1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * Chris Torek. 7 * 8 * %sccs.include.redist.c% 9 * 10 * @(#)stdio.h 5.17 (Berkeley) 06/03/91 11 */ 12 13 #ifndef _STDIO_H_ 14 #define _STDIO_H_ 15 16 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 17 18 #include <machine/ansi.h> 19 #ifdef _SIZE_T_ 20 typedef _SIZE_T_ size_t; 21 #undef _SIZE_T_ 22 #endif 23 24 #ifndef NULL 25 #define NULL 0 26 #endif 27 28 typedef long fpos_t; /* Must match off_t <sys/types.h> */ 29 30 #define _FSTDIO /* Define for new stdio with functions. */ 31 32 /* 33 * NB: to fit things in six character monocase externals, the stdio 34 * code uses the prefix `__s' for stdio objects, typically followed 35 * by a three-character attempt at a mnemonic. 36 */ 37 38 /* stdio buffers */ 39 struct __sbuf { 40 unsigned char *_base; 41 int _size; 42 }; 43 44 /* 45 * stdio state variables. 46 * 47 * The following always hold: 48 * 49 * if (_flags&(__SLBF|__SWR)) == (__SLBF|__SWR), 50 * _lbfsize is -_bf._size, else _lbfsize is 0 51 * if _flags&__SRD, _w is 0 52 * if _flags&__SWR, _r is 0 53 * 54 * This ensures that the getc and putc macros (or inline functions) never 55 * try to write or read from a file that is in `read' or `write' mode. 56 * (Moreover, they can, and do, automatically switch from read mode to 57 * write mode, and back, on "r+" and "w+" files.) 58 * 59 * _lbfsize is used only to make the inline line-buffered output stream 60 * code as compact as possible. 61 * 62 * _ub, _up, and _ur are used when ungetc() pushes back more characters 63 * than fit in the current _bf, or when ungetc() pushes back a character 64 * that does not match the previous one in _bf. When this happens, 65 * _ub._base becomes non-nil (i.e., a stream has ungetc() data iff 66 * _ub._base!=NULL) and _up and _ur save the current values of _p and _r. 67 */ 68 typedef struct __sFILE { 69 unsigned char *_p; /* current position in (some) buffer */ 70 int _r; /* read space left for getc() */ 71 int _w; /* write space left for putc() */ 72 short _flags; /* flags, below; this FILE is free if 0 */ 73 short _file; /* fileno, if Unix descriptor, else -1 */ 74 struct __sbuf _bf; /* the buffer (at least 1 byte, if !NULL) */ 75 int _lbfsize; /* 0 or -_bf._size, for inline putc */ 76 77 /* operations */ 78 void *_cookie; /* cookie passed to io functions */ 79 int (*_close) __P((void *)); 80 int (*_read) __P((void *, char *, int)); 81 fpos_t (*_seek) __P((void *, fpos_t, int)); 82 int (*_write) __P((void *, const char *, int)); 83 84 /* separate buffer for long sequences of ungetc() */ 85 struct __sbuf _ub; /* ungetc buffer */ 86 unsigned char *_up; /* saved _p when _p is doing ungetc data */ 87 int _ur; /* saved _r when _r is counting ungetc data */ 88 89 /* tricks to meet minimum requirements even when malloc() fails */ 90 unsigned char _ubuf[3]; /* guarantee an ungetc() buffer */ 91 unsigned char _nbuf[1]; /* guarantee a getc() buffer */ 92 93 /* separate buffer for fgetline() when line crosses buffer boundary */ 94 struct __sbuf _lb; /* buffer for fgetline() */ 95 96 /* Unix stdio files get aligned to block boundaries on fseek() */ 97 int _blksize; /* stat.st_blksize (may be != _bf._size) */ 98 int _offset; /* current lseek offset */ 99 } FILE; 100 101 __BEGIN_DECLS 102 extern FILE __sF[]; 103 __END_DECLS 104 105 #define __SLBF 0x0001 /* line buffered */ 106 #define __SNBF 0x0002 /* unbuffered */ 107 #define __SRD 0x0004 /* OK to read */ 108 #define __SWR 0x0008 /* OK to write */ 109 /* RD and WR are never simultaneously asserted */ 110 #define __SRW 0x0010 /* open for reading & writing */ 111 #define __SEOF 0x0020 /* found EOF */ 112 #define __SERR 0x0040 /* found error */ 113 #define __SMBF 0x0080 /* _buf is from malloc */ 114 #define __SAPP 0x0100 /* fdopen()ed