xref: /original-bsd/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt.c (revision 27393bdf)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  */
7 
8 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
9 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getopt.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 04/27/95";
10 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
11 
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 
16 int	opterr = 1,		/* if error message should be printed */
17 	optind = 1,		/* index into parent argv vector */
18 	optopt,			/* character checked for validity */
19 	optreset;		/* reset getopt */
20 char	*optarg;		/* argument associated with option */
21 
22 #define	BADCH	(int)'?'
23 #define	BADARG	(int)':'
24 #define	EMSG	""
25 
26 /*
27  * getopt --
28  *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.
29  */
30 int
31 getopt(nargc, nargv, ostr)
32 	int nargc;
33 	char * const *nargv;
34 	const char *ostr;
35 {
36 	extern char *__progname;
37 	static char *place = EMSG;		/* option letter processing */
38 	char *oli;				/* option letter list index */
39 
40 	if (optreset || !*place) {		/* update scanning pointer */
41 		optreset = 0;
42 		if (optind >= nargc || *(place = nargv[optind]) != '-') {
43 			place = EMSG;
44 			return (-1);
45 		}
46 		if (place[1] && *++place == '-') {	/* found "--" */
47 			++optind;
48 			place = EMSG;
49 			return (-1);
50 		}
51 	}					/* option letter okay? */
52 	if ((optopt = (int)*place++) == (int)':' ||
53 	    !(oli = strchr(ostr, optopt))) {
54 		/*
55 		 * if the user didn't specify '-' as an option,
56 		 * assume it means -1.
57 		 */
58 		if (optopt == (int)'-')
59 			return (-1);
60 		if (!*place)
61 			++optind;
62 		if (opterr && *ostr != ':')
63 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
64 			    "%s: illegal option -- %c\n", __progname, optopt);
65 		return (BADCH);
66 	}
67 	if (*++oli != ':') {			/* don't need argument */
68 		optarg = NULL;
69 		if (!*place)
70 			++optind;
71 	}
72 	else {					/* need an argument */
73 		if (*place)			/* no white space */
74 			optarg = place;
75 		else if (nargc <= ++optind) {	/* no arg */
76 			place = EMSG;
77 			if (*ostr == ':')
78 				return (BADARG);
79 			if (opterr)
80 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
81 				    "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
82 				    __progname, optopt);
83 			return (BADCH);
84 		}
85 	 	else				/* white space */
86 			optarg = nargv[optind];
87 		place = EMSG;
88 		++optind;
89 	}
90 	return (optopt);			/* dump back option letter */
91 }
92