xref: /original-bsd/lib/libc/gen/unvis.c (revision c3e32dec)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  */
7 
8 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
9 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)unvis.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 06/04/93";
10 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
11 
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <ctype.h>
14 #include <vis.h>
15 
16 /*
17  * decode driven by state machine
18  */
19 #define	S_GROUND	0	/* haven't seen escape char */
20 #define	S_START		1	/* start decoding special sequence */
21 #define	S_META		2	/* metachar started (M) */
22 #define	S_META1		3	/* metachar more, regular char (-) */
23 #define	S_CTRL		4	/* control char started (^) */
24 #define	S_OCTAL2	5	/* octal digit 2 */
25 #define	S_OCTAL3	6	/* octal digit 3 */
26 
27 #define	isoctal(c)	(((u_char)(c)) >= '0' && ((u_char)(c)) <= '7')
28 
29 /*
30  * unvis - decode characters previously encoded by vis
31  */
32 int
33 unvis(cp, c, astate, flag)
34 	char *cp;
35 	int c, *astate, flag;
36 {
37 
38 	if (flag & UNVIS_END) {
39 		if (*astate == S_OCTAL2 || *astate == S_OCTAL3) {
40 			*astate = S_GROUND;
41 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
42 		}
43 		return (*astate == S_GROUND ? UNVIS_NOCHAR : UNVIS_SYNBAD);
44 	}
45 
46 	switch (*astate) {
47 
48 	case S_GROUND:
49 		*cp = 0;
50 		if (c == '\\') {
51 			*astate = S_START;
52 			return (0);
53 		}
54 		*cp = c;
55 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
56 
57 	case S_START:
58 		switch(c) {
59 		case '\\':
60 			*cp = c;
61 			*astate = S_GROUND;
62 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
63 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
64 		case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
65 			*cp = (c - '0');
66 			*astate = S_OCTAL2;
67 			return (0);
68 		case 'M':
69 			*cp = 0200;
70 			*astate = S_META;
71 			return (0);
72 		case '^':
73 			*astate = S_CTRL;
74 			return (0);
75 		case 'n':
76 			*cp = '\n';
77 			*astate = S_GROUND;
78 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
79 		case 'r':
80 			*cp = '\r';
81 			*astate = S_GROUND;
82 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
83 		case 'b':
84 			*cp = '\b';
85 			*astate = S_GROUND;
86 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
87 		case 'a':
88 			*cp = '\007';
89 			*astate = S_GROUND;
90 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
91 		case 'v':
92 			*cp = '\v';
93 			*astate = S_GROUND;
94 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
95 		case 't':
96 			*cp = '\t';
97 			*astate = S_GROUND;
98 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
99 		case 'f':
100 			*cp = '\f';
101 			*astate = S_GROUND;
102 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
103 		case 's':
104 			*cp = ' ';
105 			*astate = S_GROUND;
106 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
107 		case 'E':
108 			*cp = '\033';
109 			*astate = S_GROUND;
110 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
111 		case '\n':
112 			/*
113 			 * hidden newline
114 			 */
115 			*astate = S_GROUND;
116 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
117 		case '$':
118 			/*
119 			 * hidden marker
120 			 */
121 			*astate = S_GROUND;
122 			return (UNVIS_NOCHAR);
123 		}
124 		*astate = S_GROUND;
125 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
126 
127 	case S_META:
128 		if (c == '-')
129 			*astate = S_META1;
130 		else if (c == '^')
131 			*astate = S_CTRL;
132 		else {
133 			*astate = S_GROUND;
134 			return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
135 		}
136 		return (0);
137 
138 	case S_META1:
139 		*astate = S_GROUND;
140 		*cp |= c;
141 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
142 
143 	case S_CTRL:
144 		if (c == '?')
145 			*cp |= 0177;
146 		else
147 			*cp |= c & 037;
148 		*astate = S_GROUND;
149 		return (UNVIS_VALID);
150 
151 	case S_OCTAL2:	/* second possible octal digit */
152 		if (isoctal(c)) {
153 			/*
154 			 * yes - and maybe a third
155 			 */
156 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
157 			*astate = S_OCTAL3;
158 			return (0);
159 		}
160 		/*
161 		 * no - done with current sequence, push back passed char
162 		 */
163 		*astate = S_GROUND;
164 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
165 
166 	case S_OCTAL3:	/* third possible octal digit */
167 		*astate = S_GROUND;
168 		if (isoctal(c)) {
169 			*cp = (*cp << 3) + (c - '0');
170 			return (UNVIS_VALID);
171 		}
172 		/*
173 		 * we were done, push back passed char
174 		 */
175 		return (UNVIS_VALIDPUSH);
176 
177 	default:
178 		/*
179 		 * decoder in unknown state - (probably uninitialized)
180 		 */
181 		*astate = S_GROUND;
182 		return (UNVIS_SYNBAD);
183 	}
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * strunvis - decode src into dst
188  *
189  *	Number of chars decoded into dst is returned, -1 on error.
190  *	Dst is null terminated.
191  */
192 
193 int
194 strunvis(dst, src)
195 	register char *dst;
196 	register const char *src;
197 {
198 	register char c;
199 	char *start = dst;
200 	int state = 0;
201 
202 	while (c = *src++) {
203 	again:
204 		switch (unvis(dst, c, &state, 0)) {
205 		case UNVIS_VALID:
206 			dst++;
207 			break;
208 		case UNVIS_VALIDPUSH:
209 			dst++;
210 			goto again;
211 		case 0:
212 		case UNVIS_NOCHAR:
213 			break;
214 		default:
215 			return (-1);
216 		}
217 	}
218 	if (unvis(dst, c, &state, UNVIS_END) == UNVIS_VALID)
219 		dst++;
220 	*dst = '\0';
221 	return (dst - start);
222 }
223