		cmdputs("while ");
909 		goto until;
910 	case NUNTIL:
911 		cmdputs("until ");
912 until:
913 		cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch1);
914 		cmdputs("; do ");
915 		cmdtxt(n->nbinary.ch2);
916 		cmdputs("; done");
917 		break;
918 	case NFOR:
919 		cmdputs("for ");
920 		cmdputs(n->nfor.var);
921 		cmdputs(" in ...");
922 		break;
923 	case NCASE:
924 		cmdputs("case ");
925 		cmdputs(n->ncase.expr->narg.text);
926 		cmdputs(" in ...");
927 		break;
928 	case NDEFUN:
929 		cmdputs(n->narg.text);
930 		cmdputs("() ...");
931 		break;
932 	case NCMD:
933 		for (np = n->ncmd.args ; np ; np = np->narg.next) {
934 			cmdtxt(np);
935 			if (np->narg.next)
936 				cmdputs(" ");
937 		}
938 		for (np = n->ncmd.redirect ; np ; np = np->nfile.next) {
939 			cmdputs(" ");
940 			cmdtxt(np);
941 		}
942 		break;
943 	case NARG:
944 		cmdputs(n->narg.text);
945 		break;
946 	case NTO:
947 		p = ">";  i = 1;  goto redir;
948 	case NAPPEND:
949 		p = ">>";  i = 1;  goto redir;
950 	case NTOFD:
951 		p = ">&";  i = 1;  goto redir;
952 	case NFROM:
953 		p = "<";  i = 0;  goto redir;
954 	case NFROMFD:
955 		p = "<&";  i = 0;  goto redir;
956 redir:
957 		if (n->nfile.fd != i) {
958 			s[0] = n->nfile.fd + '0';
959 			s[1] = '\0';
960 			cmdputs(s);
961 		}
962 		cmdputs(p);
963 		if (n->type == NTOFD || n->type == NFROMFD) {
964 			s[0] = n->ndup.dupfd + '0';
965 			s[1] = '\0';
966 			cmdputs(s);
967 		} else {
968 			cmdtxt(n->nfile.fname);
969 		}
970 		break;
971 	case NHERE:
972 	case NXHERE:
973 		cmdputs("<<...");
974 		break;
975 	default:
976 		cmdputs("???");
977 		break;
978 	}
979 }
980 
981 
982 
983 STATIC void
984 cmdputs(s)
985 	char *s;
986 	{
987 	register char *p, *q;
988 	register char c;
989 	int subtype = 0;
990 
991 	if (cmdnleft <= 0)
992 		return;
993 	p = s;
994 	q = cmdnextc;
995 	while ((c = *p++) != '\0') {
996 		if (c == CTLESC)
997 			*q++ = *p++;
998 		else if (c == CTLVAR) {
999 			*q++ = '$';
1000 			if (--cmdnleft > 0)
1001 				*q++ = '{';
1002 			subtype = *p++;
1003 		} else if (c == '=' && subtype != 0) {
1004 			*q++ = "}-+?="[(subtype & VSTYPE) - VSNORMAL];
1005 			subtype = 0;
1006 		} else if (c == CTLENDVAR) {
1007 			*q++ = '}';
1008 		} else if (c == CTLBACKQ | c == CTLBACKQ+CTLQUOTE)
1009 			cmdnleft++;		/* ignore it */
1010 		else
1011 			*q++ = c;
1012 		if (--cmdnleft <= 0) {
1013 			*q++ = '.';
1014 			*q++ = '.';
1015 			*q++ = '.';
1016 			break;
1017 		}
1018 	}
1019 	cmdnextc = q;
1020 }
1021