xref: /original-bsd/lib/libc/net/inet_addr.c (revision 2301fdfb)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
6  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
7  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
8  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
9  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
10  * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
11  * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
12  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
15  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
16  */
17 
18 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
19 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet_addr.c	5.6 (Berkeley) 06/27/88";
20 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
21 
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #include <ctype.h>
24 #include <netinet/in.h>
25 
26 /*
27  * Internet address interpretation routine.
28  * All the network library routines call this
29  * routine to interpret entries in the data bases
30  * which are expected to be an address.
31  * The value returned is in network order.
32  */
33 u_long
34 inet_addr(cp)
35 	register char *cp;
36 {
37 	register u_long val, base, n;
38 	register char c;
39 	u_long parts[4], *pp = parts;
40 
41 again:
42 	/*
43 	 * Collect number up to ``.''.
44 	 * Values are specified as for C:
45 	 * 0x=hex, 0=octal, other=decimal.
46 	 */
47 	val = 0; base = 10;
48 	if (*cp == '0') {
49 		if (*++cp == 'x' || *cp == 'X')
50 			base = 16, cp++;
51 		else
52 			base = 8;
53 	}
54 	while (c = *cp) {
55 		if (isdigit(c)) {
56 			val = (val * base) + (c - '0');
57 			cp++;
58 			continue;
59 		}
60 		if (base == 16 && isxdigit(c)) {
61 			val = (val << 4) + (c + 10 - (islower(c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
62 			cp++;
63 			continue;
64 		}
65 		break;
66 	}
67 	if (*cp == '.') {
68 		/*
69 		 * Internet format:
70 		 *	a.b.c.d
71 		 *	a.b.c	(with c treated as 16-bits)
72 		 *	a.b	(with b treated as 24 bits)
73 		 */
74 		if (pp >= parts + 4)
75 			return (INADDR_NONE);
76 		*pp++ = val, cp++;
77 		goto again;
78 	}
79 	/*
80 	 * Check for trailing characters.
81 	 */
82 	if (*cp && !isspace(*cp))
83 		return (INADDR_NONE);
84 	*pp++ = val;
85 	/*
86 	 * Concoct the address according to
87 	 * the number of parts specified.
88 	 */
89 	n = pp - parts;
90 	switch (n) {
91 
92 	case 1:				/* a -- 32 bits */
93 		val = parts[0];
94 		break;
95 
96 	case 2:				/* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
97 		val = (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] & 0xffffff);
98 		break;
99 
100 	case 3:				/* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
101 		val = (parts[0] << 24) | ((parts[1] & 0xff) << 16) |
102 			(parts[2] & 0xffff);
103 		break;
104 
105 	case 4:				/* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
106 		val = (parts[0] << 24) | ((parts[1] & 0xff) << 16) |
107 		      ((parts[2] & 0xff) << 8) | (parts[3] & 0xff);
108 		break;
109 
110 	default:
111 		return (INADDR_NONE);
112 	}
113 	val = htonl(val);
114 	return (val);
115 }
116