in append mode */ 115 #define __SSTR 0x0200 /* this is an sprintf/snprintf string */ 116 #define __SOPT 0x0400 /* do fseek() optimisation */ 117 #define __SNPT 0x0800 /* do not do fseek() optimisation */ 118 #define __SOFF 0x1000 /* set iff _offset is in fact correct */ 119 #define __SMOD 0x2000 /* true => fgetline modified _p text */ 120 121 /* 122 * The following three definitions are for ANSI C, which took them 123 * from System V, which brilliantly took internal interface macros and 124 * made them official arguments to setvbuf(), without renaming them. 125 * Hence, these ugly _IOxxx names are *supposed* to appear in user code. 126 * 127 * Although numbered as their counterparts above, the implementation 128 * does not rely on this. 129 */ 130 #define _IOFBF 0 /* setvbuf should set fully buffered */ 131 #define _IOLBF 1 /* setvbuf should set line buffered */ 132 #define _IONBF 2 /* setvbuf should set unbuffered */ 133 134 #define BUFSIZ 1024 /* size of buffer used by setbuf */ 135 #define EOF (-1) 136 137 /* 138 * FOPEN_MAX is a minimum maximum, and should be the number of descriptors 139 * that the kernel can provide without allocation of a resource that can 140 * fail without the process sleeping. Do not use this for anything. 141 */ 142 #define FOPEN_MAX 20 /* must be <= OPEN_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */ 143 #define FILENAME_MAX 1024 /* must be <= PATH_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */ 144 145 /* System V/ANSI C; this is the wrong way to do this, do *not* use these. */ 146 #ifndef _ANSI_SOURCE 147 #define P_tmpdir "/var/tmp/" 148 #endif 149 #define L_tmpnam 1024 /* XXX must be == PATH_MAX */ 150 #define TMP_MAX 308915776 151 152 #ifndef SEEK_SET 153 #define SEEK_SET 0 /* set file offset to offset */ 154 #endif 155 #ifndef SEEK_CUR 156 #define SEEK_CUR 1 /* set file offset to current plus offset */ 157 #endif 158 #ifndef SEEK_END 159 #define SEEK_END 2 /* set file offset to EOF plus offset */ 160 #endif 161 162 #define stdin (&__sF[0]) 163 #define stdout (&__sF[1]) 164 #define stderr (&__sF[2]) 165 166 /* 167 * Functions defined in ANSI C standard. 168 */ 169 __BEGIN_DECLS 170 void clearerr __P((FILE *)); 171 int fclose __P((FILE *)); 172 int feof __P((FILE *)); 173 int ferror __P((FILE *)); 174 int fflush __P((FILE *)); 175 int fgetc __P((FILE *)); 176 int fgetpos __P((FILE *, fpos_t *)); 177 char *fgets __P((char *, size_t, FILE *)); 178 FILE *fopen __P((const char *, const char *)); 179 int fprintf __P((FILE *, const char *, ...)); 180 int fputc __P((int, FILE *)); 181 int fputs __P((const char *, FILE *)); 182 int fread __P((void *, size_t, size_t, FILE *)); 183 FILE *freopen __P((const char *, const char *, FILE *)); 184 int fscanf __P((FILE *, const char *, ...)); 185 int fseek __P((FILE *, long, int)); 186 int fsetpos __P((FILE *, const fpos_t *)); 187 long ftell __P((const FILE *)); 188 int fwrite __P((const void *, size_t, size_t, FILE *)); 189 int getc __P((FILE *)); 190 int getchar __P((void)); 191 char *gets __P((char *)); 192 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_SOURCE) 193 extern int sys_nerr; /* perror(3) external variables */ 194 extern char *sys_errlist[]; 195 #endif 196 void perror __P((const char *)); 197 int printf __P((const char *, ...)); 198 int putc __P((int, FILE *)); 199 int putchar __P((int)); 200 int puts __P((const char *)); 201 int remove __P((const char *)); 202 int rename __P((const char *, const char *)); 203 void rewind __P((FILE *)); 204 int scanf __P((const char *, ...)); 205 void setbuf __P((FILE *, char *)); 206 int setvbuf __P((FILE *, char *, int, size_t)); 207 int sprintf __P((char *, const char *, ...)); 208 int sscanf __P((char *, const char *, ...)); 209 FILE *tmpfile __P((void)); 210 char *tmpnam __P((char *)); 211 int ungetc __P((int, FILE *)); 212 int vfprintf __P((FILE *, const char *, _VA_LIST_)); 213 int vprintf __P((const char *, _VA_LIST_)); 214 int vsprintf __P((char *, const char *, _VA_LIST_)); 215 __END_DECLS 216 217 /* 218 * Functions defined in POSIX 1003.1. 