Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
All rights reserved.

This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
Ken Arnold.

%sccs.include.redist.man%

@(#)strfile.8 5.8 (Berkeley) 06/24/90

STRFILE 8 ""
C 4
NAME
strfile, unstr - create a random access file for storing strings
SYNOPSIS
strfile [ -iorsx ] [ -c char ] source_file [ output_file ]

unstr source_file

DESCRIPTION
Strfile reads a file containing groups of lines separated by a line containing a single percent (``%'') sign and creates a data file which contains a header structure and a table of file offsets for each group of lines. This allows random access of the strings.

The output file, if not specified on the command line, is named source_file.out.

The options are as follows:

-c char Change the delimiting character from the percent sign to char .

-i Ignore case when ordering the strings.

-o Order the strings in alphabetical order. The offset table will be sorted in the alphabetical order of the groups of lines referenced. Any initial non-alphanumeric characters are ignored. This option causes the STR_ORDERED bit in the header str_flags field to be set.

-r Randomize access to the strings. Entries in the offset table will be randomly ordered. This option causes the STR_RANDOM bit in the header str_flags field to be set.

-s Run silently; don't give a summary message when finished.

-x Note that each alphabetic character in the groups of lines is rotated 13 positions in a simple caesar cypher. This option causes the STR_ROTATED bit in the header str_flags field to be set.

The format of the header is:

#define VERSION 1
unsigned long str_version; /* version number */
unsigned long str_numstr; /* # of strings in the file */
unsigned long str_longlen; /* length of longest string */
unsigned long str_shortlen; /* length of shortest string */
#define STR_RANDOM 0x1 /* randomized pointers */
#define STR_ORDERED 0x2 /* ordered pointers */
#define STR_ROTATED 0x4 /* rot-13'd text */
unsigned long str_flags; /* bit field for flags */
char str_delim; /* delimiting character */

All fields are written in network byte order.

The purpose of unstr is to undo the work of strfile . It prints out the strings contained in the file source_file in the order that they are listed in the header file source_file .dat to standard output. It is possible to create sorted versions of input files by using -o when strfile is run and then using unstr to dump them out in the table order.

"SEE ALSO"
byteorder(3), fortune(6)