219 */ 220 #ifndef _ANSI_SOURCE 221 #define L_cuserid 9 /* size for cuserid(); UT_NAMESIZE + 1 */ 222 #define L_ctermid 1024 /* size for ctermid(); PATH_MAX */ 223 224 __BEGIN_DECLS 225 char *ctermid __P((char *)); 226 FILE *fdopen __P((int, const char *)); 227 int fileno __P((FILE *)); 228 __END_DECLS 229 #endif /* not ANSI */ 230 231 /* 232 * Routines that are purely local. 233 */ 234 #if !defined (_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_SOURCE) 235 __BEGIN_DECLS 236 char *fgetline __P((FILE *, size_t *)); 237 int fpurge __P((FILE *)); 238 int getw __P((FILE *)); 239 int pclose __P((FILE *)); 240 FILE *popen __P((const char *, const char *)); 241 int putw __P((int, FILE *)); 242 void setbuffer __P((FILE *, char *, int)); 243 int setlinebuf __P((FILE *)); 244 char *tempnam __P((const char *, const char *)); 245 int snprintf __P((char *, size_t, const char *, ...)); 246 int vsnprintf __P((char *, size_t, const char *, _VA_LIST_)); 247 int vscanf __P((const char *, _VA_LIST_)); 248 int vsscanf __P((const char *, const char *, _VA_LIST_)); 249 __END_DECLS 250 251 /* 252 * This is a #define because the function is used internally and 253 * (unlike vfscanf) the name __svfscanf is guaranteed not to collide 254 * with a user function when _ANSI_SOURCE or _POSIX_SOURCE is defined. 255 */ 256 #define vfscanf __svfscanf 257 258 /* 259 * Stdio function-access interface. 260 */ 261 __BEGIN_DECLS 262 FILE *funopen __P((const void *, 263 int (*)(void *, char *, int), 264 int (*)(void *, const char *, int), 265 fpos_t (*)(void *, fpos_t, int), 266 int (*)(void *))); 267 __END_DECLS 268 #define fropen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, fn, 0, 0, 0) 269 #define fwopen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, 0, fn, 0, 0) 270 #endif /* !_ANSI_SOURCE && !_POSIX_SOURCE */ 271 272 /* 273 * Functions internal to the implementation. 274 */ 275 __BEGIN_DECLS 276 int __srget __P((FILE *)); 277 int __svfscanf __P((FILE *, const char *, _VA_LIST_)); 278 int __swbuf __P((int, FILE *)); 279 __END_DECLS 280 281 /* 282 * The __sfoo macros are here so that we can 283 * define function versions in the C library. 284 */ 285 #define __sgetc(p) (--(p)->_r < 0 ? __srget(p) : (int)(*(p)->_p++)) 286 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__STDC__) 287 static inline int __sputc(int _c, FILE *_p) { 288 if (--_p->_w >= 0 || (_p->_w >= _p->_lbfsize && (char)_c != '\n')) 289 return (*_p->_p++ = _c); 290 else 291 return (__swbuf(_c, _p)); 292 } 293 #else 294 /* 295 * This has been tuned to generate reasonable code on the vax using pcc. 296 */ 297 #define __sputc(c, p) \ 298 (--(p)->_w < 0 ? \ 299 (p)->_w >= (p)->_lbfsize ? \ 300 (*(p)->_p = (c)), *(p)->_p != '\n' ? \ 301 (int)*(p)->_p++ : \ 302 __swbuf('\n', p) : \ 303 __swbuf((int)(c), p) : \ 304 (*(p)->_p = (c), (int)*(p)->_p++)) 305 #endif 306 307 #define __sfeof(p) (((p)->_flags & __SEOF) != 0) 308 #define __sferror(p) (((p)->_flags & __SERR) != 0) 309 #define __sclearerr(p) ((void)((p)->_flags &= ~(__SERR|__SEOF))) 310 #define __sfileno(p) ((p)->_file) 311 312 #define feof(p) __sfeof(p) 313 #define ferror(p) __sferror(p) 314 #define clearerr(p) __sclearerr(p) 315 316 #ifndef _ANSI_SOURCE 317 #define fileno(p) __sfileno(p) 318 #endif 319 320 #ifndef lint 321 #define getc(fp) __sgetc(fp) 322 #define putc(x, fp) __sputc(x, fp) 323 #endif /* lint */ 324 325 #define getchar() getc(stdin) 326 #define putchar(x) putc(x, stdout) 327 #endif /* _STDIO_H_ */ 328